Women and men More men than women; exception: Lithuania and Spain Age
description
Transcript of Women and men More men than women; exception: Lithuania and Spain Age
22 April 2023 Flexibility of Labour at Home 1
Economical and sociological statistics
Women and men
More men than women; exception: Lithuania and Spain
Age
Most of the teleworkers are at of the age of 30 to 39
Educational level
Most of the teleworkers are high educated
Rural or urban areas
More teleworkers live in urban areas instead of rural
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Economical and sociological statistics
Consequences of telework on employees
Relevant studies indicate that telework is a potentially
useful way of arranging work Finnish telework researches believe that possibly it is a
win-win solution for both employers and employees
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Economical and sociological statistics
Positive consequences I
Telework allows employees to organize their own working hours in a way that is most suitable for them
Teleworkers face less disruption from colleagues and superiors
Teleworkers are given more room for autonomy and responsibility
Efficiency and personal productivity increases
According to studies by Dutch researches, work productivity increases up to 15%
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Economical and sociological statistics
Positive consequences II
Telework also provides valuable employment opportunities for disabled and handicapped people with special needs
Allows women to harmonize their work with their family and social obligations; Balance between work and family responsibilities
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Economical and sociological statistics
Negative Consequences
Although telework an attractive alternative for many employers and employees, it still presents certain challenges
People become socially isolated
Boundaries of work and non work disappear
Such phenomenon as “workaholism” takes place
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Economical and sociological statistics
Consequences of telework on employers
Positive consequences
Telework gives to employers such positive consequences as: cost savings, increased productivity and etc
Employers are able to retain valued and skilled workers
In Italy it was proved that company may increase its productivity from 10% to 45% on average
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Economical and sociological statistics
Negative consequences
Employers seek new means of surveillance; problems
with data security increase
Employer have to pay for installation and maintenance of
appropriate equipment in divers location
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Economical and sociological statistics
I. Legal recommendations
Specific laws contra collective agreements
But: agreements between employers and employees
are still necessary
Requirement of working time regulations in Belgium
Special problem: lack of control
Government supervision
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Economical and sociological statistics
II. General recommendations
Reduction of ICT costs
More collaboration between members of the EU
Promotion of telework by politicians
Increase of educational level
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Economical and sociological statistics
III. Conclusion
Not every person and function is suitable for telework
Skill development
Alternating best form of telework
Permanent telework not recommendable
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Economical and sociological statistics
Thank you very much for your attention!
Any questions?
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Economical and sociological statistics
Share of employed population who are teleworking (as home-based, mobile or self-employed teleworker)
BE 10,6 %
FIN 21,8 %
GER 16,6 %
IT 9,5 %
LT* 9,2 %
NL 26,4 %
ES 4,9 %
* Lithuania does not include mobile teleworking
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Economical and sociological statistics
%Interested in at least one type
Not interested in any type Do not know
BE 77 19 4
FIN 75 23 2
GER 75 22 3
IT 69 28 3
LT 56 32 12
NL 75 17 9
ES 60 36 4
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Economical and sociological statistics
% Job is feasible Job is not feasible Do not know
BE 31 61 8
FIN 39 60 1
GER 38 61 1
IT 33 59 9
LT 15 68 16
NL 41 58 1
ES 22 76 2
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Economical and sociological statistics
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
in %
BE FIN GER IT LT NL ES
Home-based telework
Home-based teleworkTeleworking >=one full day
Home-based teleworkTelework supplementary
Figure 2: Amount of home-based teleworkers
Source: SIBIS
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Economical and sociological statistics
% Teleworking >=one full day Telework supplementary
BE 2,2 5,3
FIN 4,7 11,0
GER 1,6 6,3
IT 0,8 1,7
LT 2,3 5,3
NL 9,0 11,6
ES 5,3 9,5
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Economical and sociological statistics
Figure 3: Amount of mobile teleworkers
0102030405060708090
in %
BE FIN GER IT LT(n.a.)
NL ES
Mobile teleworkers
Mobile teleworker
Mobile worker (>=10 h)
Non mobile worker
Do not know if mobile(tele)worker
Source: SIBIS
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Economical and sociological statistics
% Mobile teleworkerMobile worker
(>=10 h) Non mobile workerDo not know if mobile
(tele)worker
BE 2,4 10,1 79 8
FIN 6,2 13,5 79 2
GER 5,7 10,6 80 3
IT 5,5 8,6 82 4
LT(n.a.)
NL 4,1 15,5 79 1
ES 0,8 8,3 89 2