WHY WE NEED TO CONSERVE SDGs on OUR PLANET …€¦ · OUR PLANET FOR NEXT ... 7.1) Ensure...

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SDGs on Environmental

GOALS # 7, 11, 12,

13, 14 & 15

Prepared byDr Noor Adelyna Mohammed AkibE-mail: [email protected]

WHY WE NEED TO CONSERVE OUR PLANET FOR NEXT

GENERATION ?

MDGs to SDGs

MDGs SDGs

8 Goals 17

21 Targets 169

60 Indicators 232

Less comprehensive Scope Comprehensive

Macro Level Leave no one behindAspirations

Halve Targets Zero Targets

Individual Goals Trade-offs Interconnected andCross-cutting goals

4


GOAL 7

ENSURE ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE, RELIABLE,

SUSTAINABLE AND MODERN ENERGY FOR ALL


TargetsBy 2030,

7.1) Ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services.

7.2) Increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix.

7.3) Double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency.

7.a) Enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy researchand technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced andcleaner fossil-fuel technology, and promote investment in energy infrastructure andclean energy technology.

7.b) Expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern andsustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular leastdeveloped countries and small island developing States, and land-locked developingcountries, in accordance with their respective programmes of support

GOAL INDICATORS


GOAL 11

MAKE CITIES AND HUMAN SETTLEMENTS INCLUSIVE,

SAFE, RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE


•Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing

adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services

• convenient access to public transport, by sex, age and persons with disabilities

provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport

systems

• land consumption rate

• cities with a direct participation structure of civil society

inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning

•Total expenditure (public and private) per capita spentStrengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and

natural heritage

•Number of deaths, missing persons and persons affected by disaster

•Direct disaster economic loss in relation to global GDP

reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special

attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management


•urban solid waste regularly collected

•Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (e.g. PM2.5 and PM10) in cities

reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and

other waste management

•Average share of the built-up area of cities

• victim of physical or sexual harassment

provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and

public spaces

•population living in cities that implement urban and regional development plans

Support positive economic, social and environmental

• local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies

•Number of countries with national and local disaster risk reduction strategies

increase the number of cities and human settlements

• financial support allocated to the construction and retrofitting of sustainable, resilient and resource-efficient buildings utilizing local materials

Support least developed countries


GOAL 12

ENSURE SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND

PRODUCTION PATTERNS


Targets12.1) Implement the 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable consumptionand production, all countries taking action, with developed countries taking the lead,taking into account the development and capabilities of developing countries

12.2) By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of naturalresources

12.3) By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levelsand reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvestlosses

12.4) By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and allwastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed internationalframeworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order tominimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment


Targets (cont.)12.5) By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction,recycling and reuse

12.6) Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adoptsustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reportingcycle

12.7) Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in accordance withnational policies and priorities

12.8) Ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awarenessfor sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature

12.a) Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technologicalcapacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production


Targets (cont.)12.b) Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable developmentimpacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local cultureand products

12.c) Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wastefulconsumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with nationalcircumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out thoseharmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts,taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developingcountries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their developmentin a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities


GOAL 13

TAKE URGENT ACTION TO COMBAT CLIMATE AND ITS

IMPACTS


Targets13.1) Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity toclimate-related hazards and natural disasters in allcountries

13.2) Integrate climate change measures into nationalpolicies, strategies and planning

13.3) Improve education, awareness-raising and humanand institutional capacity on climate change mitigation,adaptation, impact reduction and early warning


Targets (cont.)13.a) Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-countryparties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Changeto a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from allsources to address the needs of developing countries in the context ofmeaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation andfully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization assoon as possible

13.b) Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climatechange-related planning and management in least developed countriesand small island developing States, including focusing on women, youthand local and marginalized communities


GOAL 14

CONSERVE AND SUSTAINABLY USE THE OCEANS, SEAS AND

MARINE RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT


GOAL 15

PROTECT, RESTORE AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE USE OF TERRESTRIAL

ECOSYSTEMS, SUSTAINABLY MANAGE FORESTS, COMBAT DESERTIFICATION,

AND HALT AND REVERSE LAND DEGRADATION AND HALT

BIODIVERSITY LOSS


NO TARGET

15.1 By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrialand inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands,mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements

15.2 By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types offorests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increaseforestation and reforestation globally

15.3 By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including landaffected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world

15.4 By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including theirbiodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential forsustainable development

15.5 Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, haltthe loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction ofthreatened species


ARE SDGS INTERRELATED?


Linking SDGs with

City Councils (Examples)






systems





natural heritage





Jabatan Bangunan

Fungsi:• Memproses pelan-pelan bangunan• Memproses permohonan untuk Perakuan

Kelayakan Menduduki (O.C.) ke atas bangunan-bangunan baru yang telah siap dibina.

• Mengawal semua pembinaan bangunan yang dijalankan dengan atau tanpa kebenaran Majlis.

Jabatan Pernilaian dan Pengurusan Harta

Fungsi:• Menyedia, mengendali dan mengemaskini

Senarai Nilaian Semasa bagi semua peganganyang boleh dikenakan cukai taksiran

• Memberi perkhidmatan penilaian hartanahsecara professional kepada Majlis untuk pelbagaitujuan.






systems





natural heritage





Jabatan Perancangan Pembangunan

Fungsi:• Melaksanakan peruntukan-peruntukan di bawah Akta

Perancangan Bandar & Desa 1976 dan lain-lain akta yang berkaitan dengan perancangan bandar dan desa;

• Menyediakan rancangan tempatan dan lain-lain pelanserta menggubalkan polisi-polisi dan garispanduan untuktujuan kawalan pemajuan dan kegunaan tanah, perancangan pembangunan dan pemeliharaan bandar;






systems





natural heritage





Jabatan Warisan

Fungsi:• Mengeluarkan permit ke atas permohonan

membaiki / ubahsuai kepada bangunan di dalamTapak Warisan;

• Memantau dan menguatkuasa kerja-kerja bangunantanpa kebenaran di dalam Tapak Warisan;

• Menyediakan kajian penyelidikan dan mengemaskinipangkalan data dalam Tapak Warisan sertamembantu menyediakan data dalam Tapak Warisanserta membantu menyediakan maklumat/laporanberkala yang perlu dihantar kepada UNESCO.;


Sharing News (link) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/2017/04/24/plastic-eating-wax-worm-

extremely-exciting-global-pollution/

https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/jan/25/shampoo-bottles-beaches-recycling-ocean-plastics

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/06/china-green-energy-superpower-charts/

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/04/china-wants-to-build-a-50tn-global-wind-and-solar-power-grid?utm_content=buffer3e176&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=buffer

http://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/climate-change/maps-show-areas-that-will-be-most-affected-by-rising-sea-levels/news-story/57d33f3fdf52a6baf9491ffcd4f1a570

http://coastalrisk.com.au/





http://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/climate-change/maps-show-areas-that-will-be-most-affected-by-rising-sea-levels/news-story/57d33f3fdf52a6baf9491ffcd4f1a570

http://coastalrisk.com.au/


Sharing News (link) http://www.greenprecision.com.au/

http://edition.cnn.com/2016/02/08/africa/ouarzazate-morocco-solar-plant/index.html


http://www.theverge.com/2016/11/29/13780410/antarctica-glacier-ice-sheet-melting-sea-level-rising

http://www.theverge.com/2016/11/22/13712750/tesla-microgrid-tau-samoa

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-31/no-one-saw-tesla-s-solar-roof-coming

http://www.theverge.com/2016/11/29/13785130/google-earth-timelapse-climate-change-effects

http://powertochange-film.com/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2d_KGxdKq0

http://www.greenprecision.com.au/

http://edition.cnn.com/2016/02/08/africa/ouarzazate-morocco-solar-plant/index.html


http://www.theverge.com/2016/11/29/13780410/antarctica-glacier-ice-sheet-melting-sea-level-rising

http://www.theverge.com/2016/11/22/13712750/tesla-microgrid-tau-samoa

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-31/no-one-saw-tesla-s-solar-roof-coming

http://www.theverge.com/2016/11/29/13785130/google-earth-timelapse-climate-change-effects

http://powertochange-film.com/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2d_KGxdKq0


WHAT WE WANT FOR OUR NEXT GENERATION?

SUSTAINABLE EARTH? OR

MARS?OR

EARTH 2?OR

??


Thank You

Thank you&

Terima Kasih

WHY WE NEED TO CONSERVE SDGs on OUR PLANET …€¦ · OUR PLANET FOR NEXT ... 7.1) Ensure...

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