Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle...

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Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. 3 _ 10 , 2 _ 5 , 7 _ 10 2. 2 _ 9 , 5 _ 9 , 1 _ 3 Write a like fraction and an unlike fraction for each fraction. Like Fraction Unlike Fraction 3. 1 _ 5 4. 3 _ 10 5. 4 _ 7 6. 5 _ 9 Identify the like fractions. Put them into sets. 7. 1 _ 3 5 _ 9 3 _ 8 2 _ 7 4 _ 5 8 _ 9 3 _ 7 3 _ 4 1 _ 2 5 _ 6 1 _ 9 7 _ 8 Set 1 Set 3 Set 2 79 Reteach 5A © 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii. Name: Date: Fractions and Mixed Numbers C H A P T E R 3

Transcript of Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle...

Page 1: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike FractionsCircle the unlike fraction in each set.

1. 3 _ 10 , 2 _ 5 , 7 _ 10 2. 2 _ 9 , 5 _ 9 , 1 _ 3

Write a like fraction and an unlike fraction for each fraction.

Like Fraction Unlike Fraction

3. 1 _ 5

4. 3 _ 10

5. 4 _ 7

6. 5 _ 9

Identify the like fractions. Put them into sets.

7. 1 _ 3 5 _ 9 3 _

8 2 _ 7 4 _ 5 8 _ 9 3 _ 7 3 _ 4 1 _ 2 5 _ 6 1 _ 9 7 _ 8

Set 1 Set 3Set 2

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Fractions and Mixed NumbersCHAPTER

3

MS_Reteach 5A_Ch03_079-116.indd 79 2/28/09 1:30:06 PM

Page 2: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

List the fi rst six multiples of each number.

Example

Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30

8. Multiples of 3:

9. Multiples of 4:

Each rectangle on the right is divided into smaller equal partsby the dotted lines. Find the equivalent fractions for the shadedparts of the rectangle.

Example

1 _ 2 � 2 _ 4

1 _ 2 and 2 _ 4 are equivalent fractions.

They have the same value.

10.

2 _ 3 � _ 6

11.

4 _ 5 � _

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.1

MS_Reteach 5A_Ch03_079-116.indd 80 11/12/09 11:57:55 AM

Page 3: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

List the equivalent fractions of the fi rst fraction. Stop when you get a fraction that has the same denominator as the second fraction. Then fi nd the least common denominator of both fractions.

Example

1 _ 2 �

1 _ 6

The least common denominator of 1 _ 2 and 1 _ 6 is .

2 _ 4 � 3 _ 6

6

The least common multiple of

2 and 6 is 6. The least common denominator of 1 _ 2 and 1 _ 6 is 6.

12. 1 _ 3 �

2 _ 9

The least common denominator of 1 _ 3 and 2 _ 9 is .

13. 3 _ 4 �

1 _ 16

The least common denominator of 3 _ 4 and 1 _ 16 is .

14. 2 _ 3 �

2 _ 15

The least common denominator of 2 _ 3 and 2 _ 15 is .

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Page 4: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

List the equivalent fractions of each fraction. Stop when you get equivalent fractions with the same denominator. Then fi nd the least common denominator of both fractions.

2 _ 4 � 3 _ 6 1 _ 2 �

1 _ 3 �

The least common denominator of 1 _ 2 and 1 _ 3 is .6

Example

2 _ 6

15. 1 _ 3 �

3 _ 4 �

The least common denominator of 1 _ 3 and 3 _ 4 is .

16. 1 _ 4 �

1 _ 6 �

The least common denominator of 1 _ 4 and 1 _ 6 is .

17. 5 _ 6 �

7 _ 8 �

The least common denominator of 5 _ 6 and 7 _ 8 is .

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.1

MS_Reteach 5A_Ch03_079-116.indd 82 11/12/09 11:58:07 AM

Page 5: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Shade and label each model to show the fractions. Then completethe addition sentence.

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1 _ 2 � 1 _ 4 � 2 _ 4 � 1 _ 4 � 3 _ 4

To add unlike fractions, change

them to fractions with the same

denominator. The least common

denominator of 1 _ 2 and 1 _ 4 is 4.

Example

18.

1 _ 3 � 2 _ 9 � � �

19.

2 _ 5 � 3 _ 10 � � �

20.

3 _ 4 � 1 _ 12 � � � �

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Page 6: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Add. Express each sum in simplest form.

Example

1 _ 2 � 1 _ 8 � 4 _ 8 � 1 _ 8

� 5 _ 8

21. 1 _ 4 � 1 _ 2 � 1 _ 4 �

22. 1 _ 10 � 1 _ 5 23. 2 _ 3 � 1 _ 6

24. 3 _ 4 � 1 _ 8 25. 1 _ 9 � 2 _ 3

26. 1 _ 4 � 1 _ 12 27. 2 _ 3 � 1 _ 12

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.1

MS_Reteach 5A_Ch03_079-116.indd 84 11/12/09 11:58:22 AM

Page 7: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Shade and label each model to show the fractions. Then complete the addition sentence.

Example

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1 _ 2 � 1 _ 3 � 3 _ 6 � 2 _ 6 � 5 _ 6

28.

1 _ 3 � 1 _ 5 � � �

29.

3 _ 7 � 1 _ 2 � � �

30.

4 _ 9 � 1 _ 2 � � �

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MS_Reteach 5A_Ch03_079-116.indd 85 2/28/09 1:30:08 PM

Page 8: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Add.

Example

1 _ 3 � 1 _ 4 � 4 _ 12 � 3 _ 12

� 7 _ 12

31. 1 _ 5 � 1 _ 2 � 2 _ 10 �

32. 1 _ 4 � 1 _ 9 33. 1 _ 7 � 1 _ 8

34. 2 _ 5 � 1 _ 4 35. 2 _ 5 � 3 _ 8

36. 2 _ 9 � 2 _ 7 37. 3 _ 11 � 2 _ 3

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.1

MS_Reteach 5A_Ch03_079-116.indd 86 11/12/09 11:58:36 AM

Page 9: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Mark the fractions on the number line.

38. 1 _ 3 10 1

2

39. 3 _ 4 10 1

2

Look at the number line. Round the fraction to 0, 1 _ 2 , or 1.

Example89

10 12

8 _ 9 1

40.

10 12

58

5 _ 8

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Page 10: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Use benchmarks to estimate each sum.

Example

1 _ 4 � 2 _ 5

0 � 1 _ 2 � 1 _ 2

Common benchmarks for estimating fractions are 0, 1 _ 2 , and 1.

41. 3 _ 4 � 7 _ 8

� �

42. 11 _ 12 � 7 _ 12

� �

43. 5 _ 9 � 5 _ 12 � 10 _ 11

� � �

44. 6 _ 9 � 11 _ 12 45. 3 _ 8 � 5 _ 9

46. 1 _ 2 � 4 _ 5 � 8 _ 9 47. 5 _ 6 � 6 _ 7 � 7 _ 8

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.1

MS_Reteach 5A_Ch03_079-116.indd 88 11/12/09 11:58:47 AM

Page 11: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Worksheet 2 Subtracting Unlike FractionsShade and label each model to show the fractions. Then complete the subtraction sentence.

Example

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2 _ 4 � 1 _ 4 � 1 _ 4 1 _ 2 � 1 _ 4 �

1.

2 _ 3 � 5 _ 12 � � � �

2.

7 _ 9 � 1 _ 3 � � �

3.

5 _ 8 � 1 _ 4 � � �

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MS_Reteach 5A_Ch03_079-116.indd 89 2/28/09 1:30:09 PM

Page 12: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Subtract. Express each difference in simplest form.

Example

1 _ 3 � 1 _ 9 � 3 _ 9 � 1 _ 9

� 2 _ 9

4. 1 _ 2 � 1 _ 8 � 4 _ 8 �

5. 1 _ 5 � 1 _ 10 6. 5 _ 6 � 2 _ 3

7. 7 _ 8 � 1 _ 4 8. 3 _ 4 � 5 _ 12

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.2

MS_Reteach 5A_Ch03_079-116.indd 90 11/12/09 11:59:04 AM

Page 13: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Shade and label each model to show the fractions. Then complete the subtraction sentence.

Example

1 _ 2 � 1 _ 3 � 3 _ 6 � 2 _ 6 � 1 _ 6

?

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9.

1 _ 3 � 1 _ 4 � � �

10.

5 _ 7 � 1 _ 2 � � �

11.

3 _ 5 � 1 _ 3 � � �

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Page 14: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Subtract.

Example

1 _ 2 � 1 _ 5 � 5 _ 10 � 2 _ 10

� 3 _ 10

12. 1 _ 3 � 1 _ 5 � 5 _ 15 �

13. 1 _ 5 � 1 _ 6 14. 1 _ 7 � 1 _ 8

15. 4 _ 5 � 1 _ 4 16. 5 _ 8 � 3 _ 5

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.2

MS_Reteach 5A_Ch03_079-116.indd 92 11/12/09 11:59:14 AM

Page 15: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Look at the number line. Round the fraction to 0, 1 _ 2 , or 1.

Example

10 12

18

1 _ 8 0

17.

10 12

56

5 _ 6

18.

10 12

37

3 _ 7

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Page 16: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Use benchmarks to estimate each difference.

Example

7 _ 8 � 4 _ 7

1 � 1 _ 2 � 1 _ 2

Common benchmarks for estimating fractions are 0, 1 _ 2 , and 1.

19. 1 _ 2 � 1 _ 4

� �

21. 5 _ 6 � 8 _ 9

� �

23. 4 _ 5 � 11 _ 22

25. 1 _ 2 � 6 _ 11

20. 11 _ 12 � 1 _ 2

� �

22. 10 _ 11 � 5 _ 12

� �

24. 7 _ 8 � 1 _ 9

26. 8 _ 9 � 3 _ 7

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.2

MS_Reteach 5A_Ch03_079-116.indd 94 11/12/09 11:59:24 AM

Page 17: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Worksheet 3 Fractions, Mixed Numbers, and Division Expressions

Write each improper fraction as a mixed number.

1. 4 _ 3 � 3 _ 3 � 1 _ 3 3 is the denominator. I need a 3 for a numerator. 4 � 3 � 1 � 1 �

2. 6 _ 5 � �

� 1 �

3. 7 _ 3 4. 9 _ 5

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Page 18: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Look at the diagram. Complete.

Divide 3 circles into 5 equal parts each. What fraction of a whole is each part? How many parts are in each group?

� � 3

_

5

3 5

Example

5.

� � _

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.3

MS_Reteach 5A_Ch03_079-116.indd 96 11/12/09 11:59:36 AM

Page 19: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Write each division expression as a fraction.

Example

2 � 7 � 2 _

7

division expression

6. 4 � 5 � _ 7. 5 � 9 � _

8. 7 � 11 � _ 9. 5 � 8 � _

Write each fraction as a division expression.

Example

9 _ 10 � � 109 10. 3 _ 8 � �

11. 5 _ 6 � � 12. 4 _ 11 � �

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Page 20: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Look at the diagram. Complete.

13.

� � 4 _

3

� 3 _

3 �

1 _

3

� 1 � _

� 1 _

Divide 4 circles into 3 equal parts each. What fraction of the whole is each part? How many parts are in each group?

4 3

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Page 21: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Divide. Express your answer as a mixed number.

14. 8 � 5 � _ 15. 7 � 2 � _

� _ � _ � _ � _

� � _ � � _

� _ � _

16. 10 � 3 17. 17 � 6

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Page 22: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Look at the diagram. Complete.

18.

� � _

How do you use long division to fi nd the answer?

)

_

Divide. Express your answer as a mixed number in simplest form.

19. 9 � 2 20. 14 � 4

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Page 23: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Worksheet 4 Expressing Fractions, Division Expressions, and Mixed Numbers as Decimals

Write each fraction shown on the number line as a decimal.

1.

10

410

610

910

2. 25100

10

55100

85100

Write each fraction as a decimal.

3. 7 _ 10 � 4. 3 _ 10 �

5. 15 _ 100 � 6. 43 _ 100 �

7. 82 _ 100 � 8. 66 _ 100 �

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MS_Reteach 5A_Ch03_079-116.indd 101 2/28/09 1:30:13 PM

Page 24: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Write each fraction as a decimal.

3 _ 5 � 3

5

2

2

� 6 _ 10

Example

0.6

Change to a fraction with a denominator of 10 or 100.

9. 4 _ 5 � �

� _ 10

10. 3 _ 4 � �

� _ 100

11. 1 _ 2 12. 12 _ 50

13. 9 _ 20 14. 21 _ 25

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MS_Reteach 5A_Ch03_079-116.indd 102 11/12/09 12:00:16 PM

Page 25: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Write each division expression as a decimal.

Example

6 � 5 � 6 _ 5

� 5 _ 5 �

1 _ 5

� �

1

1.2

0.2

1 _ 5 � 2 _ 10 � 0.2

15. 5 � 4 � _ 4

� _ 4 � _ 4

� �

16. 7 � 2 � _ 2

� _ 2 � _ 2

� �

17. 13 � 10 18. 7 � 5

19. 10 � 8 20. 35 � 25

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Page 26: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Write each mixed number as a decimal.

1 4 _ 5 � 1 � 4 _ 5

� 1 �

0.8

1.8

Example

4 _ 5 � _ 10 8

� 0.8

21. 3 11 _ 25 � 3 � _ 25

� �

22. 5 17 _ 20 � �

� �

23. 2 3 _ 4 24. 5 49 _ 50

11 _ 25 � _ 100 �

17 _ 20 � _ 100 �

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.4

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Page 27: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Worksheet 5 Adding Mixed NumbersAdd. Express each sum in simplest form.

1. 3 _ 4 � 1 _ 2 � _ 4 � _ 4

� _ 4

2. 2 _ 3 � 5 _ 6 � _ 6 � _ 6

� _ 6

� _ 6

3. 7 _ 8 � 3 _ 4 4. 2 _ 3 � 4 _ 9

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Page 28: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Add. Express each sum in simplest form.

Example

2 _ 5 � 1 7 _ 10 � 4 _ 10 � 7 _ 10 � 1

� 1 11 _ 10

� 2 1 _ 10

2 _ 5 � 4 _ 10

1 7 _ 10 � 7 _ 10 � 1

1 11 _ 10 � 1 � 11 _ 10

� 1 � 1 1 _ 10

� 2 1 _ 10

5. 1 3 _ 8 � 3 _ 4 � � �

6. 5 _ 6 � 2 5 _ 12 7. 3 2 _ 3 � 5 _ 9

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.5

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Page 29: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Add. Express each sum in simplest form.

1 1 _ 3 � 2 1 _ 9 � 1 3 _ 9 � 2

1 _ 9

� 3 4 _ 9

Example

Add the fractions.

3 _ 9 � 1 _ 9 � 4 _ 9

Add the whole numbers.

1 � 2 � 3

8. 2 1 _ 5 � 4 1 _ 6 � 2 _ 30 � 4 _ 30 9. 3 1 _ 7 � 5 1 _ 3 � 3 _ 21 � 5 _ 21

� �

10. 2 2 _ 3 � 1 3 _ 5 11. 1 5 _ 7 � 3 1 _ 2

12. 2 3 _ 4 � 4 3 _ 5 13. 3 3 _ 7 � 2 5 _ 6

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Page 30: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Use benchmarks to estimate each sum.

2 4 _ 5 � 1 4 _ 9

3 � 1 1 _ 2 � 4 1 _ 2

Example

Compare the fractional part

in each mixed number to the

benchmarks 0, 1 _ 2 , and 1.

14. 2 3 _ 7 � 4 7 _ 12

15. 5 2 _ 11 � 3 5 _ 8

16. 3 5 _ 6 � 6 8 _ 9

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.5

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Page 31: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Worksheet 6 Subtracting Mixed NumbersSubtract. Express each difference in simplest form.

1. 3 _ 4 � 3 _ 8 � _ 8 � _ 8 2. 2 _ 3 � 4 _ 9 � _ 9 � _ 9

� _ 8 � _ 9

3. 5 _ 6 � 5 _ 12 4. 7 _ 12 � 1 _ 4

Subtract. Express each difference in simplest form.

Example

1 5 _ 6 � 2 _ 3 � 1 5 _ 6 �

4 _ 6

� 1 1 _ 6

5. 2 7 _ 8 � 1 _ 2 � 2 _ 8 � _ 8

6. 4 2 _ 3 � 1 _ 9 7. 3 3 _ 4 � 5 _ 12

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Page 32: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Subtract. Express each difference in simplest form.

Example

4 3 _ 5 � 1 1 _ 10 � 4 6 _ 10 � 1

1 _ 10

� 3 5 _ 10

� 3 1 _ 2

Subtract the fractions.

6 _ 10 � 1 _ 10 � 5 _ 10

Subtract the whole numbers.

4 � 1 � 3

8. 3 1 _ 2 � 1 1 _ 3 � 3 _ 6 � 1 _ 6 9. 4 1 _ 3 � 1 1 _ 5

10. 5 1 _ 5 � 2 1 _ 7 11. 6 1 _ 4 � 3 1 _ 8

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.6

MS_Reteach 5A_Ch03_079-116.indd 110 11/12/09 12:01:41 PM

Page 33: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Subtract. Express each difference in simplest form.

Example

3 1 _ 4 � 1 1 _ 2 � 3 1 _ 4 � 1 2 _ 4

� 2 5 _ 4 � 1 2 _ 4

� 1 3 _ 4

We cannot subtract 1 _ 2 from 1 _ 4 .

So, we rename 3 1 _ 4 as

3 1 _ 4 � 2 � 4 _ 4 � 1 _ 4 � 2 5 _ 4 .

12. 5 1 _ 10 � 2 1 _ 5 13. 4 1 _ 3 � 1 7 _ 9

14. 3 2 _ 3 � 1 3 _ 4 15. 4 3 _ 4 � 2 4 _ 5

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Page 34: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Use benchmarks to estimate each difference.

3 3 _ 4 � 1 3 _ 5

4 � 1 1 _ 2 � 2 1 _ 2

Example

3 _ 4 1

3 _ 5 1 _ 2

16. 5 1 _ 8 � 2 11 _ 12

17. 4 3 _ 4 � 2 6 _ 7

18. 7 2 _ 9 � 1 7 _ 8

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.6

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Page 35: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Worksheet 7 Real-World Problems: Fractions and Mixed Numbers

Solve. Show your work.

1. Lauren had 3 liters of water. She poured the water into 7 glasses equally. How much water was there in each glass?

2. Mr. Bennett bought a loaf of bread, which was cut into 20 equal slices. He gave the bread equally to 8 children. How many slices of bread did each child get?

3. Mrs. Williams had some watermelons. She gave 1 _ 4 of the watermelons to

Mrs. Lopez and 7 _ 12 of the watermelons to Mrs. Brown. What fraction of

the watermelons did Mrs. Williams give away?

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Page 36: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Solve. Show your work.

4. Ellen bought 5 _ 9 pound of fl our. She used 1 _ 2 pound of fl our to make pies.

How much fl our did Ellen have left?

5. Mr. Hayes sold 7 _ 9 of a crate of grapefruit. He sold 3 _ 5 of another crate of

grapefruit. How many crates of grapefruit did Mr. Hayes sell in all?

6. Latoya had 2 3 _ 4 liters of water in a watering can. She used 1 2 _ 7 liters of

the water to water her plants. How much water did Latoya have left

in the watering can?

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.7

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Page 37: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Solve. Show your work.

7. Jose went jogging with Sam. Jose jogged 5 _ 8 mile before he stopped to rest.

Sam jogged 1 _ 4 mile more than Jose before stopping. After resting, they

continued jogging. Each of them jogged a total distance of 2 1 _ 5 miles.

a. How far did Sam jog before stopping?

b. What was the distance Jose jogged after resting?

8. Sharon completed her English homework in 2 _ 3 hour. She completed her

science homework in 5 _ 6 hour.

a. How much longer did Sharon take to complete her science homework?

b. How much time did she spend on her homework altogether?

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Page 38: Worksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions - · PDF fileWorksheet 1 Adding Unlike Fractions Circle the unlike fraction in each set. 1. _3 10, 2_ 5, _7 10 2. _2 9, _5 9, _1 3 Write a like

Solve. Show your work.

9. Jana spent 1 _ 6 of her leisure time playing games. She spent 1 _ 4 more of her

time reading than playing games. Jana spent the rest of her leisure time

exercising.

a. What fraction of Jana’s leisure time was spent reading?

b. What fraction of her leisure time was spent exercising?

10. A shopkeeper had 3 1 _ 2 kilograms of onions. He sold 1 1 _ 4 kilograms of

onions in the morning and 1 3 _ 8 kilograms in the afternoon.

a. How many kilograms of onions did the shopkeeper sell altogether?

b. How many kilograms of onions did he have left?

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Chapter 3 Lesson 3.7

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