WINTER Template Essential Questions What are the best ways to learn about children? What are 3 areas...
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Transcript of WINTER Template Essential Questions What are the best ways to learn about children? What are 3 areas...
WINTERTemplate
LEARN ABOUT CHILDREN
Essential QuestionsWhat are the best ways to learn about children?
What are 3 areas of childhood that researchers have studied?
In what ways do children learn and develop important skills?
Why is observation important in the study of child development?
How can the different methods of observation be used and interpreted?
Chapter VocabularyCaregiver
Impact
Moral
Stimulation
Developmental Task
SelfEsteem
Subjective
Objective
Baseline
Interpretation
Confidentiality
Think about this poemChildren Learn What They Live
If children live with criticism, they learn to condemn.If children live with hostility, they learn to fight.
If children live with ridicule, they learn to be shy.If children live with shame, they learn to feel guilty.
If children life with encouragement, they learn to be confident.If children live with tolerance, they learn to be patient.
If children live with praise, they learn appreciation. If children live with acceptance, they learn to love.
If children live with approval, they learn to like themselves.If children live with honesty, they learn truthfulness.If children live with security, they learn to have faith.
If children live with friendliness, they learn the world is a nice place to live.
• Do you believe everything this poem says? Explain
• Explain how this poem is relevant to a parent or caregiver.
Assessment Prompt
Benefits of Studying Children
understanding children and yourself
learn why children feel, think and act
impact you have on a child
typical behavior for children
enjoy children more
learn about career opportunities
Assessment Prompt:
Describe someone who has had an impact on you
Share
Understand themWhy they do thingsStages of development and behaviorImportance of caregiversGain skillsBasic carePersonal skills (responsibility, patience…)Understand yourselfChildhood shapes you and helps you matureBuild for the futureCareers Better skills
Why do we study children?
Comparing Childhood Past and Present
Past Present
Health
Education
Love
Work
Play
Dress
http://www.google.com/search?q=health+1800%27s&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=0EOXU7PLMsnLsQSgsYHYAw&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ&biw=1024&bih=615#q=1800%27s+child+clothing&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgrc=QZ-lDVc4tKcGDM%253A%3BqvyqaVxSB2FapM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fdamselsinregress.files.wordpress.com%252F2010%252F02%252Fboys-1800s-outfit.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fdamselsinregress.wordpress.com%252F2010%252F02%252F17%252Fwomen-and-children-from-shoulder-to-ankle%252F%3B604%3B453
http://www.google.com/search?q=health+1800%27s&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=0EOXU7PLMsnLsQSgsYHYAw&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ&biw=1024&bih=615#q=one+room+schoolhouse&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=DsNH0lDCBvceJM%253A%3BtGUBOL_Kd558CM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252F2.bp.blogspot.com%252F-kieuRMebSWo%252FT_D73eYtt6I%252FAAAAAAAAFqw%252FsAfzPlakUy0%252Fs1600%252Fpic6.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fthestricklandschool.blogspot.com%252F2012%252F07%252Fone-room-school-house.html%3B709%3B509
http://www.google.com/search?q=health+1800%27s&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=0EOXU7PLMsnLsQSgsYHYAw&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ&biw=1024&bih=615#q=children+in+1800+work&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=iYB_p-9XPg8mfM%253A%3Bi5Td3zuQIetNMM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fupload.wikimedia.org%252Fwikipedia%252Fcommons%252Ff%252Ff7%252FMill_Children_in_Macon_2.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fen.wikipedia.org%252Fwiki%252FChild_labour%3B4909%3B3241
http://www.google.com/search?q=health+1800%27s&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=0EOXU7PLMsnLsQSgsYHYAw&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ&biw=1024&bih=615#q=kids+playing+in+1800s&tbm=isch&facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=XhGCUYXZbXs14M%253A%3BN6hT-eCos2k2kM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252F1.bp.blogspot.com%252F-haOqsRzhyI0%252FUIVlpXyjEsI%252FAAAAAAAARg8%252FTbynaQeCvvA%252Fs1600%252FRussell%252BLee%252B-%252BFarm%252Bchildren%252Bplaying%252Bon%252Bhomemade%252Bmerry-go-round.%252BWilliams%252BCounty%252C%252BNorth%252BDakota%252C%252B1937.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fhistoryinphotos.blogspot.com%252F2012%252F10%252Frussell-lee-kids_22.html%3B1600%3B1072
Small Group Activity
Teacher will assign you to groups.Each group will have one of the areas---Past and PresentDiscuss among group members, what things surprised you and how you would feel living like that.You will have a few minutes and then be asked to share what you discussed with the group.
Explain who has the “better” life—now or then
So what exactly is stimulation?
Any activity that arouses the babies sense ofsightsoundtouchtastesmell
The more stimulation they have the more secure their self-image.By 3-4 months, babies are starting to make connections___________________ is the key to reinforcing brain pathways and learning faster!
Stimulation is very important for development!
hqdefault.jpgwww.mobileappz.tv
voxxi.commypreciousbaby.org
Why is childhood so important?Brain Development
http://www.zerotothree.org/child-development/brain-development/baby-brain-map.html
https://racetothetopdannas.wordpress.com/tag/brain-development/
Red is good
This brain is missing a
lot!
Characteristics of Development
• Development is similar for each individual.
• Development builds on earlier learning.
• Development proceeds at an individual rate.
• The different areas of development are interrelated.
• Development is continuous throughout life.
Explain that to
me!
Ways Children Develop
PhysicalSocialEmotionalIntellectualMoral
Explain how parents help with each of
these
Small Group Activity---childhood game
Why Research Child Development?
Many people spend their whole lives researching child development and still don’t have all the answers. Why?
There is a lot of information about children that is unknown but what we do know has changed the way:
parents raise their childreneducators teach childrentoy makers produce toyshow we help child grow and develop
Leading Childhood Theorists
Jean Piaget
https://c1.staticflickr.com/1/237/455878802_0ca382ecc2.jpg
1986--1980
• 1st to study scientifically• Interacted with children• Intellectual learning• Stages• Teacher—appropriate
activities
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yxo8zkgd07E
Leading Childhood Theorists
Erik Erikson
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Erik_Erikson.png
1902-1994
• Stages of development• Psychological crisis• Positive outcome• Personality • Teacher---aware and help
through
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPabPSBLkys
Leading Childhood Theorists
Lev Vygotsky
1896-1934
• Culture/surrounds important• Influence on development• Social contact=intellectual dvmt• Zone of Proximal Development• Teacher—need a lot of social
interactionhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Lev_Vygotsky_1896-1934.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEAm4cf_9b8
Leading Childhood Theorists
Maria Montessori
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/NSRW_Maria_Montessori.jpg
1870--1952
• Worked with developmentally disabled children
• Learning can occur for all• Learn when you like• Hands on• Teacher---provide
activities
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2ffOXlR5ZA
Leading Childhood Theorists
Howard Gardner
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Howard_gardner.jpg
1943--present
• Solve problems differently• Strengths and weakness• Need variety in group• Teacher---know and use to
best advantage
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cf6lqfNTmaM
What do you think?
Think about all the theories we just talked about. Which one do you agree with the most. Share
Childhood is an important time of physical, social, emotion, and
intellectual development. A child’s heredity and environment affect
development. Development continues throughout the life cycle.
If this statement is true, why do most researchers just look at childhood as a time of change and development?What have you found recently that has changed your
attitude/thoughts/actions?
Heredity or Environment
You will be divided into 3 groups. You will need to defend your
assigned point of view.
Heredity (Nurture)Environment (Nature)
Combination
Development of Self-Esteem
• How you feel about yourself• Overcome challenges of
developmental tasks• Helps deal with frustration and
success
05Help with Self Esteem
Parents/Caregiver should”• Give praise• Don’t be too critical• Realistic goals• Encourage new experiences• Model self esteem• Honest about mistakes
Human Life CycleDevelopmental Task
Adolescence• Identity• Independence• Education/careerYoung Adulthood• Finish education• Work• Marriage
05
05
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