WORKPLACE HEALTH SAFETY ENVIRONMENT · 7 Tips to Improve Safety Culture . 1980 Safety Climate 1986...
Transcript of WORKPLACE HEALTH SAFETY ENVIRONMENT · 7 Tips to Improve Safety Culture . 1980 Safety Climate 1986...
Under the auspices of Sponsored by
SHERATON DAMMAM HOTEL & CONVENTION CENTRE
1ST WORKPLACE HEALTH SAFETY ENVIRONMENT
8 – 9 October 2019
2
INTRODUCTION
Mr. Fahd Abdullah Al-Zhrani
Member of Executive Youth Council
Industrial Security Department
Saudi Electricity Company
Abstract: How to Grow the Safety Culture in Your Organization?
• Effective Communication
• Real Commitment of Top Management
• Sharing of Positive Safety Behaviors
• Effective Accounting and Responsibility
• Real Safety Key Performance Indicator
• Review of Safety Tracks
• Effective Safety Training
7 Tips to Improve
Safety Culture
1980Safety Climate
1986Nuclear Accident in
Chernobyl
2005Texas City Accident
1986Space Shuttle
Challenger Accident
TimelineHistory of Safety Culture
2001AZF Explosion
How The Organization Can
Weaken Protective Barriers
A competitive advantage
between Different
departments
Organization’s
response to errors
Budget cuts affect
HSE
Encourages
contractors to keep
silent
Top management
focuses on Poor
performance
indicators
1st Tip
Major events could no longer be explained by individual behavior's alone, safety culture approach became
necessary to understand the part played by the organization.
Safety Culture
integrated pattern of individual and organizational behavior,
based upon shared beliefs and values, that continuously
seeks to minimize patient harm which may result from the
processes of care delivery
ESQH 20102
refers to the way patient safety is thought about, structured and
implemented in an organization
Health Foundation 20113
the core values and behaviors resulting from a collective
commitment by leaders and individuals to emphasize safety
over competing goals, to ensure protection of people and the
environment
WANO 20134
variety of definitions may seem surprising. In fact, since its appearance, the safety
culture concept has been the subject of much scientific research and debate
the way we do things around here
Marvin Bower 19961
Safety Culture
ICSI
The safety culture is a set of practices (ways of doing) and a
mindset (ways of thinking) that is widely shared by the
members of an organization when it comes to controlling the
most significant risks associated with its activities.
Oversimplification
The safety culture is the general behavior of workers
1st oversimplification:
The safety culture is the importance which top management grants to
safety in relation to productivity
2nd oversimplification:
safety culture can be changed quickly; it’s just a matter of deciding to do
so
3rd oversimplification
The safety culture is a consensual issue
4th oversimplification
Visible & Invisible
Organization
Human activity
Influence of Different Cultures
2nd Tip
Integration is never complete, never fully achieved; and it is at the core of the daily interactions between actors.
Cu
ltu
reIn
div
idu
als
Which Came First?
Is Safety First ?
the company can die from perils other than accidents, and
the safety culture can only be reinforced if it is part of a move
to improve overall performance.
3rd Tip
For a culture of safety to catch on, don't prioritize the safety. Value it.
Section
Break 1Insert the Sub Title
of Your Presentation
Heinrich/Bird PyramidA proportional relationship between the number of events with different degrees of severity
Minor and serious
accidents have the
same root causes
“
Contribution of Accidents
4th Tip
Focusing attention only on lowering the incident rate can lead an organization to neglect preparation
for the most serious risks.
5th Tip
Shared awareness of the most significant risks is the foundation stone of a company’s safety culture
Safety Culture Categories
Rule-Based and Managed Safety
Based on anticipating
what can be planned forWork-as-done deviates from
work-as-imagined
Size Fits Model ”
Ultra-Safe
Systems
Ultra-Adaptive
Systems
Intermediate
System
6th Tip
For safety culture-related thinking and action to be appropriate,, “one-size-fits-all” model must be avoided.
Pillars of Safety Culture
Human & Organizational Factors
Safety Management System
Technical Sphere
HOF of Industrial Safety
HOF of Industrial Safety
7th Tip
The “safety culture” approach cannot make up for insufficient action in these three areas
(technical sphere, SMS and HOF)
Thank You7 Tips to Improve Safety Culture
Fahd Al-Zhrani
Contact
Member of Executive Youth Council
Industrial Security Department
Saudi Electricity Company
[email protected] @fahdabdullahz 0554990996