Wix Automation - Core

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Wix AutomationCore

Roi AshkenaziOded Gefen

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Introduction

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IntroductionWix Editor

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Modeling DOM Elements

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Modeling DOM ElementsConcept• Each editor component will have its own class

(driver)• Driver represents a DOM node and its sub DOM

nodes• Class API will consist of methods returning sub

drivers of the component (building blocks)• Methods can return other complex drivers or simple

web elements

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Finding Elements

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Finding ElementsWix Editor

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Finding Elements - SeleniumWix Editor – Top Bar

public TopBar topBar() { return getElement().byClass("top-bar-editor", TopBar.class);}

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Finding Elements - SeleniumTopBar.java - Driver

public Button preview() { return getElement().byId("top-bar-preview", Button.class);}

public Button undo() { return getElement().byAttribute("automationId", "top-bar-undo",Button.class);}

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Finding Elements - JavaScript• Re-written completely using React.js• DOM nodes are less “rich” with information• Need stable selectors to find elements

Wix Editor – Revisited

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Finding Elements - JavaScriptTop Bar – React DOM

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Finding Elements - JavaScriptTopBar.java - Driver

public PageNavButton pageNavigation() { return getElement().byDisplayName("topBarPageNavButton", PageNavButton.class);}

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Finding Elements - Core

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By - CSSConcept• Predefined methods for getting elements with

different CSS selectors• Building the CSS selectors behind the scenes

(transparent for test code)

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By - CSSStandard examples• byId (#)• byClass (.)• byAttribute ([attribute=‘value’])• byCss(…)

Actual implementationwebDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector(selector));

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By - DisplayName Concept• Find elements using “decorations” visible only in React DOM• Use React Test Utilities (JavaScript)

public TopBar topBar() { return getElement().byDisplayName("topBar", TopBar.class);}

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By - DisplayNameActual implementation

Executing script located in client project:

- Pass display name string as script argument- Script returns a corresponding list of selenium WebElements - Usage of findAllInRenderedTree method from React Test

Utilities inside script implementation

domSelectors.getElementsByDisplayName(arguments[0]);

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By - DisplayNameActual implementationStream<WebElementProxy> searchElements(WebElementProxy root) {

List elements = (List) executeScript(...); return Stream.of(elements.toArray())

.filter(Objects::nonNull)

.map(WebElement.class::cast)

.map(WebElementProxy::new); }

WebElementProxy searchElement(WebElementProxy root) { return searchElements(root) .findFirst()

.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("Failed to get element " + this));

}

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Wrapping Native Selenium

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Wrapping Native SeleniumConceptWrapping useful selenium commands in our infrastructure

• Allows to change behavior of basic commands (e.g. wait after click)• Combine several actions together and create new

actions (drag and drop)• Add smart waits instead of sleep

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Wrapping WebDriverAPI• Navigation

Open URL in new window Close extra tabs Switch focus to last window Wait for number of windows to be (etc..)

• Logs Network Console errors

• Cookies Add Find Remove

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Wrapping WebDriverAPI• Navigation

Open URL in new window Close extra tabs Switch focus to last window Wait for number of windows to be (etc..)

• Logs Network Console errors

• Cookies Add Find Remove

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Wrapping WebDriverAPI – Navigation – Open URL in new window

public void openUrlInNewWindow(String url) { webDriver.executeScript("window.open()");

Object[] windowHandles = webDriver.getWindowHandles().toArray(); int numberOfWindows = windowHandles.size(); String targetWindowHandle = (String) windowHandles[numberOfWindows - 1]; webDriver.switchTo().window(targetWindowHandle); webDriver.manage().window().maximize();

webDriver.get(url); }

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Wrapping WebElementAPI

• Actions• Attributes• ElementWaitFor

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Wrapping WebElementAPI – Actions

• dragAndDrop• clickAtOffset• doubleClick• mouseMoveToElement• setText• rightClick

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Wrapping WebElementAPI – Actions

• dragAndDrop• clickAtOffset• doubleClick• mouseMoveToElement• setText• rightClick

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Wrapping WebElementAPI – Actions – Drag and drop

public void dragAndDrop(int xOffset, int yOffset) { Actions actions = new Actions(webDriver); actions.clickAndHold(webElement) .moveByOffset(xOffset, yOffset) .release() .perform(); }

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Wrapping WebElementAPI – Attributes

• getInnerHTML• getId• getCssClasses• getSize• getText• getPosition• isVisible• isEnabled

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Wrapping WebElementAPI – Attributes

• getInnerHTML• getId• getCssClasses• getSize• getText• getPosition• isVisible• isEnabled

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Wrapping WebElementAPI – Attributes – Get inner HTML

public String getInnerHTML() { String script = "return arguments[0].innerHTML;"; return (String) webDriver.executeScript(script, webElement);}

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Wrapping WebElementAPI – ElementWaitFor

• attributeToBe• toExist• toBeDisplayed• textToBe• toContainsCssClass

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Wrapping WebElementAPI – ElementWaitFor

• attributeToBe• toExist• toBeDisplayed• textToBe• toContainsCssClass

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Wrapping WebElementAPI – ElementWaitFor – Wait for attribute to be

public void attributeToBe(String attribute, String value) {

BusyWait.create(TIMEOUT, POLLING_INTERVAL,

__ -> webElement.getAttribute(attribute).equals(value))

.execute(); }

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Wrapping WebElementAPI – ElementWaitFor – Wait for attribute to be

public void attributeToBe(String attribute, String value) {

BusyWait.create(TIMEOUT, POLLING_INTERVAL,

__ -> webElement.getAttribute(attribute).equals(value))

.execute(); }

topBar.waitFor().attributeToBe(”state”, ”noErrors”);

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IframesConcept

• Each element “knows” if it’s inside an iframe • Each driver “knows” if it contains an iframe• Getting an element inside the iframe is done differently

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Iframes@Iframe class CKEditor extends Input {

public TextContainer textContainer() { return getIframeElement().byCss("h1", TextContainer.class); }

public Button bold() { return getElement().byId(”boldBtn", Button.class); }

}

Wix Automation - Core

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