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Wood Frame Systems Common Components of a Traditional Wood Framed Building.
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Transcript of Wood Frame Systems Common Components of a Traditional Wood Framed Building.
![Page 1: Wood Frame Systems Common Components of a Traditional Wood Framed Building.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062417/55165471550346c6758b5b18/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Wood Frame Systems
Common Components of a Traditional Wood Framed Building
![Page 2: Wood Frame Systems Common Components of a Traditional Wood Framed Building.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062417/55165471550346c6758b5b18/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Wood Framing Systems
•Floor Joists
•Subfloor
•Walls
•Top Plate
•Window Opening
•Roof Trusses
•Insulation
•Sheathing
•Vapor Barrier
•Siding
•Underlayment
•Asphalt Shingles
![Page 3: Wood Frame Systems Common Components of a Traditional Wood Framed Building.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062417/55165471550346c6758b5b18/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Floor Joists
Joists are horizontal structural members used to carry the floor and ceiling loads.
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Subfloor
The structural floor joined to the joists supports the finish flooring.
![Page 5: Wood Frame Systems Common Components of a Traditional Wood Framed Building.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062417/55165471550346c6758b5b18/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Walls
Stud: The vertical framing member in frame wall construction.
The walls shown are made up of wood 2x4s spaced at 16 in. on center.
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Top Plate
A horizontal structure member located on top of the studs used to hold the wall together.
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Sole Plate (Sill Plate)
A horizontal structure member located at the bottom the studs used to hold the wall together.
A sole plate also provides a surface for attaching the wall to its supporting structure.
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Window Opening
Header: A horizontal structural member used to support other structural members over openings, such as doors and windows.
Sill: A horizontal wood member placed at the bottom of walls and openings in walls.
![Page 9: Wood Frame Systems Common Components of a Traditional Wood Framed Building.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062417/55165471550346c6758b5b18/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Roof Trusses
Truss: An assembly of structural members joined to form a rigid framework, usually connected to form triangles.
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Insulation
Material used to restrict the flow of heat or sound from one surface to another.
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Sheathing
A covering placed over exterior studs or rafters that serves as a base below the exterior finish materials.
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Vapor Barrier
Engineered materials designed to keep out liquid water and prevent air infiltration while allowing water vapor to escape from inside the home.
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Siding
Material, such as boards or shingles, used for surfacing the outside walls of a frame building.Other examples include plywood, hardboard, plastic, vinyl, stucco, brick, or stone.
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Underlayment
Roof Felt: A tar-impregnated paper used for water protection under roofing materials.
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Asphalt Shingles
Roof shingles made of asphalt-saturated felt and covered with mineral granules.
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Wood Framing Systems
•Floor Joists
•Subfloor
•Walls
•Top Plate
•Window Opening
•Roof Trusses
•Insulation
•Sheathing
•Vapor Barrier
•Siding
•Underlayment
•Asphalt Shingles