With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972,...

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Transcript of With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972,...

Page 1: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned
Page 2: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned
Page 3: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned
Page 4: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understood that the discovery was not to be

underestimated

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Between plotters there was General Francis Nardella, from

1962 to 1971 he headed the Office psychological warfare in the headquarters ally FTASE

NATO In Verona

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The FTASE Base is located in the Center of Verona

Page 7: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

VERONA

VICENZA

PADOVA

50 KM

60 KM

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Between plotters there was also his successor , Lieutenant

Colonel Angelo Dominioni. There was finally Lieutenant Colonel

Amos Spiazzi

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On March, the inquiry made a qualitative leap. An important conspiracy member, Roberto

Cavallaro, began to collaborate. ,

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Some admissions of Colonel Amos Spiazzi and Roberto

Cavallaro allowed the magistrate to start the outline

of a plot, composed of civilians and military.

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Tamburino named the plot "Rosa dei Venti“,

Point of compass or Rose of Winds in american language

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“Rose of Winds” operated within the security

organizations of NATO and the symbol was the same as that

of CIA.

Page 13: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

It represented the armed wing of a political strategy that

pursued the transition, in Italy, from the first to a second

republic.

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The financiers of the movement, were the engineer PIAGGIO and the lawyer DE

MARCHI

Page 15: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

“Piaggio based in Pontedera (Pisa- Italy), encompasses seven brands producing scooters and motorcycles. As the fourth largest producer of scooters and motorcycles in the world” “

Source: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Piaggio is all world famous for the single model motor scooter named “Vespa”.

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The conspiracy member, Roberto CAVALLARO, revealed that in a meeting took place in the Vicenza area, he met with

the financier Michele SINDONA...

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And in the meeting there was also: Mr Giulio ANDREOTTI, General Magi Braschi, as well as three

senior officers of the Military Navy and Air Force..

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The fourth phase of the project subversive, deployed through the “Rose of Winds”, provided

the Golpe and elimination of ministers, communists,

socialists….

4

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The government tried to prove that "Rose of Winds" was

fascist paramilitary organization, and minimize or

hide the situation.

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The investigation moved from Padua to Rome Court and it

was merged into the Borghese Golpe Trial.

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But Tamburrino, shortly before losing the investigation, he arrested the head of SID,

General Vito Miceli.

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The accuse was: “having promoted, formed and organized a secret association composed by military and civilians, with the

aim of provoking an armed Insurrection”.

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During the investigation, in 1974, it comes out,

another attempted coup planned for the summer:

The Golpe “Sogno”

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“Golpe SognoGolpe Sogno”-Turin--Turin-

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The situation is worrying...

Giulio Andreotti, in 1974 Defense Minister

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tasked General Maletti, to collect and deliver adequate

documentation on the subversive activities of the previous years.

The situation was so serious that the Defense Minister Giulio Andreotti

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Then, Andreotti changed suddenly a dozen general and

admirals in order to prevent another coup d'etat planned

for 10th August 1974

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This coup was named “Golpe Sogno”.

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For the changed situation the Golpe was not activated

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In September 1974 Andreotti commanded to SID to

communicate, to the court, the information available to service

.

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The SID sent papers relating to the Borghese coup, "Rosa dei Venti" and Sogno coup. It was finally sent material collected by the Department “D” (at that

moment considered integral)

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Immediately, It was evident that the “service” had followed,

from the beginning, “Fronte Fronte NazionaleNazionale” and There was described contacts with the leaders of “Ordine NuovoOrdine Nuovo”

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Some of important members of Ordine Nuovo were:

•Delfo Zorzi – Arzignano (Vicenza)•Carlo Maria Maggi•Franco Freda (Padova)

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This members is also important for our This members is also important for our story.story.We lived in this area, and we saw We lived in this area, and we saw something… something… Something was also described in the Something was also described in the papers disappeared in Rome Court.papers disappeared in Rome Court.

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But at that moment, we didn’t know But at that moment, we didn’t know All these things!.All these things!.

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Initially the investigation on Coup “Sogno”

  were made by Judge Violante in Turin

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Then, as coup “Rosa dei Venti”, the investigation was moved to Rome Court and

was merged into the Borghese Golpe Trial

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Step Step BackBack

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Piano SoloPiano Solo1964

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The plan was a draft military emergency, in order to assign to Carabinieri Arm power in Italy. It was about to be implemented in the summer of 1964. It may be considered like a coup d’Etat.

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The plan would originated along with other secret military projects. It was created to respond to possible conducted

subversive.

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It runs through a clandestine network, already created by organizations and structures such as

"stay-behind". Facilities coordinated by NATO through SHAPE-men

infiltrated into commands FTASE

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In practice, the plan was against the

Communists.

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In June 1964, the traditional military manifestation had been

performed by a number of military extraordinarily higher

than usual

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After the parade, however, citing reasons of logistics, the General

Command announced that troops flocked to the capital for the celebrations there would be

retained until the end of next month

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In Rome also arrived In Rome also arrived paratroopers and special paratroopers and special forces. Military moved to forces. Military moved to Milan and Rome in great Milan and Rome in great

secrecy and strictest secrecy and strictest confidence to be prepared confidence to be prepared in case of implementation in case of implementation of the plan so that able to of the plan so that able to

occupy the premises occupy the premises immediately Rai-Tv.immediately Rai-Tv.

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The plan was still to occupy even police headquarters,

parties and so on…

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But, The Plain “Solo” for some reasons, was not activated.

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Strategy of Tension1969

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In 1969, the men , who in 1964 had participated in the piano

“SOLO”, went into action in front of the new communist threat,

with a new strategy of "revolutionary war unorthodox."

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It had started the “strategy of tension”

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The greatest exponent of this (civil) war was General Adriano

Giulio Cesare Magi Braschi

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The operating arm of “the strategy of tension” was formed

by “Ordine Nuovo” and “Avanguardia Nazionale”

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The strategy of tension provided through a series of attacks and massacres, to declare a state of

emergency, dissolve the parliament and to go to the

military power

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Ordine Nuovo was a subversive Nazi-fascist movement, It was

divided on a Padua director (Franco Freda) and on another

Roman part(Stefano delle Chiaie).

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It had developed its basic It had developed its basic strategy in a crucial meeting strategy in a crucial meeting on April 18° 1969 in Paduaon April 18° 1969 in Padua

Page 59: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

Other important member were Delfo Zorzi (Arzignano-Vicenza), Delfo Zorzi (Arzignano-Vicenza), Paolo Molin, Carlo Maria Maggi…Paolo Molin, Carlo Maria Maggi…

They were in contact with the General Magi Braschi (Verona,

Rovigo)

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Cesare Magi-Braschi descended from a noble family

Neapolitan. He died on 22° May 1995 .

Page 61: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

Graduate in Germany in Social Psychology is also specializes in public opinion in France. For this reason it was called, in the

years 1960, to play continuously lessons at the Perugia

University

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General MAGI BRASCHI was an officer in the Army along with the SIFAR, used

in SIOS army, the subject of many merits including the German Iron Cross. Braschi had made career

specialization in the study of psychological warfare and not-orthodox war, and he became, in the early '60s, responsible for the "NUCLEUS WAR

NOT ORTHODOX of SIFAR (see remark of ROS on 8.5.1996, vol .23, fasc.9, ff.116-117)

Page 63: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

For more than 40 years, he was one of the greatest experts and

propagandists of the “war unorthodox”

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Cavallaro and other conspiracy members came out the name of General Braschi only after 1995

(Braschi died in 1995)

Page 65: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

Cavallaro and other conspiracy members came out the name of General Braschi only after 1995

(Braschi died in 1995)

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Piazza Fontana Massacre

1969

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In the “Piazza Fontana” Massacre sixteen people were

killed and up to 90 were wounded. Various massacres

were made

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Far-right terrorist organization Ordine Nuovo, was suspected. On

March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

the terrorist attacks of April 25, 1969 (at the Trade Fair and Railway Station of Milan) and of the 8 and 9 August 1969 bombings (on several trains). The two

were later accused of the Piazza Fontana bombing.

Page 69: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

The strange is that, In 1974 the trial was moved from Milan to

Catanzaro.

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Why?

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This is the beginning of the

link:Veneto-Ndrangheta

Page 72: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

1970 ,Golpe Borghese

Page 75: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

Borghese it is also famous as the "Black Prince", a hero in the eyes of many post-War Italian

fascists

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To the other hand, Borghese and X Mas, they are generally

considered to have been similar in ferocity to the SS, and it is

with this part of their history that most Italians connect the Xª

MAS today

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Inquiry The first arrests concerning the

coup attempt were made in March of 1971. First arrested were

Mario Rose, a retired army major Remo Orlandini, Sandro Saccucci. An arrest warrant for Borghese was

also served, but he could not be found

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Later arrestees included Giovanni De Rosa and a retired

Air Force colonel, Giuseppe Lo Vecchio.

Page 79: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

and shortly thereafter General Vito Miceli, a former head of

SID

Page 80: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

According to several Mafia turncoats such as Tommaso

Buscetta, Borghese asked the Sicilian Mafia for support for the

neofascist coup. In 1970,

Page 81: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

Only in 1974, with investigations about “Rosa dei Venti” and

Golpe “Sogno” come out the importance of the situation.

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But with the transfer of investigations in Rome, many things were hidden, And many

crimes erased

Page 83: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

Many things we know only now, thanks to the investigations of

the Judge Salvini, to a parliamentary committee and

other trials

Page 84: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

Golpe Solo1964

Page 85: With the start of the first investigations, Tamburino understoo · 2008. 2. 12. · March 3, 1972, Franco Freda, Giovanni Ventura and Pino Rauti were arrested, charged of having planned

Strategy of Tension1969

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Golpe Borghese1970

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Rosa dei Venti

1971-73

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Golpe Sogno1974

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The New StrategySince 1974

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A new strategy, based on the

Lodge P2 began