Women of the American Revolution
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Transcript of Women of the American Revolution
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Women of the American RevolutionMolly Pitcher
Mercy Otis Warren
Deborah Sampson
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• How was each woman’s life like yours?
• How was her life different?
• Would you have done the same things if you were her? Why or why not?
Think about these questions:
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Molly Pitcher
• She was probably born in 1754 in Trenton, New Jersey (or maybe she was born in Pennsylvania).
• Molly Pitcher’s real name was probably Mary Ludwig Hays.
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Molly Pitcher
• Because she was poor, Mary probably had no education. She may not have known how to read or write.
• When she was a teenager, Mary worked as a servant for a wealthy family.
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Molly Pitcher• When Mary was
sixteen years old, she married a man named William Hays.
• Soon after, he went to war as a soldier on the Patriot side.
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Molly Pitcher
• Mary followed her husband to war.
• She helped the soldiers by bringing them pitchers of water when they were thirsty.
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Molly Pitcher
• At the battle of Monmouth, her husband was killed.
• Molly (Mary) took over his place at the cannon and fought alongside the men.
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Molly Pitcher
• George Washington heard about Mary’s bravery during the battle.
• He gave her the nickname, “Sergeant Molly.”
Would you have been as brave as Molly?
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Mercy Otis Warren• Because Mercy was born into wealthy
family, we know a lot about her life and even what she really looked like.
• She was born on Cape Cod, Massachusetts in 1728, one of thirteen children.
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Mercy Otis Warren
• Mercy’s brothers were well-educated and she was allowed to be taught along with them. (But no college for girls in those days!)
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Mercy Otis Warren
• In 1754, Mercy married James Warren. He was politician active in colonial government when England still owned the colonies.
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Mercy Otis Warren
• Mercy and James’ home became a meeting place for citizens unhappy with British rule.
• The Sons of Liberty and the Committees of Correspondence met there.
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Mercy Otis Warren
• Mercy’s talent was writing. She wrote several plays that criticized British control of the American colonies. At that time, plays were not performed, but many people read them.
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Mercy Otis Warren
• In those times, it was unusual for men to listen to the opinions of women.
• Warren corresponded with many famous Patriot leaders including Samuel Adams, John Hancock, Thomas Jefferson, and George Washington.
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Mercy Otis Warren
• Mercy Otis Warren recorded the history of the American Revolution.
• In 1805, she published History of the Rise, Progress, and Termination of the American Revolution.
•Do you see yourself as a good writer? Do you feel strongly about political issues?
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Deborah Sampson• She was born in Massachusetts in 1760,
one of six children.
• Deborah’s family was poor, and she became an indentured servant at the age of nine.
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Deborah Sampson
• She was able to attend school in the winter, so she was able to read and write.
• She also did farm work and became physically strong.
• Deborah’s height was 5’7”, tall for a woman at that time.
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Deborah Sampson
• In 1782, Deborah disguised herself as a man and enlisted in the Continental Army. She used the name, “Robert Shurtleff.”
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Deborah Sampson
• Deborah fought in several battles. In one, her head was wounded and there were two bullets in her leg.
• The head wound was treated at a hospital, and Deborah left soon after.
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Deborah Sampson
• Doctors might have discovered that she was a woman.
• Deborah removed a bullet from her leg by herself!
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Deborah Sampson
• Eventually, the army discovered that “Robert” was a woman.
• After serving in the army for a year and a half, Deborah was given an honorable discharge.
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Deborah Sampson
• Later in life, Deborah gave lectures about her experiences as a soldier in the Revolutionary War.
•Was Deborah brave or foolish to join the army?
•Could you remove a bullet from your own leg?
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• Images taken from: (This may not be the correct format, but at least I tried!)
• Deborah Sampson:• www.sutlersgallery.co.uk/acatalog/Pamela_Patr...• www.honorrollofliberty.com/Communities/sharon.htm• www.honorrollofliberty.com/Communities/sharon.htm• russell.gresham.k12.or.us/Colonial_America/De...• • Mercy Otis Warren• www.umt.edu/.../pictures.htm• www.womenhistoryblog.com/2008/10/elizabeth-ti...• dually.wordpress.com/.../• cpscia.k12.ar.us/.../new-71.jpg• www.earthportals.com/.../discharge.gi• www.thecaptainsmemos.com/wp-content/uploads/2.• • Molly Pitcher• aestheticoctopus.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/.• farm1.static.flickr.com/53/185716704_01e45ee1• www.lyneart.com/MOLLY1.JPG• • Title Slide• static.howstuffworks.com/gif/betsy-ross-1.jpg