Word learning strategies mana tv
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words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words
m n RAJU
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You will learn . . .
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What is effective vocabulary? Why learn more words? How many words to learn? Which words to learn? ‘Knowing a word’ means?
How to learn words?
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Effective Vocabulary
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The right wordin the right form in the right place.
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What is a Word?
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one or more letters or sounds
smallest unit for independent use
separated by spaces in writing
chief carrier of meaning
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Why learn more words?
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to speak & write better to listen & read better to think clearly & powerfully
to invite more ideas to communicate effectively
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How many words to learn?
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1,000 words for a basic conversation 2,000 words to survive through the
day 10,000 words for university
education
Word frequency studies prove20% words serve 80% needs
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Which words to learn?
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New vs known
Important vs not-so-important
Expressive vs receptive
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Knowing a word means . . .
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How to Learn Words - 1
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Discovery Strategies Increased exposure Incidental learning Guess from context Use dictionary Ask someone
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Guessing Meaning
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It was at the water queue that Perumayee learnt to fight, push and shove. “If you stand there like a dumb idiot, you will come home with an empty bucket”, screamed Amma.
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Use Dictionary
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Use a Thesaurus
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The little boy slipped, tripped, stumbled, tumbled, dropped and fell, but continued his journey till he was ankle-deep in the cold, blue, white and wonderful water in the river.
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Learn to Ask
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“What’s the word for ___ in English?”
“How do you say____ in English?”
“What does ____ mean?”
“It’s a kind of _____ .”
“It’s like a _____ .”
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How to Learn Words - 2
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Memory Strategies Memorize Use meaning relations Use word parts Use imagery Mnemonics
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Spelling
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Spell these words right?
apparant, wisper, facinate, conjuror, conseal, savege, guinia-pig, orkestra
apparent, whisper, fascinate, conjurer, conceal, savage, guinea-pig, orchestra
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Learning Spelling
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rrpaeyeitskrypnrueghtrsentdeenrrrsufilters
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Learning Spelling
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Pronunciation
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coup, diaphragm, bomb, pseudonym, thumb, corps, pneumonia, reign, psalm
/kuː/, /ˈdaɪəfræm/, /bɑm/, /ˈsjuːdənɪm/, /θʌm/, /kɔː(r)/, /njuːˈməʊniə/, /reɪn/, /sɑːm/
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Learning Pronunciation
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Use a dictionary Listen to newscasts Listen carefully
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Synonyms
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ThinSlimSlenderSkinnyLean
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Antonyms
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Was he _______ (slavish)? Was he _______ (sad)? The question is _______ (meaningless). Had anything been _______ (right), we should _______ (doubtfully) have heard.
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Homophones
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Aloud – allowed
Peace – piece
Hire – higher
Root – route
Might – mite
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Homonyms
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Rise – raiseBook – bookBank – bankStory – storeyKnees – niece
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Collocation
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Heavy rain
Strong wind
Mobile phone
A quick meal
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Collocation
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Make Doeffortmistakescopies
moneyjudgmentssurea differencesensea decision
homeworka jobsomething
whatevergardeningworkanythingthingsnothingwell
Make Do
homework, effort, mistakes, something,
copies, a job
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Lexical Web
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Liner Cabin Berth Deck
Port-hole On board Steward Smoking room
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Root Words
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Match the root words on the left with their meanings:
Root Meaningchrono year
bell short
arthro color
chrom war
vit believe
cred joint
brev life
ann time
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Grammar
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The studiousness of the studious student who studied studiously at the students hostel during the study hours was appreciated.
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Using Images
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Sunshine Lightning
Puddles Raindrops
Hailstorm
Snowflakes
Frost Weather Forecast
Flood Drought
Tidal wave
Tornado
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Mnemonics
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Stop Fooling Around, Now Delightful Music
Abscond – absent in a second
My very easy method: just set up nine planets
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How to Learn Words -3
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Metacognitive Strategies
Set learning goals Conscious effort Practice Test yourself Review repeatedly
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Practice, more practice
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Written repetition Spoken repetition Word lists Word Association Vocabulary notebooks
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www.authorstream.com/tag/lionnagaraju