Wishesh June Magazine One Year of BJP and Narendra Modi

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WISHESH #WORLD NEWS AND ENTERTINTMENT MAGAZINE VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 6 JUNE EDITION MAGAZINE :::2015::: .COM www.wishesh.com https://www.facebook.com/wisheshnews https://twitter.com/wisheshnews NARENDRA MODI TO VISIT CHINA, MONGOLIA, & REPUBLIC OF KOREA:COMPLETE SCHEDULE WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF YOU DRINK COCONUT WATER FOR 7 DAYS GOV ERN ANCE OR? ONE YEAR OF NARENDRA MODI PRIME MINISTER, INDIA LUCKNOW CHIKAN CLASSY, YET TRENDY BETTER LIVING YOGA for

Transcript of Wishesh June Magazine One Year of BJP and Narendra Modi

WISHESH# W O R L D N E W S A N D E N T E R T I N T M E N T M A G A Z I N E

VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 6 JUNE EDIT ION MAGAZINE : : :2015: : :

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M

www.wishesh.com https://www.facebook.com/wisheshnews https://twitter.com/wisheshnews

NARENDRA MODI TO VISIT CHINA, MONGOLIA, & REPUBLIC OF KOREA:COMPLETE SCHEDULE

WHAT WILL HAPPEN I F Y O U

DRINK COCONUTWATER FOR 7 DAYS

GOVERNANCE

OR ?

ONE YEAR OF

NARENDRA MODIPRIME MINISTER, INDIA

LUCKNOW CHIKANCLASSY, YET TRENDY

BETTER LIVINGYOGAfor

WWW.WISHESH.COM | JUNE 2015 2

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WELCOME!

EDITOR’S LETTER

We welcome you to the June edition of the magazine which is filled with most informative and interesting recipes which you should know. We are extremely delighted and humbled with all your support which has provided us with much enthusiasm to release the magazine month after month.

Thank you all once again for helping us to reach where we are now.

This month, we have the entire biggest happenings from world over, including in India along with the latest news and of course, Tradition and Culture of this country that you must know. We have a slice of everything from fashion, food, art, history, technology, business, sports, last but not least, stories for children, spiritual messages, yoga, vastu, et al. We know that you are looking for all these stuff in one place. Wishesh magazine is the only magazine which provides you with such a vast variety of information which are of the interest of our readers.

Special thanks to contributors, our

advertisers and readers for making this magazine

possible.

TO CONTRIBUTE / ADVERTISE / BACK ISSUES &

ENQUIRIESKiran E

[email protected]

HONORARY REVIEWERShruthi Byra

DIGITAL DESIGNERD.EaswarSrujan

EDITOR IN CHIEFKiran Eti

CONTRIBUTING WRITERSPremaanand, Sai, Smruti,

Phanindra, Manohar

TECHNOLOGY TEAMSidhu, Vasu, Rambabu,

Srinivasu, Swamy T, Praveen, Laxman, Avanthi, Rakesh

EJ.Kiran-KIRAN E, EDITOR IN CHIEF

Contact me at [email protected]

ISSUE 6, JUNE/2015

PRIME MINISTER, INDIA

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C O N T E N T |

WISHESH#WORLD NEWS AND ENTERTINTMENT MAGAZINE

VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 6JUNE EDIT ION MAGAZINE 2015

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WORLD NEWSWorld News

10

IN BUSINESSWorld

14

FREEDOM FIGHTERIndian

24

DESI NEWSIndia News

12

IN FOCUSIndia PM

16

NRIimmigration

26

NRIProfile

28

I WANT MY NATION TO BE MODIFIEDAS A SECURE, PROSPEROUS AND DIGNIFIED NATION.DO YOU?

COVER STORY

18

32

10

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EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEWBollywood

84

HOLLYWOOD TEA NEWSHollywood

90

RELATIONSHIPLife Style

50

LOVE & ROMANCELife Style

54

TRAVELOGUEIndian

58

LEGENDSIndian

30

HEALTHY LIVINGLife Style

52

FASHIONstyle

56

HISTORYIndian

62

MOBILESElectronics

68

VAASTU CORNERIndian

70

YOGAIndian

74

AUTO MOTERSLatest Moters

72

SPRITUALIndian

78

MOVIESReview | Interviews | Special

82

STAR GAZINGJune Month

FINEARTIndian Diaspora

32

TRADITIONIndian Diaspora

40

FOOD RECIPEIndian

44

CULTUREIndian Diaspora

36

STORY FOR KIDSKrishna

42

FASHION & BEAUTYLife Style

46

BENEFITS & USESLife Style

48

62

40

84

74

70

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World NEWS

Hersh claimed that the CIA agents did not uncover the bin Laden’s location, instead, that information is handed to them by a Pakistani official who has betrayed his country for a $25 million bounty. Critics and White House officials have strongly condemned the allegations and accused Hersh of conspiratorial excess. He relies on anonymous sources and unnamed insiders and builds a narrative of events that are impossible to verify, they alleged.

Seymour Hersh has claimed in an article published in the London Review of Books, that Pakistan’s military leaders have secretly agreed to an elaborate but staged attack, that a frail and unarmed bin Laden is blown to pieces by close-range rifle fire and his mangled body parts were thrown out from a helicopter over the Hindu Kush rather than being buried at sea.

According to Hersh’s account, a former senior Pakistani intelligence officer walked into the U.S. Embassy in Islamabad and told the CIA station chief that Osama bin Laden is in Abbottabad.

Hersh told that he began working on the story immediately after the U.S. raid on the bin Laden compound in Pakistan. He said he had doubted, from the beginning, the administration’s account of the death of bin Laden on May 2, 2011, at the hands of U.S. Navy SEALs. The administration said the SEALs shot their way into the compound, near two Pakistani military installations in Abbottabad and killed the terrorist leader.

Hersh told that the SEALs encountered no opposition. They did not have to shoot their way in. Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) had hidden bin Laden in the Abbottabad compound since 2006, Hersh said.

In 2010, a former Pakistan intelligence officer told the CIA, that bin Laden is in the compound. He was paid much of the $25 million reward that the U.S. had offered for information on bin Laden’s whereabouts. Armed with the former intelligence officer’s information, Americans began planning to raid the compound. Pakistanis knew of the plans. Americans asked Pakistan security for physical details of the compound and “the Pakistanis agreed to permit a four-man American cell to be set up a liaison office” near the compound for the coming raid.

Hersh also said that Pakistan’s top two military leaders, Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, chief of the army staff, and Gen. Ahmed Shuja Pasha, director general of the ISI, knew of the raid well in advance. In other words, US’s so-called Pakistani allies had kept the world’s most sought-after terrorist under wraps while the United States searched for him and they admitted to this only after an informant disclosed what they were doing.

HOW WAS OSAMA BIN LADEN

TRACKED AND KILLED

Seymour Hersh, America’s most controversial investigative journalist, caused an uproar by alleging

that the U.S. government’s account of the 2011 killing of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan was a lie.

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MEMBER OF SEAL TEAM THAT KILLED BIN LADEN UNDER CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION

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Her close aide Sasikala and Sasikala’s relatives Sudhakaran and Elavarasi were fined Rs 10 crore each. The prosecution charge was that in five years as Chief Miniser, her assets, including property and jewelry have added up to 66 crores.

Pronouncing the operative portion of the judgement, which ran into 10 volumes and over 900 pages, Justice CR Kumaraswamy said, “Appeal allowed. All charges set aside. All are acquitted.”

Karnataka high court has overturned a trial court judgment and acquitted AIADMK chief J Jayalalithaa and her three associates in an 18-year-old disproportionate assets case. AIADMK chief, along with her aides N Sasikala, VN Sudhakaran and J Elasvarasi, was held guilty of holding unaccounted income during her tenure as chief minister from 1991-96 by the trial court.

The decision to declare J Jayalalithaa not guilty may have been based on deeply flawed math, the prosecutor has alleged. “In terms of

percentage there is a glaring arithmetical error,” said public prosecutor BV Acharya. Justice CR Kumaraswamy found that Ms Jayalalithaa’s

illegal or unaccounted wealth was at 8% of her income, which is “relatively small” and “within the permissible limit of 10 per cent”.

Desi NEWS

JAYALALITHAA’S ACQUITTAL, RIGHT OR WRONG

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Mr Acharya said, according to page 852 of the Karnataka High Court judgement, the loans add up to almost Rs. 11 crore, while the judge calculated her borrowings at 24 crores, around 13 crores more. Jayalalithaa’s disproportionate assets, therefore, add up to around Rs. 16 crore and not Rs. 3 crore. “So her assets are disproportionate by 76% and not 8.12 (as stated by the judge). Since the glaring mistake has come to our notice only now, we are considering all options available,” said Mr Acharya.

BV Acharya said, “I did not expect this verdict. But so many judgments are surprising.” Jayalalithaa’s lawyer B Kumar said, “This is a historic judgement. Our faith in the judiciary has been restored.” “The case against Jayalalithaa could not be proved so she has been let off,” said Kumar, “Now, there is no restriction on Jayalalithaa to become the CM.”

Speculations are rife that Jayalalithaa may go for snap polls, riding on the strength of the verdict in her favour, that smashes the corruption plank raised against her by opposition parties.

“It will be a big blow to all opposition parties,” said C Lakshmanan, a professor at the Madras Institute of Development Studies. “It will be a nightmare for all of them. The AIADMK might have a cakewalk in

the 2016 elections. The BJP may not be able to even imagine a hold in Tamil Nadu in their lifetime unless

they completely surrender to Amma,” he said.

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InBUSINESS

A MONK WHO SOLD HIS FERRARI:INDIAN VERSION

“Everyone is waiting for a valuation correction to happen. Housing was a poster child for a dramatic run-up to sky-high valuations, so this may be the trigger that ends the

valuation bubble, especially in Internet commerce,” said Sharma.

BENGALURU: Rahul Yadav has resigned as the CEO of Housing. com, capping several weeks of drama at one of India’s most watched startups and leaving investors with the challenge of restoring normalcy at the online real estate services company.

Yadav, 26, wrote a scornful resignation letter on April 30 to board members and investors denigrating their “intellectual capability” and giving them a one-week deadline to “help in the transition”. The investors responded a day later through the law firm Morrison & Foerster LLP acknowledging the resignation. ET has seen both letters.

ET had reported on March 12 that investors were considering a plan to remove Yadav, who studied at IIT-Bombay along with the other Housing co-founders, due to concerns over strategy and his conduct.

The board of Housing will meet on Tuesday to discuss the resignation and chart a new plan for the company.

Housing shot to fame as one of India’s startup success stories after Japan’s SoftBank led an investment of $90 million ( Rs 550 crore) in December, valuing it at Rs 1,500 crore. Since then, Yadav has been in the spotlight for the wrong reasons — he became embroiled in a social media dust-up with Sequoia Capital Managing Director Shailendra Singh and later the Times Group, which publishes this newspaper.

Late last month, SoftBank’s Vice-Chairman Nikesh Arora resigned from the board. SoftBank executive Jonathan Bullock will take his place.

“I don’t think you guys are intellectually capable enough to have any sensible discussion anymore. This is something which I not just believe but can prove on your faces also!” Yadav wrote in the opening paragraph of his letter resigning as CEO, chairman and a member of the board.

Documents accessed by ET show that Yadav owns 4.57% stake in the company. Nexus Ventures owns 19%, SoftBank 32%, and Helion Ventures and Falcon Edge about 10% each.

Yadav, Housing co-founder and board member Advitiya Sharma and investors including SoftBank’s Arora, Helion’s Ashish Gupta and Nexus’ Suvir Sujan did not reply to separate emails.

The Housing board consisted of three directors — Yadav, Sharma and Arora. On Tuesday, sources told ET that the first item on the board’s agenda will be the appointment of two new directors —Ritesh Banglani of Helion and Sujan of Nexus — and formalising the appointment of Bullock in place of Arora.

SoftBank has asked all shareholders including Nexus Venture Partners, Helion Venture Partners, Qualcomm Ventures, Nirvana Ventures, Falcon Edge Capital to be present for the meeting which will be held at the office of the law firm AZB & Partners in Mumbai on Tuesday.

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InFOCUS

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will embark on a official three nation tour to China, Mongolia, and Republic of South Korea starting May 14. Modi’s tri-

nation tour will span six days till May 19, which will have investments, smart cities development, and Digital India as top priorities. However, it is Modi’s meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping that is much talked about. We take a look at a

detailed itinerary of Modi of his multi-national tour below:

MODI IN CHINAA week before visiting China, Modi made his debut on China’s largest micro-blogging site Weibo, in order to woo Chinese demography. Narendra Modi will be visiting China from May 14 to May 16. Modi will be visiting Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an, which also happens to be President Jinping’s home province. Modi will also hold extensive discussions with China Premier Li Keqiang in order to boost economic ties with China. Many important business leaders are also scheduled to meet Modi during his visit. Last time the duo of Jinping-Modi met, China had pledged investments of USD 20 billion in five years.

NARENDRA MODI TO VISIT

COMPLETE SCHEDULECHINA, MONGOLIA, & REPUBLIC OF KOREA:

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MODI IN MONGOLIANarendra Modi’s visit to Mongolia will be the first visit by a Indian Prime Minister. Modi will be in Mongolia on May 17. Terming Mongolia as its spiritual friend, Modi said, “Democracy and Buddhism bind India with Mongolia– our spiritual friend,” on Twitter. The Prime Minister will also address the Great Khural (Parliament of Mongolia) on his maiden visit. Modi will also commemorate 60 years of Indo-Mongolian diplomatic relations, and also the silver jubilee of Mongolia’s democracy. Modi’s visit to Mongolia will see discussions on better trade and investment ties between the two nations.

MODI IN SOUTH KOREA In the last leg of his tri-nation tour, Narendra Modi will spend two days in South Korea. During his visit, trade and investments will be the core issue at the bilateral meet with President Park Geun-hye. Modi will look on to boost Indo-Korean ties in the field of infrastructure, manufacturing, ship building, energy, defence production among many other sectors. Modi tweeted, ” Hello to my friends in the Republic of Korea. I will be visiting this beautiful land of the morning calm once again, on 18th & 19th May.”

While Narendra Modi embarks on a three-nation tour to China, Mongolia, and South Korea; his trip will also mark the completion of one year of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led Centre government in India. It will

interesting to see how Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s trip eventually pans out, because when he will return to India, there will be lot of criticism welcoming him!

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Cover STORY

May 26th, 2014, is an historical day for the people of India. Bharatheeya Janatha Party lead by the then Chief Minister of Gujarat, Shri Damodar Das Narendra Modi came

into power with an absolute majority. 30 years of coalition politics came to an end. The incumbent UPA government lead by Congress, infamous for the numerous scams came

to an end. The dynastic Congress ended up with 44 seats, making it ineligible for having a Leader of Opposition post.

GOVERNANCE

OR ?

ONE YEAR OF

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Cover STORY

After a landslide victory

in elections, Prime Minister Narendra Modi

and his cabinet are sworn in at an elaborate

function in the forecourt

of the Rashtrapati Bhawan.

May 26, 2014

Modi government got

its first taste of public

protests, after its decision to impose a rail

fare hike and increase

the import duty on sugar.

June 21, 2014

The first day of PM, Modi in office was marked by a meeting

with Pakistan Premier

Nawaz Sharif and a handshake.

May 27, 2014

The BRICS Summit, PM,

Modi met the heads

of some of the most powerful nations, China,

Brazil, Russia and South

Africa and got many of

his ideas mentioned in

the declaration.

July 13-16, 2014

Prime Minister dedicated India’s largest warship – INS Vikramaditya — to the nation and called for making the

country self-reliant on

manufacturing defense

equipment.

June 14, 2014

PM Modi’s diplomatic

efforts got a boost as he

met Chinese President

Xi Jinping and Russian

President Vladimir Putin

as part of the BRICS

Summit in Brazil.

July 14, 2014

As part of his first foreign visit, Prime Minister chose Bhutan, a land, locked

Himalayan country and

stated that a happy neighbour is integral to

India’s progress.

June 15, 2014

Prime Minister made his

first visit to Nepal in a

further indication that

SAARC countries remain

his focus when it comes

to extending India’s foreign policy.

Aug 3, 2014

Narendra Modi made

a pitch for ‘Swacch Bharat’ and exhorted

countrymen to make

efforts to educate the

girl child in his first Independence day speech.

Aug 15, 2014

In the first elections after the Modi government is voted to

power, BJP lost out in

a majority of the seats

that went for elections

in the states of Uttar

Pradesh, West Bengal.

Aug 25, 2014

The swearing in ceremony has seen many of the leaders of the neighbouring countries attending the function. This envisaged the new foreign policy of the country. People have overwhelmingly put all their expectation of Ache din as promised by the Prime Ministerial candidate during the elections. The government was able to make the people of the country to feel the working of the government for the prosperity of the country and its citizens. The opposition lead by Congress has not wasted any occasion to ensure that the government cannot function properly or initiate any people centric measures for the welfare of the people, by imposing the delaying tactics by ensuring all the bills are sent to committees. This is possible for the opposition lead by the Congress using the numbers in the Rajya Sabha. This ensured that the bills passed by the Lok Sabha are stalled in the Rajya Sabha.

The government is successful in conveying the delaying tactics of the opposition and the Congress, to the people of the country and it is well accepted by them. But the government is not trembling before the anti-development agenda and delaying tactics of the opposition and the Congress, it went ahead with many initiatives for the safety, security and prosperity of the country and its people. Below is the timeline of the government for the last one year.

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The HRD Ministry’s directive to all schools

across the country to

live-stream PM Modi’s

Teachers’ Day Speech

provided discomfiture

to a large section of the

public.

Sep 5, 2014

PM, Modi announced

the initiation of Swacch

Bharat Abhiyan, a nationwide mission to

clean India’s streets and

ensure sanitation.

Oct 2, 2014

PM, Modi announced a

Rs 75 million credit line

for Fiji as he made his

way to Suva.

Nov 19, 2014

The ruling BJP and the

Modi government were

hit by a huge blow after

Shiv Sena, a 25- year-

old ally, broke down leading to break-up of

the alliance ahead of all-

important Maharashtra

elections.

Sep 25, 2014

Maharashtra’s decisive

election results gave

the BJP the maximum

number of seats in the

state Assembly and a chance to form the

government. Haryana

too, for the first time,

gave the BJP the first

shot at power..

Oct 19, 2014

Prime Minister made

his second visit to Kathmandu to attend

the SAARC Summit and raised the issue of terrorism in the presence of his Pakistan

counterpart Nawaz Sharif.

Nov 25-27, 2014

PM, Modi formally launched a massive financial inclusion program named ‘Jan

Dhan Yojana’ that aims to help provide

a bank account for every household in the

country.

Aug 28, 2014

PM, Modi made his way

to Washington to hold

talks with President

Barack Obama on a

historic state visit. He

also addressed the UN

General Assembly.

Sep 26-30, 2014

PM, Modi’s foreign

outreach continued with

his attendance at the

ASEAN-India and the

East Asia Summits held at

NayPyiDaw in Myanmar.

He travelled to Australia

to set up a meeting with

PM Tony Abbott and a rare

appearance at the Sydney

Cricket Ground.

Nov 12, 2014

BJP created history in

Jammu and Kashmir by

sweeping the Jammu

region and becoming

the second-largest party

in the state Assembly

elections. It also won

Jharkhand in an alliance

with the AJSU.

Dec 23, 2014

India’s ever strong bond

with Japan got a fresh

boost when PM, Modi

visited Kyoto and Tokyo.

He met with Japanese

Premier Shinzo Abe and visited two ancient

Buddhist temples.

Aug 30-Sep 3, 2014

This is India’s century’

PM, Modi told a sellout

crowd at the Madison

Square Garden in New

York as part of his historic US visit.

Sep 28, 2014

Narendra Modi became

the first Indian PM to

travel to Australia in

28 years. He attended

the G-20 Summit and

held talks with PM Tony

Abbott.

Nov 14-18, 2014

PM, Modi launched a

nationwide program

‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ exhorting citizens to prevent female foeticide and

encourage girl child education.

Jan 23, 2015

India’s Republic Day

Celebrations had a high-profile guest, US President Barack

Obama and First Lady

Michelle Obama.

Jan 26, 2015

BJP got a crude shock as

they were handed out

a humiliating defeat by

the Aam Aadmi Party in

the Assembly elections

in Delhi, with only 3

seats in its kitty. While

Congress got a big zero.

Feb 10, 2015

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PM Modi’s visit to the

island country firmed up

plans towards building

strategic assets in Agalega in Mauritius.

Mar 11-13, 2015

As the government battled extreme heat

over the controversial

land acquisition bill,

PM, Modi spoke to thousands of farmers

over the radio, trying to

dispel rumours that his

policies are anti-farmer.

Mar 22, 2015

External Affairs Minister

Sushma Swaraj announced

on Twitter that the Indian

embassy in Yemen was being

evacuated in light of the war

there. The government has

launched a massive rescue

operation earlier in the war-

torn country to save thousands

of Indians fleeing Yemen. Many

countries took the assistance

and help of India to evacuate

their citizens.

April 14, 2015

The first Indian PM to

visit Sri Lanka after Rajiv Gandhi in 1987,

Narendra Modi met newly-elected President

Maithripala Sirisena in

Colombo and travelled

to the Tamil-majority

Jaffna province.

Mar 13-14, 2015

PM, Modi signed a deal

with France for supply

of 36 Rafale jets in fly-

away condition along

with a railway protocol

to develop a semi high-

speed railway corridor.

April 9-12, 2015

PM, Modi undertook

a three-nation tour to

France, Germany and

Canada, exhorting industrialists and CEOs

to contribute to the ‘Make in India’ program

of the government.

April 17, 2015

Modi’s techno-minister

Suresh Prabhu, Railway

Minister, presented his

first budget.

Feb 28, 2015

Finance Minister Arun

Jaitley presented the

full fledged and much-

awaited General Budget

2015 that had a bit for

every class of society.

Mar 15, 2015

PM, Modi arrived in Berlin and held talks

with German Chancellor

Angela Merkel. He also

inaugurated the India

pavilion at the world-

famous Hannover technological fair.

April 12-14, 2015

The Modi government’s

swift and quick response

to the Nepal was highly

praiseworthy. Within

forty minutes of the first tremors, Modi had sent out his first

tweet responding to the

disaster.

April 25, 2015

Aiming to give a thrust

towards developing strategic assets, PM Narendra Modi visited

Victoria in the tiny island country of Seychelles and inked

a pact to develop the infrastructure of

Assumption island.

Mar 10-11, 2015

PM, Modi joined other

world leaders to bid goodbye to Singapore’s

founding father Lee Kuan Yew. The Prime

Minister called Lee one ‘among the tallest

leaders of our times.’

Mar 29, 2015

Canada signed a landmark agreement

of long-term supply of

Uranium to India.

April 14-16, 2015

Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj got a round of applause from all quarters

in the Parliament as members across the treasury and opposition benches came together to pass a constitution amendment bill for a historic land boundary agreement with Bangladesh.

May 7, 2015

PM, Modi started his

visit to China in Xi’an,

the hometown of President Xi Jinping.

He also visited Beijing

and Shanghai and held

extensive meetings with the top Chinese

leadership and several

business leaders.

May 14-16, 2015

During PM, Modi’s visit to Seoul, India and

South Korea inked seven

agreements, including

avoidance of double

taxation and formalising

consultations between

National Security Councils of the two nations.

May 18-19, 2015

Cover STORY

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I want my nation to be

modifiedas a secure, prosperous and dignified nation.DO YOU?

NARENDRA MODIPRIME MINISTER, INDIA

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Indian FREEDOM FIGHTER

-Phanindra

Gopal Krishna Gokhale. One of the men who is behind the independence movement against the British empire in India. In fact, it is not only about the independence, but he was also the man behind the promotions of social reforms in the country in those days.

Born: May 9, 1866, RatnagiriDied: February 19, 1915, Mumbai

GOPAL KRISHNA GOKHALETHE MAN BEHIND SOCIAL REFORMS

Being the senior leader of Indian National Congress and also the founder of the Servants of India society, he used to carry down the independence movements and social reform activities.

‘Servants of India society’:

‘Servants of India society’ is a small group of few educated people like Natesh Appaji Dravid, Gopal Krishna Deodhar and Anant Patwardhan. The main motto of this society is to promote the social and human development in the country and eliminate the British rule completely.

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Through this society, he organized many campaigns and promoted education, sanitation, health and on the other side, the society also fought against untouchability, discrimination, poverty, oppression of women, alcohol etc.

ENTRY INTO INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS

In 1889, with the support of ‘Mahadev Govind Ranade’ who is a founding member of Indian National Congress, Gokhale became as one of the members in the party. He fought for many decades to obtain power over the public affairs for common Indians. In 1895, Gokhale became the Congress joint secretary along with Tilak. In the beginning, there were many identities among the both, be it their caste, college, profession, etc. But, later, few differences arose between the duo, regarding their thoughts of serving the Indian society.

RIVALRY WITH TILAK

Initially, the rivalry started when the ‘Age of Consent Bill’ which is introduced by the British Imperial Government, in 1891–92. It is all about the child marriages which told that, the age should be raised to twelve from ten. Gokhale supported the consent bill to curb the child marriage abuses.

On the other side, Tilak was not against the bill, but he objected the British interference with the Hindu tradition. He opined that, it would be better if such type of reforms are done after achieving the independence to the country. However the bill became a law later. In 1905, Gokhale became president of the Indian National Congress. He then used his power and influence on his rival Tilak. In 1906, when the latter was considered as the candidate for president of the Congress, Gokhale refused to give his support. Since then, the rivalry has started increasing between the duo, which even made the Congress party to split.

MORE THAN A NATIONALIST, HE IS A SOCIAL REFORMER

Though Gokhale is a leader of Indian nationalist movement, he was more concerned about the social reforms and believed that there would be every chance to achieve such reforms by working within existing British government institutions. This intention of Gokhale was aggressively taken by many more nationalists along with Tilak.

Though Gokhale faced criticisms, he did not give up his political career. He continued to be very active in all his political activities. Apart from politics, he continued to promote the reforms through the ‘Servants of

India Society’ and also wished that there should be an advancement in the Indian education.

DEATH DUE TO STRESSES Amidst of stresses and continuous tensions from all these works, Gokhale died on 19 February 1915 whose age was just forty nine.

At his funeral, the words said by Tilak, the political opponent of Gokhale, would always be heart touching to Indians and make them proud. The words he spoke out are “This diamond of India, this jewel of Maharashtra, this prince of workers is taking an eternal rest on funeral ground. Look at him and try to emulate him”.

Lets salute to the greatest man, Mr. Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who struggled throughout his life to bring social reforms.

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Nri IMMIGRATION

-First anglo Indian of its kind

Jindal, heads for US Presidential run

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‘’For some time now, my wife Supriya and I have been thinking and praying about

whether to run for the Presidency of our great nation,’’ Jindal said in a statement.

‘’If I run, my candidacy will be based on the idea that the American people are ready to try a dramatically different direction.

Not a course correction, but a dramatically different path.’’

If he does join the race, Jindal will be the first person of Indian origin to formally run for President at a time the political star of the community is on the rise. Indian-Americans are also poised to have the first Senator from the community next year when Democrat Kamala Harris is a hot favorite to win the seat vacated by Barbara Boxer. Harris’ mother, Dr Shyamala Gopalan, was south Indian and her father, Prof Donald Harris, a Jamaican.

To run for the White House, Jindal will first have to win the Republican nomination in a field that is already packed with aspirants who have already declared their candidature. Among them are Senators Ted Cruz (Texas), Rand Paul (Kentucky) and Marco Rubio (Florida), former Governor Mike Huckabee of Arkansas, and for HP CEO Carly Fiorina. Four other Republican governors have also formed exploratory committees or similar groundwork to assess their chances - Jeb Bush (Florida), Chris Christie (New Jersey) John Kasich (Ohio), and Scott Walker (Wisconsin).

Indian-American Bobby Jindal has taken a major step towards running for the White House in a decade of political highs for the community in the United States. The 43-year Louisiana governor, whose parents emigrated from the Punjab to America, launched a presidential exploratory committee on Monday, typically the first step towards such a run.

Over the next few weeks, Jindal will explore the possibility of credibly joining an already crowded Republican field of some half dozen aspirants. He is expected to make a final decision after his state’s legislative session ends in mid-June.

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MEMBER OF THE NEW SOUTH WALES LEGIS-LATIVE COUNCILT

DANIEL MOOKHEY

Nri PROFILE

Labor MLC Daniel Mookhey makes Australian political history by swearing on the Bhagavad Gita. Nitin Daniel Mookhey, who is born in the year 1982 is an Australian politician. He has been a Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 6th May 2015, when he was appointed to fill a vacancy caused by Steve Whan’s resignation. Born in Blacktown in Western Sydney and raised in Merrylands, to Indian migrant parents from Punjab, Mookhey is the first parliamentarian in the Australian history to be sworn into the office on the Bhagavad Gita. Daniel Mookhey pledged his loyalty by swearing on the Srimad Bhagavad Gita, a 700-verse Hindu scripture whose title translates to “SONG OF THE LORD”.

32-year-old Mookhey is from the Labor’s right wing, has worked as a management consultant and was the 2013 federal campaign director of the Australian Council of Trade Unions. NSW Parliament holds copies of the Bible, the Koran and the Torah, however, Mr Mookhey brought his own copy of the text known as the Srimad Bhagavad Gita. “It’s incredibly humbling to be the first Australian parliamentarian to swear his oath of allegiance on the Srimad Bhagavad Gita ,” he said before the ceremony. “It was a very

INCUMBENTAssumed office

6 May 2015Preceded by: Steve Whan

PERSONAL DETAILSBorn : 1982 (age 32–33) Blacktown, New South Wales, AustraliaPolitical party: Australian Labor PartySpouse(s): Tamsin Lloyd (m. 2014)Alma mater: University of Technology, Sydney University of New England

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important backdrop to my childhood and I’m swearing my oath today to tip my hat to that heritage,” he said, adding that he wanted to honour “my parents and the sacrifices they made to come to this country”.

Mr Mookhey said he was married in a Hindu ceremony and observes major festivals, but “I’m not a person who is at the temple every day”. While speaking about his family, Daniel said, “My father and mother spent a lot of time starting and supporting the institutions we now take for granted. As new migrants, this was their contribution to the community, and I am really proud of their achievements. The Mandir at Auburn is one of these and it is a source of pride to me each time I visit. I attend Diwali there and had the Ganesh puja for my wedding there about three years ago.”

Daniel has a lot of initiatives in mind, “I want to make sure that our community that is well and truly past adolescence, that is now about to experience the bloom of its maturity, really has the opportunity to put more people forward into positions of prominence and not just in politics. I’m looking forward to meeting the first Australian Indian CEO of a big corporation,” he stated. “I’m looking forward to meeting the very first Australian Indian to head a government department, I’m looking forward to meeting an Australian Indian who will be an ambassador to India. People from my generation who were born here have exposure to the language and the culture, will have the opportunity to do (these things).”

Daniel also has strong views on improving the system, “It’s about making sure we have the schools and children

have the education that they need and hospitals, so those sick and their families don’t have to worry.” “It’s making sure that we have nursing homes for people like my mother, a wonderful woman who has been working ever since she got here. That she has a place to go, where she can speak her own bhasha and eat her own food in the declining years of her life,” cited Daniel. Post-elections, he said, these are going to be big issues that the community is going to face. “I don’t see this as a victory for me, I see this as an opportunity to do something, to give something back,” he averred.”

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LEGENDS BORN

IN INDIABUT NOTED

WORLDWIDETAKE A LOOK AT THOSE WHO WERE BORN IN INDIA AND WENT ON TO

CONQUER THE WORLD WITH THEIR PROFESSION.

SABU DASTAGIR

A son of an Indian mahout was discovered by documentary film-maker Robert Flaherty who casted him in British film ‘Elephant Boy’. He was best known for his role as ‘Abu’ in ‘The Thief of Bagdad’. He had acted in various Hollywood movies which increased his popularity. Later on, he joined the United States Army Air Forces and was awarded for his distinguished valor.

(Born in Mysore)

VIVIEN LEIGH

This ravishing lady stunned the world with her performance as Scarlett O’Hara in ‘Gone with the Wind’ (1939). She even won ‘Best Actress’ for two films in Academy Awards. The charming lady was born with silver spoon. She had spent few years in Bangalore before she was sent to a convent school in England from where her acting career started.

(Born in Darjeeling)

JULIE CHRISTIE

The Oscar winner who grew up at a tea estate in Chabua, Assam is known for her role in ‘Billy Liar’ (1963). Critical recognisation in Golden Globe, BAFTA and Screen Actors Guild Awards was feather in her cap.

(Born in Assam)

IndiaLEGENDS

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MERLE OBERON

Once nominated as Best Actress for Oscar awards tried her level best to hide the truth of her birth. It was the year before she died when she confirmed her true origin. ‘The Scarlet Pimpernel’(1934) and ‘Wuthering Heights’ (1939) are some of her best movies.

(Born in Mumbai)

PERSIS KHAMBATTA

An Indian model who is popularly known for role as Lieutenant Ilia in ‘Star Trek’ (1979). Born and brought up in Mumbai rose to fame when her pictures were used to campaign a popular soap brand. Gradually she went on to become a famous model. She had turned down a role in ‘Bond’ film to keep her mother’s promise.

(Born in Mumbai)

ENCELBERT HUMPERDINCK

Best known for his songs “Release Me” and “The Last Waltz” had spent first decade of his life in Chennai. The family moved to England when he ten. At early stage he started playing saxophone in nightclubs until he started singing at the age of seventeen. He gained a rare feat of scoring two million sales of his music copies in a year.

(Born in Madras)

RUDYARD KIPLING

The Nobel Prize winner famous for his works: ‘The Jungle Book’ and ‘Gunga Din’ was born on December 30, 1865 in Mumbai. At early age he was fascinated by the country and its culture and wanted to discover more about it, but at the age of 6 he was sent to England for further education.

(Born in Mumbai)

DOUGLAS JARDINE

Douglas Robert Jardine, a right handed batsman is best known for his captaincy during 1932-33 Ashes tour of Australia. He grew up and studied in Mumbai till the age of 9 after he was sent to a school in England. His defensive method of batting had gained him negative criticism. Despite this Jardine was selected in Test matches for the first time in 1928 and rest was history.

(Born in Mumbai)

CLIFF RICHARD

Sir Cliff born in Lucknow in 1940 had spent the first three years of his life in Dehradun. A singer, musician, performer, actor and philanthropist has total sales of over 21 million singles in United Kingdom behind the ‘Beatles’ and ‘Elvis Presley’. His singing talent was discovered when he sang in a choir at St. Thomas School in Howrah.

(Born in Lucknow)

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F I N E A R TINDIAN DIASPORA

LUCKNOW CHIKANXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

CLASSY, YET TRENDYLucknow Chikan is for those, who prefer to be ultra stylish without missing the classy

look of them. ‘Chikan’. The well known textile decoration style. It is originated from Lucknow, India. The literal meaning of the word ‘Chikan’ is ‘embroidery’. If the sources are to be believed, Chikan was introduced by Nur Jehan, the wife of Mughal emperor

Jahangir.

The Chikan work which is done to prepare a final product which would be called as ‘Chikankari’.

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HANDEMBROIDERY

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F I N E A R TINDIAN DIASPORA

:::::MATTS::::: :::::DESIGN::::: :::::MAKING::::: :::::DRESS:::::

It is an artwork which has to be performed with great delicacy. The embroidery has to be done on a variety of textile fabrics like muslin, silk, chiffon, organza, net, etc. Initially, it was done only with the white thread, which is embroidered on cool, pastel shades of light muslin and cotton garments.

But now, to catch up the trend and be updated, the Chikan embroidery is also done with colored silk threads too. Though, the suits are now available across the world, Lucknow is considered as the heart of the Chikankari industry

As all the workmanship is hand embroidery which has to be done by the skilled workers, the Chikan embroidery continues to be practiced as a handicraft. Chikan perfectly suits to those ho love the royal attire.

The patterns and effected created depend on the type of stitches used on a particular garment and therefore it gives a fresh look. The quality of the embroidery depends on the fabric, the finer it is, the exclusive the embroidery. A few of the varieties which are commonly used are shadow work, funda, Ghas patti etc.

With the variety of fabrics, many manufacturers offer unique Chikan to men, women and kids too.

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:::::MENS WEAR:::::

In Mens wear, mostly there are a few of the varieties offered like ‘Long Kurta,’ ‘Short Kurta’ and ‘Mens Shirts’

Long Kurta, Short Kurta: Though, it looks casual, at the same time, it is utmost fashionable. These Kurtas would be mostly available in cotton as well as georgette with white or colored embroidery. Overall,teh embroidery can be gaala booti (neckline and boties) or chhadi (diagonal lines) which can perfectly suits with blue or black jeans, trousers and also churidars too. Samething with Short Kurta, it can be an apt style to wear on, by men on jeans, be it any color, the embroidery brings the change.

Mens shirts: Be it mass or the class, the Chikan mens shits are always the style statement in India or abroad, the hand embroidery shirts make the Chikan shirts look unique among other shirts

:::::WOMENS WEAR:::::

Not only the men, even the women has a lot to explore with Chikan. Starting with Salwar suits, many Chikan varieties are available through Tops, Kurtis, Skirts, Stoles, Sarees and many other designer wear.

:::::KIDS WEAR:::::

Chikan marks its identity in kids wear too by offering Frocks, Kurtas, Shirts and Pyjamas, which can make the little kids more lovable.

:::::HOME TEXTILES:::::

Apart from this, Chikan work is also available in the form of home textiles like table tops, bedsheets, cushion covers and so on. It takes the look of an average room to a high class level by its stylized embroidery work.

:::::MENS WEAR::::: :::::WOMENS WEAR::::: :::::KIDS WEAR::::: :::::HOME TEXTILES:::::

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C U L T U R EINDIAN DIASPORA

The culture is almost said to be redefined by Rajputs, as their culture can almost be considered as the inspiration to many ancient cultures those days .

They are famous for their dance which is an integral part of their culture.

SIGNFICANCE OF

BE IT TEMPLES, SCULPTORS, PALACE OR ANYTHING, THEIR KNOWLEDGE IS LIMITLESS

AND EXPLORATION IS ENDLESS.

CULTURE IS NOT A WORD, BUT A WORSHIP TO RAJPUTS

CULTURE IS NOT A WORD, BUT A WORSHIP TO RAJPUTS

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RAJPUTS HAVE ADOPTED THE CUSTOM OF ‘PURDAH’.

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C U L T U R EINDIAN DIASPORA

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THE ARTS AND LITERATURE

Paramara rulers Munja and Bhoja are well-known scholars of great repute. The following are the works of Bhoja – Ayurvedasarvasva, Rajamriganka, Vyavaharasamuchchaya, Sabdanusasana and Yuktikalpataru.

Bhoja patronized literary giants such as Padmagupta, Dhanika, Halayudha, Dhananjaya and Amitragati. Rajasekhara, the author of the drama of Karpuramanjari in Prakrit was patronized by Mahendrapala of Kanauj.

King Lakshmana Sena of Bengal p a t r o n i z e d J a y a d e v a , the author of Gita Govinda. Kalhana, the author of R a j t a r a n g i n i , Somadevasuri, the author

of Kathasaritsagara, Chand Bardai, the author Prithiviraj Raso and Brihatkathamanjari, belonged to this period. Vernacular literature also made a beginning in this period. Hemachanda Suri, an another great Jain poet is the one who occupies a very comfortable place for his services.

RAJPUTS AS BUILDERS:

Other than patronizing arts and literature, the Rajputs were also great builders. Art historians divide their period into two halves, the first part from AD 600-900 and the second part from AD 900-1200. The second part exposes more ornamentation than the first part.

The fortresses located at Chittorgarh, Ranathanbhor and Kumbalgarh in Rajasthan along with Mandu, Gwalior, Chandai and Asirgarh in Madhya Pradesh are a few of the specimens of secular art of the Rajputs

PALACES AND TEMPLES:

The palaces in Rajasthan are the pride marks of the Rajputs art and architecture. They even constructed a number of temples. The Chandella

rulers built by the Khajuraho group of temples numbering 80. The each temple over there exhibits individual architectural character, which stands in good testimony to the artistic excel lence of the Rajput artists and craftsmen.

These temples are well known for their graceful contours, rich surface treatment and an elegant proportions. Specially, the Sikharas of these temples, which are both Brahmanical and Jaina appear as most refined and exhibit elegance in every inch.

The Jaina complex at Mount Abu is very remarkable for its marble halls, a central dome of 11 concentric rings and richly carved vaulted ceiling and pillars. They also built Siva temples at Nemavar and Udaipur. It is said that Rudramala temple is one of the largest and most decorated religious monuments in India.

From the inroads of r u t h l e s s i n v a d e r s like Ghajini and Ghori, the Rajputs acted as the d e f e n d e r s of Indian c u l t u r e , which later led to the

postponement for the establishment of Muslim power in India

On the other side, the Rajputs failed to make an impact on preventing the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate by their narrow and clannish outlook, lack of foresight and failure to realize the impending danger knocking at their gates and importance of burying mutual jealousies for a common good.

Rajputs have adopted the custom of ‘Purdah’. The main intention of Rajputs behind adopting this is, to make a physical segregation of the sexes and the requirement that women cover their bodies so as to cover their skin and conceal their form. It is still being followed by the Muslim communities in Afghanistan and Pakistan and also the upper caste Hindus in North India, like Rajputs.

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T R A D I T I O NINDIAN DIASPORA

Now, Reddy is considered as a forward caste in the Telugu states, that is Telangana and

Andhra Pradesh.

The Reddy kings contributed to their best to Telugu literature, and it was they who patronized

Sanskrit, the sacred Hindu language.

DURING THE KAKATIYA AND THEIR OWN DURJAYAKAMMA MUSUNURI KINGS PERIOD,

REDDYS CAME INTO PROMINENCE.

REDDYS TRADITIONVALUES TRADITION IRRESPECTIVE OF WHATEVER

TRADITION IN COMMON WITH OTHER COMMUNITIES

The Reddys in all the various regions like Telangana, Rayalaseema and other coastal areas, follow the different traditions and notions, which generally do not seem to have very much in common with each other. In fact, they have more in common with other communities of their regions.

PROMINENT IN REFORM MOVEMENTS

The very common opinion among the people about reddys is that, they are upper caste bigots. But it is to be known that, they are prominent in many reform movements. They are even the backbone of the Saivite and Vaishnavite reform movements too. Under the influence of the Saivite reformers, many reddys got intermarried with brahmins in a few of the South coastal areas like Guntur.

Coming to Telangana, the Reddys used to wed the girls from other communities, but the off spring would not bear the clan name. On the other side, that is, on the north of Andhra Pradesh, the reddys background include many comrades who participated in the Telangana people’s movement against the feudal Nizam state in 1940’s.

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IDENTITIES IN HIGH BUSINESS FIELDS

Later on, a large number of Reddys started turning to high business fields like construction, films etc who have become the king makers in that field today. Nagi Reddy, Kalabandhu Subbarami Reddy are a few of them. There are a few others like Anji Reddy who earned a prominence in the world pharmaceutical industry and Pulla Reddy is the one, who is able to make a huge turnover at the international level and identified universally for his quality of product.

Not only these,there are many others who are identified well among the public, more than the feeling of upper caste bigots, there is a lot more to know about the tradition of Reddys which can actually make us salute them for it.

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Story for KIDS

Krishna also spelt is considered the supreme deity, w o r s h i p p e d

across many traditions of Hinduism in a variety of different perspectives. Krishna is recognized as the eighth incarnation (avatar) of Lord Vishnu, and one and the same as Lord Vishnu one of the trimurti and as the supreme god in his own right. Krishna is the principal protagonist with Arjuna in the Bhagavad Gita also known as the Song of God, which depicts the conversation between the Royal Prince Arjuna and Krishna during the great battle of Kureksetra 5000 years ago where Arjuna discovers that Krishna is God and then comprehends his nature and will for him and for mankind. In present age Krishna is one of the most widely revered and most popular of all Indian divinities.

Krishna is often described and portrayed as an infant eating butter, a young boy playing a flute as in the Bhagavata Purana, or as an elder giving direction and guidance as in the Bhagavad Gita.

The stories of Krishna appear across a broad spectrum of Hindu philosophical and theological traditions. They portray him in

various perspectives: a god-child, a prankster, a model lover, a divine hero, and the Supreme Being.The principal scriptures discussing Krishna’s story are the Mahabharata, the Harivamsa, the Bhagavata Purana, and the Vishnu Purana.

Krishna’s disappearance marks the end of Dvapara Yuga and the start of Kali Yuga (present age), which is dated to February 17/18, 3102 BCE. Worship of the deity Krishna, either in the form of deity Krishna or in the form of Vasudeva, Bala Krishna or Gopala can be traced to as early as 4th century BC. Worship of Krishna as Svayam Bhagavan, or the Supreme Being, known as Krishnaism, arose in the middle Ages in the context of the Bhakti movement.

From the 10th century AD, Krishna became a favorite subject in performing arts and regional traditions of devotion developed for forms of Krishna such as Jagannatha in Odisha, Vithoba in Maharashtra and Shrinathji in Rajasthan.

Since the 1960s the worship of Krishna has also spread in the Western world, largely due to the International Society for Krishna Consciousness.

LORD KRISHNAT H E S U P R E M E D E I T Y

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Indian FOOD RECIPE

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SHAHI MUTTON BIRYANI

INGREDIENTS

• 1/2 kg mutton-cut into small pieces• 1 cup onions-finely sliced• Ghee for frying the onions• 1 table spoon (tsp) of cumin seeds• 1 bay leaf• 1/4 cup clotted cream• 2 Table spoon of chopped coriander \leaves-to garnish

FOR THE MARINATE:

• 1 cup onions-grated• 1 tsp garlic paste• 1 tsp ginger paste• 1 tsp turmeric• 1 tsp black cumin seeds salt to taste• 1 cup yoghurt• 1 tsp garam masala

FOR THE RICE:

• 2 cups basmati rice-cleaned and soaked in water • 2 green cardamoms • 2 cloves• 1/2 table spoon of black cumin seeds a piece of cinnamon-broken into smaller pieces • Salt to taste • 1/2 table spoon of saffron-soaked in 1/4 cup of warm milk• 2 Table spoon of ghee

DIRECTIONS

• Mix together all the spices and marinate the meat in it for 4 hours:

• Heat enough ghee in a broad pan. Fry the onions till they turn to brown and crisp.

• Strain onions from the ghee and transfer on to an absorbent paper and set aside.

• Take a half cup of ghee that is left in the pan, add the cumin seeds and bay leaf, stir it for some time till there is any sort of difference of change in color.

• Now, increase the heat and add the meat mixture which was kept ready

• With excess heat, make sure you stir the meat till the pieces look opaque.

• Then, reduce the heat and stir it for few times till the meat turns tender

• If you observe, that it was not properly cooked, then add water and cook further.

• After the meat is cooked completely, let the water evaporate over high heat. Remove pan from stove and add the fried onions, cream and coriander leaves and mix well. On the other hand, while the meat is cooking, drain the rice and set aside.

• Heat 2 tablespoons of ghee and add the black cumin seeds, cardamom, cloves and cinnamon. Stir a few times and add the rice and the salt. Now add 2 1/2 cups of water, and bring to boil.

• Lower heat, cover and let the rice cook for a good number of minutes. Later, off the heat, leaving pan on stove. The rice should be almost done.

• Just before half an hour of serving, divide the rice and meat separately. No take half of the meat out of the pan, leaving a layer at the bottom. Now, spread this particular layer properly in the pan.

• Now cover this with a layer of half the rice, sprinkle half the saffron flavored milk over it, and then add the second layer of meat and finally the other half of the rice. Sprinkle the rest of the milk and saffron mixture over rice.

• Seal pan with the wheat flour and place on the stove with a low flame for about half an hour.

• Now, your spicy ‘Shahi Mutton Biryani’ is ready. Eat it before the taste goes way in the form of heat.

• Recipe time: Well, the cooking time is 1.5 hour. But, it is for marination, we almost need 4 hours.

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FASHION & BEAUTYLife Style

AMAZING NATURAL SKIN CARE

TIPS FOR SUMMER

Skin is the thin layer of tissue forming the natural outer covering of the body. You have to take special care of your skin in summer. Skin looks radiant in winter but looks dull, blemished and oily in summer. This is because of natural oil solidifies in winter where flows freely in summer. Excess sun exposure on the skin causes dehydrating the body, havoc on the skin, tanning, pigmentation, early ageing. Protect your skin from harmful effects of sun rays and get back your moisturizer skin. Follow some natural home-made tips for beautiful glowing skin in summer.

ROSE WATER

Rose water has cooling property that works as an

excellent toner. Take some rose-water into your hand and

wash your face.

CUCUMBER AND YOGURT FACE PACK

Take half cucumber and blend it. Take 1 tablespoon of yogurt and mix it with cucumber paste. Apply this paste on your face and neck. Leave it for about 15 minutes. Rinse it off with fresh water.

NATURAL HOME REMEDIES FOR SKIN CARE IN SUMMER

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DRINK LOTS OF WATER

Drink lots of water and fluids that helps to keep your body hydrated. Drinking plenty of water helps to flush out the toxins present in your body.

FACE PACK FOR SOFT GLOWING SKIN

Prepare a mask with 2 tablespoons of mashed ripe papaya, 1 tablespoon of honey, and 1 egg white. Beat egg white and then add honey and mashed ripe papaya into it. Mix them well to form a thick paste. Apply this paste on your face and neck. Leave it for about 15 minutes. Rinse it off with cold water. This pack gives you soft, smooth and glowing skin.

FRUIT JUICES

Eat more fruits that are juicy like watermelon, strawberries, pomegranate, grapes, blueberries, and pears. These helps to bring back lost fluids and moisturize your skin.

LEMON REDUCES SUN TAN

Lemon acts as a natural bleaching agent and helps to remove tan from your skin. Squeeze out lemon juice. Take a cotton ball and soak it in

lemon juice. Apply it all over your face and neck. This makes your skin glow. Let it dry and then wash it off with water. Finally, apply a good

moisturizer or almond oil to your face and neck.

SKIN EXFOLIATION

Exfoliate your skin with homemade scrub. Natural homemade scrub will be ready with the following ingredients. Take 4 – 5 tablespoons of gram flour, a pinch of turmeric, 5 – 6 drops of rose water, and yogurt. Mix them well to form a thick paste.

Apply this paste on your face and neck. Leave it for about 20 minutes. Then wash it off with fresh water.

LEMON AND HONEY FACE PACK

Honey has natural bleaching agent. Prepare a mixture of lemon juice and

honey. Apply this mixture on your face and neck. Let it dry and then rinse it off

with fresh water.

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BENEFITS & USESLife Style

WHAT WILL HAPPEN I F Y O U

DRINK COCONUTWATER FOR 7 DAYS

Practically, the coconut water and the blood plasma in human bloodstream have approximate structure. This is proved by the use of coconut water as a blood substitution in the bigger conflicts in the past, and in this way many lives human lives were saved.

These days the coconut water is used all around the world, and you can find it in many markets in your environment. Maybe the taste of the water is not that good, but its detoxification power and other health benefits are unquestionable.

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU DRINK THIS WATER?

The coconut water strengthens your immune system and removes bacteria that cause urinary tract infections, gonorrhea, gum diseases and viruses which are causing cold, infection diseases and typhus.

Your energy will be boosted and the thyroid gland hormones production will be enhanced. The water acts as a natural diuretic and it is very helpful for people that have kidney diseases. It will assist in cleansing the urinary tract and the bladder channels. The toxins will be eliminated and the kidney stones will be braked down.

The coconut water includes high amount of fiber, which makes it very good for digestion. With regularly consummation the gastric acid will be eliminated.

Because of its low level of fats, you can drink it in large amount. The coconut water will reduce your appetite and will keep you sated, which can lead to losing weight.

Macerate a cotton wool in the coconut water and place it on the skin if you are having acne, oily or dry skin. The water will make the skin cleaner and fresher, and the

pores will be opened. Mix this water with olive oil in order to cleans your organism and to eliminate bowel parasites.

The experts are claiming that you will be able to solve few health issues during pregnancy. With only one cup of coconut water you will balance the electrolytes, whose imbalance can cause hypertension or also known as high blood pressure.

When people are overdrinking through the night they often have a headache in the morning. So when you will drink more

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Many people are claiming that coconut water has a magical effect on our

health. You may have heard about the coconut oil and some benefits it offers. In this article you will learn about the biggest benefits of coconut water of

which you may never heard.

than you should, in the morning you will remember this magical drink. It will make the headache go away and will also expiate the lost fluids and help you to overcome the sickness caused from hangover.

If you like your skin to be ablaze and hydrated during the day, drink one cup of the coconut water. If you lost too much energy with some exhausting physical activities, you can recover your energy with coconut water. The water will leave positive effects on every single body part.

The coconut water will provide you with stronger immune system, boost of energy, safety from bacteria and infections, weight loss and many other benefits.

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RELATIONSHIPLife Style

SAFE LONG LASTING RELATIONSHIPS

If both of you are comfortable with the basic safety foundation needs like shelter, food, and clothing. Unless, you have basic safety needs you can’t reach highest potential. You should feel safe as physically and emotionally with others before you share, work together, and most important thing trust each other. Until you trust each other you can’t face any emotional situations. When you trust each other you can share everything like ideas, creativity, love, affection, and even personal information.

Respectful relationships show up in every interaction and every conversation you made with each other. It keeps both of you alive and well. Respect is when we esteem and honor each other that gives inner qualities and brings affectionate bond between you, with likes, dislikes, feelings, ideas, and opinions.

A long-lasting relationship is about to give yourself and receive back a little. Sometimes love helps to solve an issue when you are doing something and not expecting anything in return. Communicate one other than the relationship that stands long-term. Avoid conflict and hold off concern up till there is a better time.

COMPROMISE AND COMMUNICATE

RESPECTFUL LONG LASTING RELATIONSHIPS

SECRETS TO A SUCCESSFUL LONG TERM RELATIONSHIP

Successful marriage does not only mean eating together, staying together. It depends on how much you understand each other. Sometimes you need more human, advice, and wishful thinking. A good relationship is about the numerous differences among over politics, food, money, and about children career. The more difference you make, the more interesting your life will be. Enjoy with your partner rather than trying to change them to fit your own template of love and life.

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HONEST LONG LASTING RELATIONSHIPS

Partners should maintain honest to each other. Because everyone expects that your partner is the one you want to depend upon long term, without question or doubt. Focus on big things instead of small things that make your relationship strong.

RESOLVED LONG LASTING RELATIONSHIP

If the issues are unresolved, the relationship becomes a failure. It is better for both partners speak the truth about their concerns and issues in a respectful and safe manner. They work to resolve conflicts directly with the other person. There is a belief that the other person is strong enough to look after difficult situations. This can be cleaned up so that their love can be renewed and flourish.

Both partners are committed to speak the truth about their concerns and issues that would be safe and in a respectful manner. There should be belief that the other person is strong enough to solve difficult situations. Then, the conflicts and issues are resolved safely that does not conflict their relationship.

The fact that communicating, sharing, loving, mixing up a change with your partner to keep your relationship meaningful and positive.

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EAT RIGHT FOOD

toPRO TECT

UR

EYESIGHT

Healthy eyes and good vision play critical role in life of all age groups. As eyes are the most precious possessions, take care of your eyes. Falling

vision is most commonly seen with aging but nowadays with lack of proper diet and vitamins, even the children are suffering from lack of

vision. Also the doctors have proved that lifestyle diseases like diabetes and obesity can also have a detrimental impact on your eyesight.

Experts suggest that the same diet that helps your heart is probably good for your eyes. Probably carrots and orange colored fruits and vegetables promote good eye sight as they contain Beta-

carotene but apart from that there are many foods which promoted good vision.

HEALTHY LIVINGLife Style

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B E S T F O O D S F O R E Y E S I G H T :

Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids, lutein, zinc, and vitamins C and E might help ward off age-related vision problems such as macular degeneration and cataracts. Researchers say eating foods rich in antioxidants is better than taking supplements.So here are the top foods

that are good at promoting eyesight, try to consume them more in your regular diet.

LEAFY GREENS: Lutein and zeaxanthin are important plant pigments for eye health. The leafy vegetables are packed with those antioxidants which help in lowering the risk of developing macular degeneration and cataracts. Broccoli, peas and avocados are also good sources of this powerful antioxidants.

FISH: Usually fishes are rich in omega 3 fatty acids which help in protecting against dry eyes, macular degeneration and even cataracts. Among all types of fishes, Salmon, tuna, Sardines and Mackerel are good for eyesight. If you don’t eat seafood, you can get a good supply of omega-3s by using fish oil supplements or taking vegetarian supplements that contain black currant seed oil or flaxseed oil.

EGGS: Like Spinach and other leafy greens, eggs are also good source of lutein and zeaxanthin. The Vitamin A in eggs may protect from night blindness and dry eyes. In one study, researchers found that lutein levels increased by 26%, while zeaxanthin levels increased by 38% when subjects ate one egg per day. They also found that eating an egg-a-day did not impact LDL or HDL cholesterol or triglycerides.

TOMATOES: Tomatoes contain carotenoids, including lycopene, which helps give tomatoes their vibrant red color. The experts have proved that lycopene present in ocular tissues helps prevent light-induced damage to the retina and other areas of the eye. Even tomatoes are rich in Vitamin C which is another vision protector.

WHOLE GRAINS: A diet containing foods with a low glycemic index (GI) can help reduce your risk for age-related macular degeneration. Swap refined carbohydrates for quinoa, brown rice, whole oats and whole-wheat breads and pasta. The vitamin E, zinc and niacin found in whole grains also help promote overall eye health.

CITRUS FRUITS AND BERRIES: Oranges, grapefruits, lemons and berries are high in vitamin C, which may reduce the risk of cataracts and macular degeneration.

OLIVE OIL: A diet that is low in Trans and saturated fat helps prevent retina diseases. Several studies suggest that a Mediterranean-style diet (fish, plant-based foods, and healthy fats) is recommended for healthy vision. Olive oil is free of

trans fats and low in saturated fat. So, scientists proved that subjects consuming most of olive oil were 48% less likely to develop ARMD.

NUTS: Nuts like Almonds, walnuts, pistachios are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and Vitamin E which helps in promoting good vision.

COLORFUL FRUITS AND VEGETABLES: Foods like Carrots, tomatoes, bell peppers, strawberries, pumpkin, corn are rich sources of Vitamin A and C. And carotenoids which give color to these compounds help decrease the risk of many eye diseases.

FISH OIL, FLAXSEED OIL AND BLACK CURRANT SEED OIL: These super supplements contain omega-3 fatty acids and have many eye health benefits, including helping to prevent or control dry eye syndrome as well as reduce the risk of macular degeneration and cataracts.

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LOVE & ROMANCELife Style

Romantic novels that descRibes about passionate loveRs1010

Love is all about passion and romantic novel are of one of the best means that explains about a passionate lover. Topless body and extremely delicious men on cover page urges a person to go through the content of the book and as he goes on reading, something hooks him up till the end. A reader imagines the feeling of love reading such novel. Check out this all time favorite romantic novels.

1. STEPHANIE MEYER- ‘TWILIGHT SERIES’

An eternal love story between Bella and Edward where Bella is a sulky teenager and Edward is a

104-year-old vampire. The first series of this novel was published in 2005. Other novels in the series are

New Moon, Eclipse and Breaking Down.

3. NORA ROBERTS- ‘ANGELS FALL’

This book by Nora Roberts is a combination of thriller and romance which keeps the readers engaged till

end. But, nonetheless an interesting read.

2. NICHOLAS SPARKS-‘THE NOTEBOOK’

The story represents the harsh realities of life with a colorful yet dark love story. It highlights on summer romance and is a favorite among million of readers worldwide.

4. KRISTIN HANNAH-‘IF YOU BELIEVE’

This book by Hannah is all about love. It defines other relationships as well. The story explains how two strangers fought against all odds to save their love.

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5.SUE MONK KIDD-‘THE SECRET LIFE OF BEES’

The book that topped the best sellers list was also liked by people when it was made into a movie in 2008 starring Dakota Fanning And Queen

Latifah. The story which takes place in South Carolina in the 1960’s explores race, love and the idea of home in turbulent times. The book has a

charm to keep you glued to it.

7. KAT MARTIN-‘A SONG FOR MY MOTHER’

The book which came to the shelf in 2011 is all about healing and connections. It is about letting go of the

past and finding something so much more important. A heart-warming tale for a lazy Sunday afternoon!

9. JENNIFER WELNER- ‘THE GUY NOT TAKEN’

The book is a well written collection of short stories where readers can relate themselves to story

characters. A perfect story which deals with women, relationship, families and emotional struggles!

6. JANE GREEN-‘SECOND CHANCE’

In this book, Green tells the story of a group of people who haven’t seen each other after school when a tragedy makes them to reunite with each other. In this process of reunion they realized as how their life is linked with each one. Warm, witty and as wise a s ever, this is a story of friendship, of family and of life coming full circle.

8. MEG CABOT-‘QUEEN OF BABBLE’

A simple story that tells about Lizzie Nichols and her life, when she moved to England to live with a boy she knew at college. But surprisingly, he doesn’t turns out to be the same guy she had known college.

10.REBECCA WELL- ‘YA-YAS IN BLOOM’

The book which is a sequel to ‘Ya-Ya Sisterhood’ reveals the roots of the Ya-Yas friendship in the 1930s and roars through the 60 years of marriage, child raising and hair-raising family secrets.

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Indian TRAVELOGUE

SARNATH

The deer park in Sarnath is where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence through the enlightenment of

Kondanna. Singhpur, a village approximately one km away from the site, was the birthplace of Shreyansanath, the eleventh Tirthankara of Jainism, and a temple

dedicated to him, is an important pilgrimage site.

Sarnath is a city located 13 kilometres north-east of Varanasi near the confluence of the Ganges and the Gomati rivers in Uttar Pradesh, India.

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Sarnath Stupa

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Indian TRAVELOGUE

Isipatana is mentioned by the Buddha as one of the four places of pilgrimage which his devout followers should visit, if they wanted to visit a place for that reason. It

was also the site of the Buddha’s Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, which was his first teaching after attaining enlightenment, in which he taught the four noble truths and

the teachings associated with it.

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Mrigadava means “deer-park”. Isipatana is the name used in the Pali Canon, and means the place where holy men (Pali: isi, Sanskrit: rishi) landed.

The legend says that when the Buddha-to-be was born, some devas came down to announce it to 500 rishis. The rishis all rose into the air and disappeared and their relics fell to the ground.[citation needed] Another explanation for the name is that Isipatana was so called because sages, on their way through the air (from the Himalayas), alight here or start from here on their aerial flight (isayo ettha nipatanti uppatanti cati-Isipatanam). Pacceka Buddhas, having spent seven days in contemplation in the Gandhamadana, bathe in the Anotatta Lake and come to the habitations of men through the air, in search of alms. They descend

to earth at Isipatana. Sometimes the Pacceka Buddhas come to Isipatana from Nandamulaka-pabbhara.

Xuanzang quotes the Nigrodhamiga Jataka (J.i.145ff) to account for the origin of the Migadaya. According to him the Deer Park was a forest given by the king of Benares of the Jataka, where deer might wander unmolested. The Migadaya was so-called because deer were allowed to roam about their unmolested.

Sarnath derives from the Sanskrit Saranganatha, which means “Lord of the Deer,” and relates to another old Buddhist story in which the Bodhisattva is a deer and offers his life to a king instead of the doe the latter is planning to kill. The king is so moved that he creates the park as a sanctuary for deer. The park is still there today.

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Indian HISTORY

DANDI MARCHIt was commenced in accordance with a fixed schedule to be carried on by them during the long journey ending at Dandi. Undoubtedly, it was a disciplined band of nonviolent satyagrahis who were to present a new model of satyagraha which later on converted

into a bigger movement at all-India level.

The march on foot undertaken by Gandhi and seventy-eight Congress volunteers was the most significant event in the history of the breach of salt

law in our country.

The ‘salt satyagraha’ Gandhi undertook to protest the salt tax imposed by the British. Mahatma Gandhi along with his followers, walked from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, Gujarat to make salt, large numbers of Indians following him of their own accord.

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On 12 March 1930 at 6-10 A.M. Gandhi came out of his room, calm and composed, accompanied by Prabhashankar Patani, Mahadev Desai and Pyarelal, his secretary. He offered prayers, looked at his watch and exactly at 6.30 A.M. commenced his march with seventy-eight volunteers1 With his usual gentle smile, betokening his unifying faith in the justice of the cause he was pursuing and in the success of the great campaign he had embarked upon, he headed the procession with quick and unfaltering steps.

‘Like the historic march of Ram Chandra to Lanka, the march of Dandi would be memorable’ exclaimed Motilal Nehru in a message. P.C. Ray called it the ‘exodus of Israelites under Moses.’2 Jawaharlal Nehru called Gandhi, ‘.... the pilgrim on his quest of truth, quiet, peaceful, determined and fearless who would continue that quiet pilgrimage regardless of consequences.’3 The satyagrahis were to face a fatiguing journey through heat and dust of the Kheda villages. Thousands of men, women and children accompanied the marching column for a few miles and thousands lined the route and showered flowers, coins, currency notes and kum kum at the satyagrahis4

Following the commencement of his epic Dandi March, a tremendous wave of enthusiasm swept over the entire country. The historic day was celebrated all over India. Calcutta woke that morning amidst sounds of conch shells and shouts of ‘Gandhiji ki Jai’. At a conference of the Congress leaders of Bengal a decision was taken to appoint immediately an ad hoc council to be called the Bengal Civil Disobedience Council, with the object of carrying out the programme outlined by Gandhiji. J.M. Sen Gupta appealed to all men and women of the province to enroll themselves as volunteers for the Civil Disobedience Movement. He said, ‘Bengal is on trial. She had always been in the vanguard of the country’s battle for freedom and cannot lag behind. Let us plunge head-long in the fight and regain the rights which are ours.’5

In Bombay, a public meeting was held under the presidentship of K.F. Nariman. He exhorted the audience to get ready for the fight. The ‘War Council’ of the Bombay Provincial Congress Committee announced a list of ‘iron-sides’ to join the first detachment of volunteers from the town6

In Madras, at a public meeting at Tilak Ghat, prayers were offered for the success of Civil Disobedience campaign by the Madras District Congress Committee, Andhra Congress Committee, the Triplicate Congress Sabha and the political section of the Youth League. The meeting reiterated India’s resolve to achieve Swaraj by nonviolent means under Gandhi’s leadership by following his path.’7

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Indian HISTORYIn Lahore, a band of Congress volunteers paraded the streets and raised shouts of ‘Mahatma Gandhi Ki Jai’. In a mammoth meeting of the citizens of the town, held under the auspices of the City Congress Committee, Maulana Abdul Qadir, in opening the proceedings, said, ‘The 12th of March would be a red letter day and it would figure in letters of gold in the future history of India’8 He hoped that the people of India, from that day onward would give practical demonstration of their determination to win freedom. He believed that as soon as the people of the Punjab would receive the news of Gandhi’s arrest, they would suspend their business and work out the plan of the movement9

In Peshawar, the ‘Satyagraha Day’ was observed by taking out a procession and holding a public meeting. Resolutions reiterating the pledge of independence and wishing Godspeed to the soldiers of freedom and congratulating Vallabhbhai Patel on his imprisonment were unanimously passed. Besides, a large number of volunteers were enlisted for the satyagraha10

Civil Disobedience Day was celebrated in Delhi in a meeting attended by about 10,000 persons, including a large number of ladies. Devdas Gandhi gave the detailed history of the salt tax and called it the most ‘barbarous’ tax which effected the poor classes, and pleaded for its abolition immediately. He also exhorted the people to observe complete but peaceful hartal if Mahatma Gandhi was arrested. 11

Allahabad, the nerve centre of U. P. politics, witnessed scenes of enthusiasm in connection with the celebration of the commencement of the satyagraha campaign. Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the national flag over the building occupied by the offices of the A.I.C.C., the City Congress Committee and the All-India Spinners’ Association, U.P. branch. A large gathering participated in the ceremony. While addressing the audience, Nehru said that the pledge of satyagraha laid stress on nonviolence which was the very basis of the Civil Disobedience campaign. He warned that only those who were convinced of the efficacy of that method either as a creed or as a policy in the present circumstances of the country, should take the pledge. He opined that nonviolence was not a convenient shelter either for cowards or for those who wanted

to prepare for violence. He asked the non-believers in nonviolence to withdraw from the movement to give others a chance12

In Ahmedabad, a meeting of the Youth League was held in which a resolution was passed empowering the secretaries to enlist volunteers for Civil Disobedience Movement. About twenty-five names were enlisted on the spot including two secretaries and Miss Mridula Ambalal, daughter of a local mill-magnate13

The ‘Dandi March Day’ was observed in Nagpur by hoisting the national flag. A procession passed through the main bazaars of the town, and, thereafter, a public meeting was also held. Gandhi’s letter to the Viceroy was read out and explained to the audience. An appeal

for the enlistment of volunteers was also made. While exhorting the people to give the moment their whole-hearted support M.V. Abhyankar said, ‘I shall perish in the struggle for Independence or live to enjoy freedom after its achievement.’14

Similar celebrations were held all over the country and considerable enthusiasm was aroused with people for participating in the Civil Disobedience Movement. For the first time, a new spirit for the attainment of Swaraj—full and complete—was found bubbling everywhere. The Viceroy informed the Secretary of State on 13 March 1930, ‘Most of my thought at the moment is concentrated upon Gandhi. I wish I felt sure what the right way to deal with him is.’15

The same day Gandhi and his satyagrahis reached a small village, Aslali, where they were received well by the villagers. Gandhi emphasised the importance of salt and criticised the salt tax levied by the government. He stated, ‘The poor destitute villagers do not have the strength to get this tax repealed. We want to develop this strength... We should make a resolve that we shall prepare salt, eat it, sell it to the people and, while doing so, court imprisonment, if necessary. If, out of Gujarat’s Population of 90 lakhs, we leave out women and children, and the remaining 30 lakhs get ready to violate the salt tax, the Government does not have enough accommodation in jails to house so many people.’16

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Next day, Gandhi, who was apprehensive of his arrest, informed Jawaharlal Nehru, ‘The news given to me of my impending arrest was said to be absolutely authentic. But we have reached the second stage. We take the third tonight’17

The second halt of the Dandi marchers was at Bareja, a village with a Population of 2,500. He emphasised the importance of khadi, its production and use by the villagers. ‘Khadi is the foundation of our freedom struggle.... I request you to renounce luxuries and buy khadi from this heap before you’.

‘We have come forward to win our freedom from this tyrannical and oppressive Government. If we cannot put our own house in order in an organized manner, how shall we run the country’s Government? I ask you, therefore, to learn order and organization.... This struggle against the Government on which we have embarked is not going to reach its conclusion with five, or twenty-five, or even millions of men getting killed. We have to look after other things also simultaneously.’18

As Gandhi entered the Kheda district, m e m o r i e s — s o m e sweet, some bitter—filled his mind. It was while working in this district that he became one with the lives of people. He had seen nearly all the villages of the district and had covered many of them on foot. He stated, ‘I have come to Navagam in the middle of a battle... The Government found some pretext or other to arrest Vallabhbhai... Pressure was brought to hear on the Magistrate some how to serve a notice on Sardar and he was arrested. What could a poor Magistrate do where the entire atmosphere is vitiated?19

When some headmen and matadars of Kheda district submitted their resignations as a protest against the oppressive policy of the government, Gandhi advised them, ‘Remember that in the resignations you have handed in, I see God’s hand. The Kheda District has made an auspicious beginning.’20

At Vasana, where the villagers had gathered to accord

reception to the marchers and listen to their leader, Gandhi explained that abolition of the salt-tax or remission of some taxes would not mean swaraj for them. Winning of swaraj was not going to be so easy as they might think. It was only a way to it and by following it they would reach the goal of freedom. He had a word of praise for the headmen of Navagam, Vavdi, Agam, Mahelaj and other villages who had tendered their resignations. ‘Why should they stick to Headmanship for the mere five rupees a month that the government pays them? If the Collector summons a Headman, let him say, ‘Give us back our Sardar. Grant us a remission in land revenue.’21

At Nadiad, a town with a population of thirty-one thousand, Gandhi reminded the people, ‘Bound by the chains of slavery, we are being crushed at present

and we want to shake them off.’ He wished all government servants to give up their jobs. A government job gave them the power to tyrannize over others. Finally, be asked them to enlist themselves as volunteers. And as soon as he got behind the bars or as soon as the All-India Congress Committee gave a call, they should come forward to offer themselves for being jailed. ‘Then alone shall I believe that Nadiad has made its contribution to our struggle’22

In a letter to Jayaprakash Narayan which Gandhi wrote

from Anand on 17 March, he explained, ‘No where else have I observed such zeal for sacrifice as has been displayed by the Ashram women. At present the women are to a great extent managing the internal affairs of the Ashram. The chance of acquiring such experience will never be repeated. I would therefore advise you to send Prabhavati there. After my arrest the Ashram women too will court imprisonment. I think Prabhavati should join them. She is worthy in every respect.’23

At Anand, an educational centre of Patidars, Gandhi demanded, ‘In your hands lies the honour of the Patidars of Charotar. You are like salt in the sea of Patidars. If the salt loses its savour, wherewith shall it be salted? Salt is more sapid than either sugar or

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juggery. The latter may even cause jaundice, whereas a pinch of salt adds flavour to the meal. If Anand gives up its savour of courage and such other virtues which have been attributed to the Patidars are not displayed in Anand at this juncture, where else can one see them?.’24

The students’ services to the national cause were also applauded. They were advised to suspend their studies for as long as this struggle continued. Formerly, Gandhi had asked his students to leave schools and to set up national schools25 But this time he asked them to leave schools and come out on the ‘battle-field’ and become ‘mendicants’ for the sake of the country. But he did not ask them to give up their studies for good, but only to give up book-learning so long as the struggle lasted26

At Borsad, the reception of Gandhi and his satyagrahis was celebrated with the immediate announcement of the resignations of headmen, matadars and ravanias of twenty villages of the taluka. Over one hundred village officers of twenty-five villages submitted their resignations27 The government sources commented, ‘Gandhi’s attention is directed on two points i.e. resignations of patels and enrolling volunteers. Under his instructions local workers are trying to get more resignations under the threat of social boycott.’28

They were warmly received by the village folk. They were keen to listen to Gandhi’s discourse. He explained to them, ‘Our patience has been severely tried. We must free ourselves from the yoke of this Government and we are prepared to undergo any hardships that we may have to suffer in order to secure swaraj. It is our duty as well as our right to secure swraj.’29

‘Today we are defying the salt law. Tomorrow we shall have to consign other laws to the waste-paper basket. Doing so we shall practise such severe non-cooperation that finally it will not be possible for the administration to be carried on at all. Let the Government then, to carry on its rule, use guns against us, send us to prison, hang us. But how many can be given such punishment? Try and calculate how much time it will take a lakh of Britishers to hang thirty crores of persons.’30

Gandhi once again exhorted the students to leave their institutions and join the struggle for independence. He desired that all students studying in the local high school and who were above the age of fifteen, and all teachers too, should enroll themselves. He pleaded that wherever revolutions had taken place, that is, in Japan, China, Egypt, Ireland and in England, students and teachers had played a prominent role. In Europe, war broke out on 4 August 1914, and when Gandhi reached England on the 6th of the same month, he

found that students had left colleges and marched out with arms31

Gandhi further explained that his prostrating himself on the ground for the sake of removing the hardships of crores of people was of no avail. He had spared no efforts in drafting appeals.

He became a revolutionary when politeness and persuasion proved infructious. He indeed found peace in describing himself as a revolutionary and appealed that in a revolution of that nature which was calm, peaceful and truthful, people should get themselves enrolled regardless of the religious faith to which they belonged. He was confident that if they enlisted themselves with sincerity and if they could keep up their courage, the salt tax would have been abolished, this administration would have come to an end and all the hardships enumerated in the letter to the Viceroy as well as those which had not been enumerated would have to cease.

On 19 March, the party of satyagrahis reached Ras Taluka where Sardar Patel was arrested and sentenced to prison and in which he had carried on such a vigorous struggle in 1924 that the Government had finally to admit its ‘error and mete out justice that should not have required a struggle. It is as if Sardar was sentenced to prison as a reward for having served you’32

During the short stay of Gandhi, some of the headmen and matadars had handed in their resignations. But Gandhi expressed unhappiness on the small number of resignations at Ras. In fact, the headman, talati and revania were the representatives of the government in the villages and it was through these persons that the latter carried on its administration. A village which was afraid of a handful of men and continued to act in a manner contrary to its own wishes, neither enhanced the prestige of the headman, the talati or the revania nor that of the villagers themselves. Sardar Patel had been making great effort to end this indignity33

Gandhi praised the services rendered by Sardar Patel. He also apprised the villagers of his mission. He explained ‘Sardar neither made speeches nor came here to foment trouble. Neither the Magistrate nor you had acted any sort of trouble. The task for which Sardar had approached you was not a secret to anyone. A satyagrahi has no secrets..... What secret can a satyagrahi like Sardar have?’ He had come there to clear the way for Gandhi and he had not come there to convey the message regarding salt. Gandhi was at a loss to know about the offence committed by Sardar Patel and wondered that a man of his stature should have been awarded a sentence

Indian HISTORY

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of three months’ jail and labeled it a matter of shame to the Sardar and to the government. Gandhi wished that a person like Sardar Patel should be sentenced to a term of seven years’ imprisonment or be exiled. ‘It would not befit the Government to sentence me to three months’ imprisonment. Exile for life or hanging would be a punishment fit for a person like me. I am guilty of sedition. It is my dharma to commit sedition against the Government. I am teaching this dharma to the people. A regime under which tyranny is being perpetrated, under which the rich and the poor are made to pay the same amount of tax on an item like salt, under which exorbitant sums are being spent on watchmen, the police and the army, under which the highest executive receives a salary which is five thousand times the income of the cultivator, under which an annual revenue of 25 crores of rupees is derived from narcotics and liquor, under which foreign cloth of the value of Rs. 60 cores is imported every year, and under which crores of persons continue to remain unemployed, it is one’s dharma to rise against and destroy such a regime, to pray that fire may consume its policies34

Meanwhile, the A.I.C.C. held a meeting on the banks of the Sabarmati on 20 March. Besides the president Jawaharlal Nehru, it was attended by other prominent leaders like Maulana Azad, Sarojini Naidu, P.D. Tandon, Abbas Tyabji, Darbar Gopaldas, J.B. Kripalani, N.C. Kalelkar, Kasturba Gandhi, Ansuyabehn and Mrs. Ambalal35 Many members excused themselves from attendance on the plea that they were busy with preparations for Civil Disobedience Movement, in their own areas36 The leaders met under a sense of ‘heavy’ responsibility and the result was foregone conclusion.

By its principal resolution, the A.I.C.C. confirmed the Working Committee’s resolution authorising Gandhi to launch Civil Disobedience Movement. It laid down the conditions under which the various provinces should start satyagraha on a mass scale37 The Provincial Congress Committees were given wide discretion about the manner, the form and the place of Civil Disobedience. It was open to them, to prepare their provinces for any form of satyagraha, best suited to them. But it was clearly laid down that the salt satyagraha should be undertaken in every province when it was possible. Other forms of satyagraha might be prepared for, but should be reserved for the second stage of the campaign38 In case Gandhi was arrested, the Provincial Congress Committees should immediately determine to start Civil Disobedience, and if he was not arrested, they should await instructions which he might issue on reaching his destination. He would give the necessary signal and the Provincial Congress Committees would be informed immediately through the A.I.C.C. Office39

The Government of India felt much concern over the resolution of Congress. The Home Member suggested, ‘it is essential that we should able to give timely warning owing to local Governments’40 He also suggested that the correspondence of the members of the Working Committee; the correspondence of the head office of the Congress and of all provincial Congress offices and provincial Congress Presidents and of any particular individual whose correspondence in local government concerned might regard as likely to yield ‘specially important’ information, should be censured.41

It was barely ten days ago that Gandhi had begun his historic march and the actual campaign was yet to be started. The whole country was already in a state of fervour for a parallel to which one might recollect the ‘hottest days’ of the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22. People in the provinces were planning to start the movement, and in some cases preliminary steps had already been initiated. In Bengal, for instance, which had for the moment, lost both its outstanding leaders, a ‘War Council’ had been formed. In the United Provinces, the Provincial Congress Committee had started a satyagraha committee consisting of prominent leaders, including the President of the Congress himself. Judging from the signs, the whole country appeared to be in the throes of an agitation of unprecedented magnitude.

WWW.WISHESH.COM | JUNE 2015 68

TECHNOLOGY

6,999~YU Televentures, a division of Indian handset maker MICROMAX, is back with

a new value-for-money, BUDGET SMARTPHONE, named YU YUPHORIA. The name Yuphoria was crowd sourced. At Rs 6,999, the pricing is also lower

and is similar to the likes of the Xiaomi Redmi 2 and Lenovo A6000 Plus.

SUPERIOR CRAFTSMANSHIP IN METAL

The highlight of the phone is its metal frame which is curved all over and has rounded corners with a smooth matte finish. There are two small bands the top and bottom edge of the phone that features 3.5 mm headset jack and micro-USB port. The right edge features the three metal buttons, a long power key is sandwiched between the volume rocker keys. They are placed within easy reach and offer good tactile feedback and are pretty responsive. The back panel hides a removable battery along with two micro SIM-card slots and a MicroSD card slot. You can see see a ring surrounding the camera lens in the back, which embeds the LED flash.

DISPLAY

The front portion is dominated by a 5-inch HD IPS display (720x1280p). Yuphoria comes with Corning Gorilla Glass 3 protection.

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SOFTWARE

YU Yuphoria runs Cyanogen OS 12, a custom aftermarket version of Android 5.0 Lollipop developed by Cyanogen. Cyanogen OS 12 features an App Themer, Boxer powered Cyanogen Email and Truecaller dialer integration.

CAMERA

YU Yuphoria features 8MP rear camera (f2.2 aperture) with LED flash and a 5MP front camera (f2.0) with 86 degree wide angle lens. The CyanogenMod Camera app offers granular settings for controls, including size, quality, shutter speed, focus duration, focus mode and ISO. The app also offers Panorama, Burst and HDR modes.

Yuphoria is worth for its money paid. For Rs 6999 Yuphoria is able to provide the features of a high-end smartphone. The features available is what is required for a customer who is in search of a smartphone. The phone can be rated in the user point of view with 8.5 out of 10. The cost and features will never disappoint the customer.

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Vastu Shastra the science of perfect living

Indian VAASTU CORNER

Vastu Shastra is an inquisitive science of architecture which encapsulates the forces that act upon a given space through the flow of positive energy. Vastu refers to ‘abode’ or mansion and Shastra or Vidya means science or knowledge. Vastu Vidya is the sacred holistic science pertaining to designing and building of houses. The principles of Vastu have been derived from Sthapathya Veda, one of the ancient sacred books in Hinduism.

Vastu is a complete understanding of direction, geography, topography, environment and physics. Vastu is not a religion, it’s a science of setting the things correctly and balance the five elements that is Earth, fire, water, space, and air to have the maximum benefit out of life. Vastu dosh can be corrected through the changes in the rooms, through the interiors of the house, by changing the placements, by using regulators or using some charged objects. Vastu Shastra unifies the science, art, astronomy and astrology, it can also be said as an ancient mystic science for designing and building. Vastu Shastra is an ancient building science which covers the philosophy and theory of Architectural works to construct any building.

Vastushastra is based on various natural energies, which are available free cost in the atmosphere. Solar Energy from Sun, Lunar Energy from Moon, Earth Energy, Sky Energy, Electric Energy, Magnetic Energy, Thermal

Energy, Wind Energy, Light Energy and Cosmic Energy. Utilization of these energies gives pleasure, peace, prosperity, money, etc in our life. There are three forces in action to create harmony. Wind, water and fire or, vaayu, jal and Agni. If these forces are kept in their appropriate places, then there will be no disturbance.

Now-a-days, people live in flats rather than independent houses. While purchasing a flat or apartment some basic things are to be considered to make things going right. Vastu recommends some essential tips regarding the construction and direction of flat or apartment. There are some permissible directions in which mirror can be placed without a hitch to avoid any mishappenings in the relationships and behaviour. Placement of the mirror should be in accordance with Vastu norms to reap the best benefits. Below are some of the tings you have to consider while purchasing a flat.

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Construct or choose a flat / apartment having an entrance in North, East or North-west.

Drainage pipes should have their way in West,

North or North-west.

Kitchen should be in the Southeast direction.

Avoid main door in South, South-west or

Southeast.

Slope of balcony should be towards the East or

North.

Check or construct over-head tank in the

South-west and an underwater tank in the

Northeast.

Avoid purchasing flats with cuts in Northeast or Southeast direction.

Check out the Northeast corner of flat, as this portion must be

converted into the pooja room or left open.

NO FLAT OR APARTMENT CAN BE COMPLETELY VASTU COMPLIANT, AS THERE MAY BE MANY FAULTS AND DEFECTS IN EVERY PLOT. HOWEVER, THESE FAULTS WHETHER IN A NEWLY BUYING PLOT OR EXISTING FLAT CAN BE CORRECTED WITH CORRECTIVE MEASURES AND REMEDIES.

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Indian AUTO MOTERS

TATA SAFARI STORME FACELIFT, TOUGH AND SMART SUVTata Motors have added some fresh life to Safari Storme SUVs to ensure it stays relevant amidst competition.

Besides the new Varicor badge on the side and subtle changes to the roof rail, it’s quite disappointing to see the lack of added exterior appeal on the bulky SUV.

The new Strome comes with the new steering wheel from the Zest and Bolt with integrated controls. There is the lack of a reverse camera. With regards to the seats both in front and rear has come with better fabrics and are cushioned with the right stiffness.

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There is a new engine, it’s the 2.2 litre engine borrowed from Aria that gives it an extra 10 bhp at 148 bhp and 320 nm of peak torque. The engine feels quite responsive and punchy than before, especially when on the highway. The turbo lag has reduced significantly. You will have less of a struggle with the new steering wheel as it feel quite precise and easy to grip. The high seating position for the driver ensures to get a good view of the road. The new Storme does not have any changes to the suspension. The ride quality continues to be great with the SUV showing that it can drive over bad roads with aplomb aided with high ground clearance. Prices for the new Safari Storme start at Rs. 9.99 lakh (ex showroom Delhi).

The face-lifted Tata Safari Storme can be considered as a value for money SUV. The performance of the vehicle is as usual superb. The SUV is well equipped to negotiate in the Indian road conditions. The rough and tough look of the SUV makes it the Machismo vehicle. Having a Tata Safari Storme facelift will be a proud to be owned.

Bore x Stroke

Clutch Type

Emission Norm Compliance

Country of Assembly

Country of Manufacture

Warranty Time

Warranty Distance

OTHERS

85 x 96 mm

Self Adjusting Clutch

BS IV

India

India

3 Years

100000 Kms

Engine Displacement(cc)

Maximum Power

Maximum Torque

Engine Description

Turning Radius (wheel base)

No. of Cylinders

Drive Type

Turbo Charger

Super Charger

Valves Per Cylinder

Compression Ratio

Fuel Supply System

Gear box

Steering Gear Type

PERFORMANCE

2179

148 bhp@4000 rpm

320 Nm@1700-2700 rpm

2.2-litre 148bhp 16V VTT VARICOR Diesel Engine

5.4 metres

4

FWD

Yes

No

4

17.2:1

Direct Injection Common Rail

5 Speed

Rack & Pinion

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Indian YOGA

BETTER LIVING

YOGAfor

YOGA MAKES BODY TANDEM WITH NATURE

Yoga is always inspired by a master who is called Guru. Guru is a

Sanskrit word for dispeller of darkness. The Guru is the principle and energy source which brings light into the life of a disciple. Thousands of Yoga Gurus have guided and helped mankind for thousands of years. The ultimate Guru is the Parabrahman, the supreme consciousness or eternal consciousness. Various paths lead to the ultimate experience of supreme guidance and inspiration of many Yoga Gurus who have raised their human consciousness to the supreme level and helped the mankind to raise to the level of awareness to bring light into their life.

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Veda and Tantra are the basic philosophies and systems that have given rise to various schools of thoughts and traditions.

These schools include Samkhya, Vedanta, Advaita Vedanta, Vishishthadvaita, Yoga Darshan, Buddhism, Jainism, Vaisheshik, Uttar mimamsa, Saivism, Shakta and many others. Many types of Yoga came from these various paths, mainly from Bhakti Yoga, Karma Yoga of Bhagvada Gita, Jnana Yoga, Ashtanga yoga and Hatha Yoga.

The recent history of Yoga can be traced to Patanjali (500 BC), Adi Shankaracharya (8th century AD), Matsyendranath and

Gorakshanath (6 to 8 century AD). The Yoga movements are inspired and guided by many saints and sages during this time.

Yoga can be defined as perfect movements. This includes all the parts of the body, through various requirements of

movements. It can be classified as, Pre Position, Neck Movement, Shoulder Movement, Hand Movement, Leg Movement, Knee Movement, etc. There are several joints in our body, which needs lubrication and movements to work properly. The food we consume supplies the lubrication for our body and Yoga and other activities provide the movements of our body. In our regular life, some of these joints are overused and some are rarely used, which may create problems at a later stage in your life due to wear and tear To make these joints maintain their healthy condition, basic movements are necessary.

“ “YOGA FOR PERFECT

MOVEMENTS

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Indian YOGA

BENEFITS OF YOGA

As your body relaxes, all our muscles also relax except those muscles.

Aged and persons having diseases can also do these movements without much strain.

1. Children under the of 12 years should not be practicing yoga postures for long duration.

2. Every day you have to practice Yoga for at least 30 to 45 minutes.

3. The best suited time to practice is early morning hours.

4. Food restrictions, the stomach should be empty while practicing yoga.

5. The place should be spacious, clean, airy, bright and away from disturbances.

6. Yoga should not be practiced on the bare floor, instead use a mat or carpet.

7. Clothes should be comfortable, loose, clean. Undergarments are necessary.

8. Yoga prefers vegetarian diet. Avoid spicy and hot diet.

9. Women should not practice Yoga during Pregnancy and menstruation.

1. Asana is the 3rd in Ashtanga Yoga, Yogasana help to achieve physical health, control over the mind and power of concentration.

2. Patanjali has described Yogasana as “Sthir Sukham Asanam”, which means a posture that is stable and pleasant.

3. A broader definition of Yogasana according to Patanjali is “Tatodwanabhighatah” which means the practice of Yogasana leads to the disappearance of the duality of cold-hot, sadness-joy, happiness-sorrow and so on.

4. Yoga is different from exercise as it is very slow and steady movements.

5. Yoga helps to achieve relaxation, which reduces stress and strain.

6. Very few calories are consumed during Yogasana practice and metabolism rate of the body drops, which means reduced Aging Process.

7. Less food is required as digestive power is increased.

Yoga practices create a lot of strain on different organs or parts of the body. Our body should have enough strength to bear this, one can build this stamina through practice. The preparatory movements provide the necessary strength and prepare the whole body for Yogasana.

REQUIREMENT FOR STARTING YOGA WHAT ARE ASANAS

WARMING UP FOR YOGA

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Indian SPIRITUAL

SIGNIFICANCE OF NUMBER

IN HINDUISM108 has a very important role in Hinduism. One can see that many aspects of Hinduism are

related to the number 108. 108 is considered to be a spiritually powerful and auspicious.

108 is an abundant number and a semiperfect number. It is a tetranacci number.

Mukhya Shivaganas are 108 in number and hence Shaiva sects, particularly Lingayats, use 108 Rudraksha beaded lace for japa. They recite supreme lord Shiva’s 108 names daily during their morning Shivapuja.

In Gaudiya Vaishnavism, there are 108 gopis of Vrindavan. Recital of these names, often accompanied by the counting of a 108-beaded mala and is considered sacred and often done during religious ceremonies. Srivaishnavism has 108 Divya Kshetras of Lord Vishnu, called as 108 DivyaDesam.

The well known bas-relief carving at the famous Angkor Wat temple in Cambodia relates the Hindu story of a serpent being pulled back and forth by 108 gods and asuras (demons), 54 gods pulling one way, and 54 asuras pulling the other, to churn the ocean of milk in order to produce the elixir of immortality.

According to the Oriental Architecture site there are 5 monumental guardian gates to the fortified temple city of Angkor Thom. In front of each gate stand giant statues of 54 gods (to the left of the causeway) and 54 demons (to the right of the causeway), totaling 108, which represent the churning of the ocean.

9 TIMES 12 - Both of these numbers have been said to have spiritual significance in many traditions. 9 times 12 is 108.

POWERS OF 1, 2, AND 3 IN MATH - 1 to 1st power=1; 2 to 2nd power=4 (2x2); 3 to 3rd power=27 (3x3x3). 1x4x27=108

HARSHAD NUMBER - 108 is a Harshad number, which is an integer divisible by the sum of its digits

(Harshad is from Sanskrit, and means “great joy”)

DESIRES - There are 108 earthly desires in mortals.

LIES - There are 108 lies that humans tell.

DELUSIONS - There are 108 human delusions or forms of ignorance.

HEART CHAKRA - The chakras are the intersections

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of energy lines and there are a total of 108 energy lines converging to form the heart chakra. One of them, sushumna leads to the crown chakra and is said to be the path to Self-realization.

SANSKRIT ALPHABET - There are 54 letters in the Sanskrit alphabet. Each has masculine and feminine, shiva and shakti. 54 times 2 is 108.

PRANAYAMA - If one is able to be so calm in meditation has to have only 108 breaths in a day and enlightenment will come.

UPANISHADS - There are 108 Upanishads, texts of the wisdom of the ancient sages.

SRI YANTRA - On the Sri Yantra there are marmas where three lines intersect and there are 54 such intersections. Each intersections has masculine and feminine, shiva and shakti qualities. 54 times 2 equals 108.

PENTAGON - The angle formed by two adjacent lines in a pentagon which equals 108 degrees.

MARMAS - Marmas or marmasthanas are like energy intersections called chakras. There are 108 marmas in the subtle body.

TIME - There are 108 feelings, 36 related to the past, 36 related to the present and 36 related to the future.

ASTROLOGY - There are 12 constellations and 9 arc segments called namshas or chandrakalas. 9 times 12 equals 108. Chandra is moon, and kalas are the divisions within a whole.

RIVER GANGA - The sacred River Ganga spans a longitude of 12 degrees (79 to 91), and a latitude of 9 degrees (22 to 31). 12 times 9 equals 108.

PLANETS AND HOUSES - In astrology, there are 12 houses and 9 planets. 12 times 9 equals 108.

1, 0, AND 8 - 1 stands for God or higher Truth, 0 stands for emptiness or completeness in spiritual practice and 8 stands for infinity or eternity.

SUN AND EARTH - The diameter of the Sun is 108 times the diameter of the Earth. The distance from the Sun to the Earth is 108 times the diameter of the Sun.

MOON AND EARTH - The average distance of the Moon from the Earth is 108 times the diameter of the Moon.

SILVER AND THE MOON - In astrology, the metal silver is said to represent the moon. The atomic weight of silver is 108.

NUMERICAL SCALE - The 1 of 108, and the 8 of 108, when added together equals 9, which is the number of the numerical scale, where 0 is not a number.

MEDITATIONS - There are 108 styles of meditation.

BREATH - Tantra estimates the average number of breaths per day at 21,600, of which 10,800 are solar energy and 10,800 are lunar energy. Multiplying 108 by 100 is 10,800. Multiplying 2 x 10,800 equals 21,600.

PATHS TO GOD - There are 108 paths to God.

SMALLER DIVISIONS - The number 108 is divided, such as in half, third, quarter, or twelfth, so that some malas have 54, 36, 27, or 9 beads.

HINDUISM - 108 is said to refer to the number of Hindu deities. Each of the deities has 108 names.

Not only in Hinduism, but also in other religions also number ‘108’ has significance. Below are some of the information one should know when thinking about the number ‘108’.

ISLAM - The number 108 is used in Islam to refer to God.

JAIN - 108 are the combined virtues of five categories of holy ones, including 12, 8, 36, 25, and 27 virtues respectively.

SIKH - The Sikh tradition has a mala of 108 knots tied in a string of wool, rather than beads.

BUDDHISM - Buddhists carve 108 small Buddhas on a walnut for good luck. Some ring a bell 108 times to celebrate a new year. There are 108 virtues to cultivate and 108 defilements to avoid.

CHINESE - The Chinese Buddhists and Taoists use 108 bead mala, which is called su-chu and has three dividing beads, the mala is divided into three parts of 36 each. Chinese astrology says that there are 108 sacred stars.

STAGES OF THE SOUL - Atman, the human soul goes through 108 stages on the journey.

DANCE - There are 108 forms of dance in the Indian traditions.

PRAISEWORTHY SOULS - There are 108 qualities of praiseworthy souls.

FIRST MAN IN SPACE - The first manned space flight lasted 108 minutes, and was on April 12, 1961 by Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet cosmonaut.

WWW.WISHESH.COM | JUNE 2015 80

Indian SPIRITUAL

IGNORE OTHER

RELIGIONS, SURRENDER UNTO ME, I WILL TAKE

CARE

Bhagavad Gita – Chapter 18. Verse 66

I am the Supreme Lord. Others depend on me for

survival. Hence surrender unto me

JUNE 2015 | WWW.WISHESH.COM 81

Meaning of Verse

Abandon all varieties of religion and just surrender unto Me. I shall deliver you from all sinful reaction. Do not fear.

sarva-dharman parityajya mam ekam saranam vraja

aham tvam sarva-papebhyo moksayisyami ma sucah

Shloka

Supreme Lord Krishna reveals the conclusion to the essence of all knowledge. Relinquishing all conceptions of religiosity by indomitable faith can lead to complete salvation and redemption will come naturally through bhakti or exclusive loving devotion unto the Supreme Lord Krishna as authorised in the Vedic scriptures. By this determined conviction, that nothing else is required or necessary other than totally surrendering to Him and the Supreme Lord Himself personally promises moksa or liberation to such devotees.

Sarva-dharma parityagya means renouncing all conceptions of what one thinks or imagines religiosity to be. This does not mean to renounce the righteousness for righteousness. All jivas or embodied beings are always attuned and in harmony with the Supreme Lord. Ultimate goal of all religious and spiritual conceptions is to be communion with the Supreme Lord Krishna. One must have realisation of their atma or immortal soul within the ethenic heart. After surrendering and taking exclusive refuge in Him alone, one is blessed by the Supreme Lord and by His grace, He, Himself will accomplish this for His devotee.

Knowing the absolute paramount position of the Supreme Lord Krishna as the creator, maintainer, protector and sustainer of all creation, one who is spiritually intelligent have to incessantly attune themselves in adoring Him with bhakti or exclusive loving devotion.

Lord Sri Krishna has described various kinds of knowledge, processes of religion, knowledge of the Supreme Brahman, knowledge of the Supersoul, knowledge of the different types of orders and statuses of social life, knowledge of the renounced order of life, knowledge of non-attachment, sense and mind control, meditation, etc through different chapters. There is no need of strenuous effort to free oneself from sinful reactions, instead one should unhesitatingly accept Krsna as the supreme savior of all living entities. With faith and love, one should surrender unto Him. And then, one should be confident that in all circumstances Krsna will protect him from all difficulties.

Simply by surrendering unto Krsna, one can make all progress at once and be freed from all sinful reaction. This is what Lord Sri Krishna says - aham tvam sarva-papebhyo moksayisyami ma sucah - I shall deliver you from all sinful reaction. Do not fear.

Explanation

sarva-dharman - all varieties of religion

parityajya - abandon

mam - unto Me

ekam - only

saranam - surrender

vraja - go

aham - I

tvam - you

sarva - all

papebhyah - from sinful reactions

moksayisyami - deliver

ma - not

sucah – worry

Meaning of Shloka

WWW.WISHESH.COM | JUNE 2015 82

Tanu Weds Manu Returns is the sequel for Tanu Weds Manu. The movie starts with Tanu and Manu’s wedding. Four years down the line after a dramatic wedding, Tanu and Manu are settled in London and they fall in a usual marital rut. Tanu finds it hard to stay with a regular guy like Manu. One fine day Tanu and Manu get separated and Tanu moves back to Lucknow. Tanu comes back to her desi life while Manu struggles hard to stay after he returns back to Delhi. At the same time he finds a look alike of Tanu named Kusum who is an athlete. Manu feels unable to get his thoughts off her and an unlikely love story seems taking shape. The rest of the movie is about what happens next.

STORY

Movie REVIEW

JUNE 2015 | WWW.WISHESH.COM 83

Banner : Colour Yellow Pictures

Director : Anand L. Rai

Producer : Kishore Lulla, Anand L. Rai

Music : Krsna Solo, Tanishk-Vayu

Cinematography : Chirantan Das

Editing by : Hemal Kothari

Starring : Kangana Ranaut, R. Madhavan

Final Word

Tanu Weds Manu Returns is the movie which one should not miss this weekend. A package of entertainment A real desi rom com.

AnalysisThe first half of the movie has been highly entertaining right from the first scene. The movie has been racy and engaging. The film brings out lot of question however the audience ends up getting wrong answers. On the whole, the complete first half has been highly impressive.

The second half too carries the same momentum but it dips at times. When you feel that the movie is losing its grip, the film gains the momentum back. An emotional and well written climax makes the film a highly satisfied film to watch this weekend.

WWW.WISHESH.COM | JUNE 2015 84

Exclusive InterviewExclusive Interview

“MR. BACHCHAN AND I HAVE THIS UNSAID UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN US”

How was the shooting experience in Kolkata. Did you explore the city?I hadn’t explored Kolkata before, the way I did during the shooting of Piku. It was perfect to explore the culture with Bengalis. Whether it’s Amitji (Bachchan), who has a family connection (wife Jaya Bachchan is a Bengali) or whether it’s Shoojitda who himself is a Bengali. A lot of technicians on the film are also Bengalis. A lot of my Kolkata darshan happened during the film. I was familiar with the city because I had been there in my ninth standard with my friends. But this time I toured the city. We were there for a month. We visited a beautiful ghat and even Satyajit Ray’s

house. We hogged on a lot of good food. What is Kolkata without food? The chaat is so different there. The momos are delicious because of the North-Eastern influence. Chinese food is also good and of course, the sweets. When I went back to Kolkata for Tamasha, I could tell people, “Come, I’ll show you the city.” I’m fortunate my profession allows me access to certain places, which as a tourist I wouldn’t have been able to visit. People open doors to us because they understand the impact of cinema.

How was it working with Amitabh Bachchan in Piku?I’ve worked with him twice now. I’ve also

On the day of its release, Deepika Padukone talks about Piku and working with Amitabh Bachchan again.

Deepika

Padukone

84

JUNE 2015 | WWW.WISHESH.COM 85

evolved as a person and understood the craft better than say a couple of years ago. With him there’s a certain ease now. We have this unsaid understanding between us. There was this look that we found in each other’s eyes that helped us during the shoot. We would look at each other’s eyes and know whether the other person is ready to shoot. The way we were shooting the film, we had to know the scene inside out to perform it. The camera would roll and we had to knock off the entire scene. Every day before the shot was called, we looked at each other and knew whether we were ready or not. If I wasn’t ready, he’d ask

Shoojit to do one more rehearsal. Likewise, if I felt that he wanted to rehearse more, I’d ask Shoojit to shoot the next day. We found our timing and connection as actors. It was so organic and unsaid.

What do you think makes him the greatest Indian actor?He’s passionate about everything. Even after being around for so many years, he’s still at it. And like they say, God is in the details. He’s so meticulous about everything. Whether it’s his rehearsals or the way he’s dressed or the way his van is kept clean, there is a system to everything. He’s a true perfectionist. The drive and hunger is

amazing. After working for 40 years, he can say don’t tell me what to do because I know it all. But that hunger to learn is there. After watching Finding Fanny he told me it was amazing that I had the guts to do it and there was so much to learn. He still feels that there’s so much to learn and that’s fantastic.

Working with Amitji is a new take

in my career. It was exciting, interesting and I am fortunate

enough to work with such a down to earth actor. Irrfan has been supportive and caring

enough during the shoot of the movie.

Shoojit is the man with lot of talents and he

already made himself in the big league of

directors.

85

WWW.WISHESH.COM | JUNE 2015 86

RANNVIJAY SINGH

Ranvijay Singh has made the transition to an actor from being the host of MTV Roadies. He has starred in a few Bollywood movies and currently has his hands full with a daredevil TV serial. He owns a total of 8 bikes, among which there are many classics. In the list of two wheelers is a KAWASAKI NINJA ZX-7, which costs Rs 9.5 lakh.

UDAY CHOPRA

His success in films has not been much to write home about, except the Dhoom series and Mohabbatein. However, the hunk sure has an interest in bikes, and he gives them fancy names such as Betty, Anny and Esmeralda. He owns three bikes from the Dhoom franchise, one being a SUZUKI BANDIT which costs Rs 10.75 lakh.

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MOST EXPENSIVE CELEBRITY BIKES

IN INDIA

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SALMAN KHAN

The Dabangg! Star and philanthropist is extremely fond of his bikes and owns several of them, one of which is the Suzuki Intruder M1800 RZ limited edition, priced at Rs 15 lakh. He also owns a SUZUKI HAYABUSA worth Rs 13.5 lakh and is the official ambassador for Suzuki motorcycles.

SANJAY DUTT

Sanju baba himself owns a black HARLEY DAVIDSON FAT BOY. However, he was gifted a custom made Italian bike by Shahrukh Khan for doing a cameo in Ra One. This bike is worth a cool Rs 15 lakh.

SHAHID KAPOOR

This actor has developed a name for himself which is independent of his famous father Pankaj Kapoor. With hits such as Kaminey and Haider under his belt, the man has surely proved his acting prowess over the years. Among bikes, Shahid owns the HARLEY DAVIDSON FAT BOY, a powerful chopper-style bike with an engine displacement of 1690cc. It delivers a massive power of 65 bhp and a torque of 132 Nm. It is currently priced at Rs 15.10 lakh.

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ROHIT ROY

Rohit Roy is the surprising entry in this list. Not many people know that he owns a super bike, Honda Rune 1900 CC. It is one of the rare models of Honda as only 600 pieces of the bike are available all over the world. The bike is said to have a worth of Rs 24 lakhs. This Singapore imported bike can reach up to the maximum speed of 400 Kms.

VIVEK OBEROI

In the year 2010, actor Vivek Oberoi had purchased a yellow Ducati 1098. He is fond of superbikes, and in the company of friend Sanjay Dutt, seems to like them even more. His yellow machine costs Rs 45 lakh.

R. MADHAVAN

Southern superstar R. Madhavan has rarely been spotted riding his bikes, but is a big fan of muscular two wheelers. He owns a Yamaha V-Max, a 1700cc bike which costs Rs 24 lakh.

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JOHN ABRAHAM

No one is probably as obsessed with two wheelers in Bollywood, as much as John Abraham. His bike collection is larger than most. Recently he got a custom bike from Rajputanas Limelight, called as the Light foot. This has been designed exactly as per John’s height, weight and stance. It is inspired by the design of the 1910 American Board Track Racer. Besides, John also owns the Suzuki GSX-1300R, Yamaha VMax and Yamaha YZF-R1. He is also the brand ambassador for Yamaha.

M.S. DHONI

Captain Cool Mahendra Singh Dhoni is known for his fetish of motorcycles. He has a huge collection of bikes back in Jharkhand and has been photographed numerous times on a variety of bikes. His favourite is the Hellcat X132, a 2163 cc monster he recently rode at the Buddh International Circuit, Greater Noida. It is priced at a mammoth Rs 60 lakh!

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MOST EXPENSIVE CELEBRITY BIKES

IN INDIA

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Kendall Jenner Talks About Biases In Fashion Industry

Reality TV star Kendall Jenner says she faced obstacles and bias from people in the fashion industry when she first started modelling. The 19-year-old model has posed for the latest issue of V magazine in a black and white shot wearing slinky top, reported E!Online. ”You have no idea how many doors closed on me and how many adults were either initially reluctant to take a chance working with me or who outright laughed at me behind my back,” Kendall Jenner said.

HOLLYWOOD

Carey Mulligan Conscious About Wearing Tight, Revealing ClothesActress Carey Mulligan has confessed that she is “self conscious” about wearing tight clothing and prefers to sport loose-fitting gowns in order to feel more comfortable on the red carpet. The Far from the Madding Crowd actress said, “I’m so reserved. I like outfits that come to my knee and aren’t too tight or revealing. I’m too self conscious of my body and my appearance.”

HOLLYWOOD

Selena Gomez Thinking To Date Justin Bieber Again!

Friends of singer Selena Gomez are said to be worried she may fall back into “old bad habits” and start dating Justin Bieber again since her good friend Taylor Swift has found love with Calvin Harris. The “Heart wants what it wants” hitmaker is feeling left out since her friend started dating Calvin Harris and an insider claims she is considering reuniting with on/off boyfriend Bieber. ”Taylor is totally consumed with Calvin right now and barely has time for Selena. Taylor was always on Selena about staying busy and staying away from Justin.

HOLLYWOOD

Kris Jenner Blackmailed Over Nude Tape

Reality TV star Kris Jenner is being blackmailed over a nude video, showing her changing clothes in her closet. The 59-year-old reality star’s iCloud account was hacked, leading to the intruder gaining to access her home security cameras and footage. ”When they hacked your iCloud I think they were still able to access that camera within that tape.”

HOLLYWOOD

H O L LY W O O D T E A N E W S

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Happy Birthday Jessica Alba: Hot Pics of The ‘Sex Symbol’

Keep calm as it is the birthday of the sexy actress, Jessica Alba. Jessica celebrates her birthday in the same month as Miranda Kerr, Alessandra Ambrosio, Amber Heard, Gigi Hadid to name a few. Thus it’s quite obvious that Jessica is indeed one of the sex symbols who can make April all the more hotter! Jessica Alba has been in the industry since she was just 13! The American diva rose to prominence as the lead actress in the James Cameron television series Dark Angel (2000-2002) when she was 19 years old.

HOLLYWOOD

James Franco Likes To Make His Audience ‘Uncomfortable’

Actor James Franco, who features in I Am Michael, about a gay activist who denounces homosexuality to become a Christian pastor, feels films that raise relevant questions in the society, are important. In I Am Michael, Franco stars alongside Emma Roberts and Zachary Quinto. ”There’s the coming out narrative, the fighting for rights narrative, the closeted secret affair narrative, like we saw in Brokeback Mountain.

HOLLYWOOD

Justin Bieber Crashes At High School Prom; Students Go Crazy

Singer Justin Bieber crashed a high school prom and was nearly crushed by ecstatic students who were present there. The “Beauty and a Beat” hitmaker on Saturday was at Chatsworth Charter High School 2015 prom in Chatsworth, California. He was joined by his friends Hailey Baldwin, Gabby Westbrook and Jason “Poo Bear” Boyd. Bieber re-tweeted some postings from Chartsworth’s students who captured the moments.

HOLLYWOOD

Channing Tatum’s Birthday: Shirtless Moments of Magic Mike

Oh Fish! It is the birthday of our handsome Magic Mike actor, Channing Tatum. The handsome stripper on-screen turns 35 today (26th April, 2015). The American actor, film producer, dancer, and model rose to fame after his breakthrough role was in the 2006 dance film Step Up, which introduced him to a wider audience. However, we especially women would only love to know Tatum for his portrayal as Magic Mike in the 2012 comedy film Magic Mike, which he produced. The movie was inspired by his early life.

HOLLYWOOD

H O L LY W O O D T E A N E W S

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Kids World Learning Center2051 N. Arizona Ave #101,Chandler, AZ 85225Ph: 480-855-4000Email:[email protected]............................................. Nimalka Sivakumar, MD10200 N 92nd Street Suite #102 Phoenix AZ 85258Ph: 480-314-1033

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NAACH DANCINGContact Person: Shikha RathiPh: 480-280-5125Email: naachdancing@yahoo.com.............................................NAACH DANCING

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Yellow Pages

Contact Person: Shikha RathiPh: 480-280-5125

27/5’5”, AGGARWAL girl w/strong Indian values, smart, charming, caring. B.Tech (IT) educated, presently doing MBA in Cleveland, Ohio. Invite suitable matrimonial proposals. Email biodata w/recent photo: Email: ekbansal@aol.com.............................................AFFLUENT, distinguished, caring family of high achievers seek well-settled, handsome, accomplished, educated professional, preferably in Texas/California, over 5’10”, age 37-44; for very fair, beautiful, slim, 38/5’9”, U.S. born, never married, Harvard educated girl. Email biodata/photos: Email: USAmatch2218513@yahoo.com.............................................BENGALEE Hindu, USA educated, 36/5’2”, fair, slim, beautiful, MBA, vegetarian, Indic values, Federal Govt manager, accomplished, never married. Suitable groom around Washington, DC desired. Email biodata /recent photo:Email: bridehindu@gmail.com.............................................LOOKING groom for Brahmin girl convent educated, MBA International Finance, Training at UNCC Charlotte, & Singapore. Date of Birth: 27/11/87, 09:15 AM, Ludhiana, 5.15”. Upper Caste no bar. Only High business family/good Job. Email biodata w/recent photo:Ph: (301) 793-8050 (USA) India:+ 91-9417221069Email: jaimatakirs@yahoo.com.............................................NI Hindu parents seek physician match for cultured, beautiful US born 1982 physician daughter with good family values. Email biodata w/recent photo: Email: mdmatch11@gmail.com.............................................NI Scandinavian doctor, 34/5’6”, Harvard & Oxford, fair, widely travelled, sense of humor, owns high profile properties; seeks similar, tall, highly educated matchEmail: sdnj123@gmail.com.............................................SIKH parents seek matches for US born daughters v.pretty, fair, slim & smart,

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TAURUS

CANCER

LEO

GEMINI

ARIES

You want to travel this month of June, go visit some friends in another city, go to the beach, and visit new cities that are not so far. You take a sister or some friends to go with you. The more, the merrier. Be careful if you are the driver, you can be too impetuous so avoid any risk on the road. You are in a beautiful period for love, meeting a new partner is an absolute possibility, so stay open to any invitation, share your interests with new people, and among them, who knows, you could meet love. Don’t stay in the same environment, move, be active, Uranus encourages you to get out of your routine.t

You are focused on money: a raise motivates you to save money. Or you make projects that need more money than your regular budget can allow. You think about selling stuff on EBay, or saving on expenses that are not mandatory. You will be super smart at that, your projections for the future sound right and you will get rewards. Your parents are also happy to help. Some Taurus are about to move out, they found the home of their dreams, Venus and Jupiter help them to be lucky in that sector of their life. If you are in a couple, you enjoy quiet evenings together. No need for crazy night.

You may feel tired, lacking energy and needing rest. Listen to your body and wait for the 26th of June when Mars enters in Cancer where it will change completely. You will be so dynamic that you will be exhausting for your partner. All of a sudden you will want to go out and dance, do all the things you could not do before. You are upset at work because some attitudes of coworkers don’t agree with your values and code. You are honest and want to accomplish hard tasks with discipline, and when people don’t do that, you get angry. Let it go, mind you own business and be at peace.

Venus enters in Leo on the 6th of June for a few month, and the length of that stay is not so common. So enjoy the presence of that planet in your sign, it helps you find love and beauty, it brings joy and helps you to be happy with yourself and someone else. Jupiter is in Leo so it is even better for you. Two planets of luck in your sign bring for sure lots of gifts from the universe.You believe in your luck and potential and you are right, self-confidence bring good events and it is a powerful tool. You will closer to your parents, on the second half of June.

Mercury is in Gemini the whole month and it makes you very active intellectually and also very creative. Ideas just flow out of your brain without effort, it is hard to keep up with you. It is also the month of your birthday and you may celebrate it several times, with your parents, with your friends, at work, you have many opportunities to celebrate and you are always ready to celebrate. Love is good if you are in a relationship, no drama, respect, dialogue, sense of humor. Single are like butterflies, their heart does not stop to thump, expect it is never for the same person.

STAR GAZINGSTAR GAZING

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PISCES

SCORPIOLIBRA

SAGITTARIUSVIRGO

AQUARIUS

CAPRICORNSaturn comes back in Scorpio for a last visit that will last 3 months. It will be time to fix the last things you did not finish those last 2 years. You may want to give another try to a relationship and finally realize that it does not work and it will be time to let go forever. or you decide to change ^your professional orientation and go for a proper training. Or you finally settle for good in your apartment, emptying the last boxes. Or you get rid of stuff from your childhood, you are an adult now. Single may meet love at work, it may be complicated but interesting.

Career is at the top of your priorities in June. You may be going through a period of tests, exams, or interviews and it is a good time for you. At the end, you will have some choices and different options, school or work, you will decide what you want. You have to know that Jupiter will enter in your sign in August and you will then enter in a very lucky period of your life. So be positive and don’t play things at a low level, take some risk and dare go to a higher level than what you think. Love is not what you want right now, if you are single, you are happy to be. Couples are doing ok, just very busy.

Very good month of June for the Sagittarius, active and running like you like it. You may have several trips in that month and you love that. Love is happy and easy, you are close and intense but at the same time not clingy to one another. Sag’ love their independence. At work you are lucky, a proposition that you did not expect makes you happy but confused. Is it something you should completely get into or add another secondary activity? You will play it safe financially. You want to keep a good quality of life financially even if you have to work more. And you have a good energy anyway.

Lilith comes back and forth in your sign, and it changes your vision of life. Usually you can be pretty optimistic and positive, you alternate moments of realism and criticisms with you natural attitude. You may realize that there are some things your partner does that are really irritating you. And you want him to change. You prepare a nice trip or vacation and you organize the itinerary, the reservations, you don’t count on anybody else. At work you are encouraging the team around you, and you know exactly who is best at what, so you push each of them to do what they excel at.

Enter all of the sweepstakes and contests that you can on the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th, and sign up for free memberships, call in old debts, clip coupons - you deserve everything that comes your way, Aquarius dear, and you shouldn’t have to work for it! You’re a true inspiration to others on the 7th and 8th, especially young children. When you have the chance to be a mentor and shape young minds, you step up to the challenge big time. There’s some bizarre stuff happening on the 13th and 14th, mostly involving older relatives or someone from your past. Before you dismiss something as ‘unbelievable,’ look at all the facts. Stranger things have happened! Haven’t they?! You’re a great negotiator on the 25th and 26th, and your arguments are very balanced.

In June you want to change a lot of things in your life and you think about it. The way you eat, where you live, how you interact with the other gender, what you expect from life and from friends and also from love of course. You are divided between a need for commitment and grounding, and a desire of independence and exploration. Even the slightest change can bring some satisfaction, stop smoking, doing gym every other day, that can be enough to change your mood. You talk a lot with your sweetie wanting to know what is going on in his or her mind, you hate mysteries or silence, and you want truth.

You will be very close to your family this month, ready to give some weekends to celebrate some anniversary or birthday, or an engagement party for your sister or brother. You are happy to share those bright moments. If your sweetie wants to join, fine. If he or she does not want to come, you will still go, no question of giving up those events. At work, you are succeeding at everything you do; results are impressive, due to hard work, luck and good circumstances. If you are still a student, the return of Saturn in the sector of studies will help you to accomplish what you expect.

WWW.WISHESH.COM | JUNE 2015 96

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