Winston-Salem Police Officers Retirement System WSPORS... · Comparative Statement of Changes in...
Transcript of Winston-Salem Police Officers Retirement System WSPORS... · Comparative Statement of Changes in...
Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Annual Financial Report
June 30, 2011
Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Table of Contents Page
Introductory Section Letter of Transmittal ..................................................................................................................3
Organizational Chart ..................................................................................................................7
City of Winston-Salem Council Members .................................................................................9
Commission Members .............................................................................................................11
Medical Review Board Members ............................................................................................13
Administrative Staff .................................................................................................................15
Professional Services/Investment Managers ............................................................................17
Financial Section Management’s Discussion and Analysis .................................................................................21
Financial Statements
Comparative Statement of Plan Net Assets .......................................................................23
Comparative Statement of Changes in Plan Net Assets ....................................................24
Notes to Financial Statements ..................................................................................................25
Required Supplementary Information
Schedule of Funding Progress ...........................................................................................27
Schedule of Employer Contributions .................................................................................28
Investment Section Letter from Deutsche Bank ......................................................................................................31
Introduction ..............................................................................................................................33
Investment Policies and Objectives .........................................................................................33
Investment Performance ..........................................................................................................38
Actuarial Section AON Actuarial Report ...................................................................................................................43
Summary of Results .................................................................................................................44
Review and Analysis................................................................................................................46
Actuarial Certification .............................................................................................................48
Valuation Method and Assumptions ........................................................................................49
Financial Statements ................................................................................................................51
Summary of Principal Plan Provisions ....................................................................................54
Supporting Data .......................................................................................................................57
Appendices ...............................................................................................................................59
Introductory Section
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WINSTON-SALEM POLICE OFFICERS’ RETIREMENT COMMISSION
P.O. Box 2511
Winston-Salem, N C 27102
336.747.6900 FAX 336.727.2566
Chairman
Brenda B. Diggs
Vice Chairman
Lt. Robert G. Cozart
Members
Asst. Police Chief
Michael V. McCoy, Ret.
Lt. Douglas A. Nance
Alternate Members
Lt. Jeffrey T. Watson
Lt. Christopher A. Lowder
City Council Member
Robert C. Clark
Letter of Transmittal
December 31, 2011
Honorable Mayor and City Council
Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System
Winston-Salem, NC
It is our pleasure to submit the Annual Financial Report for the Winston-Salem
Police Officers’ Retirement System (System) for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2011. The System is included in the City of Winston-Salem’s (City) reporting
entity and the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) as a fiduciary fund.
The CAFR, which is submitted for review under the Certificate of Achievement for
Excellence in Financial Reporting Program, is available online at
www.cityofws.org, Finance Department. Management of the City is responsible for
the integrity and objectivity of the financial statements and representations
contained in this annual report.
The Report consists of four sections, described below:
The Introductory Section containing the Letter of Transmittal,
identification of the Mayor and City Council, the Winston-Salem Police
Officers’ Retirement System Commission, the administrative organization,
and list of professionals who provide services to the System.
The Financial Section contains the Management Discussion and Analysis
(MD&A), the financial statements of the System, and supplementary
information.
The Investment Section contains a report on the investment activity,
policies, and performance.
The Actuarial Section contains certification of actuarial valuations and
summaries of actuarial assumptions and methods.
Profile of the Retirement System
Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System
The System is a single-employer, defined benefit plan with required membership
for sworn police officers. It was established by the City in 1977. At June 30,
2011, the System had 840 members consisting of 296 retirees, beneficiaries of
deceased retirees, vested terminated employees, and 544 active employees. 3
Members may retire with unreduced benefits after completing 30 years of creditable service or
at age 55 with 5 years of creditable service. Officers retiring with unreduced benefits are
entitled to annual benefits equal to 1.85% of average highest earnings for four consecutive years
times the number of years of creditable service. The City established the System, which is
similar to the North Carolina Local Governmental Employees’ Retirement System for Law
Enforcement Officers, and authorizes benefit provisions and amendments, including post-
retirement benefit increases.
Funding Status
A retirement fund is considered adequately funded when sufficient reserves are available to
meet expected future obligations to its participants. The City is committed to annually budget
the actuarially determined contribution to meet the current and future obligations. The
valuation included in this report was completed with payroll data as of December 31, 2010 and
is included in the Actuarial Section.
Investments
City Council has adopted an Investment Policy for all City funds inclusive of the investment of
the retirement fund. The City Manager, with recommendation from the Chief Financial Officer
and City Treasurer, has the authority, with the assistance of financial consultants, to select and
employ asset managers to direct investment activities of the System in accordance with the
Investment Policy. The City has eight equity and four fixed income asset managers, whose
performance is measured against appropriate market indices. Financial consultants are
approved by City Council to assist the City in the selection and oversight of asset managers.
Deutsche Bank Alex. Brown serves as the financial consultant that helps select and monitor the
performance of the System’s equity asset managers. Stephens, Inc. serves as the financial
consultant that helps select and monitors performance of the System’s fixed income asset
managers.
If a asset manager’s performance falls below the appropriate benchmarks for a period of three
years, then the manager is replaced. A manager can be replaced at any time when there is
unwarranted below benchmark performance, significant changes in key staff of the investment
firm, or significant changes in the style or process of the manager. Managers may have assets
under management changed by the System to take advantage of new market opportunities,
rebalance the asset allocations by style or by asset classification (e.g. equities vs. fixed income).
Investments of the System are generally limited to those investments that can be made by the
North Carolina State Treasurer. All System assets are held in the custody of a fiduciary master
trust at U.S. Bank. Assets placed into the master trust may only be used to pay System benefits
and are not subject to liens against the City of Winston-Salem.
It is a goal for the System investments to perform at or above the 7.5% actuarially assumed rate
of return over the long-term; typically ten years.
Professional Services
In addition to financial consultants, the City engages professionals to perform actuarial
evaluations, custodian and trustee services, and annual audits. A list of the appointed
professionals is included in the report. 4
Administration
The City Council established the Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement Commission to
provide oversight to the benefits and investments of the plan. The Commission is composed of
a member of the City Council, two sworn officers elected by members of the plan, one retired
officer, and an unaffiliated citizen of Winston-Salem who serves as Chairperson of the
Commission. Two additional elected sworn officers serve as Alternate Members.
The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the City serves as the System Administrator and overseas
both benefits administration and investments.
A Medical Review Board is established by City Council to review all disability retirement
applicants. Upon recommendation of two or more of the members of the Medical Review
Board, an officer may be recommended to the Retirement Commission for disability retirement.
Acknowledgements
The administration of the retirement system could not be accomplished without the dedicated
services of the staff of the City Financial Management Services and Human Resources
Department. We would like to express our appreciation to all the members of these
departments. We also express our appreciation to the Mayor, City Council, and the Winston-
Salem Police Officers’ Retirement Commission for their leadership and guidance.
Respectfully submitted,
Denise C. Bell
Administrator
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Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Organizational Chart
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Citizens of Winston-Salem
Mayor and City Council
Boards and Commissions City Attorney
Angela I. Carmon
City Manager Lee D. Garrity
Police
Scott A. Cunningham Fire
Antony R. Farmer
Budget and Evaluation
Ann G. Jones Finance
Denise C. Bell
Assistant City Manager Gregory M. Turner
- Emergency Management
- Engineering
- Information Systems
- Sanitation
- Stormwater
- Transportation
- Utilities
Deputy City Manager Derwick L. Paige
- Community & Business Development
- Human Relations
- Inspections
- Planning
- Property & Facilities Management
- Recreation & Parks
Assistant City Manager Martha L. Wheelock
- City Link
- City Secretary
- Community Assistance
- Human Resources
- Marketing & Communications
- Public Assembly Facilities
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City of Winston-Salem City Government Officials
City Council
Allen Joines ............................................................................................................................. Mayor
Vivian H. Burke ................................................................................................ Mayor Pro Tempore
Denise D. Adams ................................................................................................................. Member
Dan Besse............................................................................................................................. Member
Robert C. Clark .................................................................................................................... Member
Molly Leight ........................................................................................................................ Member
Wanda Merschel .................................................................................................................. Member
Derwin L. Montgomery ....................................................................................................... Member
James Taylor, Jr. .................................................................................................................. Member
Office of the City Manager
Lee D. Garrity ............................................................................................................. City Manager
Derwick L. Paige ............................................................................................ Deputy City Manager
Gregory M. Turner ....................................................................................... Assistant City Manager
Martha L. Wheelock .................................................................................... Assistant City Manager
Financial Management Services
Denise C. Bell .............................................................................................. Chief Financial Officer
Clark G. Case ......................................................................... Assistant Financial Officer/Treasurer
Lisa M. Saunders .................................................................. Assistant Financial Officer/Controller
Other Officials
Carmen Caruth ......................................................................................... Human Resource Director
Angela I. Carmon ........................................................................................................ City Attorney
Alan Andrews ................................................................................................. Deputy City Attorney
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Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement Commission Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Commission Members
Brenda B. Diggs, Chairman, City Council Appointed
Robert C. Clark, City Council Member, City Council Appointed
Lt. Robert G. Cozart, Vice Chairman, Elected Member
Lt. Douglas A. Nance, Elected Member
Lt. Christopher A. Lowder, Elected Alternate Member
Lt. Jeffrey T. Watson, Elected Alternate Member
Asst. Police Chief Michael V. McCoy, Retired Member, City Council Appointed
City of Winston-Salem
Denise C. Bell, Administrator
FOR INFORMATION
Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement Commission
P. O. Box 2511
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27102
(336) 747-6900
Fax: (336) 727-2566
Email: [email protected]
Web Site: www.cityofws.org
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Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Medical Review Board Members
Dr. Tadhg James O’Gara Orthopaedic
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Dr. Stephen A. Hubbard Preventive & Occupational Medicine
The Mobile Doc PLLC
Dr. Andreas D. Runheim Neurology
Salem Neurological Center
Dr. Thomas W. Brown Psychiatry
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Medicine
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
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Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Administrative Organization
Administrative Staff
Denise C. Bell
Chief Financial Officer
Clark G. Case
Assistant Financial Officer/Treasurer
Donna C. Hull
Debt Manager
Lisa M. Saunders
Assistant Financial Officer/Controller
Timothy A. Bauer
Investment Analyst
Shantell N. Davis
Employee Accounting/Payroll Manager
Sandra A. Killian
Senior Administrative Assistant
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Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Professional Services
Deutsche Bank Alex. Brown
Financial Consultant
Equity Managers
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Aon Hewitt
Consulting Actuary
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Stephens, Inc.
Financial Consultant
Fixed Income Managers
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Cherry, Bekaert & Holland, LLP
External Auditors
Raleigh, North Carolina
U. S. Bank
Custodian and Trustee Bank
Charlotte, North Carolina
Investment Managers
Equity Managers Fixed Income
Douglas C. Lane & Associates
New York, New York
Garcia Hamilton & Associates
Houston, Texas
Neuberger Berman Group
New York, New York
Standish Mellon Asset Management Co.
Boston, Massachusetts
Westwood Management
Dallas, Texas
Wells Capital Management
San Francisco, California
Diamond Hill Capital Management
Columbus, Ohio
Miller Convertible I Fund
Wellesley, Massachusetts
EARNEST Partners
Atlanta, Georgia
Fred Alger Management Inc.
New York, New York
Systematic Financial Management
Teaneck, New Jersey
Thornburg Investment Management
Santa Fe, New Mexico
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Financial Section
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Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System A Fiduciary Fund of the City of Winston-Salem
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The following is a narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities and funding status
of the System for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 with comparative data for 2010 and 2009.
Financial Highlights
1) The System’s Net Assets (cash and cash equivalents) at June 30, 2011, were $83.5
million, exceeding the prior year by $14.8 million. The increase in net assets was due to
investment income in 2011. These funds are held in trust to meet future benefit
payments.
2) Net investment income for fiscal year ended 2011 was $15.6 million (net of investment
expenses), compared to $7.2 million for 2010.
3) Employer contributions for fiscal years ended 2011 and 2010 were $5.6 million and $5.5
million respectively. City contributions for both years met the annual required amounts
per the actuarial valuation for those years.
4) Plan members contributed $1.5 million and $1.6 million for the fiscal years 2011 and
2010, respectively. These amounts are the required contributions of six percent of the
members salaries.
5) Benefit payments were $7.8 million and $7.3 million for fiscal years 2011 and 2010,
respectively.
Statement of Plan Net Assets
The Statement of Plan Net Assets reports all of the assets and liabilities of the System, with
the difference between the two being reported as net assets. Growth in the net assets
indicates the System’s financial position is improving.
During fiscal year 2011, net assets held in trust for future pension benefits increased $14.8
million, 21.5% from the prior fiscal year. Fiscal year 2010 also grew by 11.1% from the
prior fiscal year. The growth in both years is a result of positive investment performance.
Statement of Changes in Plan Net Assets
The Statement of Changes in Plan Net Assets reports financial activity of the System for the
fiscal year with comparative data for fiscal years 2010 and 2009. Plan assets in fiscal years
2011 and 2010 have increased over $21.6 million.
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Contributions
All sworn police officers are plan members and are required to contribute six percent of their
salaries to the System by payroll deduction. Officer contributions for fiscal years 2011,
2010, and 2009 were $1.5 million, $1.6 million, and $1.5 million, respectively. City
contributions to the plan are a percentage of the police payroll and are determined by an
independent actuarial valuation, which were 21.6% of annual police payroll for fiscal year
2011. Employer contributions were $5.6 million, $5.5 million, and $5.0 million for fiscal
years ended 2011, 2010 and 2009. The City is committed to fully funding the Annual
Required Contribution.
Plan Membership
The Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System is a single-employer, defined benefit
plan with required membership for police officers. The following outlines the plan
membership as of January 1, 2012:
2011 2010 2009
Active Employees 551 531 514
Retirees/Beneficiaries 277 260 248
Vested Terminated 17 19 17
Total 845 810 779
Funding Status
The funded ratio of the plan measures the ratio of the actuarially determined assets against
actuarial liabilities and is a good indicator of the fiscal strength of a pension fund’s ability to
meet obligations to its members. The valuation as of January 1, 2011 showed the funded
status of the System decreasing to 66.38 % from 70.33% at January 1, 2010. The System
asset valuations use a five-year smoothed market basis. The actuarial value of assets was
$86.8 million, $86.6 million, and 86.9 million for the years ended 2011, 2010 and 2009. The
actuarial accrued liability was $130.8 million, $123.1 million, and $130.l million for years
ended 2011, 2010, and 2009. The decrease in the funded ratio was principally due to lower
returns across all global markets as a result of the depressed global economy of the past
several years.
Contacting Financial Management
The financial report is designed to provide users with an overview of the System’s financial
performance. Questions regarding this report or requests for additional financial information
should be directed to the Chief Financial Officer, City of Winston-Salem, P.O. Box 2511,
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27102.
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Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System A Fiduciary Fund of the City of Winston-Salem
Comparative Statement of Plan Net Assets
June 30, 2011, 2010, and 2009
2011 2010 2009
AssetsCash and cash equivalents 83,508,629$ 68,721,734$ 61,864,548$ Accounts receivable, net of
allowance for uncollectibles 18,637 18,637 18,637
Total assets 83,527,266 68,740,371 61,883,185
LiabilitiesAccounts payable 6,776 1,450 -
Net Assets
Held in trust for pension benefits 83,520,490$ 68,738,921$ 61,883,185$
As of June 30
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Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System A Fiduciary Fund of the City of Winston-Salem
Comparative Statement of Changes in Plan Net Assets
For Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2011, 2010, and 2009
2011 2010 2009
Additions
ContributionsEmployer 5,586,673$ 5,549,502$ 5,001,870$ Plan members 1,536,482 1,583,987 1,495,884
Other - - 46
Total contributions 7,123,155 7,133,489 6,497,800
Investment income (loss)Net appreciation in fair value 14,545,055 6,143,185 (17,181,949) Interest and dividends 1,528,664 1,532,434 1,807,467
Total investment income (loss) 16,073,719 7,675,619 (15,374,482)
Less investment expense 501,286 455,510 409,568
Net investment income (loss) 15,572,433 7,220,109 (15,784,050)
Total additions 22,695,588 14,353,598 (9,286,250)
Deductions
Benefits 7,773,215 7,328,351 7,095,194 Refund of contributions 82,809 128,938 98,727 Administrative expense 57,995 40,573 40,529
Total deductions 7,914,019 7,497,862 7,234,450
Net increase (decrease) 14,781,569 6,855,736 (16,520,700)
Net assets - beginning 68,738,921 61,883,185 78,403,885
Net assets - ending 83,520,490$ 68,738,921$ 61,883,185$
Fiscal Year Ended June 30
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Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System A Fiduciary Fund of the City of Winston-Salem
Notes to Financial Statements
Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System
A single-employer, defined benefit plan with required membership for police officers was
established by the City of Winston-Salem in 1977. At June 30, 2011, the System had 840
members consisting of 296 retirees, beneficiaries of deceased retirees, vested terminated
employees, and 544 active employees. Members may retire with unreduced benefits after
completing 30 years of creditable service or at age 55 with 5 years of creditable service.
Officers retiring with unreduced benefits are entitled to annual benefits equal to 1.85% of
average highest earnings for four consecutive years times the number of years of creditable
service. The City established the System, which is similar to the North Carolina Local
Governmental Employees’ Retirement System for Law Enforcement Officers, and authorizes
benefit provisions and amendments, including post-retirement benefit increases.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting. Member and
employer contributions are recognized in the period in which the contributions are due.
Benefits and refunds are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the terms of
the plan.
Investments are reported at fair market value. Short-term investments are reported at cost,
which approximates fair market value. Securities traded on a national exchange are valued at
the last reported sales price.
Contributions
The City Ordinances establish contribution requirements of System members and the City.
Members are required to contribute 6% of their salary and contributions by the City are based
upon annual actuarial valuations. The City has contributed 100% of the Annual Required
Contribution (ARC) as determined by independent actuarial valuations since the inception of
the plan. A schedule of the City contributions is included in the supplemental information
following the notes. The City is responsible for the payment of administrative expenses of
the plan as additional contributions.
In 2008, the City entered into a trust agreement with U.S. Bank National Association to
establish an irrevocable trust for post-employment benefits including the System assets.
Annual Pension Cost and Net Pension Obligation
The ARC for the current year was determined as part of the January 1, 2009, actuarial
valuation using the projected unit credit method. The 2009 valuation actuarial assumptions
include (a) projected salary increases of 2.5%, compounded annually, attributable to
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inflation, (b) additional projected annual salary increases of 4%, (c) annual post-retirement
benefit increase of 2.5%, and (d) an average rate of return on investment of present and
future assets of 8.75%. Assets of the plan for actuarial valuation are reported at market
value.
At January 1, 2011, the System had an actuarially determined unfunded accrued liability of
$43,978,675, which reflects a change in asset valuation to a five-year smoothed market value
method without phase-in. The accrued liability is being amortized over 25 years using the
level dollar closed method. The System at June 30, 2011, does not have a net pension
obligation.
Funding Status and Funding Progress
At January 1, 2011, the most recent actuarial valuation date, the System was 66.38% funded.
The actuarial accrued liability for benefits was $130,818,320, and the actuarial value of
assets was $86,839,645, resulting in an unfunded actuarial accrued liability (UAAL) of
$43,978,675. The covered payroll of the System was $25,396,559, and the ratio of the
UAAL to the covered payment was 173.17%. The results of the actuarial reviews are
included in this report starting on page 44.
The schedule of funding progress, presented as required supplementary information
following the notes to the financial statements, presents multi-year trend information about
whether the actuarial value of System assets are increasing or decreasing over time relative to
the actuarial accrued liability of benefits.
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Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System A Fiduciary Fund of the City of Winston-Salem
Schedule of Funding Progress
ActuarialAccrued Unfunded UAAL as a
Actuarial (1)
Liability (AAL) (Overfunded) Percentage of
Actuarial Value of Projected AAL Funded Covered Covered
Valuation Assets Unit Credit (UAAL) Ratio Payroll Payroll
Date (a) (b) (b-a) a/b (c) ([b-a]/c)
1/1/2011 86,839,645$ 130,818,320$ 43,978,675$ 66.38% 25,396,559$ 173.17%
1/1/2010 86,576,235 123,103,371 36,527,136 70.33 26,025,207 140.35
1/1/2009 86,945,457 130,099,380 43,153,923 66.83 24,610,353 175.35
1/1/2008 86,668,120 125,530,382 38,862,262 69.04 24,341,160 159.66
1/1/2007 80,064,171 115,147,219 35,083,048 69.53 21,562,998 162.70
1/1/2006 71,684,566 106,841,281 35,156,715 67.09 20,153,766 174.44
1/1/2005 73,000,533 102,279,264 29,278,729 71.37 19,847,353 147.52
1/1/2004 75,264,668 99,703,966 24,439,298 75.49 19,915,189 122.72
1/1/2003 78,719,976 92,152,657 13,432,681 85.42 19,086,223 70.38
1/1/2002 82,256,316 86,303,873 4,047,557 95.31 17,636,803 22.95
without phase-in.
(1) Results reflect a change in asset valuation method to a five-year smoothed market value method
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Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System A Fiduciary Fund of the City of Winston-Salem
Schedule of Employer Contributions
Fiscal Annual Year Required Percentage
Ending Contribution Contributed
2011 5,324,788$ 100%2010 4,832,238 1002009 4,299,153 1002008 4,167,474 1002007 3,455,026 1002006 3,012,374 1002005 1,932,891 1002004 1,087,426 1002003 612,412 1002002 582,234 100
Winston-Salem Police
Officers' Retirement System
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Investment Section
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Winston-Salem Police Officers’ Retirement System A Fiduciary Fund of the City of Winston-Salem
Investments
Introduction:
The purpose of the Investments Section is to provide the reader with data reflecting the
investment policy, operations and performance of the System.
Investment Policies and Objectives:
Overview
The City established an investment portfolio to provide retirement benefits for sworn police
officers who are eligible to receive pension benefits in the System. City ordinances require
each member to contribute through payroll deduction six percent of their annual salaries to
the System. The City is required to contribute such amounts in addition to the member
contribution as required to maintain the System on a solvent actuarial reserve basis for all
future service benefits. These funds are invested by the System to provide for the
accumulation of money in an actuarially sound method so that the burden on taxpayers will
be spread over the years of a member’s service to the City. Investment results are
considered to be a critical element in achieving the System’s funding goals.
Investment Objectives:
Assets in the System are governed by an Investment Policy adopted by the City Council
which is designed to set forth policies and guidelines for those who administer and invest the
funds in the portfolio. City Council also approves financial consultants to assist the City in
selection and on-going evaluation of asset managers for fixed income and equity
investments.
The actuarial assumption for the System was adjusted downward to expect a long-term
compound rate of return of 7.5% effective January 1, 2010. While market conditions can
produce periods where such returns are difficult to achieve, the consultants are expected to
contribute to meeting the long term performance objectives of the System. It is the
investment objective to meet or exceed the assumed investment rate of 7.5%. While the
current five year performance is behind this goal due to the unusually severe downturn of
2008 and 2009, the System has been at or above this goal throughout most of the 1990’s and
2000’s. From a historical perspective the System should achieve its long-term investment
goals.
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Investment Policy:
City Council has adopted an Investment Policy for all City funds inclusive of the investment
of the retirement fund. The City Manager, with recommendation from the Chief Financial
Officer and City Treasurer, has the authority, with the assistance of financial consultants, to
select and employ asset managers to direct investment activities of the System in accordance
with the Investment Policy. The City has eight equity and four fixed income asset managers,
whose performance is measured against appropriate market indices. Financial consultants
are approved by City Council to assist the City in the selection and oversight of asset
managers. Deutsche Bank Alex. Brown serves as the financial consultant that helps select
and monitor the performance of the System’s equity asset managers. Stephens, Inc. serves as
the financial consultant that helps select and monitors performance of the System’s fixed
income investment managers.
If an asset manager’s performance falls below the appropriate benchmarks for a period of
three years, then the manager is replaced. A manager can be replaced at any time when there
is unwarranted below benchmark performance, significant changes in key staff of the
investment firm, or significant changes in the style or process of the manager. Managers
may have assets under management changed by the System to take advantage of new market
opportunities, rebalance the asset allocations by style or by asset classification (e.g. equities
vs. fixed income). All System assets are held in the custody of a fiduciary master trust at
U.S. Bank. Assets placed into the master trust may only be used to pay System benefits and
are not subject to liens against the City of Winston-Salem.
The City’s ability to invest System assets in long-term fixed income and equity assets are
empowered and limited by North Carolina General Statutes. While state statute permits the
City to invest System assets in anything the NC State Treasurer can invest, the City’s
Investment Policy as approved by the City Council is more restrictive and conservative. The
Policy does not permit investing in some of the riskier instruments such as private equity
funds, hedge funds or direct investments in real estate or timber.
It is a goal for the System investments to perform at or above the 7.5% actuarially assumed
rate of return over the long-term; typically ten years.
Risk Tolerance:
The assets of the System are long-term holdings and should be invested with a risk
orientation that is consistent with a moderate ability to assume risk. The City defines a
moderate risk orientation as:
A willingness to tolerate some interim fluctuations in market value and rates of return
in order to achieve the asset allocation objectives and actuarially assumed rates of
return.
A desire to limit volatility in the System’s rate of return to a level that approximates
the average volatility experienced by other U.S. defined benefit retirement plans.
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Asset Allocation:
Asset allocation is a strategy that attempts to balance risk versus reward by adjusting the
percentage of each asset in an investment portfolio. Based on the principle that asset types
perform differently in different market and economic conditions, asset allocation is an
important factor in determining returns for an investment portfolio. Target asset allocations
are set by ranges within the City Council approved Investment Policy and adjusted within
those ranges from time to time to adjust for market conditions.
The System’s assets are divided up into fixed income and equity portfolios. Each portfolio is
overseen by a financial consultant who assists in the selection of asset managers and
independently monitors and reports to the City and the Winston-Salem Police Officers’
Retirement Commission, the performance of each manager and of each portfolio as a whole.
The current asset allocations between the equity and fixed income portfolios are:
System Assets June 30, 2011
Equity
$64,961,537
77.8%
Portfolio $83,508,629
Fixed Income & Cash
$18,547,092
22.2%
35
Fixed income investments are overseen by Stephens, Inc. as financial consultant. The fixed
income investments are invested by four external investment management firms: Garcia
Hamilton & Associates, Standish Mellon Asset Management Company, Miller Convertible I
Fund, and Wells Capital Management Inc. The following graph breaks the portfolio by
investment type.
Fixed Income Portfolio
by Investment Type June 30, 2011
Money Markets, $809,603
4%
U.S. Treasuries, $8,046,275
43%
Government Agencies,
$6,502,12135%
Corporates, $2,509,151
14%
Convertible Bonds Fund,
$679,942 4%
Fixed Income Portfolio $18,547,092
36
Equity investments are overseen by Deutsche Bank Alex. Brown as financial consultant. The
equity investments are managed by eight asset management firms providing active
management by investment style.
Equity Portfolio by Investment Type June 30, 2011
$6.4 m10%
$6.4 m10%
$14.3 m22%
$6.9 m11%
$7.4 m 11%
$11.6 m18%
$11.9 m18%
Equity Portfolio $64,961,537
International ADR
Lg Cap Core
Mid Cap Value
Lg Cap Value
Lg Cap Growth
Sm Cap Growth
Sm Cap Value
Portfolio by Investment Managers June 30, 2011
Investment Type Totals
Equity Portfolio
Douglas C. Lane & Associates Large Cap Core 6,392,218$
Neuberger Berman Group Large Cap Growth 6,434,734
Westwood Management Large Cap Value 7,570,384
Diamond Hill Capital Mgmt. Large Cap Value 6,748,341
Earnest Partners Mid Cap Value 6,937,202
Fred Alger Management Inc. Small Cap Growth 7,361,413
Systematic Financial Mgmt. Small Cap Value 11,579,328
Thornburg Investment Mgmt. Int'l ADR 11,937,917
Total Equity Portfolio 64,961,537$
Fixed Income Portfolio
Garcia Hamilton & Associates 1-3 Yr. Gov't 7,432,201
Standish Mellon Asset Mgmt Co. Int. Gov't/Credit A+ 6,160,331
Wells Capital Management Inc. 1-3 Yr. Treasuries 4,274,595
Miller Convertible I Fund Convertible Bd Index 679,965
Total Fixed Income Portfolio 18,547,092$
Total Portfolio 83,508,629$
37
Investment Performance
Portfolio Performance June 30, 2011
FiscalInvestment Type Year 3 Yr 5 Yr
Equity Managers
Douglas C. Lane & Associates* Large Cap Core 11.22% - -Neuberger Berman Group* Large Cap Growth 29.91% - -Diamond Hill Capital Management Large Cap Value 27.49% 2.81% -Westwood Management Large Cap Value 29.76% -0.57% 2.57%EARNEST Partners Mid Cap Value 35.79% 5.59% 5.61%Fred Alger Management Inc. Small Cap Growth 39.25% 10.51% -Systematic Financial Management Small Cap Value 31.03% 13.12% 5.87%Thornburg Investment Management Int'l ADR 31.10% 3.50% 6.10%
Combined Equity Portfolio 31.79% 2.65% 2.86%
Fixed Income Managers Garcia Hamilton & Associates 1-3 Yr. Gov't 2.14% 3.91% 4.98%Standish Mellon Asset Management Int. Gov't/Credit A+ 3.23% 6.53% 6.87%Wells Capital Management Inc. 1-3 Yr. Treasuries 1.38% 3.99% 5.26%Miller Convertible I Fund Convertible Bd Index 0.02% - -
Combined Fixed Income Portfolio 2.20% 4.31% 5.32%
Total System Return 23.49% 4.21% 4.28%
Annualized
Rate of Return
* Managers added to portfolio in fiscal year 2011.
Portfolio Returns As of June 30
Fiscal Fixed System
Year Equity Income Combined
2011 31.79% 2.20% 23.49%
2010 14.52% 4.71% 11.52%
2009 -28.37% 6.06% -17.83%
2008 -11.58% 8.35% -6.87%
2007 20.42% 5.39% 17.04%
2006 12.21% 1.01% 10.68%
2005 11.09% 4.01% 9.95%
Annualized 7 Years Return 5.97%
Rate of Return
38
Actuarial Section
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