Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

28
The US Enters the War

Transcript of Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

Page 1: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

The US Enters the War

Page 2: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

Remember how Germany chose to invade France?

Page 3: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies
Page 4: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

Overall, people were pretty upset about that.

Wasn’t Belgium supposed to be neutral?

Look at the following propaganda posters. Who are they directed at?

Why are they powerful?

Page 5: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies
Page 6: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies
Page 7: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

Britain won the propaganda war.

(And it didn’t hurt that the US had more in common with the British anyway:

language, customs, etc.)

Page 8: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

What is that called?

It didn’t hurt that the US had more in common with the British anyway:

language, customs, etc.

Page 9: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

At that time, both the Allies and the Central Powers need

supplies.

Since they are busy fighting, countries like the US are busy making more

weapons, growing more food, to send overseas.

Page 10: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies
Page 11: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies
Page 12: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

But who are we sending it to?

Page 13: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

Value of US Exports and Loans

Exports: 1914 - $ 824.8 million

to Allied Powers 1914 - $ 169.3 million

to Central Powers

1916 - $ 3.2 billion to Allied Powers

1916 - $ 1.2 million to Central Powers

Loans: $ 2.5 billion to

Allied Powers$ 27 million to

Central Powers

Page 14: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

Even if we haven’t entered the war,have we taken sides?

Page 15: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

How will we be paid if the Allies don’t win the war?

Page 16: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

Use of naval forces

Even before hostilities began, Germany and Britain were involved in a naval race for mastery of the seas.

Britain had a long tradition of being the master of the seas and Germany knew that she was unlikely to win a naval war against Britain.

For this reason, Germany tended to avoid open naval conflict with Britain.

Page 17: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

BlockadeBritain's main naval tactic was to keep

German ships in German ports and to block supplies from reaching Germany.

Germany's main naval tactic was to post U-boats in the Atlantic Ocean and to destroy ships taking supplies from America and other countries to Britain.

On May 7th, 1915, the passenger liner Lusitania, was torpedoed by a German submarine. Nearly 1200 civilians lost their lives, including over 100 Americans.

Page 18: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies
Page 19: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

The US was upset about the German’s use of unrestricted

submarine warfare

Page 20: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

Sussex Pledge of 1916

Germany promised to change their naval and submarine policy of unrestricted submarine warfare and stop the indiscriminate sinking of non-military ships. Instead, Merchant Ships would be searched and sunk only if they contained contraband, and then only after safe passage had been provided for the crew and passengers.

Page 21: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

Why was the Sussex Pledge issued?

On March 24th, 1916 a German submarine in the English Channel attacked what it thought was a mine-laying ship. It was actually a French passenger steamer called 'The Sussex’

The Sussex didn't sink, but 50 were killed, several Americans were injured and the ship limped into port

Page 22: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

Why was the Sussex Pledge issued?

On April 19th, Woodrow Wilson addressed Congress on the issue. He gave an ultimatum:

Germany should end attacks on passenger vessels, or face America 'breaking off' diplomatic relations.

Page 23: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

Germany resumes unrestricted warfare

As the war raged on, German High Command became convinced that they could break Britain if they used unrestricted submarine warfare, and they could do it before America was in a position to fully join the war.

On February 1st 1917, Germany broke the Sussex Pledge.

Page 24: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies
Page 25: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies
Page 26: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

This was it! President Woodrow Wilson asked

Congress to declare war on Germany.

Page 27: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies
Page 28: Why the US Entered WWI on the Side of the Allies

On which side did Mexico enter the war?