Wicking Beds: Make Your Bed and Eat Off It Too

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Make your bed and eat off it too. Jimmy Cocking A queensized wicking garden ‘bed’ A wicking bed is a garden that acts like a giant selfwatering pot. Water is topped up from below and the plants draw the water up through their roots – hence there is no evaporative losses. Although wicking beds are the most waterefficient means of growing food, there are a couple of things to consider. A wicking bed is a closed system. This means that residues are concentrated as water is drawn up by the roots – for this reason – greywater is not recommended for a wicking bed. However, being a closed system means that nutrients and water are not lost to the surroundings and maximises benefits to the plants. So...how did I make my bed? Firstly, I did some internet research to find out what materials I needed and how to make it ‘wicking’ and not simply a raised bed garden. I found some sheets of corrugated iron behind the shed (but there are plenty at the Tipshop too!). I then went to the hardware and bought more than enough concrete liner (builders plastic), screws, and shade cloth. I found some 50mm pipe (a metre more than the diagonal length of the bed) and a roll of 10mm reticulation hosing at the Tipshop. I found a 10mm drillbit at a lawn sale, bought half a metre of river rubble and river sand from landscaping supplies and a trailer of cow manure. I also bought an elbow joint for the 50mm pipe and a plug for it. Constructing the frame involved strengthening the bedframe and sawing the slats in half and screwing them on the bed frame and the iron onto the timber. I thickly lined the garden frame with old newspapers to minimise the threat of puncture. The plastic liner was laid inside the bed. The irrigation system requires an Lshape pipe that lies diagonally along the bed length with drillholes throughout and a plug in the end, with the shorter vertical length to fill up from. The pipe was buried in a gravel sandwich with the shadecloth laying on the plastic and 15cm of river rubble folded into it. This prevents the sand from clogging up the gravel layer. Then 15cm

Transcript of Wicking Beds: Make Your Bed and Eat Off It Too

Page 1: Wicking Beds: Make Your Bed and Eat Off It Too

Make  your  bed  and  eat  off  it  too.    Jimmy  Cocking  

 

A  queen-­‐sized  wicking  garden  ‘bed’    

A  wicking  bed  is  a  garden  that  acts  like  a  giant  self-­‐watering  pot.  Water  is  topped  up  from  below  and  the  plants  draw  the  water  up  through  their  roots  –  hence  there  is  no  evaporative  losses.  

Although  wicking  beds  are  the  most  water-­‐efficient  means  of  growing  food,  there  are  a  couple  of  things  to  consider.  A  wicking  bed  is  a  closed  system.  This  means  that  residues  are  concentrated  as  water  is  drawn  up  by  the  roots  –  for  this  reason  –  greywater  is  not  recommended  for  a  

wicking  bed.  However,  being  a  closed  system  means  that  nutrients  and  water  are  not  lost  to  the  surroundings  and  maximises  benefits  to  the  plants.    

So...how  did  I  make  my  bed?  Firstly,  I  did  some  internet  research  to  find  out  what  materials  I  needed  and  how  to  make  it  ‘wicking’  and  not  simply  a  raised  bed  garden.  I  found  some  sheets  of  corrugated  iron  behind  the  shed  (but  there  are  plenty  at  the  Tipshop  too!).  I  then  went  to  the  hardware  and  bought  more  than  enough  concrete  liner  (builders  plastic),  screws,  and  shade  cloth.  I  found  some  50mm  pipe  (a  metre  more  than  the  diagonal  length  of  the  bed)  and  a  roll  of  10mm  reticulation  hosing  at  the  Tipshop.  I  found  a  10mm  drill-­‐bit  at  a  lawn  sale,  bought  half  a  metre  of  river  rubble  and  river  sand  from  landscaping  supplies  and  a  trailer  of  cow  manure.  I  

also  bought  an  elbow  joint  for  the  50mm  pipe  and  a  plug  for  it.  

Constructing  the  frame  involved  strengthening  the  bed-­‐frame  and  sawing  the  slats  in  half  and  screwing  them  on  the  bed  frame  and  the  iron  onto  the  timber.  I  thickly  lined  the  garden  frame  with  old  newspapers  to  minimise  the  threat  of  puncture.  The  plastic  liner  was  laid  inside  the  bed.  The  irrigation  system  requires  an  L-­‐shape  pipe  that  lies  diagonally  along  the  bed  length  

with  drill-­‐holes  throughout  and  a  plug  in  the  end,  with  the  shorter  vertical  length  to  fill  up  from.    The  pipe  was  buried  in  a  gravel  sandwich  with  the  shade-­‐cloth  laying  on  the  plastic  and  15cm  of  river  rubble  folded  into  it.  This  prevents  the  sand  from  clogging  up  the  gravel  layer.  Then  15cm  

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of  sand  was  layered  on  top.  A  drainage  hole  was  drilled  through  the  plastic,  iron  and  bed-­‐end  and  a  short  length  of  reticulation  was  pushed  through.  This  prevents  the  bed  from  overfilling  

when  it  rains  and  getting  manky.    

The  soil  layer  needs  to  be  30cm  deep.  This  was  made  up  by  mixing  in  the  manure  with  local  soil,  compost  and  potting  mix  .  Now  it's  ready  to  water.    When  water  starts  dripping  out  of  the  

drainage  hole  –  it  is  full  and  ready  to  plant.  Seedlings  will  need  surface  watering  until  they  take  root  and  the  water  starts  wicking  up  from  the  bottom.  I  would  recommend  setting  up  some  

shade  cloth  at  this  time  of  year  to  give  the  seedlings  every  chance  to  thrive  in  this  burning  sun.  This  is  one  way  to  make  a  wicking  garden  bed.  Next  step….  aquaponics.