Work Package 02: Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 Centre of...
-
Upload
arabella-patterson -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of Work Package 02: Sixth Framework Programme Specific Support Action EC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 Centre of...
Work Package 02:
Sixth Framework ProgrammeSpecific Support ActionEC-INCO-CT-2005-016414
Centre
of M
ultifu
nctio
nal M
ate
rials a
nd N
ew
Pro
cesse
s with
Enviro
nm
enta
l Impact
M I S S I O NM I S S I O N
Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of
Sciences
106 eV106 eV
10-3 eV10-3 eV
Sixth Framework ProgrammeSpecific Support ActionEC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O NM I S S I O N
Modern lifestyles demand a steady, Modern lifestyles demand a steady, reliable supply of energyreliable supply of energy
WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production
Three categories of energy sources:Three categories of energy sources:
from chemical or photophysical energy (oxidizing hydrocarbons, absorbing sunlight)
from chemical or photophysical energy (oxidizing hydrocarbons, absorbing sunlight)
nuclear reactions (splitting heavy nuclei or fusing light nuclei)
nuclear reactions (splitting heavy nuclei or fusing light nuclei)
thermomechanical energy (wind, water, geological sources of steam and hot water)
thermomechanical energy (wind, water, geological sources of steam and hot water)
eV
Energy involved:
Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of
Sciences
36
21
0,5164
7
24
Sixth Framework ProgrammeSpecific Support ActionEC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O NM I S S I O N
Current usage of the various energy sources
WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production
Oil
Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Hydro
Biom
ass
Solar Wind
Sixth Framework ProgrammeSpecific Support ActionEC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O NM I S S I O N
WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production
Today:Today: Most of the world’s energy supply comes from fossil and nuclear
sources - cheap but polluting
In the coming years:In the coming years: To meet increasing global demands for energy and to
allow for the depletion of fossil fuel supplies, alternative “clean” alternative “clean” energy sources,energy sources, which do not
depend on fossil fuels and which have a tolerable environmental impact, must be developedmust be developed
Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of
Sciences
Sixth Framework ProgrammeSpecific Support ActionEC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O NM I S S I O N
WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production
solar - thermalsolar - photovoltaicbiomassgeothermal power
hydro powerwind powertidal powerwave power
Clean energy production imposes R&D of:
Clean energy production imposes R&D of:
Alternative energy sources:
Sixth Framework ProgrammeSpecific Support ActionEC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O NM I S S I O N
WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production
Accumulation, critical analysis and dissemination of expertise
and knowledge in specific topics of materials for clean
energy storage
Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of
Sciences
Centre
of M
ultifu
nctio
nal M
ate
rials a
nd N
ew
Pro
cesse
s with
Enviro
nm
enta
l Impact
Sixth Framework ProgrammeSpecific Support ActionEC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O NM I S S I O N
materials for lithium ion batteriesmaterials for lithium ion batteries materials for fuel cellsmaterials for fuel cells
hydrogen storage materialshydrogen storage materials crystal hydrates for heat accumulationcrystal hydrates for heat accumulation
+Positive
(LixHost 1)
-Negative
(LixHost 2)
Non-aqueous liquid electrolyte
Anode CathodeElectrolyte
Internal reforming
H2 CO
External reforming
H2 CO2
External reforming
H2 CO2(CO removal)
H2
O2 (air)
O2 (air)
CO2
O2 (air)
O2 (air)
O2 (air)(CO2
removal)
SOFC (500-1000 oC ) O2-
MCFC (650 oC )CO3
2-
PAFC (200 oC )H+
PEMFC (80 oC )H+
OH-
AFC (70 oC )
Mg2NiH4 LaNi5H6 H2 (liquid) H2 (200 bar)
TPCMconsumers
water supply
Phase Change
Materials (PCM)
T1
T1e
Tec
EU demands
EU demands
Sixth Framework ProgrammeSpecific Support ActionEC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O NM I S S I O N
WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production
Importance Importance of Topics of Topics
to:to:
Bulgarian NeedsBulgarian Needs
Implementation of EU environmental
legislation
IGIC competence
IGIC competence
Establishing networks with research institutions in the country, in EU and ACCs e.g., JRC (IES, Ispra)
ALISTORE, REAL-SOFC, HYTRAIN
Establishing networks with research institutions in the country, in EU and ACCs e.g., JRC (IES, Ispra)
ALISTORE, REAL-SOFC, HYTRAIN
Sixth Framework ProgrammeSpecific Support ActionEC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O NM I S S I O N
Mapping the existing research and identifying the strategic materials for lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells, hydrogen storage and crystal hydrates for heat accumulation;
Mapping the existing research and identifying the strategic materials for lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells, hydrogen storage and crystal hydrates for heat accumulation;
Supervising PhD students and young specialists and training all PhD students and young specialists in the field of materials for clean energy sources: 2 PhD students from BG (72 months) young specialists from BG (70 months)
Supervising PhD students and young specialists and training all PhD students and young specialists in the field of materials for clean energy sources: 2 PhD students from BG (72 months) young specialists from BG (70 months)
1 - 36
1 - 36
5 - 12, 16 -22, 27 - 36
WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production
Durationproject months
??
Sixth Framework ProgrammeSpecific Support ActionEC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O NM I S S I O N
Providing international exchange of young and senior scientists; 1 long-stay visitor from EU (1-2 months); 1 PhD student from EU (3 months); long-term visits from MISSION participants (6 months); short-term visits from MISSION participants (7 weeks);
Providing international exchange of young and senior scientists; 1 long-stay visitor from EU (1-2 months); 1 PhD student from EU (3 months); long-term visits from MISSION participants (6 months); short-term visits from MISSION participants (7 weeks);
Preparation of communications and reports at scientific meetings for project knowledge dissemination 5 conference participations;
Preparation of communications and reports at scientific meetings for project knowledge dissemination 5 conference participations;
Participation in the workshops and in the closing conference; Participation in the workshops and in the closing conference;
Durationproject months
4 - 35
4 - 6, 12 -13, 24 - 26,
33 - 34
Invitation of internationally recognized scientists for teaching and training: short-stay visitors (7 person-weeks);
Invitation of internationally recognized scientists for teaching and training: short-stay visitors (7 person-weeks);
10 - 36
Preparation of a new FP6 or FP7 project in collaboration with EU scientists.
Preparation of a new FP6 or FP7 project in collaboration with EU scientists.
11, 23, 36
24 - 35
WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production
Sixth Framework ProgrammeSpecific Support ActionEC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O NM I S S I O N
Establishment of contacts with leading EU institutions;
Establishment of contacts with leading EU institutions;
Suggesting the future research needs.
Suggesting the future research needs.
Critical analysis of existing knowledge;
Critical analysis of existing knowledge;
WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production
Sixth Framework ProgrammeSpecific Support ActionEC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O NM I S S I O N
Report on networksReport on networks
PhD thesesPhD theses
Database on materials for clean energy production
Database on materials for clean energy production
WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production
Progress reportsProgress reports
Final report Final report
Scientific communications
and review papers
Scientific communications
and review papers
EffortsEfforts
Sixth Framework ProgrammeSpecific Support ActionEC-INCO-CT-2005-016414 M I S S I O NM I S S I O N
WP02: Materials for Clean Energy Production
contribution to the RTD capacity building of the country;
intensifying the exchange of knowledge within Europe and improvement of mutual understanding of local social and economic problems;
increasing job opportunities for young scientists;
acquisition of new databases;
collection and delivery of information of importance to science policy makers.
contribution to the RTD capacity building of the country;
intensifying the exchange of knowledge within Europe and improvement of mutual understanding of local social and economic problems;
increasing job opportunities for young scientists;
acquisition of new databases;
collection and delivery of information of importance to science policy makers.