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Transcript of With respect to STM, grouping several items together to form a single larger item is called:...
![Page 1: With respect to STM, grouping several items together to form a single larger item is called: A.BlockingB.Lumping C.ChunkingD.Grouping Electrochemical.](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022032604/56649e5d5503460f94b56bdd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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With respect to STM, grouping several items together to form a single larger item is called:
A. Blocking B. Lumping
C. Chunking D. GroupingElectrochemical energy
In visual perception transduction involves converting light into ______________ energy:
Electrical energy
Electromagnetic energy Electro-transduction energy
ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY
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With respect to STM, grouping several items together to form a single larger item is called:
A. Blocking B. Lumping
C. Chunking D. GroupingCornea, iris, pupil, retina, lens, visual cortex
The correct sequence of the pathway of light through the eye and eventually to the brain in another form is:
Pupil, iris, lens, retina, optic nerve, visual cortex
Pupil, lens, retina, fovea, optic nerve, visual cortex
Cornea, pupil, lens, retina, optic nerve, visual cortex.
CORNEA, PUPIL, LENS, RETINA, OPTIC
NERVE, VISUAL CORTEX
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With respect to STM, grouping several items together to form a single larger item is called:
A. Blocking B. Lumping
C. Chunking D. GroupingRelative Size
Which of the following is a depth cue for visual perception:
Closure
Proximity Similarity
RELATIVE SIZE
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With respect to STM, grouping several items together to form a single larger item is called:
A. Blocking B. Lumping
C. Chunking D. GroupingReception
In visual perception, information travels from the retina via the optic nerve to the brain in a process called:
Transmission
Transduction Selection
TRANSMISSION
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With respect to STM, grouping several items together to form a single larger item is called:
A. Blocking B. Lumping
C. Chunking D. GroupingConvergence and retinal disparity
Binocular depth cues are those that require the use of both eyes to work together to provide information about depth and distance. Which two of the following are binocular depth cues:
Convergence and closure
Convergence and accommodation
Accommodation and proximity
CONVERGENCE AND RETINAL
DISPARITY
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With respect to STM, grouping several items together to form a single larger item is called:
A. Blocking B. Lumping
C. Chunking D. GroupingTexture Gradient
The difference in the images on the retina of each eye when an observer is viewing something is called:
Accomodation
Relative size Retinal Disparity
RETINAL DISPARITY
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With respect to STM, grouping several items together to form a single larger item is called:
A. Blocking B. Lumping
C. Chunking D. GroupingDepth Cues
Figure-Ground, closure, proximity and similarity are all examples of:
Gestalt Principles
Visual illusions Monocular depth cues
GESTALT PRINCIPLES
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With respect to STM, grouping several items together to form a single larger item is called:
A. Blocking B. Lumping
C. Chunking D. GroupingUse linear perspective
When we have difficulty separating a figure from the background in a picture or in an everyday setting, it is most likely due to an inability to:
Use monocular cues
Perceive the contour lines which belong to the figure
Perceive the contour lines which belong to the ground
PERCEIVE THE CONTOUR LINES
WHICH BELONG TO THE FIGURE
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With respect to STM, grouping several items together to form a single larger item is called:
A. Blocking B. Lumping
C. Chunking D. Groupingphotoreceptors
Specialised neurons that detect & respond to light by converting it into neural impulses for processing by the brain are called:
transducers
perceivers ganglions
PHOTORECEPTORS
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Photoreceptors important for daylight vision, visual acuity and colour vision are called:
corneas cones
retinas rods
CONES
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The photoreceptors important for night vision and peripheral vision are called:
retinas corneas
choroids rods
RODS
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visual acuity or sharpness of vision is greatest in the area at the centre of the retina known as the:
optic nerve iris
fovea ganglion node
FOVEA
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The process by which energy received at the retina is given
meaning into a form that can be understood by the brain is called:
sensation perception
reception transduction
TRANSDUCTION
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The range of wavelengths for visible light is around:
380 - 760 nm 350 - 800 nm
300 - 600 nm 450 - 750 nm
380 - 760 nm
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The separation of visual sensory information according to perceptual features such as lines, shapes & colours is called:
organisation interpretation
perception selection
SELECTION
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The minimum amount of energy necessary to produce a
sensation is called:
differential threshold absolute threshold
noticeable threshold minimum threshold
ABSOLUTE
THRESHOLD
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The ability to perceive three-dimensional space and judge distances is called:
height perception length perception
disparity perception depth perception
DEPTH PERCEPTION
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Pictorial cues such as linear perspective, interposition and texture gradient are all examples of:
monocular cues binocular cues
similarity cues proximal cues
Monocular Cues
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Even though the image projected on the retina is constantly changing, the world appears stable and undistorted because of:
vision constancies binocular constancies
monocular constancies perceptual constancies
Perceptual Constancies
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A perceptual error in interpreting a real external stimulus is called:
a delusion a hallucination
an illusion a false sensation
AN ILLUSION
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Analysing sensory information starting with low-level features and building upwards to a complete perception is called:
bottom-up processing top-down processing
inside-out processing upside-down processing
BOTTOM-UP PROCESSING
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The process whereby muscles in each eye alter the lens’s shape to enable the eye to focus on near objects is called:
interposition accommodation
gradation convergence
ACCOMMODATION
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The pictorial depth cue whereby surface features become smaller and less detailed the more distant the object becomes is called:
depth perception interposition
height in visual field texture gradient
TEXTURE GRADIENT
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The readiness to perceive stimuli in a particular manner, based on such things as past experience and context is called expectancy or:
contextualisation perceptual set
perceptual form context set
PERCEPTUAL SET
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In one painting, two fence lines converge into the distance. This depth cue is known as:
Interposition Height in the visual field
Linear Perspective Proximity
LINEAR PERSPECTIVE
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In an experiment, the group that receives the treatment is called the _______ group; Whereas the group that does not receive the treatment is called the ____________ group.:
Independent; Dependent Control; experimental
Experimental; Control Dependent; Independent
EXPERIMENTAL; CONTROL
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__________ involves placing participants in groups for a study whereas __________ involves selecting participants for a study:
Random allocation; random sampling
Random sampling; Random allocation
Experimental group; Control group
Control group; Experimental group
RANDOM ALLOCATION;
RANDOM SAMPLING