eveyivBj Lvj cyb:Lbb, †mŠ›`h©ea ©b I jvBwUs cÖKí
bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ikb
wi‡m‡Uj‡g›U G¨vKkb cø¨vb (i¨vc)
I wgwU‡Mkb cøvb
ch©v‡jvPbv I P‚ovšÍ cÖwZ‡e`b •Zix KviK
wWRvBb, mycviwfkb I e¨e¯’vcbvwUg
wgDwbwmcvj Mfvib¨vÝ GÛ mvwf©‡mm cÖ‡R± (GgwRGmwc)
GjwRBwW, XvKv|
1. cUf‚wg
K‡qK`kK Av‡M bvivqYMÄ kn‡ii cÖvq gvSvgvwS w`‡q c~e©-cwð‡g cÖevwnZ eveyivBj Lvj wQj GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
†biæU| GwU kxZjÿv I a‡jk¦ix b`x؇qi ms‡hvM Lvj wn‡m‡e KvR KiZ| G iæ‡U ZLb jÂ, ‡bKv I
cY¨evnx †bhvb PjvPj KiZ| eZ©gv‡b GwU fivU n‡q †M‡Q Gesc~e©w`‡K kxZjÿv †_‡K m¤ú~Y © wew”Qbœ| KviY,
c~e© cÖv‡šÍ eva w`‡q GwU eÜ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| cwðg cÖv‡šÍ GwU GL‡bv GKwU miæ bvjvi gZ cÖevwnZ n‡”Q
Ges GB ÿxY cÖevn kn‡ii gqjv cvwb a‡jk¦ix‡Z wb‡q hv‡”Q|
cÖ ÍvweZ cÖKíwUi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv:- eveyivBj Lv‡ji cÖevn cyb:cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g †Wª‡bR e¨e ’vi Dbœqb| hw`I
GB Lvj cyb:L©bb Kiv n‡jI Av‡Mi gZ a‡jk¦wi I kxZjÿvi ms‡hvMKvix †bc_ Lye kxNª cy~b¯’vwcZ n‡ebv
Z_vwc Gi Ask we‡k‡l †QvU †bKv PjvPj Ki‡Z cvi‡e ev ‡mwLb †bKv PjvPj m¤¢e n‡e| a‡jkix-kxZjÿv
cyY:ms‡hvM ’vbxq RbM‡bi GKwU ¯cœ| Z‡e `yB b`xi eZ©gvb `~wlZ cvwb cwi‡ek `~l‡bi f‡q Lv‡j Avbv
hv‡”Qbv| fwel¨‡Z GB `yB b`xi cvwb `~lYgy³ Kiv n‡j GB ¯cœ ev Íevqb Kiv hv‡e|
2. cÖKí GjvKv
cÖ ÍvweZ eveyivBj Lvj cÖvq 3.5 wKwg `xN© I wewfbœ As‡k 15-30 wgUvi cÖ ’| GB Lvj I `yB cv‡k¦©i GjvKv
bvivqbMÄ wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi 15 I 16 bs Iqv‡W© Aew ’Z I Gi wKq`vsk cvk¦©eZ©x dZzjøv _vbvi Kvwkcyi
BDwbq‡bi AvIZvf~³| eveyivBj Lvj c~‡e©405 wgUvi `xN© I 75 wgUvi cÖ ’wRgLvbv †j‡Ki mv‡_ hy³
wQj|bvivqbMÄ wmwU Ki‡cv‡bik‡bi Ab¨ GKwU cÖK‡íi gvidZ wRgLvbv †j‡Ki †m›`h © eשb Kiv n‡”Q Ges
GwU cybivq eveyivBj Lv‡ji mv‡_ hy³ n‡e|
3. cÖK‡íi wbg©vY KvR mg~n
cÖK‡íi AvIZvq 15 ai‡bi wbg©vY KvR n‡”Q hvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Q-
cyivZb KvVv‡gv hv_v- cyivZb eªxR, evwoNi I †`vKvbcvU BZ¨vw` AcmviY Kiv,
Lvj cyb:Lbb, Lv‡ji avi myiÿv;
Lv‡ji `yB cv‡o cv‡qPjvi c_ •Zix Kiv;
Lv‡ji av‡i iv¯Ív cÖ¯‘ZKiY,
‡mwLb †bKv PjvP‡ji NvU Zix Kiv,
2
Lv‡ji av‡i ‡m›`h©ea©b I jvBwUs;
†kPvMvi Zix;
hvbevnb PjvP‡ji wbivcËv e¨e ’v Kiv|
4. wi‡m‡Uj‡g›U GKkb cø¨vb (i¨vc) Gi Kvh©cwiwa I ev Íevqb cÖwµqv
GB cybe©vmb Kg©cwiKíbv (i¨vc) f‚wg AwaMÖnY msµvšÍ Awb”QvK…Z AcmviY Ges Avw`evwm cybe©vmb msµvšÍ
bxwZ (wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cwiPvjbv bxwZ Iwc: 4.12 I Iwc 4.01)GgwRGmwci AvËZvf~³ cÖK‡íi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ a‡i
wb‡q GB AviGwc Zix Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB i¨vc Gi AvËZvq hvPvB Kiv n‡q‡Q †Kvb cÖKvi f‚wg AwaMÖnY Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wKbv, hvPvB Kiv n‡q‡Q e¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb, miKvix ms ’vi gvwjKvbvaxb wKsev ’vbxq miKvi
cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjKvbvaxb Rwg cÖK‡íi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †Kv_vq wKfv‡e †bqv n‡e| i¨vc Gi AvIZvq wewfbœ
ai‡bi ’vbxq †óK‡nvìvi‡`i mv‡_ e¨vcK wfw³K Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| we‡klZ: †h mKj ’vbxq †óK‡nvìvi
cÖK‡íi Øviv mivmwi DcK…Z n‡e wKsev hviv ÿwZMÖ ’ n‡e (†hgb †`vKvbcvU fv½v, evwoNi fv½v, eªxR
Acmvi‡Yi d‡j PjvP‡j mvgwiK weNœNUv, wewfbœ mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb h_v gmwR`, gw›`i, K¬ve BZ¨vw` m¤ú~b ev
AvswkK AcmviY) Zv‡`i mv‡_ wbweo Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mB mv‡_ m¤¢ve¨ e¨vw³ I cÖwZôv‡bi ZvwjKv
Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKB mv‡_ ÿwZMÖ Í ¯’vcbvi g~j¨, ’vcbv n‡Z cÖvß gvwmK Avq I ’vcbv gvwjK/e¨enviKvixi Avq
BZ¨vw` bw_f~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GB M‡elYvi djvd‡ji wfwˇZ cÖK‡íi Rb¨ ÿwZMÖ Í ’vcbv c~be©vmb eve` I ÿwZMÖ Í e¨vw³‡`i RxweKv
cybiæ×vi Ges we‡klZ `ye©j †kÖbxi ÿwZMÖ Í e¨vw³ h_v ÿwZMÖ Í bvix I kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ ÿwZc~iY
QvovI we‡kl evowZ myweav †`qvi Rb¨ A_©ms ’vb ivLv n‡q‡Q|
5. ÿwZMÖ¯Í ¯’vcbv I e¨vw³eM©
GB cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ e¨vw³gvwjKvbaxb Rwgi cÖ‡qvRb ‡bB| Z‡e, miKvix/¯’vbxq ms ’vi Rwgi e¨vw³MZ
e¨enviKvixi msL¨v 302| Gi g‡a¨ †ekxi fvMB †`vKvb Ges 10wU Rb‡mev cÖwZôvb (2wU gmwR`, 1wU gw›`i
Ges 7wU K¬ve Ni) Av‡Q| ÿwZMÖ Í ’vcbvi †ekxi fvMB bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb GjvKvq Ges wKQz ’vcbv
Kvwkcyi BDwbq‡bi AšÍ©fy³| 34 wU Aviwmwm cvivcvi eªxR I 10 wU cv‡qPjvi KvV/ev‡mi eªxR e¨vwZZ
ÿwZMÖ Í mKj ’vcbv miKvwi Lvm Rwg ev bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Rwg‡Z ’vwcZ| hvi g‡a¨ cÖvq wZb
3
fv‡Mi GK fvM ÿwZMÖ Í wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb fvovwUqv| Ab¨iv Aea `Lj`vi | GQvov 10% e¨vw³ ew ÿwZMÖ¯Í
Íevwm hviv A ’vqx wfwˇZ wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Rwg‡Z Kz‡oNo •Zix K‡i Av‡Qb| 8% ÿwZMÖ Í n‡jv `wi`ª
bvix (7Rb ew¯Íevmx, Gi g‡a¨ GKRb kvixwiK cÖwZeÜxI i‡q‡Qb)| 75% ÿwZMÖ Í e¨w³ wewfbœ e¨emvi ms‡½
hy³, 13% miKvix PvKywiRxwe, 2% †emiKvix PvKzixRxwe, 2% M„wnwY, 7% †ckvi Z_¨ cª`vb K‡ibwb Ges
1% Ab¨vb¨ †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ (Gi g‡a¨ mvsevw`K I AvBb †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ e¨vw³ i‡q‡Qb)| ÿwZMÖ Í
e¨w³‡`i g‡a¨ bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ik‡bi jxRMÖnxZv e¨emvqx I wRgLvbv GjvKvi e¨emvqxiv M‡o gv‡m
25,000 UvKv AvµvšÍ ’vcbv †_‡K Avq K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ gÛj cvov ew Íevmx ÿwZM Ö Íiv ew ÍNo †_‡K M‡o
gvwmK 5000 UvKvK‡i fvov mvkÖq K‡i‡Qb| wRgLvbvi `wÿ‡Y ÿwZMÖ Í †`vKvb gvwjK‡`i ÿwZMÖ Í ’vcbvi
Mo g~j¨ 374,000 UvKv| gÛjcvov ew Íevmx‡`i ÿwZMÖ Í ew ÍN‡ii Mo g~j¨ 94,000 UvKv| wnmve K‡i †`Lv
†M‡Q †h ÿwZMÖ Í e¨w³‡`i †`qv Z_¨ g‡Z ÿwZMÖ Í ’vcbvi g~j¨ H ’vcbv †_‡K cÖvß 20 gv‡mi Av‡qi
mgvb| ÿwZMÖ Í ’vcbvi e¨q evwo‡q ejvi cÖebZv _vKvq weKí wn‡m‡e †`Lv hvq †h ÿwZMÖ Í ’vcbvi Mo g~j¨
H ’vcbv †_‡K cÖvß 10 gv‡mi Av‡qi mgvb|
6. AvBbMZ I bxwZ KvVv‡gv
cÖK‡íi wbg©vY KvR bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ik‡bi wbR¯ Rwg wKsevmiKvwi Rwgi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z| G‡Z
e¨w³gvwjKvbvaxb Rwg ÿwZMÖ Í n‡”Q bv| Z‡e, GB cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ik‡bi 101
Rb wjRMÖnxZv †`vKvb`vi ÿwZMÖ Í n‡eb| bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ik‡bi wjR mswkøó †`vKvb gvwjK‡`i mv‡_
m¤úvw`Z wjR Pzw³ gvwdK cwiPvwjZ nq| G eve` bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ikb Rwgi fvov cvq Ges Pzw³i k‡Z©
D‡jøL Av‡Q †h bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ikb 15 w`‡bi †bvwU‡k ‡h †Kvb mgq Pzw³ evwZj Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e,
bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ikb D‡”Q‡`i 1gvm c~‡e© †bvwUk w`‡q _v‡K Ges GB cÖK‡íi †ÿ‡ÎI Gfv‡e c~e©‡_‡K
†bvwUk †`qv n‡q‡Q|
GB †bvwUk †`qvi welqwU RbMg¨Zv AvBb (1982 mv‡ji 5bs AvBb) Ges miKvi I ’vbxq KZ©„cÿ KZ©„K f‚wg
I feb `Lj cyb:iæ×vi AvBb 1970 Gi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y©| GB AvB‡bi AvIZvq †bvwU‡k †`qv mgq
AwZevwn‡Zi ci miKvwi Rwg‡Z Aea `Lj`vi D‡”Q` Kiv hvq| ‡h‡nZz GB cÖK‡íi Rb¨ †Kvb e¨w³
gvwjKvbvaxb Rwg AwaMÖnY Kiv n‡ebv †m‡nZz G‡ÿ‡Î f‚wg I ’vei m¤úwË AwaMÖnY AvBb 2017 G †ÿ‡Î
cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| Z‡e, GB cÖK‡í ÿwZMÖ ’ Aby‡gvw`Z wjR‡nvìvi I Abby‡gvw`Z fv‡e emwZ ’vcbKvix‡`i
`Lj †Q‡o †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| hv †nvK, wek¦e¨vs‡Ki bxwZ Abyhvqx mK‡jiB ÿwZc~iY cÖvc¨ | wKš‘ miKvix
AvB‡b †bvwU‡ki mgq cvi n‡j webv ÿwZc~i‡Y D‡”Q` Kiv hvq| GB wecixZ Ae ’vq we`¨gvb AvBbx
KvVv‡gv h‡_ó bq hvi gva¨‡g ÿwZMÖ Í Í‡`i Dci †bwZevPK cÖfve myivnv Kiv hvq| miKvwi AvB‡b Abby‡gvw`Z
4
emZKvix‡`i ÿwZc~iY ev ’vcbv czbwbg©vY e¨q cwi‡kv‡ai e¨e ’v †bB| †mB mv‡_ miKvix AvB‡b ÿwZMÖ¯Í
e¨w³‡`i RxweKv cyb:iæ×v‡ii †Kvb e¨e ’v †bB|
bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ikb ÿwZMÖ Í‡`i †¯”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z fv‡e `Lj †Q‡o †`qv‡K ¸iæZ¡‡`q Ges bxwZMZ fv‡e
miKvix Rwg‡Z cvk¦©eZx© Rwgi AbycÖ‡ekKvix gvwjK I `wi ª bq Ggb emwZ ’vcbKvix‡`i ÿwZc~iY w`‡Z
AbvMÖnx| bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ikb wKQz msL¨K AbycÖ‡ekKvix I emwZ ’vcb Kvix‡`i KvQ †_‡K
‡¯”QvcÖ‡bvw`Z A½xKvi MÖnY K‡i‡Q †h Zviv ÿwZc~iY QvovB bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ik‡bi I miKvix Rwg
†Q‡o w`‡e| bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ikb Avevi Zvi •ea wjR †nvìvi‡`i wjwLZ †bvwUk w`‡q `Lj †Q‡o w`‡Z
e‡j‡Q I †mB mv‡_ Dchy³ ÿwZc~iY`v‡b A½xKvi K‡i‡Q| D‡jøL¨ †h bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ik‡bi wjR
†nvìviv BwZg‡a¨ Zv‡`i ’vcbv mwi‡q wb‡q‡Q Ges H RvqMvq wbg©vY KvR Pjgvb Av‡Q|
‡h‡nZz GB cÖK‡í ÿwZMÖ Í e¨w³‡`i ’vcbv AcmviY RwoZ i‡q‡Q †m‡nZz wek¦e¨vs‡Ki †¯”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z bq Ggb
AwaMÖnY wewaIwc 4.12 cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| G msµvšÍ KiYxq welq I MÖnxZ Kvh©µgmg~n wb¤œi~c:
miKvix Rwg‡Z emwZKvix‡`i B”Qvi weiæ‡× D‡”Q` I †emiKvix Rwg AwaMÖnY cwinvi Kiv n‡e|
(cÖK‡íi AvIËvq †Kvb †emiKvix m¤úwË AwaMÖnY Kiv n‡”Q bv Ges †¯”Qvaxb bq Ggb AcmviY
cwinvi Kiv n‡q‡Q)|
Acwinvh© †bwZevPK cÖfve hvPvB Kiv n‡e Ges c~Y©-e¨q wfw³‡Z ÿwZc~iY †`qv n‡e| (m¤¢ve¨
†bwZevPK cÖfve hvPvB Kiv n‡q‡Q I ÿwZc~iY `vb cÖwµqv •Zix Kiv n‡q‡Q)|
‡Kvb emZevwo ev e¨emv cÖwZôvb ’vb-P~Z n‡j c~Y© ÿwZc~iY †`qv n‡e| (emZevwo ’vb-P~Z Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv Ges ÿwZMÖ¯Í ’ †`vKvb`vi I ew Íevmx‡`i ÿwZc~iY I cybe©vm‡bi e¨e ’v Kiv n‡q‡Q)|
ÿwZMÖ ’ e¨w³i RxweKv AvµvšÍ n‡j Zv cÖKíc~e© Ae ’vq cyb-iæ×vi Ki‡Z n‡e| (wjR †nvìvi
†`vKvb`viMY bZzb †`vKvb eivÏ †c‡j c~‡e©i Zzjbvq AwaK Avq Ki‡Z mÿg n‡eb| Ab¨vb¨
†`vKvb`viv †`vKvbNi cyb:wbg©vY e¨q ÿwZc~iY wn‡m‡e cv‡e I †mB mv‡_ †`vKvb`viiv †`vKvb
’vbvšÍi I cwienb e¨q ÿwZc~iY wn‡m‡e cv‡e)|
cÖK‡íi mKj ͇i ÿwZMÖ Í cwievimg~‡ni mv‡_ A_©en Av‡jvPbv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e Ges Zv‡`i AwfgZ
I Avkv AvKvsLv cÖKí ev¯Íevqb cÖwµqvq mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡e| (cÖK‡íi †÷K‡nvìvi‡`i mv‡_
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i mycvwik i¨v‡c AšÍf‚©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q)|
cÖKí Awd‡m I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡b Awf‡hvM wb®úwË e¨e ’v ivLv n‡e Ges we‡klZ: ÿwZMÖ ’ e¨w³‡`i
Dchy³ ÿwZc~iY cÖvwß I cybe©vmb mnvqZv msµvšÍ Awf‡hvM wb®úwËi e¨e ’v ivLv n‡e| (cÖKí ch©v‡q
5
I bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ik‡b Awf‡hvM wb®úwË e¨e ’v BwZg‡a¨B cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Ges Zv Kvh©Kix
Av‡Q)|
cÖK‡íi ÿwZMÖ Í e¨w³ msµvšÍ cybe©vmb bxwZ n‡”Q †h mKj ÿwZMÖ Í e¨vw³ bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ikb wKsev
cÖKí †_‡K ÿwZc~iY I c~be©vmb mnvqZv cv‡e Ges GB ÿwZc~iY mswkøó ’vcbv cyb:wbg©vY Kv‡Ri c~Y © Li‡Pi
wfwˇZ wn‡me Kiv n‡e| GB e¨q cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A‡_©i ms ’vb ivLv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ wbg©vY mvgMÖx
h_v iW, wm‡g›U, BU, evuk, KvV, wUb BZ¨vw`i ’vbxq evRvi`i I ¯’vbxq gRywi nv‡ii wfw³‡Z cyb:wbg©vY/
ÿwZc~iY e¨q wn‡me Kiv n‡e|
GjwRBwWi †Rjv ch ©v‡qi wbe©vnx cÖ‡Kkjx I cÖK‡íi civgk©K‡`i mnvqZv wb‡q GB ÿwZc~iY e¨q wn‡me Kiv
hv‡e| †mB mv‡_ bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡cv©‡ikb GKwU evRvi`i mgxÿv KwgwU (MPAC) MVb Ki‡e hv‡Z
GjwRBwW I wcWvweøDwW †_‡K cÖwZwbwa AšÍf~©³ _vK‡eb| GB KwgwUi AvnevqK n‡eb bvivqbMÄ wmwU
K‡cv©‡ik‡bi wmBI Ges wmwU K‡cv©‡ik‡bi wbe©vnx cÖ‡Kkjx Gi m`m¨ mwP‡ei `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|
7. ÿwZc ~iY cÖvc¨Zv I cwi‡kva
bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb mKj ÿwZMÖ Í e¨w³‡K bM‡` ev `ªe¨ AvKv‡i (‡`vKv‡bi e`‡j †`vKvb)ÿwZc~iY
cwi‡kva Ki‡e| •ea wjR†nvìvi ev •ea KvMRcÎnxb emwZKvix ev cvk¦©eZx Rwgi AbycÖ‡ekKvix mK‡jiB
ÿwZc~iY cÖvwßi AwaKvi _vK‡e| bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb GwU wbwðZ Ki‡e †h cÖK‡íi wbg©vY Kv‡Ri Rb¨
AcmvwiZ mKj ’vcbvi wecix‡Z bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi mv‡_ ÿwZcÖ Í e¨w³‡`i m¤§wZi wfwˇZ
ÿwZc~iY †`qv n‡”Q| ÿwZMÖ Í e¨w³i AwaKvi Av‡Q m¤ú~b© ÿwZc~iY `vwe Kivi, Z‡e †ÿ‡Î we‡kl †KD †KD
webvÿwZc~i‡Y wKsev I wb×vwiZ ÿwZc~i‡Y ’vcbv Acmvi‡Y wjwLZ m¤§wZ Rvbv‡Z cv‡i| m¤ú~~b© ÿwZc~ib e¨q
MPACKZ©„K wbשvwiZ n‡e| cÖK‡íi mgvwRK e¨e ’vcbv KvVv‡gv‡Z GB cybev©mb Kg©cwiKíbvi weavb ivLv
n‡q‡Q|
8. ‡óvK‡nvìvi‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv
GB i¨vc cÖYq‡bi mgq bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb m‡¤§jb K‡ÿ GKwU MY-civgk©mfv AbywôZ n‡q‡Q | Gi
c~‡e© cÖK‡íi wewfbœ Ae ’v‡b †gvU 5wU †dvKvm MÖæd Av‡jvPbv (FGD) AbywôZ n‡q‡Q wewfbœ †kÖYx I †ckvi
‡óK‡nvìvi‡`i mv‡_| G¸wj n‡”Q cÖKí gvidZ evwo evwo I †`vKv‡b †`vKv‡b ÿqÿwZ wbiƒcY I ÿwZMÖ¯Í
’vcbv I e¨w³ / cwievi wPwýZ Ki‡bi AwZwi³ wn‡m‡e| ‡óK‡nvìvi Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡bi cªv°v‡j cÖK‡íi
civgk©KMY wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb †h †óvK‡nvìvi‡`i c~e©vbygwZ †bqv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z KwgDwbwU ch©v‡qi †óK‡nvìvi‡`i
6
Avkv AvKv•Lv mgwš^Z K‡i GKwU c~Y©v½ I h‡_vchy³ wi‡cvU© Zix Kiv hvq | †óK‡nvìvi Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g
wewfbœ cÖvmvw½K mgm¨v wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z mswkøó cÖwZôvb G¸wji cÖwZKvi e¨e ’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB
cÖwZKvig~jK Kvh©µg cÖK‡íi wWRvBb I ev¯Íevq‡b m¤§„³ Kiv n‡e|
cÖK‡íi mvgvwRK cÖfve wbY©vq‡b msL¨vMZ I ¸YMZ Dfq ai‡Yi Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi gva¨‡g
mvgvwRK mgm¨v wba©viY I cybe©vmb e¨e ’vi cwiKíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| msL¨vMZ Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Lv‡ji Dfq
cv‡k¦© 500 wgUv‡ii g‡a¨ emevmKvix 384 wU cwiev‡ii mvÿvrKvi MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU Kiv n‡q‡Q GKwU
QKK…Z cÖkœc‡Îi gva¨‡g| ¸bMZ Z_¨mg~n msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q 5wU †dvKvm MÖæc wW¯vkb I 1wU †óvK‡nvìvi
mfvi gva¨‡g| 5wU †dvKvm MÖæc wW¯vkb wgwUs Gi civgk© I gšÍe¨ wb‡¤œ cÖ`Ë n‡jv:
mycvwik:
cÖK‡íi Kv‡R hviv ÿwZMÖ Í n‡eb Zv‡`i Dchy³ ÿwZcyiY w`‡Z n‡e|
‡Wª‡bR e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Lv‡ji Dfq cv‡k¦© cÖm Í iv Ív I cv‡qPjv c_ •Zix Ki‡Z n‡e|
gšÍe¨:
cÖKíwU A_©bwZK Kvh©µg MwZkxj Ki‡Z Ae`vb ivL‡e|
cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi d‡j cwi‡ek ~lY n«vm cv‡e|
Lvj ms¯vi Kivi ci we‡bv`b myweav e„w× cv‡e|
fwel¨‡Z kxZjÿv I a‡jk¦wi b`xi g‡a¨ ms‡hvM ’vwcZ n‡e hv GLb GKwU ¯cœ|
’vbxq e¨emv I †`vKvbcv‡U †Kbv †ePv e„w× cv‡e|
bvMixi cwi”QbœZv e„w× cv‡e|
bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I Kvwkcyi GjvKvi mvwe©K Dbœqb mvwaZ n‡e|
9. cybev©mb e¨e ’v m¤ú‡K© Dcmsnvi
bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wbwðZ Ki‡e †h cÖKíwU mvwe©K fv‡e BwZevPK dj e‡q Avb‡Q Ges Gi mydj
GjvKvi RbMY mylgfv‡e cv‡”Q| †mB mv‡_ cÖK‡íi Kv‡R ÿwZMÖ Í e¨w³eM© miKvix I wek¦e¨vs‡Ki bxwZi
Av‡jv‡K h_vh_ ÿwZc~iY cv‡e| GB ÿwZc~iY n‡Z cv‡i `ªe¨ AvKv‡i (†`vKv‡bi e`‡j †`vKvb) A_ev bM`
A‡_©| ÿwZc~ib msµvšÍ Ggb GKwU c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡e hv n‡e †¯”Qv cÖ‡Yvw`Z| GB †¯”Qv cÖ‡Yvw`Z
AcmviY n‡Z cv‡i ÿwZc~iY cÖvwßmv‡cÿ A_ev ÿwZc~iY Qvov| †hwUB †nvK bv †Kb Zv ÿwZMÖ Í e¨w³i
wjwLZ m¤§wZ µ‡g n‡Z n‡e| bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb `wi ª I wecbœ e¨w³‡`i wb×v©wiZ ÿwZc~iY QvovI
7
wKQz evowZ myweav w`‡e| miKvix Rwg‡Z AbycÖ‡ekKvix I Avw_©K fv‡e m”Qj emwZ ’vcbKvix‡`i ÿwZc~iY
Qvov m‡i †h‡Z Aby‡iva Kiv n‡e| Z‡e hv‡`i RxweKv AvµvšÍ n‡”Q Zv‡`i mKj‡K ÿwZc~iY ‡`qv n‡e
†`vKv‡bi e`‡j †`vKvb A_ev †`vKvbwU AbÎ ’vcb e¨q I †mB mv‡_ ’vbvšÍi I mvgwqK †`vKvb fvovi Rb¨
A_© mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i|
10. cÖvwZôvwbK e¨e¯’v
bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb bMife‡b GKwU cÖKí ev¯Íevqb BDwbU cÖwZôv Ki‡e hv cÖK‡íi c~Y©evmb Kvh ©vw`
ev¯Íevqb mn cÖK‡íi mKj KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡e| cÖKí ev¯Íevqb BDwbU (wcAvBBD) Gi `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨
AšÍf©~³ _vK‡e cÖK‡íi civgk©K wb‡qvM, mvgvwRK cÖfve we‡kølY I cyY©e©vmb Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb| wcAvBBD
Gi †bZ„‡Z¡ _vK‡eb bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikbGi cÖ‡Kkj kvLvi cÖavb| wcAvBBD Gi g‡a¨ GKwU mvgvwRK
I cwi‡ek †mj AšÍf‚©³ _vK‡e| GB †mj wcAvBBD †K mvgvwRK I cwi‡ek mswkøó welqvw` e¨e ’vcbvq
mnvqZv Ki‡e|
wcAvBBD cÖK‡íi mvgvwRK welqvw` msµvšÍ ÎgvwmK cÖwZ‡e`b •Zix K‡i cÖKí cwiPvjK eive‡i †ck Ki‡e
hv we‡k¦e¨vs‡K †cÖiY Kiv n‡e| GjwRBwW‡Z Aew ’Z cÖKí e¨e ’vcbv BDwbU (wcGgBD) Gi mnvqZvq
wcAvBBD wmwUK‡c©v‡ik‡bi Kg©Pvwi‡`i cÖwkÿY w`‡e hv‡Z Zviv mvgvwRK Avewk¨K welqmg~‡n ev¯Íevqb I
gwbUwis Ki‡Z cv‡i| GwU Pjgvb _vK‡e cÖK‡íi ev¯Íevqb cwiPvjbv I gwbUwis mKj ch©v‡q| mvgvwRK
e¨e ’vcbv Kvh©w` m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ wcAvBBD †Z ch©vß Rbej _vK‡e hvi g‡a¨ mgvR we‡kølK / mgvR we‡klÁ
AšÍf©~³ _vK‡e| G Rb¨ bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikbwcGgBD Gi m¤§wZµ‡g ¯íKvjxb wfw³‡Z `ÿRbej
wb‡qM Ki‡e|
cÖK‡íi AvËZvq Am‡šÍvl wbim‡bi Rb¨mvZ m`m¨ wewkó Awf‡hvM wb¯úwË KwgwU (wRAviwm) BwZg‡a¨B MwVZ
n‡q‡Q| GB KwgwU cÖK‡íi †Kvb †bwZevPK cÖfv‡e ÿwZMÖ Í wKsev cÖK‡íi KvswLZmyweav †_‡K ewÂZ wKsev
cÖK‡íi wbg©vY Kv‡R ‡Kvbiyc Acmvi‡b ÿwZMÖ Í Ggb e¨w³, cwievi I cÖwZôv‡bi KvQ †_‡K Awf‡hvM MÖnY
Ki‡e I Zv wb¯úwË Ki‡e| GB KwgwU‡Z bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb, GjwRBwW, GbwRI I ÿwZM Í e¨w³‡`i
cÖwZwbwa AšÍf~©³ Av‡Q| gvbbxq †gqi GB KwgwUi mfvcwZ Ges bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi cÖ‡Kkj kvLvi
cÖavb Gi m`m¨ mwPe| mvgvwRK e¨e ’vcbv †d«gIqvK© Abyhvqx Gi ‡dvKvj c‡q›U n‡”Qb wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi
mnKvix mwPe|
8
Awf‡hvM wbimb KwgwU (wRAviwm) ÿwZMÖ Í e¨w³‡`i KvQ †_‡K Awf‡hvM MÖnY Ki‡e Ges Zv‡`i Am‡šÍv‡li
welq gvwmK wfw³‡Z AbywôZ mfvq wbimb Ki‡e| Z‡e †Kvb welq Av`vj‡Z wePvivaxb _vK‡j Zv wRAviwm
wb®úwË Ki‡e bv (hw` bv mswkøó cÿmg~n Av‡cvl wb®úwˇZ m¤§Z nq Ges Zv Av`vjZ KZ©„K M„nxZ nq)|
wRAviwm ÿwZMÖ Í‡`i cyYe©vmb, Zv‡`i cÖvc¨ ÿwZc~iY cwi‡kva I GZ`msµvšÍ mvgvwRK welqmg~n myivnv
Ki‡e|
11. cyYe©vmb ev‡RU I A_©vqb
cÖK‡íi ‡gvU cyY©e©vmb e¨q n‡e 2 †KvwU 23 jÿ UvKv ev 283,000 Wjvi hvi g‡a¨ ’vcbv cyY©e©vmb mb eve`
e¨q n‡e 1 †KwU 19 jÿ UvKv ev 150,000 Wjvi| Ab¨vb¨ cyY©e©vmb e¨q n‡e 1 †KvwU 4 jÿ UvKv ev
133,000 Wjvi| Ab¨vb¨ cyY©e©vmb e¨v‡qi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ÿwZMÖ Í ew Íevmx bvix/cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ evowZ Avw_©K
mnvqZv, ÿwZMÖ Í †`vKb`vi‡`i †`vKvb ’vbvšÍi, mvgwqK fv‡e †`vKv‡bi fvovi Rb¨ mnvqZv I AvswkK
ÿwZMÖ Í ’vcbvi Rb¨ †givgZ e¨q cwi‡kva| ZvQvov bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi AvBwU mÿgZv e„w×i Rb¨
mnvqZv I mvgvwRK m‡PZbvZe„w× RwbZ e¨q wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ GB AviGwc‡Z A_©ms ’vb i‡q‡Q|
‡gvU cyY©e©vmb e¨‡qi g‡a¨ bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wbR¯ Znwej †_‡K A_©vqb Ki‡e 38 jÿ UvKv ev
48,000 Wjvi Ges GgwRGmwc A_©vqb Ki‡e 1 †KvwU 85 jÿ UvKv ev 235,000 Wjvi|
Dc‡iewb©Z e¨q QvovI bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb ÿwZMÖ Í 101 wU †`vKvb UvbevRvi GjvKvi wmwU
K‡c©v‡ik‡bi cÙ 3 ‡gv‡K©‡U ’všÍ‡ii Rb¨ ÿwZMÖ¯Í †`vKvb gvwjK‡`i eivÏ w`‡e Ges †i‡ji weZwK©ZRvqMvq
Aew ’Z 61wU †`vKv‡bi ÿwZMÖ Í gvwjK‡`i wRgLvbv GjvKvq wbwg©Ze¨ wUb‡kW gv‡K©‡U bZzb †`vKvb eiv×
w`‡e| UvbevRvi GjvKvq bZzb eûZj evRv‡i GK GKwU †`vKv‡bi evRvi g~j¨ n‡e AvbygvwbK 30 jÿ UvKv I
wRgLvb GjvKvi wbwg©Ze¨ wUb‡kW gv‡K©‡U GK GKwU †`vKv‡bi evRvi g~j¨ n‡e 8 jÿ UvKv| cÖ_gwUi ‡ÿ‡Î
ÿwZMÖ Í †`vKvb gvwjKiv 15 jÿ UvKvq GK GKwU †`vKvb eiv× cv‡e Ges wØZxwUi †ÿ‡Î ÿwZMÖ¯Í
†`vKvb`vi‡`i webvg~‡j¨ †`vKvb eiv× †`qv n‡e|
bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wbR GjvKvq ÿwZMÖ Í cÖwZwU A ’vqx †`vKv‡bi g~j¨ 168,000 UvKv I †i‡ji
weZ©wK©Z RvqMvi ÿwZMÖ Í cÖwZwU A ’vqx ‡`vKv‡bi g~j¨ 263,000 UvKv| G‡Z GB `yB GjvKvi cÖwZwU
†`vKvb`vi †`vKvb eivÏ †c‡j M‡o h_vµ‡g 15 jÿ UvKv I 5 jÿ UvKv evowZ myweav cv‡e| †`vKv‡bi
eiv‡Ïi wbðqZvcÎ I wbg©vY †k‡l cÖK…Z eivÏ †`qv n‡e h_vµ‡g gvP© 2018 I Ryb 2019 Gi g‡a¨| GB
wbðqZvcÎ I eivÏ wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi KvDwÝj mfvi Aby‡gv`b µ‡g †`qv n‡e|
9
12. gwbUwis I g~j¨vqb
ev¯ÍevqbKvix ms ’v wn‡m‡e bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡b GKwU kw³kvjx i¨vc ev¯Íevqb BDwbU _vK‡e hvi
cÖavb n‡eb bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v I G‡Z mnvqK f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡e wmwU
K‡cv©‡ik‡bi cÖ‡Kkj kvLv| bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi mgvRKj¨vY Kg©KZ©v Gi †W¯ Awdmv‡ii `vwqZ¡
cvjb Ki‡eb| mswkøó IvqvW© KvDwÝjviMY wbwðZ Ki‡eb †h i¨vc cwiKíbv Abyhvqx h_vh_ fv‡e ev Íevqb
Kiv n‡”Q| gvbbxq †gqi Gi mvwe©K ‡`Lfvj Ki‡eb hv‡Z cÖK‡íi GmGgGd Abyhvqx h_vh_ fv‡e i¨vc
ev¯ÍevwqZ nq I mvgvwRK Avewk¨K welqmg~n cÖwZcvwjZ nq|
bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Af¨šÍ‡i GKwU KwgwU i¨vc ev¯Íevqb gwbUi Ki‡e hv i¨vc Bgwcø‡gb‡Ukb
BDwbU Gi AvIZvq Ges GjwRBwW‡Z Aew ’Z cÖKí e¨e¯’vcbv BDwbU Gi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡e| G‡Z
cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv Ki‡e cÖK‡íi wWRvBb mycviwfkb I e¨e ’vcbv BDwbU| GB BDwbU i¨vc ev‡R‡U D‡jøwLZ
cybe©vmb e¨q, ÿwZc~iY cwi‡kva I ÿwZMÖ Í‡`i RxweKv cybiæ×vi BZ¨vw` ev¯Íevqb gwbUwis Ki‡e I Zvi
Kvh©vw` wel‡q bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb I wcGgD †Z wi‡cv©U Ki‡e| GZ` msµvšÍ cÖwZ‡e`‡b wek¦e¨vs‡Ki
wbKU cvVv‡bv n‡e|
Z…Zxq cÿ wn‡m‡e i¨vc ev¯Íevqb gwbUi Kivi Rb¨ wcGgD Dchy³ ¯vaxb civgk©K (e¨w³ ev MÖæc) wb‡qvM
Ki‡e| Z…Zxq cÿ wb‡qvwRZ bv _vKv Ae¯’vq cÖK‡íi wWGmGg GB KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡e Ges i¨vc ev¯Íevqb
†`Lfvj Ki‡e| i¨vc KZUv Kvh©Ki fv‡e ev ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q ev KgcøvB Ki‡Q cÖKí ev¯Íevqb †k‡l cÖK‡íi
cyY©evmb Kvh©vw` KZUv mdj fv‡e I `ÿZvi mv‡_ ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q Gi g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡e| †mB mv‡_ †`Lv
n‡e i¨vc ev Íevq‡bi mydj ’vqxZ¡kxj KZUv I ¸iæZ¡en Ges Gi ga¨ †_‡K fwel¨Z cÖK‡íi Rb¨ wK wkÿv
MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i BZ¨vw`| GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ i¨v‡ci bvivqbMÄ wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi `ÿZv e„w× I Avbymvsw½K
mnvqZv Lv‡Z A_© eiv× ‡i‡L‡Q|
10
()



162
(101+61)
2 ()
()

88 57,396

(NCC 3+ UP 18)
21 125,000
2,625,000 2,625,000 0
10 208,025
2,080,250 1,176,000 904,250

11,926,100 3,801,000 8,125,100


31 19,000 589,000 0 589,000


50 30,000 1,500,000 0 1,500,000


50 11,000 550,000 0 550,000


25 10,000 250,000 0 250,000
21 20,000 420,000 0 420,000
/ / LS 200,000 0 200,000
/

50,000 400,000 0 400,000
100,000 500,000 0 500,000


/


162 30,000 4,860,000 0 4,860,000
140,000 0 140,000
: 10,409,000 0 10,409,000
() 22,335,100 3,801,000 18,534,100
() 283,000 48,000 234,000