Women & reform 1830s
Transcript of Women & reform 1830s
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Women & ReformWomen & Reform
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Cult of DomesticityCult of Domesticity
A Woman’s home was her sphere of A Woman’s home was her sphere of influenceinfluence
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Catharine BeecherCatharine Beecher
Treatise on Treatise on Domestic Domestic EconomyEconomy
18411841
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Temperance
Movement
New use of the Cult of Domesticity?
Effective?
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Lydia Finney
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Prisons & the Mentally IllPrisons & the Mentally Ill
Dorothea DixDorothea Dix Focus on Focus on
rehabilitationrehabilitation MA & 9 MA & 9
southern statessouthern states Moved mentally Moved mentally
ill out of prisonill out of prison
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EducationEducation
Before: mostly private academies or private Before: mostly private academies or private tutortutor
Shift – Education is needed for democracy.Shift – Education is needed for democracy. Perfectibility of ManPerfectibility of Man Changing world needs smarter peopleChanging world needs smarter people
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EducationEducation
Emma WillardEmma Willard
1821 – Troy Female 1821 – Troy Female SeminarySeminary
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EducationEducation
Prudence CrandallPrudence Crandall
1831 – opened 1831 – opened school in school in Canterbury, CTCanterbury, CT
1833 – Allowed 1833 – Allowed black girlsblack girls
1834 – Forced to 1834 – Forced to closeclose
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Horace MannHorace Mann
What do you know?What do you know?
Ohio gave him a statue…..
We gave him Shaw’s !
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EducationEducation
Mary LyonMary Lyon
1837 – Mount Holyoke 1837 – Mount Holyoke Female SeminaryFemale Seminary
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EducationEducation
Oberlin College – 1837 - OhioOberlin College – 1837 - Ohio
Coeducational – 4 female studentsCoeducational – 4 female students
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EducationEducation Sarah GrimkeSarah Grimke
1838 – 1838 – Letters on the Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Womenthe Condition of Women
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Harriet Beecher StoweHarriet Beecher Stowe
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Harriet Harriet JacobsJacobs
Note the Date Published
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Splits in the CauseSplits in the Cause
Beecher vs Grimkes vs TruthBeecher vs Grimkes vs Truth
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HealthHealth
1849 1849 Elizabeth BlackwellElizabeth Blackwell NY Infirmary for NY Infirmary for
Women & ChildrenWomen & Children
1850s1850s Catharine Beecher – Catharine Beecher – Study of Women’s Study of Women’s
HealthHealth
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Seneca Falls Seneca Falls ConventionConvention
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Susan B. AnthonySusan B. Anthony