William Shakespeare.William Shakespeare.

1564 – 16161564 – 1616

William Shakespeare was born William Shakespeare was born in small town Stratford-on-in small town Stratford-on-Avon (a county Warwickshire) Avon (a county Warwickshire) in 1564, under the legend, on in 1564, under the legend, on April, 23rd. His father, John April, 23rd. His father, John Shakespeare, was the well-Shakespeare, was the well-founded handicraftsman and founded handicraftsman and the usurer, was often selected the usurer, was often selected on various public posts, has on various public posts, has been once selected by the been once selected by the mayor. He did not visit church mayor. He did not visit church divine services, for what paid divine services, for what paid the big fines (probably that it the big fines (probably that it was the secret Catholic).was the secret Catholic).

His mother, nee Arden, His mother, nee Arden, belonged to one of the oldest belonged to one of the oldest English surnames. It is English surnames. It is considered that Shakespeare considered that Shakespeare studied in Stratford in studied in Stratford in "grammatical school» (English "grammatical school» (English «grammar school») where has «grammar school») where has got serious education: got serious education: Stratford the teacher of Latin Stratford the teacher of Latin language and literature wrote language and literature wrote verses in Latin. Some scientists verses in Latin. Some scientists assert that Shakespeare assert that Shakespeare attended school of king Edward attended school of king Edward VI in Stratford-on-Avon where VI in Stratford-on-Avon where studied creativity of such poets studied creativity of such poets as Ovidy and Plavt, however as Ovidy and Plavt, however school magazines have not school magazines have not remained, and now anything it remained, and now anything it is impossible to tell for certain.is impossible to tell for certain.

In 1582 he married Anna In 1582 he married Anna Hatauej,Hatauej, the daughter of the the daughter of the local landowner who were for local landowner who were for 8 its years is more senior; in 8 its years is more senior; in 1583 at them daughter 1583 at them daughter Sjuzanna, in 1585 — twins was Sjuzanna, in 1585 — twins was born: son Hemnet who has born: son Hemnet who has died in the childhood (1596), died in the childhood (1596), and daughter Dzhudit. About and daughter Dzhudit. About 1587 Shakespeare has left 1587 Shakespeare has left Stratford and has moved to Stratford and has moved to London.London.

About 1595 Shakespeare creates one of About 1595 Shakespeare creates one of the most popular tragedies — «Romeo the most popular tragedies — «Romeo and Juliette», — history of development and Juliette», — history of development of the human person in struggle against of the human person in struggle against external circumstances for the right to external circumstances for the right to free love. The plot known on the Italian free love. The plot known on the Italian short stories (to Mazuchcho, Bandello), short stories (to Mazuchcho, Bandello), has been taken by Arthur Brook as a has been taken by Arthur Brook as a principle the poem with the same name principle the poem with the same name (1562). Possibly, Brook's product also (1562). Possibly, Brook's product also was a source for Shakespeare. It has was a source for Shakespeare. It has strengthened lyricism and dramatic strengthened lyricism and dramatic nature of action, has rethought and has nature of action, has rethought and has enriched characters of characters, has enriched characters of characters, has created the poetic monologues opening created the poetic monologues opening internal experiences of protagonists, internal experiences of protagonists, thus having changed ordinary product thus having changed ordinary product in the Renaissance poem about love. It in the Renaissance poem about love. It is tragedy of special type, lyrical, is tragedy of special type, lyrical, optimistical, despite destruction of optimistical, despite destruction of protagonists in the ending. Their names protagonists in the ending. Their names became a nominal designation of the became a nominal designation of the higher poetry of passion.higher poetry of passion.

About 1600 Shakespeare creates About 1600 Shakespeare creates "Hamlet", in opinion of many critics, "Hamlet", in opinion of many critics, — the deepest product. Shakespeare — the deepest product. Shakespeare has kept a plot of known tragedy of has kept a plot of known tragedy of revenge, but all attention has revenge, but all attention has transferred on spiritual dissonance, transferred on spiritual dissonance, an internal drama of the protagonist. an internal drama of the protagonist. The hero of new type has been The hero of new type has been entered into a traditional drama of entered into a traditional drama of revenge. Shakespeare has revenge. Shakespeare has outstripped time — Hamlet not the outstripped time — Hamlet not the habitual tragical hero who is carrying habitual tragical hero who is carrying out a revenge for the sake of Divine out a revenge for the sake of Divine validity. Coming to conclusion, that validity. Coming to conclusion, that with one blow it is impossible to with one blow it is impossible to restore harmony, it experiences restore harmony, it experiences tragedy of alienation from the world tragedy of alienation from the world and dooms itself to loneliness. By and dooms itself to loneliness. By definition L.E.Pinskogo, Hamlet — the definition L.E.Pinskogo, Hamlet — the first the hero of the world literature.first the hero of the world literature.

The poem « Venus and the Adonis The poem « Venus and the Adonis » has been printed in 1593 when » has been printed in 1593 when Shakespeare was already known Shakespeare was already known as the playwright, but the author as the playwright, but the author names its literary first-born and names its literary first-born and consequently it is rather possible, consequently it is rather possible, that it or is conceived, or by a that it or is conceived, or by a part even is written in Stretford. part even is written in Stretford. There is also an assumption, that There is also an assumption, that Shakespeare, considered a poem Shakespeare, considered a poem (unlike plays for popular theatre) (unlike plays for popular theatre) as a genre, noteworthy the as a genre, noteworthy the notable patron and product of notable patron and product of high arthigh art

In honour of Shakespeare the In honour of Shakespeare the crater on Merkuriy is named.crater on Merkuriy is named.Shakespeare (in conformity Shakespeare (in conformity with Stardford of a position) with Stardford of a position) and Servantus both have and Servantus both have died in 1616died in 1616Last lineal descendant Last lineal descendant Shakespeare from Stratford Shakespeare from Stratford was its grand daughter was its grand daughter Elizabeth (a sort. In 1608), Elizabeth (a sort. In 1608), daughter Susan Shakespeare daughter Susan Shakespeare and doctors John Holla. Three and doctors John Holla. Three sons Dzhudit Shakespeare sons Dzhudit Shakespeare have died young, not having have died young, not having left posterity.left posterity.

In 1612 Shakespeare has left In 1612 Shakespeare has left for the unknown reasons in for the unknown reasons in resignation and has returned resignation and has returned to native Stratford where to native Stratford where lived its wife and daughters. lived its wife and daughters. Shakespeare's will from Shakespeare's will from March, 15th of 1616 year has March, 15th of 1616 year has been signed by an illegible been signed by an illegible handwriting on the basis of handwriting on the basis of what some researchers what some researchers believe, that it at that time believe, that it at that time bossy was sick. On April, bossy was sick. On April, 23rd, 1616 Shakespeare has 23rd, 1616 Shakespeare has died.died.

Shakespeare's autograph on Shakespeare's autograph on its willits will::

Good frend for Iesvs sake forbeare,To digg the dvst encloased heare.Blest be ye man yt spares thes stones,And cvrst be he yt moves my bones.

The presentation for you has created The presentation for you has created this the schoolgirl of a grammar this the schoolgirl of a grammar schoolschool № № 26 26,, 6 th 6 th «3» «3» rd Goryashkina rd Goryashkina Veronica.Veronica.

Thanks for attentionThanks for attention!!!!!!