Workplace Health and Safety Unıt

7/26/2019 Workplace Health and Safety Unıt

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Basic Occupational Safety Training

Safety Experts Jobs

Mahir ÇAYIR

ubilay ARAB!"!T

Ay#eg$l BAYI% SARIA&METO'"!

IT! (OR)"A*E &EA"T& an+ SA,ET



TAB"E O, *O%TE%T

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN2

Occupational Safety and Health OSH!

Occupational Safety and Health "a#$ In %ur&ey

'()* "abor "a#

OSH Ba$ic Principle$ and Holi$tic Approach

+eneral ,e$pon$ibilitie$ of +o-ern.ent/ 0.ployer and 1or&er OSH ultu

Ha3ard la$$ification of 1or&place$

Procedure$ and Principle$ of Occupational Health and Safety %raining



Table Of *ontent


5efinition$ and Ba$ic Infor.ation

Safety and ontrol in %he 1or&place

Per$onal Protecti-e 06uip.ent 7 PP0

Safety Sign$ and 0.ergency Plan

08a.ple$ of Ha3ard$ at 1or&place$

0rgono.ic$ at 1or&place$

9ire %raining



O**!)ATIO%A" SA,ETY A%- &EA

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN'



O**!)ATIO%A" SA,ETY A%- &EA"T& .O

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN)

Occupational safety an+ health OS&! al$o co..only referred

to a$ occupational health an+ safety O&S! or 0or1placehealth an+ safety (&S! i$ an area concerned #ith the $afety/

health and #elfare of people engaged in #or& or e.ploy.ent

%he goal$ of occupational $afety and health progra.$ include to

pro-ide a $afe and healthy #or& en-iron.ent OSH .ay al$o

protect co;#or&er$/ fa.ily .e.ber$/ e.ployer$/ cu$to.er$/ and

.any other$ #ho .ight be affected by the #or&place

en-iron.ent

inf bec

create$

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_of_life

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_of_life

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety



Occupational Safety an+ &ealth .OS&

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN<

OSHA offer$ a #ide $election of training cour$e$ and educational progra.$ to

#or&er and e.ployer &no#ledge a$ #ell a$ a#arene$$ on the recognition/ a-o pre-ention of $afety and health ha3ard$ in their #or&place$ OSHA al$o offer$educational .aterial$ that help bu$ine$$e$ train their #or&er$ and co.ply #ithOccupational Safety and Health Act



OS&A2s Mission

7

%he .i$$ion of OSHA i$ to a$$ure $afe and healthy #or&ing condition$ for

#o.en by $etting and enforcing legi$lation a$ #ell a$ $tandard$ and by prooutreach/ education and a$$i$tance

So.e .i$$ion$ of OSHA are: 5e-eloping =ob $afety and health $tandard$ and enforcing the. through #or&$i Pro-iding training progra.$ to increa$e &no#ledge about occupational $afety a

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN



)rotection of busi)rotection of E3ployee

Scope ofOS&

Increase Of 4uality

S*O)E O, OS&

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN(



(hy is OS&A I3portant to You5

9

'/'>) #or&er$ #ere &illed on the =ob in 2>?4 42 per

?>>/>>> full;ti.e e6ui-alent #or&er$!An a-erage of nearly ?2 #or&er$ die e-ery day

Nearly 4> .illion $eriou$ #or&place in=urie$ andillne$$e$ #ere reported by pri-ate indu$try e.ployer$ in2>?2

OS&A Ma1es

• (or1er +eat

are +o0n6on

about 9: 0or

+ay in ;<=> t

?>;9@

• (or1er inu

illnesses are

inci+ents per

;<=? to 9@> p



O**!)ATIO%A" &EA"T& A%- SA,ETY

I% T!REY

Ha3@rlayan: Ayşegül BAYIN?>



O**!)ATIO%A" &EA"T& A%- SA,ETY "T!REY

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN??

Act No <44? of 2> une 2>?2 on Occupational

Health and Safety publi$hed and ha$ been in forc

$ince that date



A))"I*ATIO%S*O)EECTE%T A%- EC*E)TIO%OD 99;

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?2

%hi$ "a# $hall apply to all #or&$ and #or&place$ in both public and pri-ate

of the$e #or&place$ and their repre$entati-e$/ all #or&er$ including appren

regardle$$ of their field of acti-ity



Enforce3entScope Extent an+ Exceptions 6 "a0

E%,OR*EME%TD

All do.e$tic and bu$ine$$e$ to the public and pri-ate $ector$/

%he$e bu$ine$$e$ of e.ployer$ #ith their e.ployer$/

0.ployer$ repre$entati-e$/

I, and intern$/ including all e.ployee$/ regardle$$ of #hether th

.atter of their acti-itie$ are applied to the INA




ApplicationScope Extent an+ Exceptions 6 "a0

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?'

T&E )!R)OSE O, T&IS "A(F

1or&place health and $afety i$ go-erned by a $y$te. of la#$/ regulation$

code$ #hich $et out the re$pon$ibilitie$ of e.ployer$ and #or&er$ to en$

.aintained at #or&



Enforce3entscopeextent an+ exceptions 6 la0

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?)

EC*E)TIO%S F

Ho#e-er/ thi$ "a# $hall not be applicable to the follo#ing acti-itie$ and per$A@ Acti7ities of the Tur1ish Ar3e+ ,orces8 the police an+ the !n+ersecr

Intelligence Organisation except for those e3ploye+ in 0or1places s

3aintenance centres8 se0ing 0or1shops an+ the li1e@

B@ Inter7ention acti7ities of +isaster an+ e3ergency units@

*@ -o3estic ser7ices@



Scope an+ exceptions 6 "A( %OD 99;G

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?<

-@ )ersons pro+ucing goo+s an+ ser7ices in their o0n na3e an+ on th

0ithout e3ploying 0or1ers@

E@ )rison 0or1shop8 training8 security an+ 7ocational course acti7

fra3e0or1 of i3pro7e3ents carrie+ out throughout the enforce3

con7icts an+ in3ates@



T&E "A( BRO!H&T RES)O%SIBI"ITI(&O IS EM)"OYER A%- EM)"OYE

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?*

BY E%,OR*EME%T O, T&E %E( "



BY E%,OR*EME%T O, T&E %E( "

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?(

E3ployers in each 0or1place 3ust

+i-e Occupational health and $afety training

Perfor. ,i$& analy$i$ and e.ergency re$ponce plan

Perfor. te$t$ and .ea$ure.ent$

9or. HCS o..ittee

Help #or&er$ to $elect HCS repre$entati-e



The E3ployee2s Right to A7oi+ance of the (or1 0Occupational &ealth an+ Safety "a0

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?D

?!1or&er$ e8po$ed to $eriou$ and i..inent danger $hall file an application to the co..

in the ab$ence of $uch a co..ittee re6ue$ting an identification of the pre$ent ha3ae.ergency inter-ention %he co..ittee $hall con-ene #ithout delay and the e.ployer $

i..ediately and #rite thi$ deci$ion do#n %he deci$ion $hall be co..unicated to the

repre$entati-e in #riting

2! In the e-ent that the co..ittee or the e.ployer ta&e$ a deci$ion that i$ $upporti-e of

the #or&er/ the #or&er .ay ab$tain fro. #or& until nece$$ary .ea$ure$ are put into pract

be entitled to pay.ent during thi$ period of ab$tention fro. #or& and hi$Eher righ

e.ploy.ent contract and other la#$ $hall be re$er-ed



The E3ployee2s Right to A7oi+ance of the (or1 0Occupational &ealth an+ Safety "a0

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN2>

4! In the e-ent of $eriou$/ i..inent and una-oidable dangerF #or&er$ $hall lea-e

dangerou$ area and proceed to a place $afety #ithout any nece$$ity to co.ply #ith the re6 paragraph 1or&er$ .ay not be placed at any di$ad-antage becau$e of their action

'! 1here the nece$$ary .ea$ure$ are not ta&en de$pite the re6ue$t$ by #or&er$/ #

contract .ight ter.inate their e.ploy.ent contract in accordance #ith the pro-i$ion$ of

the. A$ for the #or&er$ under collecti-e bargaining agree.ent/ the ab$tention period a$

$hall be dee.ed a$ actual #or& ti.e



4857 LABOR LAW

Ha3@rlayan: Ayşegül BAYIN2?



4857 LABOR LAW


22

S*O)EF

%he purpo$e of thi$ Act i$ to regulate the #or&ing condition$ and #or&;relatedobligation$ of e.ployer$ and e.ployee$ #or&ing under an e.ploy.ent contr



:= "abour "a0D The e3ployer 3ay brea1 the contract8 0hether forin+efinite perio+8 before its expiry or 0ithout ha7ing to co3ply 0ith the p

perio+s8 in the follo0ing casesD


& If the e.ployee refu$e$/ after being #arned/ to perfor. hi$ dutie$F I If either #ilfully or through gro$$ negligence the e.ployee i.peril$ $afe

.achinery/ e6uip.ent or other article$ or .aterial$ in hi$ care/ #hether thee.ployerG$ property or not/ and the da.age cannot be off$et by hi$ thirty d

The e3ployer 3ay brea1 the contract8 0hether for a +efinite or in+efinitits expiry or 0ithout ha7ing to co3ply 0ith the prescribe+ notice



:= "abour "a0 D Annual "ea7e 0ith )ay an+ "ea7e )

Ha3@rlayan: Ayşegül BAYIN2'

%he length of the e.ployeeG$ annual lea-e #ith pay $hall not be le$$ thanF

9ourteen day$ if hi$ length of $er-ice i$ bet#een one and fi-e year$/ fi-e i

%#enty day$ if it i$ .ore than fi-e and le$$ than fifteen year$/

%#enty;$i8 day$ if it i$ fifteen year$ and .ore fifteen included!

9or e.ployee$ belo0 the age of eighteen and abo7e the age of fifty/ the llea-e #ith pay .u$t not be less than t0enty +ays

%he length of annual lea-e #ith pay .ay be increa$ed by e.ploy.ent contraagree.ent$



OS& BASI* )RI%*I)"ES A%- &O"ISTI* A))R

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN2)



O&S BASI* )RI%*I)"ES

Prepared by : Ayşegül BAYIN2<

OS& there are 9 basic principlesF

Planning

ontinuity

ethod



OS& &O"ISTI* A))ROA*&

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN2*

Occupational Health and Safety i$ a .ulti;co.ponent di$cipline$

Al$o occur$ #ith a co.bination of .orethan one $ide

If the partie$ to under$tand the e$$ence of#ho i$ not #ell &no#n that the $olution #ill be that .uch .ore difficult



OS& &olistic Approach


2(

State

0. ployer

0. plo

yee$ E n

ni-er$ityOccupational Organi3ation$



(or1place&u3ans State

&o0 affecte+ The parties5

-a3age to the 3eans of pro+uction

The stopping of pro+uction

)artly

*o3pletely

,inancial structure is +isrupte+

*usto3ers lKse

The i3age is +istorte+ in the society

*onscience

"EHA" ISS!ES

*ri3inal cases

*o3pensation

SO*IA"

E%LIRO%M

E*O%OMI*

I%J!RY

-IES

MISSI%H

!%EM)"OYE-

OS& &olistic Approach


2D



HE%ERA" RES)O%SIBI"ITIES O, HOLER%MEM)"OYER A%- (ORER OS& *!"T!R

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN4>



OS& *!"T!RE ASSESSME%T

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN4?

Occupational safety cultureF

Occupational $afety i$ the prior life$tyle$/Safety i$ ba$ed on infor.ation/

1or& accident$ and occupational di$ea$e$ occur #hen occupational $afety

%here are re$pon$ibilitie$ of go7ern3ent8 e3ployer an+ 0or1er OSH cu

H l R ibiliti Of H t , O



Heneral Responsibilities Of Ho7ern3ents ,or Occ&ealth An+ Safety Inclu+eD


0nforce.ent of occupational health and $afety legi$lation

1or&place in$pection$

5i$$e.ination of infor.ation

Pro.otion of training/ education and re$earch

,e$olution of OSCH di$pute$



The Role Of Ho7ern3ent


%he .o$t i.portant acti-ity/

%he nece$$ary condition and $tandard$ to regulate by regulation$/to pro-id

It $hould be to en$ure adoption a$ go-ern.ent policy



The Role Of Ho7ern3ent

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN4'

%he pre-ention of unrecorded e.ploy.ent

%he eli.ination of child labor

%he eli.ination of gender apartheid

Support for $ocial $ecurit

%he pre-ention of in=u$tice of inco.e di$tribution

%he deter.ination of a li-able .ini.u. #age



The Role Of Ho7ern3ent,egardle$$ of the nu.ber of e.ployee$/ all e.ployee$ to benefit fro. O

%he organi3ation of public health $er-ice$

%he e$tabli$h.ent of a reliable regi$tration $y$te.

Phy$ician labour in$pector e.ploy.ent

Scientific analy$i$ of occupational accident$

%he e$tabli$h.ent of the In$titute of 0.ployee Health

%he protection of #or&er$ by la#

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN4)



The Role Of Ho7ern3ent%o create $afety a#arene$$ in the $ociety

Pro-iding $ocial dialogue related to OSH e.ployer/ e.ploye etc!

%raining and con$ultancy $er-ice$ related to OSH

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN4<



HE%ERA" RES)O%SIBI"ITY O, T&E EM)

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN4*

%a&e the .ea$ure$ nece$$ary for the $afety and health protection of #or&er

arry out a ri$& a$$e$$.ent

In ca$e an e.ployer enli$t$ co.petent e8ternal $er-ice$ or per$on$

%he #or&er$ obligation$ in the field of $afety and health at #or& $ha

principle of the re$pon$ibility of the e.ployer

ea$ure$ related to health and $afety at #or& .ay in no circu.$tance$ in-

in financial co$t



Responsibility Of The E3ployer

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN4(

A-oiding ri$&$

0-aluating the ri$&$ #hich cannot be a-oided

o.bating the ri$&$ at $ource

Adapting the #or& to the indi-idual/ e$pecially a$ regard$ the de$ign of #o

Adapting to technical progre$$




Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN4D

,eplacing the dangerou$ by the non;dangerou$ or the le$$ dangerou$

5e-eloping a coherent o-erall pre-ention policy #hich co-er$ technology/#or&/ #or&ing condition$/ $ocial relation$hip$ and the influence of factor$

#or&ing en-iron.ent

+i-ing collecti-e protecti-e .ea$ure$ priority o-er indi-idual protecti-e .

+i-ing appropriate in$truction$ to the #or&er$




Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN'>

%he e.ployer $hall en$ure that each #or&er recei-e$

$afety and health training0.ergency plan$/ fire;fighting and fir$t aid

%he e.ployer $hall &eep a li$t of all occupational

accident$ and di$ea$e$ $uffered by hi$ #or&er$ and

dra# up report$ after re6uired $tudie$ are carried out




Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN'?

%he e.ployer $hall con$ult #or&er$ or repre$entati-e$ authori3ed by trade

enterpri$e$ #ith .ore than t#o #or&er$ repre$entati-e$ or #or&er$ repre$ethe.$el-e$ in the ab$ence of trade union repre$entati-e to en$ure the con$u

participation of #or&er$



(ORERS OB"IHATIO%S

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN'2

It $hall be the re$pon$ibility of each #or&er to ta&e care a$ far a$ po$$ible of h

health and that of other per$on$ affected by hi$ act$ or co..i$$ion$ at #or& inhi$ training and the in$truction$ related to occupational health and $afe

e.ployer



(or1ers Obligations

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN'4

a&e correct u$e of .achinery/ e6uip.ent/ tool$/ dangerou$ $ub$tance$/ tran$

and other .ean$ of productiona&e correct u$e of the per$onal protecti-e e6uip.ent $upplied to the. and p

ooperate #ith the e.ployer andEor #or&er$ repre$entati-e to enable any ta$&

i.po$ed by the co.petent authority to protect the $afety and health of #or&er

carried out

ooperate #ith the e.ployer andEor #or&er$ repre$entati-e for occupational h

of #or&er$ #ithin their field of acti-ity



(or1ers Obligations

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN''

In the e-ent that no per$on .ight be elected or cho$en to repre$ent #or&

$hall de$ignate a #or&er$ repre$entati-e con$idering the ri$&$ pre$ent nu.ber of #or&er$ #ith $pecial attention to balanced participation of #or&

1here there i$ .ore than one #or&er$ repre$entati-e/ the chief repre$

elected a.ong the other #or&er$ repre$entati-e

1or&er$ repre$entati-e$ $hall ha-e the right to a$& the e.ployer to

.ea$ure$ and to $ub.it propo$al$ to hi. to that end to .itigate ha3ard$ f

to re.o-e $ource$ of danger



&ANAR- *"ASSI,I*ATIO% O, (OR)"A

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN')



&ANAR- *"ASSES O, (OR)"A*E

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN'<

Pur$uant to Article D of "a# No <44?/ #or&place$ $hall be categori3ed under#ith a co..uni6uJ to be i$$ued by the ini$try of "abor and Social Security

in accordance #ith the characteri$tic$ of each occupation



&aar+ *lassification Of (or1place

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN'*

Mery 5angerou$

• A cla$$ $peciali$t

5angerou$

• B cla$$ $peciali$t

"e$$ 5angerou$

• cla$$ $peciali$t



)RO*E-!RES A%- )RI%*I)"ES O, O**!)AT&EA"T& A%- SA,ETY TRAI%I%H

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN'(

EM)"OYERS RES)O%SIBI"ITIES (IT& RES)E*T



EM)"OYER S RES)O%SIBI"ITIES (IT& RES)E*T TRAI%I%H

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN'D

a! Preparation and i.ple.entation of training progra.$/

b! Pro-ide $uitable location/ tool$ and e6uip.ent for training/

c! %o en$ure the participation of e.ployee$ in the$e progra.$/

d! Sub.i$$ion of %raining ertificate to the e.ployer$ at the

end of the progra.

*OM)!"SORY &EA"T& A%- SA,ETY TRAI%I%



BE HILE%

When the commencement of the work

When workplace and/or work changes

When any work equipment changes

When implementation of new Technologies required

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN)>



TERMS8 -E,I%ITIO%S an+ ,!%-EME%I%,ORMATIO%

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN)?



&EA"T& (OR)"A*E &EA"T&

&EA"T& O**!)ATIO%A" &EA"T

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN)2

Health i$ a $tate of co.plete

phy$ical/ .ental and $ocial #ell;

being and not .erely the ab$ence of

di$ea$e or infir.ity

1or&place health i$ a co.prehen$

approach to health #hich focu$e

population at a #or&place and the

#hole It addre$$e$ a broad range

including phy$ical and p$ycho$oc

health practice$/ per$onal re$our

progra.$/ policie$ and practice$

(or1ers health



(or1ers health

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN)4

Sur7eillance of (E

(E Ris1 Assess

Initiati7es

Acci+ent pre7ention

)re7ention ofO& haar+s

E3ergencyprepare+ness

E7aluation

Recor+ 1eeping Sur7eillance of 0or1ers health

Assess3ent ofin+i7i+ualshealth ris1

&ealth e+ucationan+ healthinfor3ation

-g of O-san+ (R-s

,irst ai+

Heneralhealth ser7ice

(or1er

Orientationan+ planning

Infor3ation

E+ucation

In+i7i+ual health recor+

(or1 en7iron3ent(or1 Organi

ELE%T



Event

No theloss or

damageAccident

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN)'



(hat is E7ent5

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN))



T&E A**I-E%T T&E A**I-E%T STATIST&E A**I-E%T )YRAMI-

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN)<

A**I-E%T



%he ter. accident can be defined a$ an unplanned e-ent that interrup

co.pletion of an acti-ity/ and that .ay or .ay not! include in=ury or

da.age

An incident u$ually refer$ to an une8pected e-ent that did not cau$e in

da.age thi$ ti.e but had the potential P%ear 3issP or P+angerous o

are al$o ter.$ for an e-ent that could ha-e cau$ed har. but did not

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN)*

A A i+ t i



An Acci+ent isD

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN)(

A An une8pected and unde$irable e-ent/ e$pecially one re$ulting in da.age

accident$ on icy road$

B An unfore$een incident: A $erie$ of happy accident$ led to hi$ pro.otion

An in$tance of in-oluntary urination or defecation in one$ clothing

"ac& of intentionF chance: ran into an old friend by accident

Logic A circu.$tance or attribute that i$ not e$$ential to the nature of $o.ethi

O ti l A i+ t



Occupational Acci+ent

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN)D

A 0or1 acci+ent/ 0or1place acci+ent/ occupational

acci+ent/ or acci+ent at 0or1 i$ a di$crete occurrence in

the cour$e of #or& leading to phy$ical or .ental

occupational in=ury

According to the International "abour Organi3ation I"O!/

.ore than 99= 3illion acci+ents happen on the =ob eachyear/ re$ulting/ together #ith occupational di$ea$e$/ in .ore

than ?@9 3illion +eaths annually

A i+ t

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_injury

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Labour_Organization


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_disease

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_disease




https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_injury



Acci+ent

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN<>

Acci+ents that occur o7er an exten+e+ ti3e fra3eD Such a$ hearing lo$$ o

re$ulting fro. e8po$ure to che.ical$

Minor Acci+entsD Such a$ paper cut$ to finger$ or dropping a bo8 of .ateria

More Serious Acci+entsD Such a$ a for&lift dropping a load or $o.eone fal

(or1 acci+ent .;> social insurance an+ uni7ersi l /



insurance la0/(or1 acci+ent is the inci+ent 0hich occursF

A 1hen the in$urance holder i$ at the #or&place/B A.ended: ?*E'E2>>( ; )*)'E(th Art! due to the #or& carried out by th

the in$urance holder if heE$he i$ #or&ing on behalf of o#n na.e and acco

9or an in$urance holder #or&ing under an e.ployer/ at ti.e$ #hen heE$

out hi$Eher .ain #or& due to the rea$on that heE$he i$ $ent on duty to an

the #or&place/

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN<?

(or1 acci+ent .;> social insurance an+ uni7ersi l /



insurance la0/G@(or1 acci+ent is the inci+ent 0hich occursF

5 A.ended: ?*E'E2>>( ; )*)'E(th Art! for a nur$ing fe.ale in$urance hol

of paragraph one of Article ' of thi$ "a#/ at ti.e$ allocated for nur$ing

labour legi$lation/

0 5uring in$urance holder$ going to or co.ing fro. the place/ #here the #

on a -ehicle pro-ided by the e.ployer/ and #hich cau$e$/ i..ediate or

or .ental handicap in the in$urance holder

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN<2

,A*TORS *A!SE A**I-E%TS



,A*TORS *A!SE A**I-E%TS

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN<4

Nor.ally three cau$e le-el$:

o$t accident$ are pre-entable by eli.inating one or .ore cau$e$

At the lo#e$t le-el/ an accident re$ult$ only #hen a per$on or ob=ect recei-energy or ha3ardou$ .aterial that cannot be ab$orbed $afely %hi$ energy o3aterial is the -IRE*T *A!SE of the accident The +irect cause is usuone or 3ore unsafe acts or unsafe con+itions8 or both@

!nsafe acts an+ con+itions are the I%-IRE*T .OR *O%TRIB!TI%H

$y.pto.$ In turn/ in+irect causes are usually traceable to poor 3anagean+ +ecisions8 or to personal or en7iron3ental factors@

Acci+ent *ausing ,actors



Acci+ent *ausing ,actors

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN<'

Basic *ausesanage.ent

0n-iron.ental 06uip.entHu.an Beha-ior

In+irect *ausesn$afe Act$n$afe ondition$

-irect *auses Slip$/ %rip$/ 9all$ aught In ,un O-er he.ical 08po$ure

Policy C Procedure$0n-iron.ental ondition$

i E l iBasic *auses



06uip.entEPlant 5e$ignHu.an Beha-ior

SlipE%rip 9all0nergy ,elea$e

Pinched Bet#een

In+irect *auses

-irect *auses

A**I-E%T)ersonal Inury

)roperty -a3age)otentialQActual

n$afe

Act$

n$afeondition$

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN<)

STATISTI*S O, O**!)ATIO%A" A**I-E%T-ISEASES



-ISEASES

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN<<

(or1relate+ annual +eaths 6 (orl+ Source$: H.linen P/ %a&ala / Saar"F %%/ I"O/ 0;OSHA/ 2>>(!



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN<*

STATISTI*S O, O**!)ATIO%A" A**I-E%T-ISEASES



Nu.ber of occupationalaccident$ E ?>>>>>

Source : Social In$urance In$titution

-ISEASES

Source : Social In$urance In

Nu.ber of fatal occupationaand di$ea$e$ E ?>>>

T&E E,,E*TS O, (OR)"A*E A**I-



T&E E,,E*TS O, (OR)"A*E A**I-

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN<D

;@(or1erSuffer

"o$$ of inco.e

"o$ing your =ob

%reat.ent co$t$

9a.ilial trouble$

9@ *ountry Econo3y

?@E3ployer 9inancial co$t$

Phy$ical effect$ of the ace.ployee$

Ha$ar gQren e&ip.an@n tyenilen.e$i

o$t of accident in-e$tig

Production $topping@ Society

*ost ite3s borne by e3ployers 0or1ers an+ the co



*ost ite3s borne by e3ployers8 0or1ers8 an+ the co

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN*>

(OR)"A*E A**I-E%T I*EBERH E,,



(OR)"A*E A**I-E%T I*EBERH E,,

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN*?

Any accident at #or& re$ult$ in both direct and

inderct co$t$ #hich are repre$ented by the

diagra.

-irect *osts tend to be the one$ that #e thin& of

fir$t

n+irect *osts .ay be tho$e that are le$$ ob-iou$

but/ a$ you can $ee fro. the diagra./ they

account for .ore of the o-erall co$t of an

accident than the direct co$t$

-OMI%O A))ROA*&



-OMI%O A))ROA*&HeinrichG$ &ey factor$ in the do.ino $e6uence of e-ent$ leading to an in=ur

$ho#n belo#:

? Social en-iron.entF

2 9ault of the per$onF

4 n$afe act$ or condition$F

' AccidentF

) In=ury

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN*2

-o3ino ApproachG@



n$afe act and .echanical ha3ard con$titute the central factor in the ac$e6uence

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN*4

A**I-E%T )YRAMI-



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN*'

H 1 Heinrich changed the #orld of $afety funda.ental$ fore-er #ith hi$

in the ?D4>G$ One of hi$ concept$ that continue$ to .a&e .e thin& i$ hi$

pyra.id!/ a concept that #e all are fa.iliar #ith

Acci+ent )yra3i+



y

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN*)

Acci+ent )yra3i+



y

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN*<

T&E A**I-E%T %EARMISS



Al$o &no# a$ a K Near HitL

An accident that doe$ not 6uite

re$ult in in=ury or da.age but

could ha-e!

,e.e.ber/ a near;.i$$ i$ =u$t a$

$eriou$ a$ an accidentR

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN**

%earMiss



A near miss: i$ an unplanned e-ent that did not re$ult in in=ury/

illne$$/ or da.age 7 but had the potential to do $o Only a fortunate

brea& in the chain of e-ent$ pre-ented an in=ury/ fatality or da.ageF

in other #ord$/ a .i$$ that #a$ nonethele$$ -ery near

%he phra$e near 3iss $hould not to be confu$ed #ith the phra$e$

nearly a 3iss or they nearly 3isse+ #hich #ould i.ply acolli$ion Synony.ou$ phra$e$ to near 3iss are close call/ or

nearly a collision

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN*(



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN*D

M50O;?



&ANAR- A%- RIS

Ha3@rlayan: Ayşegül BAYIN(>

&ANAR-



&aar+D potential #hich e8i$t$ at the #or&place or .ay ari$e fro.

#or&place to cau$e har. or da.age #hich could affect the #o

#or&placeF

A hazard is any situation8 substance8 acti7ity8 e7ent8 or

en7iron3ent that coul+ potentially cause inury or ill health .O&SA

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN(?

&aar+



08i$ting or potential condition that alone orinteracting #ith other factor$ can cau$e har.

A Spill on the 9loor

Bro&en 06uip.ent

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN(2

(&Y (ORRY ABO!T &ANAR-S5



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN(4

Accident$/ or Knear .i$$e$L in the #or&place lead to le$$ening producti-ity

It co$t$ ti.e and .oney to retrain a ne# #or&er

Ne# #or&er$ are not initially a$ producti-e a$ .ore e8perienced #or&er

+ood$ or e6uip.ent can be lo$t in the accident/ co$ting the enterpri$e T

Other #or&er$ #ill feel afraid or unhappy to be #or&ing in a place #hich&ill the.

%hi$ har.$ producti-ity

*&EMI*A" -!ST&ANAR-S

(OR)"A*E &ANAR-S



&ANAR-S

.cleaning pro+ucts8pestici+es8 asbestos8 etc@/

BIO"OHI*A"&ANAR-S

.3ol+8 insectsQpests8co33unicable+iseases8 etc@/

ER&

.repa010a

(ORORHA%INATIO%

&ANAR-S

Things that causeSTRESS

SA,ETY &ANAR-S

.slips8 trips an+ falls8faulty eUuip3ent8 etc@/

)&YSI*A"

.noise8 te3extre3es8 ra+

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN('

Exa3ples of unsafe 0or1 practices co33only fou0or1place inclu+eG



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN()

$ing .achinery or tool$ #ithout authority

Operating at un$afe $peed$ or in -iolation of $afe #or& practice$

,e.o-ing or di$abling guard$ or other $afety de-ice$ on

.achinery or e6uip.ent

$ing defecti-e tool$ or e6uip.ent or u$ing tool$ or e6uip.ent

in un$afe #ay$,epairing or ad=u$ting e6uip.ent that i$ in .otion/ under

pre$$ure/ or electrically charged

RE)ORT &ANAR-S IMME-IATE"Y



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN(<

0-eryone in a #or&place shares responsibility for en$uring that their #or& en$afe and healthy

So.e ha3ard$ po$e an i..ediate danger and other$ ta&e a longer ti.e to beco both type$ of ha3ard$ .u$t be fi8ed

If you are a#are of a ha3ard in your #or&place/ you $hould report it pro.ptly$uper-i$or/ e.ployer or health and $afety repre$entati-e

Once a ha3ard ha$ been identified/ your e.ployer andEor $uper-i$or ha$ a duty proble. and eli.inate any ha3ard that could in=ure #or&er$

I+entifying an+ reporting haar+s

http://www.takeonestep.org/Pages/yoursafety/safetyrights/index.aspx

http://www.takeonestep.org/Pages/yoursafety/safetyrights/index.aspx



%here are $e-eral #ay$ to identify ha3ard$ in the #or&place/ including

In$pection$ and audit$

Ha3ard report$

ob analy$i$

Health .onitoring data

aterial $afety data $heet$

1or&place en-iron.ent .onitoring data

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN(*

RIS



Risk co.bine$ three ele.ent$: it $tart$ #ith a poten

and then co.bine$ it$ probability #ith it$ potenti

In the conte8t of OHCS/ the concept of ri$& a$&$ t#

oriented 6ue$tion$:

I 1hat i$ the probability that a particular

e-ent or e8po$ure #ill actually occur in the futureU

II Ho# severe #ould the i.pact on health and $af

if the ha3ardou$ e-ent or e8po$ure actually occurredU

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN((

Ris1



A .ea$ure of the probability and $e-erity of a ha3ard to har. hu.an healt

the en-iron.ent

A .ea$ure of ho# li&ely har. i$ to occur and an indication of ho# $eriou$

be

Ris1

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN(D

Assess3ent of the ris1 of exposure by inhal



Ha3ard Exposure,i$&

• 9;he. propertie$• %o8icol propertie$•

Phy$ical for.; label; S5S; "i3it Lalue; other$

*oncentration• -olatility or

du$tine$$• for. of u$e• 6uantity u$ed• control .ea$ure$

Ti3e• duration• fre6uenc

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIND>

Ris1



RIS ASSESSME%T

O-erall proce$$ of e$ti.ating the .agnitude of

ri$& and deciding #hether or not the ri$& i$

tolerable

SA,ETY

9reedo. fro. unacceptable ri$& of har.

TO"ERAB"E RIS ,i$& that ha$ o..it.en

be endured by the organi3to it$ legal obligation$ an policy

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIND?

A**E)TAB"E RIS



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIND2

A risk is acceptable if it ha$ been reduced to a le-

organi3ation can tolerate gi-en it$ occupational

$afety OHCS! policy and it$ legal obligation$

Ris1sD

Noticeable

"earnable

5efen$ible

ea$urable

Analy$able

BASI* STE)S I% A RIS ASSESSME%



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIND4

Ba$ic $tep$ in a ri$& a$$e$$.ent can be identified a$:

? Identifying ha3ard$

2 A$$e$$ing the ri$& of har.4 A$$e$$ing e8i$ting control .ea$ure$/ to $ee if they are ade6uate

' A$$e$$ing if e8tra control$ are needed

) ,e-ie#ing later on/ to $ee if the control$ are #or&ing

(&O IS AT RIS5



1or&er$

Mi$itor$

ontractor$

Other$e.ber$ of Public Pa$$er$;by

Neighbor$

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIND'

)ri3ary Ris1 ,actorsR titi M t



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIND)

Repetiti7e Mo7e3ents"eading cau$e of S5$Sa.e =oint$ E.u$cle group$ &eyboarding/ .ou$ing!

,orceful Mo7e3ents08ce$$i-e .o-e.ent$ for long period$ of ti.e eg e8tended reach!

,ixe+ or A010ar+ )osturesau$e fatigue $itting rigidly for long period$F reaching abo-e $houlder!

Ben+ing8 T0isting an+ &ea7y "ifting

Secon+ary Ris1 ,actors t t P h ldi t l t li ti i t hil t i !



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIND<

ontact Pre$$ure holding tool$/ $tapling/ re$ting #ri$t$ #hile typing!

old 08po$ure #or&ing out$ide!

Infre6uent/ hea-y lifting pic&ing up a #ater =ugF bo8 of paper for photocop

Frequency and Duration are key

)ER*EILE- RIS REA" RIS



)erceptions of people are +ifferent fro3 reality Source$: S Hertlich/ Ha.ilo/ S u-1HOEI"OE%a&ala!Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIND*

&ANAR- A%- RIS



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIND(

M50O 2



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYINDD

M50O;2



SA,ETY A%- *O%TRO" I% T&E (OR)"

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?>>

SA,ETY9,005O 9,O 5AN+0, O, HA,



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?>?

9,005O 9,O 5AN+0, O, HA,

Nothing i$ 9ree of

BUT - We can almost alays make somethin! "#F

Safety Is Better -efine+ AsG@A udge.ent of the Acceptability of ,i$&



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?>2

A udge.ent of the Acceptability of ,i$&

&IERAR*&Y O, *O%TRO"S

Eli i ti QS b tit ti



ReUuires a physicalchange to the

0or1place

ReUu0or1

0eso3et

Eli3inationQSubstitution

ReUuires 0or1er ore3ployer to +oso3ething

MostEffecti7e

"eastEffecti7e

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?>4

&ierarchy of *ontrols



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?>'

*O%TRO"S D Engineering*O%TRO" AT T&E SO!R*E



"i.it$ the ha3ard but doe$nGt entirely re.o-e it

"ocal Exhau

Other Exa3plesDechanical +uard$

1et ethod$ for 5u$t0nclo$ure$EI$olation5ilution Mentilation

)roper eUuip3ent

Re+esigne+ ToolsPrepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?>)

*O%TRO"SD A+3inistrati7eAi.ed at Re+ucing E3ployee Exposure to Ha3ard$ b



Ai.ed at Re+ucing E3ployee Exposure to Ha3ard$ b Not ,e.o-ing %he.R

hange$ in #or& procedure$ $uch a$: 1ritten $afety policie$Erule$

Schedule change$/ $uch a$: "engthened or Additional ,e$t Brea&$ ob ,otation

Ad=u$ting the 1or& Pace

%raining #ith the goal of reducing the duration/fre6uency and $e-erity of e8po$ure to ha3ard$

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?><

*O%TRO"SD )ersonal )rotecti7e EUuip3ent )

*ontrol of "AST RESORT



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?>*

*ontrol of "AST RESORT

Special lothing0ye Protection

Hearing Protection

,e$piratory ProtectionX

*O%TRO" IS AT T&(ORER

*O%TRO"SD )ersonal )rotecti7e EUuip3en*ontrolling haar+s such as +ust8 noise an+ fu3es



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?>(

g 8

)ERSO%A" )ROTE*TILE E4!I)ME%



)ERSO%A" )ROTE*TILE E4!I)ME%

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?>D

)ERSO%A" )ROTE*TILE E4!I)ME%TProtecti-e e6uip.ent tool$ to do the =ob



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN??>

Nearly 2 .illion di$abling #or&;related in=urie$

e8pected thi$ year

ore than Z #ill in-ol-e head/ eye$/ hand$/ feet

%ontrol o& '#"T R$"(RT)

T&E RE4!IREME%T ,OR ))E%o en$ure the greate$t po$$ible protection for e.ployee$ in the #or&place/ the cooperati



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN???

e.ployer$ and e.ployee$ #ill help in e$tabli$hing and .aintaining a $afe and healthful

In general8 e3ployers are responsible forD

Perfor.ing a ha3ard a$$e$$.ent of the #or&place to identify and control phy$ical a

Identifying and pro-iding appropriate PP0 for e.ployee$

%raining e.ployee$ in the u$e and care of the PP0

aintaining PP0/ including replacing #orn or da.aged PP0

Periodically re-ie#ing/ updating and e-aluating the effecti-ene$$ of the PP0 progra.

The ReUuire3ent ,or ))EIn general/ e.ployee$ $hould:



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN??2

Properly #ear PP0/

Attend training $e$$ion$ on PP0/

are for/ clean and .aintain PP0/ and

Infor. a $uper-i$or of the need to repair or replace PP0

(&Y IS ))E IM)ORTA%T5PP0 i$ de$igned to protect the #or&erG$ body for.



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN??4

ha3ard$ and in=urie$ $uch a$ blunt i.pact$/ electrical

ha3ard$ / heat/ che.ical$/ and infection etc

TY)ES O, ))EHearing Protection



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN??'

0ye C 9ace Protection

Head Protection

Hand Protection

9oot Protection

Body Protection

TY)ES O, ))E



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN??)

TY)ES O, &EARI%H )ROTE*TOR%ype$ of ear protector$:



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN??<

Ear plugsD are in$erted to bloc& the ear canal %hey .ay be pre.olded prefo.oldable foa. ear plug$! 0ar plug$ are $old a$ di$po$able product$ or reu$ab

u$to. .olded ear plug$ are al$o a-ailable

Se3iinsert ear plugsD #hich con$i$t of t#o ear plug$ held o-er the end$ of trigid headband

Ear 3uffsD con$i$t of $ound;attenuating .aterial and $oft ear cu$hion$ that fiand hard outer cup$ %hey are held together by a head band

Types of &earing )rotectors



Ear3uffs

Earplugs

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN??*

(hen shoul+ be use+ ear protectionHabitual e8po$ure to noi$e abo-e : +B #ill cau$e a gradual hearing lo$$ in a

b f i di id l d l d i ill l t thi d



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN??(

nu.ber of indi-idual$/ and louder noi$e$ #ill accelerate thi$ da.age

EYE A%- ,A*E )ROTE*TIO%OSHA re6uire$ e.ployer$ to en$ure the $afety of all e.ployee$ in the #or& enand face protection .u$t be pro-ided #hene-er nece$$ary to protect again$t c



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN??D

and face protection .u$t be pro-ided #hene-er nece$$ary to protect again$t cen-iron.ental/ radiological or .echanical irritant$ and ha3ard$

0ye and face protection i$ addre$$ed in $pecific $tandard$ for the general indue.ploy.ent/ long $horing/ and the con$truction indu$try

Günlük gözlüklerimiz biziiş kazalarından korumaz

&EA- )ROTE*TIO%(hy is &ea+ )rotection I3portant5

I d d h d



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?2>

In and around your head are:Your eye$/ #ith #hich you $eeYour ear$/ #ith #hich you hearYour no$e/ #ith #hich you $.ellYour .outh/ #ith #hich you eat and $pea&Your brain/ #ith #hich you thin&

Inuries to the hea+ are 7ery serious@ ,or this reason8 hea+ protection an+

i3portant

&ea+ )rotectionTypes of &ea+ ))E



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?2?

*lass A &ar+ &ats

Protect you fro. falling ob=ect$ Protect you fro. electrical $hoc&$ up to 2/2>>

-olt$

*lass B &ar+ &ats Protect you fro. falling ob=ect$

Protect you fro. electrical $hoc&$ up to2>/>>> -olt$

&ea+ )rotection*lass * &ar+ &ats Protect you fro. falling ob=ect$




Protect you fro. falling ob=ect$

Bu3p *aps Bu.p cap$ are .ade fro. light#eight

pla$tic and are de$igned to protect youfro. bu.ping your head on protrudingob=ect$

&ea+ )rotection



Hard hat te$t pAirforce


&el3ets *olors(hiteD 9or engineering/ .aneger$/ $uper-i$or$



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?2'

Re+D 9ire fighter

Yello0D 1or&er

BlueD %echnical operator$

HreenD edical per$onnel

OrangeD 9ore.an

&A%- )ROTE*TIO%Potential Incidence$ of Hand Ha3ard$



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?2)

%rau.atic In=urie$

%ool$ and .achine$ #ith a $harp edge$ can cut yourhand$Staple$/ $cre#dri-er$/ nail$/ chi$el$/ and $tiff #ire can

puncture your hand$+etting your hand$ caught in .achinery can $prain/

cru$h/ or re.o-e your hand$ and finger$

Type of han+ protectionMetal 3esh glo7es

re$i$t $harp edge$ and pre-ent cut$



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?2<

re$i$t $harp edge$ and pre-ent cut$

"eather glo7es

$hield your hand$ fro. rough $urface$Linyl an+ neoprene glo7es protect your hand$ again$t to8ic che.ical$

Type of han+ protection

Rubber glo7es



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?2*

Rubber glo7es

Protect you #hen #or&ing around electricity

)a++e+ cloth glo7esProtect your hand$ fro. $harp edge$/ $li-er$/ dirt/ and -i

&eat resistant glo7es

Protect your hand$ fro. heat and fla.e$"atex +isposable glo7es

$ed to protect your hand$ fro. ger.$ and bacteria

Type of han+ protection"ea+line+ glo7es

$ed to protect your hand$ fro. radiation $ource$



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?2(

$ed to protect your hand$ fro. radiation $ource$

,orear3 *uffs$ed to protect your forear.

Thu3b Huar+s an+ ,inger *ots

Protect only your thu.b or finger$

Type of han+ protectionMittens

Protect your hand$ #hile #or&ing around -ery



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?2D

Protect your hand$ #hile #or&ing around -erycold or hot .aterial$

&an+ )a+s

Hand pad$ protect your hand$ #hile #or&ingaround -ery hot .aterial$

Type of foot protection)L* foot0earProtect$ your feet again$t .oi$ture and i.pro-e$ traction



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?4>

y g p

Butyl foot0earProtect$ again$t .o$t &etone$/ aldehyde$/ alcohol$/ acid$/ $alt$/and al&alie$

Linyl foot0ear,e$i$t$ $ol-ent$/ acid$/ al&alie$/ $alt$/ #ater/ grea$e/ and blood



BO-Y )ROTE*TIO%%he $&in act$ a$ a natural barrier to the ele.ent$

h i l b & d h &i b i d ll d i f i




he.ical$ can brea& do#n the $&in barrier and allo# $econdary infecti

Types of Bo+y &aar+s%e.perature $tre$$

h i l t t




he.ical ontact

,adiationX

Types of Bo+y ))E Insulate+ *oats an+ )ants

9ire re$i$tant



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?4'

9ire re$i$tant

Heat re$i$tant

old re$i$tant

Slee7es an+ Aprons

1or& #ell #hen pouring or .anipulating che.ical to reduce $pla$h

a&e $ure the $lee-e$ and apron$ are appropriate for the che.ical

Types of Bo+y )rotection

*o7eralls

% & f ti l t filt i h b t



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?4)

%y-e& u$e for particulate filtering $uch a$ a$be$to$

he.ical rated

,ull bo+y suit

Ha3ardou$ .aterial$ handling

arbon filtering for e.ergency re$pon$e

(&E% SE"E*TI%H ))Ehoo$e good 6uality product$ #hich are *E .ar&ed in accordance #ith the PProtecti-e 06uip.ent $upplier$ can ad-i$e you



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?4<

Bo+y )rotection



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?4*



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?4(

I$ %hi$ An Appropriate Hard HatU

I$ %hi$ an Appropriate Sca

Mideo;4



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?4D

SA,ETY SIH%S A%- EMERHE%*Y )



Pprepared by Ayşegül BAYIN?'>

SA,ETY SIH%S 6 *O"O!R A%- SYMBO"



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?'?

EMERHE%*IESIn the ca$e of an accident or e.ergency/ it i$ i.portant to &no# #here the e.

e6uip.ent i$ and #hat to do



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?'2

(OR)"A*E &ANAR-O!S MATERIA"S I%,OSYSTEM (&MIS1HIS $tand$ for the (or1place &aar+ous Materials Infor3ation Systeco.prehen$i-e $y$te. for pro-iding health and $afety infor.ation on the $afeha3ardou$ product$ u$ed in anadian #or&place$



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?'4

ha3ardou$ product$ u$ed in anadian #or&place$

%he .ain co.ponent$ of 1HIS are ha3ard identification and product cla$$ilabelling/ $afety data $heet$/ and #or&er education and training

(&MIS

( (or1place



(

&

M

I

S

&aar+ous

Materials

Infor3ationSyste3

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(&MIS

W!"# has three



W!"# has three

components$

%a&els!aterial

#afety 'ata#heets (!#'#)

WoEdu

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(OR)"A*E EMERHE%*IESAn e.ergency i$ an actual or i..inent occurrence $uch a$ an accident/ eae8plo$ion/ fire/ flood or $tor. #hich:

0 d th t t d th h lth d f t f



0ndanger$ or threaten$ to endanger the health and $afety of per$on$

or

5e$troy$ or da.age$/ or threaten$ to de$troy or da.age property

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*&EMI*A" Q BIO"OHI*A" (&MI1HIS i$ a $y$te. de$igned to gi-e e.ployer$ and #or&er$ in

ha3ardou$ .aterial$ in the #or&place



It i$ done by identifying and cla$$ifying the ha3ard$ in the #or&placon$i$tency of infor.ation about ha3ardou$ .aterial$

%hi$ infor.ation i$ gi-en through the u$e of label$/ aterial Safety 5at

and #or&er training

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S!))"IER "ABE"



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S!))"IER "ABE"



Must Be

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(&MIS &aar+ *lasses



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?)>



EMERHE%*Y )"A%A definite plan to deal #ith .a=or e.ergencie$ i$ an i.portant ele.ent of OHCS

%he e.ergency plan include$:

All ibl i i d i i d



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All po$$ible e.ergencie$/ con$e6uence$/ re6uired action$/ #ritten procedure$

a-ailable

5etailed li$t$ of per$onnel including their ho.e telephone nu.ber$/

re$pon$ibilitie$

9loor plan$

"arge $cale .ap$ $ho#ing e-acuation route$ and $er-ice conduit$ $uch a$ ga$

,IRST AI- A%- EMERHE%*Y ECIT SI



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?)4



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?)'

(OR)"A*E EMERHE%*Y RES)O%SE T0.ergency re$pon$e tea. .e.ber$ $hould be thoroughly trained for potentia phy$ically capable of carrying out their dutie$ %ea. .e.ber$ need to &no# aha3ard$ in the #or&place and be able to =udge #hen to e-acuate per$onnel or #



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?))

out$ide help

(OR)"A*E EMERHE%*Y RES)O%SE TOne or .ore tea.$ .u$t be trained in:

$e of -ariou$ type$ of fire e8tingui$her$/



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9ir$t aid/ including cardiopul.onary re$u$citation and $elf;contained breathing

,e6uire.ent$ of the OSHA blood borne pathogen$ $tandard/

Shutdo#n procedure$/

he.ical $pill control procedure$/

Search and e.ergency re$cue procedure$/

Ha3ardou$ .aterial$ e.ergency re$pon$e/

RE)ORTI%H A**I-E%TS A%- EMERHEAre you a#are of the #or&place e.ergency and accident procedure$U

What are your responsibilities*



5i$cu$$ notification of near .i$$e$/ .inor in=urie$/ da.age to property but potential beha-ioural change$ $uch a$ .edication change$ that .ay .ean a $u

e.ployee #ill be dro#$y

5etail$ of #here infor.ation i$ &ept/ and #ho control$ it $hould be highlig

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?)*

ECAM)"ES O, (OR)"A*ES -A%



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)&YSI*A"%OISE

%he noi$e in .echanical roo.$ or around e6uip.ent can e8ceed the Pro



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?)D

guideline$ %he $ound le-el$ are .ea$ured and $ign$ are po$ted a$ re6uir



)hysical,OR"I,T

%he for&lift tra-eling through the facility can be ha3ardou$ foranyone #al&ing/ the load being carried could re$trict the -i$ion of



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?<2

the operator Operator$ .u$t be certified to operate the for&lift*RA%E

%he crane .o-ing bac& and forth could be carrying load$ andcreating a ha3ard o-erhead Operator$ .u$t be certified to operatethe rane

Electrical Q MagneticE"E*TRI*A" ,IE"-S %he "S u$e$ high -oltage and current to operate -ariou$ po#er $upplie %here are ' .ain type$ of in=urie$5irect contact #ith electrical energy



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5irect contact #ith electrical energy0lectrical arc$%her.al burn$u$cle contraction$ cau$ing a #or&er to fall

MAH%ETI* ,IE"-S

08po$ure to .agnetic field$ of e8tre.ely lo# fre6uency .ay pre$ent a h

M50O;'



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?<'

ERHO%OMI*S



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?<)



(hat is Ergono3ics5%he applied $cience and art that $ee&$ to fit the =ob to the #or&er through t

de$ign of #or& en-iron.ent in relation to hu.an characteri$tic$ and in

#or&place



#or&place

V A+usting the 0or1space to best fit the e3ployeeW

Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?<*

Ergono3ics Applies toG (or1station -esign de$&$/ chair$/ $pace/ layout!

(or1 )ostures $itting/ $tanding/ reaching/ lifting!

(or1 Organiation Pace Brea&$ Mariety!



(or1 Organiation Pace/ Brea&$/ Mariety!

Tools8 EUuip3ent8 an+ ,urniture -esign body $i3e/ height/ gender/ pro.oting ne

reduced -ibration/ e8po$ure to acceptable lighting/ noi$e/ te.perature!

Manual Materials &an+ling lifting/ lo#ering/ pulling/ pu$hing/ carrying and hold

(or1 En7iron3ent -entilation/ noi$e/ te.perature C hu.idity/ lighting and -i$io

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Ergono3ics Inuries can occur fro3D ,epetiti-e .otion$ 9orceful e8ertion$

To pre7ent inuriesDAd=u$t your #or&$tation t



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Mibration

echanical co.pre$$ion Su$tained or a#&#ard po$ition "i.itation$ on .otion or action

Ad=u$t your #or&$tation t %a&e needed brea&$ to allo

.o-e.ent of your =oint$$e e6uip.ent that i$ de$

har.ful effect$ of the acti

ERHO%OMI*D Stan+ing (or1 Associate+ Ris1 ,actorsD

Static Po$ture$

Associate+ &ealth *oncer

Sore feet



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A#&#ard Po$ture$ 7 nec&/ head and ar.$ S#elling of the leg$

9atigue

"o# bac& pain

Nec& pain

Stan+ing (or1G)re7entati7e MeasuresD

Proper $hoe$



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?*?

hange in po$ture

1al&ing

9ootre$t$

Sit;$tand $tool$

Anti;fatigue .at$



ERHO%OMI*D "iftingRis1 ,actorsDHealth C in=ury hi$tory"ifting/ carrying/ pulling C pu$hingA#&#ard C $tatic po$ture$



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A#&#ard C $tatic po$ture$Ob=ect #eight

)re7entati7e MeasuresD Neutral po$ture$9itne$$Shorten le-er ar.$

ini.i3e #eightProper lifting techni6ue

Safe "iftingIn the early eightie$/ there #a$ a big pu$h to train e-eryone to \lift #ith the leg

bac&G

O-er ti.e/ people $tarted to #onder #hy in=ury rate$ #ere not decrea$ing in a



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?*)

/ p p y = y g

the effort$ being e8pended on training 5e$pite &no#ing the \correctG techni6

#ere $till bending at the #ai$t to lift

(&I*& O%E IS *ORRE*T5



Ergono3icD *hairshair$ are one of the .o$t i.portant piece$ of office e6uip.ent %o be effe

need$ to be ad=u$ted to $uit the u$er

9eature$ of a #ell;de$igned chair that can be ad=u$ted to $uit a range of peo



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?**

Bac& re$t ea$ily ad=u$table in height and angleBac& re$t pro-ide$ lu.bar $upport

Height of chair i$ ad=u$table

Seat pan! #idth i$ appropriate for the indi-idual u$er

Seat pan! depth i$ appropriate or ad=u$table

Ad=u$table or re.o-able ar.re$t$9i-e $tar ca$tor ba$e for $tability/ and

KBreathableL fabric

Mideo;)



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?*(

,IRE TRAI%I%H



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?*D

,IREBasic co3ponents of a fire areD 9uel

Source of ignition



O8ygen Proce$$ of co.bu$tion

*o33only referre+ to as the PfiretriangleP



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?(?

,IRE TY)E*lass A fireD ean$ a fire in-ol-ing ordinary co.bu$tible .aterial$ $uch a$ pcloth/ and $o.e rubber and pla$tic .aterial$ Or+inary co3bustibles

*lass B fireD ean$ a fire in-ol-ing fla..able or co.bu$tible li6uid$/ fla..grea$e$ and $i.ilar .aterial$/ and $o.e rubber and pla$tic .aterial$ ,la33a



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?(2

gas*lass * fire ean$ a fire in-ol-ing energi3ed electrical e6uip.ent #here $afe.ployee re6uire$ the u$e of electrically nonconducti-e e8tingui$hing .edia

*lass - fire ean$ a fire in-ol-ing co.bu$tible .etal$ $uch a$ .agne$iu./ t3irconiu./ $odiu./ lithiu. and pota$$iu. Metal

,ire Extinguishers



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Extinguisher *lassificationean$ the letter cla$$ification gi-en an e8tingui$her to de$ignate the cla$$ or c

#hich an e8tingui$her #ill be effecti-e



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Maintaining )ortable ,ire Extinguisheru$t .aintain in a fully charged and operable condition

u$t &eep in their de$ignated place$ at all ti.e$ e8cept during u$e

u$t conduct an annual .aintenance chec&



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u$t record the annual .aintenance date and retain thi$ record for

one year after the la$t entry or the life of the $hell/ #hiche-er i$ le$$

Maintaining )ortable ,ire Extinguishers

+,-- .--



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*

BAR

-28

BAROMETRE

Remember the +#"" ord



Prepared by: Ayşegül BAYIN?(*

Mideo;<



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Workplace Health and Safety Unıt

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Transcript of Workplace Health and Safety Unıt