Women’s carrier in chemistry : education, science, business. Russian example. Natalia P. Tarasova
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Women’s carrier in chemistry: education, science, business.
Russian example.
Natalia P. TarasovaInstitute of Chemistry and Problems of Sustainable
DevelopmentD. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
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Components of the Gender Inequality Index
Note: The size of the boxes reflects the relative weights of the indicators and dimensionsSource: HDRO
GII—three dimensions and five indicators
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Women represent about 7% of CEO registered in the Russian Chemists Union.
According to the statistics of the Russian Labour Union of Chemical Industry (year 2011) :
413 industrial enterprises
Female employers - 43%
615 accidents - 27% of women among injured persons
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Vocational training- 55% Higher chemistry education (undergraduate and
graduate levels)- 49% Post - graduate level -47% Doctorate level - 33%
Women among chemistry students
8 specialized chemistry universities in Russia
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Women in the RAS
Full members
Corresponding members
449 : women ~ 2%
719 : women ~ 4%
Branch of chemistry and material sciences
168: women~3% (1 + 4)
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Women at D. Mendeleev University
<25 25—35 36-45 46-55 56-69 >700
10
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Faculty members: 612 , ~ 50% are women
Age distribution of female faculty members(n=305; year 2011 )
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WOMEN’S CARRIER IN CHEMISTRY Pilot sociological studies, April-May 2011
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Residence (federal districts)
25-35 36-45 46-55 56-69
Age
Marital status Children
Socio-demographic characteristics
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Areas of professional activities in chemistry
20%
28%
16%
36%
educationsciencebusiness industry
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«A successful woman is successful in all spheres»
Do you consider yourself to be a successful woman?
Carrier and successfulness
60%33%
7%
yes no difficult to answer 46%
21%
33%
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1 rank
2 rank
3 rank
Key factors of success
assertiveness
purposefullness, commitment
professionalism, expertise
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EDUCATION SCIENCEBUSINESSINDUSTRY
1 rank
2 rank
3 rank
PROFESSIONALISM
ASSERTIVENESS PURPOSEFULNESS
PURPOSEFULNESSKEEN INTELLIGENCE
ASSERTIVENESSSELF-ORGANIZATION
Key factors of success
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PROFILE OF HIGHER EDUCATION
industry
business
science
education
chemistry
pharmaceutics
engineering
humanities
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MOTIVATION FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
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ACADEMIC DEGREE
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SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES
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What does the successful carrier depend on at present?
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS
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In the modern society, what does give a possibility for a woman to score a carrier success?
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS
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Chemistry business-ladies rank “personal human qualities” first
PERSONAL CARRIER SUCCESS
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“OCCUPATIONAL” PROBLEMS OF FEMALE CHEMISTS
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INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIESPARTICIPATION IN THE PROJECTS
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Are you a member of international professional associations?
PARTICIPATION DURING LAST 5 YEARS
Do you have scientific publications abroad?
Международная деятельностьINTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES
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WHAT IS OF GREATER IMPORTANCE FOR YOU AT PRESENT?
HOW DOES THE CARRIER MOTIVATION AFFECT THE FAMILY SITUATION?
CARRIER AND FAMILY
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The key role a woman ought to play – is her traditional predestination- family, husband, children.
CARRIER AND FAMILY
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Chances for the professional promotion and carrier in the modern Russian society
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Family
1 2
Health
3
Peace and order in the country
Values
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Education IndustryScience Business
1 rank
2 rank
3 rank
Family
Family
Family
FamilyPeace and
order in the country
Health
Health Health
Health Order in the country
Self-perfection
Peace and order in the
country
Values(depending on the professional area in chemistry)
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Easy Problems
Now Future
Bet
ter -
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Next Evaluation
Action #1
Actual Desired
Action #2
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Difficult Problems
Now Future
Bet
ter -
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Next Evaluation
Action #1Action #2
ActualDesired
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Difficult Problems Become Easy with Greater Time Horizon
Now Future
Bet
ter -
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Next Evaluation
Action #1
Action #2
ActualDesired
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My co-authors
Marina V. Rybakova, Doctor of Sociology, professor, Department of Sociology, Institute of Chemistry and Problems of Sustainable Development, D.Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
Margarita Yu.Tschukina, graduate of the Department of Sociology, Institute of Chemistry and Problems of Sustainable Development, D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
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Acknowledgements
• Dr. Igor G. Kukushkin, executive director of The Russian Union of Chemists • Mrs. Larissa V. Leont’eva, head of the
personnal department, D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia