Working Conditions and Wages - Mr. Manankichian's …...Working Conditions and Wages •The factory...

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Working Conditions and Wages

Transcript of Working Conditions and Wages - Mr. Manankichian's …...Working Conditions and Wages •The factory...

Page 1: Working Conditions and Wages - Mr. Manankichian's …...Working Conditions and Wages •The factory system was a major change for European workers: •Factory work became less skilled

WorkingConditionsandWages

Page 2: Working Conditions and Wages - Mr. Manankichian's …...Working Conditions and Wages •The factory system was a major change for European workers: •Factory work became less skilled

WorkingConditionsandWages• ThefactorysystemwasamajorchangeforEuropeanworkers:• Factoryworkbecamelessskilled• Factoryconditionsweredirty,dangerous,andunhealthy•Workersworkedlonghours(12-16hrday)• Factoryworkerswerenotpaidwell;Women&childrenwerepaidlessthanmen•Ownersrequiredworkers“clockin”&limitedtheirbreakstoincreaseproduction

Page 3: Working Conditions and Wages - Mr. Manankichian's …...Working Conditions and Wages •The factory system was a major change for European workers: •Factory work became less skilled
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ConditionsintheCoalMines

Page 5: Working Conditions and Wages - Mr. Manankichian's …...Working Conditions and Wages •The factory system was a major change for European workers: •Factory work became less skilled

ConditionsinCoalMines• Theinventionofthesteamengineincreaseddemandforcoal:•Coalproductiongrewfrom5milliontonsin1750to23milliontonsin1830•Men,women,childrenwereusedinmines•Mineswereunhealthy&dangerous:Lungdisease,poisongas,drowning,explosionscave-inswerecommonforworkers

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ChildLabor

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ChildLabor• TheIndustrialRevolutionchangedthelivesofmanychildren:•Ratherthanworkingfortheirparentsonfamilyfarms,manychildreninthecitiesworkedinfactories,brickyards,ormines• Livingincitieswasexpensivesopoorfamiliesneededtheirkidstowork•Childworkersearned10%ofanadultwage,workedlonghoursindangerousconditions,wereoftenbeaten

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Page 10: Working Conditions and Wages - Mr. Manankichian's …...Working Conditions and Wages •The factory system was a major change for European workers: •Factory work became less skilled

ChangingRoleofWomen

Page 11: Working Conditions and Wages - Mr. Manankichian's …...Working Conditions and Wages •The factory system was a major change for European workers: •Factory work became less skilled

ChangingRoleofWomen• TheIndustrialRevolutionchangedthelivesofmanywomen:•Ratherthanworkingwiththeirhusbandsonfamilyfarmsandtakingcareofchildren,poorwomenincitiesworkedinfactories• Somewomenworkedasdomesticservants• Factoryjobsforwomenrequiredlonghoursawayfromtheirchildrenandcouldleavewomencrippled,sick,ordeformed•Womenwerepaid½or⅓ofaman’ssalary

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Urbanization

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Urbanization•Urbanizationincreaseddramatically:• Theincreaseinpopulationandenclosureoffarmsforcedpeopletomovetocities•Poorfamilieslivedinpoorlyconstructedapartmentsbuiltbyfactoryownerscalledtenementsinneighborhoodscalledslums•Manyfamiliessharedcrampedapartmentsthatlackedrunningwaterorsanitation•Hardfactoryjobsanddiseaseledtoshortlifeexpectanciesforurbanworkers

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ChangingClassStructure

Page 17: Working Conditions and Wages - Mr. Manankichian's …...Working Conditions and Wages •The factory system was a major change for European workers: •Factory work became less skilled

ChangingClassStructure•DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,thesocialclasssystemchangedasownershipoflandstoppedbeingthemostimportantfactor:•Atthetopweretheindustrialcapitalistswhogainedwealthbyowningfactories• Themiddleclassgrewbecauseofgrowthofengineers,managers,shopkeepers• Thebottomclassgrewbecauseofthesizeoftheurbanpoorwhoworkedforlowwagesinfactories

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Minimum Wages Act, 1948 - clc.gov.in · Minimum Wages Act, 1948 SECTION CONTENT 1 Short title, extent and application ... in a factory where there is carried on any scheduled employment

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Sticky Wages, Efficiency Wages, and Market Processes · Bellante: Sticky Wages, Efficiency Wages 23 unemployment) is nonsensical in terms of the usual definitions of "excess supply"

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S WEATSHOPS. D EFINITION : A shop employing workers at low wages, for long hours, and under poor conditions. Factory where workers do piecework for poor.

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The Current State of Industrial Relations in Tamil Nadu · Wages in the Organized Factory Sector in Tamil Nadu 34 Minimum Wages Act 36 ... is a ‘sub system’ of the social system

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Fixation of Wages Under Minimum Wages Act 1948

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Chapter 02 Managerial Accounting and Cost Concepts · 2021. 1. 16. · 37. Which of the following is classified as a direct labor cost? Wages of assembly-line workers Wages of a factory

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iitkgp.ac.iniitkgp.ac.in/files/llm_sample.pdf · Select the correct answer using the codes given below: ... Factory under the Factories Act, 1948 ... Leave with wages is allowed when

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Workplace Conditions Assessment Report Factory - Fair Labor Audit Decemb… · Workplace Conditions Assessment Report Nr. FJAR_89371 Redacted Wages and hours summary: 1. Through document

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Productivity, Profits, and Pay: A Field Experiment ...s1.q4cdn.com/806093406/files/doc_downloads/2019/05/... · worker wages and factory profits. Non -governmental organizations (NGOs)

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Understanding Overtime, Minimum Wages, and Unpaid Wages · 2020. 4. 23. · Understanding Overtime, Minimum Wages, and Unpaid Wages. Introduction. ... and overtime eligibility and

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Payment of wages act, 1936 and Minimum wages act 1948

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icmai.inicmai.in/upload/QuestionPaper/syllabus2012/June16/... · (iv) Share holders and Stake holders are synonyms. Ix5=5 Column 'B' Factory Act Minimum Wages Act Solomon vs Solomon

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FAIR PRICES, FAIR WAGES & LIVING WAGES: the most important conversation in Fair Trade today… FAIR PRICES, FAIR WAGES & LIVING WAGES: the most important.

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THE MINIMUM WAGES ACT, 1948 - KopyKitab(i) in a factory where there is carried on any scheduled employment in respect of which minimum rates of wages have been fixed under this Act,

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MINIMUM WAGES ACT 1948 - wblc.gov.in WAGES ACT 1948.pdf · Wages Act, 1936 (4 of 1936), minimum wages shall be fixed in accordance therewith. 4. Minimum rate of wages (1) Any minimum

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