WIPO-UPOV SYMPOSIUM ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY Geneva, October 24, 2003...
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Transcript of WIPO-UPOV SYMPOSIUM ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY Geneva, October 24, 2003...
WIPO-UPOV SYMPOSIUM ONWIPO-UPOV SYMPOSIUM ONINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTSINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
IN PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGYIN PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY
Geneva, October 24, 2003Geneva, October 24, 2003
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT IN THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MEDIUM-SIZED ARGENTINIAN SEED DEVELOPMENT OF A MEDIUM-SIZED ARGENTINIAN SEED
COMPANYCOMPANY
Mr. Oscar Agustín Domingo, Mr. Oscar Agustín Domingo, Director of Relmó S.A., Buenos Aires, ArgentinaDirector of Relmó S.A., Buenos Aires, Argentina
Graph 1 – Production and area per yearGraph 1 – Production and area per year Source: SAGPYASource: SAGPYA
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
'91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02
Year
Area (millions of hectares) Production (millions of tons)
Graph 2.a. Yields of main crops in Kg/ha. Graph 2.a. Yields of main crops in Kg/ha.
WHEAT WHEAT Source: SAGPYASource: SAGPYA
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
17/1
8
21/2
2
25/2
6
29/3
0
33/3
4
37/3
8
41/4
2
45/4
6
49/5
0
53/5
4
57/5
8
61/6
2
65/6
6
69/7
0
73/7
4
77/7
8
81/8
2
85/8
6
89/9
0
93/9
4
97/9
8
01/0
2
Season
Tn
/ h
a Varieties
Varieties w ith Mexican germplasm
Graph 2.b. Yields of main crops in Kg/ha. Graph 2.b. Yields of main crops in Kg/ha.
MAIZE MAIZE Source: SAGPYASource: SAGPYA
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
17/1
8
21/2
2
25/2
6
29/3
0
33/3
4
37/3
8
41/4
2
45/4
6
49/5
0
53/5
4
57/5
8
61/6
2
65/6
6
69/7
0
73/7
4
77/7
8
81/8
2
85/8
6
89/9
0
93/9
4
97/9
8
01/0
2
Temporada
Tn
/ha
Variedades
Híbridos
Graph 2.c. Yields of main crops in Kg/ha. Graph 2.c. Yields of main crops in Kg/ha.
SOYBEAN SOYBEAN Source: SAGPYASource: SAGPYA
1,500
1,700
1,900
2,100
2,300
2,500
2,700
2,900
Season
Tn
/ha
Table 1. Commercially-approved transgenic Table 1. Commercially-approved transgenic eventsevents
Source: CONABIASource: CONABIA
Species Event Characteristic
Maize E-176 Resistant to insects
Maize MON 810 Resistant to insects
Maize T 25 Tolerant of ammonium glufosinate
Maize Bt11 Resistant to insects
Soybean 40-3- 2 Tolerant of glyphosate herbicide
Cotton MON 531 Resistant to insects
Cotton MON 1445 Tolerant of glyphosate herbicide
Graph 3 – Area cultivated with soybeanGraph 3 – Area cultivated with soybean Source: SAGPYASource: SAGPYA
0
2000000
4000000
6000000
8000000
10000000
12000000
14000000
1970
/71
1972
/73
1974
/75
1976
/77
1978
/79
1980
/81
1982
/83
1984
/85
1986
/87
1988
/89
1990
/91
1992
/93
1994
/95
1996
/97
1998
/99
2000
/01
2002
/03
Season
Ha
Graph 5 – Share of transgenic cropsGraph 5 – Share of transgenic crops Source: ASASource: ASA
Development of the area sown with GMOs
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
96/97 97/98 98/99 99/00 00/01 2001-2002 2002-2003
Season
%
Bt Maize Bt Cotton Soya tolerant of herbicides
Table 2. Registered soybean (1995 - 2003)Table 2. Registered soybean (1995 - 2003) Source: INASESource: INASE
Year Transgenic Non transgenic
1995 - 8
1996 5 11
1997 12 23
1998 18 18
1999 28 13
2000 19 7
2001 32 3
2002 13 2
2003 9 -
Table 3 – Quantity of maize hybrids Table 3 – Quantity of maize hybrids registered by event (1995 – August 2003)registered by event (1995 – August 2003)
Source: INASESource: INASE
Year Total Convent.IMI
non-GM
Transgenic
Total GMLL E-176 MON 810 BT 11
MON 810 + IMI
1995 34 33 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1996 33 32 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1997 47 46 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1998 42 32 2 2 3 3 0 0 8
1999 58 39 10 0 3 6 0 0 9
2000 49 31 3 1 0 12 0 2 15
2001 82 51 1 0 1 29 0 0 30
2002 55 36 2 0 0 14 3 0 17
2003 39 24 1 0 0 10 2 2 14
Total 439 324 22 3 7 74 5 4 93
Table 4.a – Companies participating in the Table 4.a – Companies participating in the national GMO marketnational GMO market
Soybeans tolerant to glyphosateSoybeans tolerant to glyphosate
Company Origin Varieties
Don Mario Argentina 8
Relmó Argentina 8
Nidera Multinational Argentina
28
Seminium Argentina
Syngenta Multinational 5
Monsanto Multinational 9
Pioneer Multinational
Santa Rosa Argentina
Agriseed Argentina
Table 4.b – Companies participating in the Table 4.b – Companies participating in the national GMO marketnational GMO market
Bt maize (resistant to insects)Bt maize (resistant to insects)
Company Origin Hybrids
Don Mario
Argentina 3
Sursem Argentina
Dow Multinational
Nidera Multinational Argentina
14
Monsanto Multinational
16
Pioneer Multinational n/an/a
Syngenta Multinational 5-2
Seminium Argentina
Multisem[1]
Argentina[1] Introduced into the market in the 2003/2004 campaign.
What is RELMO?What is RELMO?
Graph 6. Flow of licenses and servicesGraph 6. Flow of licenses and services
Maize
Argentiniancompanies
Argentiniancompanies
TRA
FMTBrazil
(Matto Grosso Foundation
Monsanto ArgentinaBiotech
Various CompaniesUSA
INIAUruguay
Seed CompanySouth Africa
DSPSwitzerland
Various CompaniesUSA
Argentiniancompanies
Wheat
Soybean
RELMO
Maize
Soybean Bt/RR Events
Maize
Wheat &Others Soybean
Soybean
Wheat
Soybean
ConclusionConclusion
1.1. Property RightsProperty Rights
UPOV – ISF – ASA – ARPOVUPOV – ISF – ASA – ARPOV
Advantages + opportunities vs. Advantages + opportunities vs. disadvantages + shortcomings of a disadvantages + shortcomings of a medium-sized company medium-sized company
Thank you for your attentionThank you for your attention