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Transcript of why news will never be the same
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindradigiAindra
Copyright © ian fenwick. All rights reserved
Digital Media: Why the News will Never be the Same
Ian Fenwick & Dean Outerson
For Rotary Club of Bangkok South
February 11, 2011
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindradigiAindra
Copyright © ian fenwick. All rights reserved
Digital Media: Why the Nudes will Never be the Same
Ian Fenwick & Dean Outerson
An evolution for better or worse
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
William Gibson
The future is already here. It's just not very evenly distributed
“As the famous Canadian science fiction writer, who
coined the name ‘cyberspace’ said…
http://www.flickr.com/photos/aljazeeraenglish/5407534421/sizes/o/in/photostream/ http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/this_week_in_photos_phones_facebook_and_revolution.php
January 31 2011 Al Jazeerah English
Recent events reinforce the main points of this talk. Who can doubt the role of digital, and of the
individual, in influencing those in power
“I want my internet back” Feb 1 2011 Monasosh
http://http://www.flickr.com/photos/89031137@N00/5410460720/sizes/o/in/photostream//
http://www.flickr.com/photos/gr33ndata/5410331165/sizes/o/in/photostream/
Facebook against Mubarak Cairo Feb 1 2011 gr33ndata
#iranelection people printed @Flickr photos #jan25 show photos on iPad #egypt
San Francisco Jan 29 2011 Steve Rhodeshttp://www.flickr.com/photos/ari/5398543493/sizes/o/in/photostream/
Reverberating around the world. This a tweet sent in San Francisco
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
News is New
Distributed, Permanent, Concentrated
Liquified News
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1 News is New
The news has always been changing, and always changed society
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
Pheidippides1st Persian WarStarted 492 BC, ended 490
One of the first news media
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
Whose run from Marathon to Athens to announce victory (or we think from Marathon to Athens)…is
still remembered today
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-3664252364
Litter louts
In Marathon races all over the world
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
You have to say he had balls
http:// http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/ancient_greeks/greeks_at_war/teachers_resources.shtml
Victory!
He arrived in Athens he announced “Victory”…but of course he said it in Greek
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
You have to say he had balls
http:// http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/ancient_greeks/greeks_at_war/teachers_resources.shtml
Nike!
NIKE!
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
You have to say he had balls
http:// http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/ancient_greeks/greeks_at_war/teachers_resources.shtml
Nike!
And collapsed dead…with a swoosh!
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
Of course maps in those days were far from detailed
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Athens
Marathon
Google Maps would have made it so much easier for Pheidippides
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
Athens
Marathon
Of course Google maps doesn’t
have “running” directions, only
walking…but watch out for the
missing sidewalk, and tuck some
coins in the loincloth for the tolls
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
Athens
Marathon
SpartaSome say that he actually went from
Athens to Sparta, in which case Google Maps recommends the ferry…and marathons would be
boat races
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
If he’d had the full digital technology, reporting the news would save a lot of effort
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved Copyright Ian Fenwick
– http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait.php?search=ap&npgno=3838&eDate=&lDate=
Nathan Mayer Rothschild1777-1836
Fast forwarding 2200 years or so we get
another major innovation in news
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
Mr Nathan Mayer Rothschild was a major “investor” in the Battle of Waterloo
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reservedhttp://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2008/01/23/viktor-bout-the-icon-for-international-black-markets/
Nathan Mayer RothschildA modern day counterpart, allegedly, might be
this gent
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
As the Cambodians & Thais know, the French were never good at drawing maps
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reservedhttp://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2008/01/23/viktor-bout-the-icon-for-international-black-markets/
Run?Swim?Sail?Fly…
Nathan Mayer Rothschild
Mr Nathan knew that he needed to news of the Battle of Waterloo’s final score before his
competitors…how to do it
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reservedhttp://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2008/01/23/viktor-bout-the-icon-for-international-black-markets/
Run?Swim?Sail?Fly…Must invent helicopter
Nathan Mayer Rothschild
As an astute business man he knew that inventing the helicopter might take a while…
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
What about using something that could already fly…
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
He bought, and trained, six homing pigeons. His associates released this right after the final
score (England won). His offices across Europe got news of the result before his competitors
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved Copyright Ian Fenwick
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palais_Rothschild_Nathaniel-Pl%C3%B6%C3%9Flg_8.JPG
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TriForkTower02.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rothschild_Boulevard_bank-benleumi_tower2.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palais_Rothschild-Renngasse_3.JPG
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rothschild-metternichgasse.jpg
He also knew the value of leaks and rumours. He at once started to sell…others thought that must mean the French had won…and also
started selling. When the markets were in free fall…he quietly started buying.
Laying the foundations, it is said, of the Rothschild fortune of today
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved Copyright Ian Fenwickhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palais_Rothschild_Nathaniel-Pl%C3%B6%C3%9Flg_8.JPG
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TriForkTower02.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rothschild_Boulevard_bank-benleumi_tower2.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palais_Rothschild-Renngasse_3.JPG
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rothschild-metternichgasse.jpg
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved Copyright Ian Fenwick
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved Copyright Ian Fenwick
His counterpart is not, as yet, apparently so
successful
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
Perhaps using a bird to bring the news was the inspiration for Twitter?
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reservedhttp://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2008/01/23/viktor-bout-the-icon-for-international-black-markets/
Run?Swim?Sail?Fly?TAP?Nathan
Mayer Rothschild
Paul Julius Reuters
The next step for news was beyond running, sailing, flying…it was TAPPING
The telegraph spread news over wire: in a (sort of) binary code of dots & dashes…
News technology again changed the world
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/The_Times_%281865%29_Assassination_of_President_Lincoln.jpg
SCOOP!
1865Reuters had the news boat met in Ireland; telegraphed the news the last leg; beat the boat
by 7 hours
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1 News is New
So the news has always been changing…
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, Marshall McLuhan, McGraw-Hill, 1964,
the medium is the message
The Medium is the Massage, Marshall McLuhan and Quentin Fiore Bantam Books, 1967,
“Famous Canadian Marshall McLuhan pointed out that the
medium changed society more than any message.
He even called the message (the news) the piece of meat the burglar holds to distract the
dog…in this case distracting the mind. While the medium
changed society
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, Marshall McLuhan, McGraw-Hill, 1964,
the medium is the message
The Medium is the Massage, Marshall McLuhan and Quentin Fiore Bantam Books, 1967,
“Another of his books supposedly misprinted
message as massage…he liked the title and kept with it
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
A whole generation of consumers has grown up ‘digitally’, never embracing print as a medium… “ OliverWyman.com
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Who do you take to bed?
http://www.retrevo.com/content/blog/2010/03/social-media-new-addiction%3F
Do you check/update Facebook or Twitter after you go to bed?
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://mashable.com/2011/01/04/internet-surpasses-television-as-main-news-source-for-young-adults-study/
Internet Passes TV as Main News Source for US Young Adults
2010:
65% of under 30’s
internet is major source for news
“
And is already
the news source
for many
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Do you check/update Facebook or Twitter first thing in the morning?
http://www.retrevo.com/content/blog/2010/03/social-media-new-addiction%3F
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Part 1
Part 3
Part 2
News is New
Distributed, PermanentCompact,
Digital is different
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Wired 14.07, July 2006, “His Space,” Spencer Reiss http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.07/murdoch.html
To find something comparable,
you have to go back 500 years to the
printing press,
“ the birth of mass media -- which incidentally
is what really destroyed the old world of kings & aristocracies
Distributed It’s DISTRIBUTED,as media mogul Rupert Murdoch
pointed out
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Wired 14.07, July 2006, “His Space,” Spencer Reiss http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.07/murdoch.html
Technology is shifting power
away from the editors, the
publishers, the establishment, the
media elite.
“Now it’s the people who are taking control.
Distributed
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ahmadhammoudphotography/5410375058/sizes/l/in/photostream/
Protest 5. Tahiri Square Feb 1 2011 Ahmad Hammoud
Distributed
http://www.flickr.com/photos/darkroomproductions/5410984464/
http://thedailywh.at/
Broadcasting to the world. Anti Mubarak demonstration
Tahiri Square Feb 1 2011 Darkroom Productions
Distributed
Distributed
Intelligence Committee Chair, Dianne Feinstein
disappointed with the intelligence community“
was someone looking at what was going on the Internet?“
http://www.flickr.com/photos/darkroomproductions/5410984464/
http://thedailywh.at/
http://www.washingtontimes.com/topics/dianne-feinstein http://209.157.64.200/focus/f-news/2668878/posts?page=4
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, Marshall McLuhan, McGraw-Hill, 1964,
the medium is the message
The Medium is the Massage, Marshall McLuhan and Quentin Fiore Bantam Books, 1967,
“ We are the
mediumIn fact as we spend more time on social media, and
gather more news that we, it is WE who becoming the medium.
Like the villagers spreading newsone to another…now WE spread news in the world. We’ll see Citizen
Journalists in a moment
http://thedailywh.at/
http://howto.wired.com/wiki/Communicate_if_Your_Government_Shuts_Off_Your_Internet
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Part 1
Part 3
Part 2
News is New
Distributed, Compact,
Digital is compact
http://www.geekiegadgets.com/tag/memory/
3,000 pages of historical analysis &
4,000 pages of original government
documents in 47 volumes…
The Pentagon Papers covered about 7,000 pages.
Leaking those was a logistic challenge
http://www.geekiegadgets.com/tag/memory/
Compact
about 1.6 million pages(about 200 x Pentagon Papers)<4 mm thick
This thumb drive holds about 200 times the
Pentagon Papers
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://www2.orlandoweekly.com/blog/culturetogo.asp?month=3&year=2009
http://www.amitbhawani.com/blog/dell-vostro-1710-laptop-review/
So secrets aren’t in safes any more,
protected by locks.They’re in computers
protected by passwords
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://www.duosecurity.com/docs/top250gawker.txt
Some of the Gawker Group of websites were recently hacked and
some passwords taken
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://www.duosecurity.com/docs/top250gawker.txt
Most popular Passwords?
#1 123456#2 Password#3 12345678#4 qwerty#5 abc123#6 12345
The most popular passwords are not too hard to guess.
Are you protecting your data? Or will
it be in tomorrow’s news?
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Part 1
Part 3
Part 2
News is New
Distributed, PermanentCompact,
Digital is forever
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Soviet_censorship_with_Stalin.jpg
And then there was one
Permanent
As the Soviets knew, traditional media could be doctored. The
originals were hard to find
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0T-CreVC_6Y
…you can’t take something off the internet
that’s like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool…
It’s in there, it’s in there
Joe Rogan, Newsradio
“Permanent
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=373854973434
http://www.bnet.com/blog/technology-business/sarah-palin-shows-how-social-media-8217s-long-memory-can-trip-you/7771
http://twitter.com/sarahpalinusa/status/29677744457
http://www.slate.com/blogs/blogs/weigel/archive/2011/01/09/palin-spox-targets-on-sarahpac-map-were-actually.aspx
“ we never, ever, ever intended it to
It was simply crosshairs
Aide Rebecca Mansour Slate, Jan 9 2011
be gunsights.
like you see on maps
Permanent
Sarah found that digital is forever. First she could take the map that
offended some off her website, but didn’t seem to be able to get it off
her Facebook
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=373854973434
http://www.bnet.com/blog/technology-business/sarah-palin-shows-how-social-media-8217s-long-memory-can-trip-you/7771
http://twitter.com/sarahpalinusa/status/29677744457
http://www.slate.com/blogs/blogs/weigel/archive/2011/01/09/palin-spox-targets-on-sarahpac-map-were-actually.aspx
“ we never, ever, ever intended it to
10:43 pm, Nov 4 2010
It was simply crosshairs
Aide Rebecca Mansour Slate, Jan 9 2011
be gunsights.
like you see on maps
Permanent
Then when she denied the crosshairs…someone turned up
her Tweet admitting them
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=373854973434
http://www.bnet.com/blog/technology-business/sarah-palin-shows-how-social-media-8217s-long-memory-can-trip-you/7771
http://twitter.com/sarahpalinusa/status/29677744457
http://www.slate.com/blogs/blogs/weigel/archive/2011/01/09/palin-spox-targets-on-sarahpac-map-were-actually.aspx
http://www.deathandtaxesmag.com/45255/palin-to-hannity-yes-they-were-crosshairs-and-i-meant-blood-libel/
10:43 pm, Nov 4 2010
Palin did, however,
admit that, yes, her map included “crosshairs”
Permanent
She had to recant. Digital 1: Sarah 0
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Part 2
Part 1
Part 3
News is New
Distributed, Compact, Permanent
Liquified NewsThis distributed, compact, permanent news we call LIQUIFIED NEWS. News is no longer big pieces on
TV and in newspapers. It’s everywhere. It flows everywhere. It leaks…
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/0,9263,7601061225,00.html
Citizen Journalists
December 25, 2006
Over 4 years now since Time made YOU Person
of the Year
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/outofline/mydailywork/http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/outofline/mydailywork/
Citizen Journalists
December 25, 2006
We’re all
correspondents
now…or capable
of being so
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
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Ben Wedeman of CNN
http://mashable.com/2011/01/31/journalists-social-media-egypt/
Nicholas Kristof of The New York Times
Journalist Citizens
If regular news gets shut down, journalists too get the news out via social
networks
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://mashable.com/2011/01/31/journalists-social-media-egypt/
Journalist & Citizens
Citizens and journalists work together to curate a tumblr blog in response to Egypt’s crack downs
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://mashable.com/2011/01/31/journalists-social-media-egypt/
Al-Jazeera, its Cairo
bureau closed
Its press credentials revoked relies on tweets &
YouTube to get out the news
Citizen JournalistsAl-Jazeer, perhaps the biggest
brand gainer from recent events, gets the news out via social
networks
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindraLeaks
Liquid news WILL leak
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindraLeaks
See how the new news, wikileaks, builds its credibility on the back of the traditional media brands. If the unknown Wikileaks had appeared
alone, it would be easily deniable…
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
“in a world where leaking is easy
secretive or unjust systems are
Nonlinearly hit relative to open just systems
WikiLeaks
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://gawker.com/#!5716034/wikileaks-big-leak-is-leaked
http://www.aolnews.com/2010/12/10/former-wikileaks-employee-to-publish-tell-all-book/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Domscheit-Berg
http://www.amazon.com/Inside-WikiLeaks-Assange-Dangerous-Website/dp/030795191X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1297075105&sr=8-1
Leaks in WikiLeaks
Already the leaks are leaking…liquid news is
hard to contain
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://gawker.com/#!5716034/wikileaks-big-leak-is-leaked
http://www.aolnews.com/2010/12/10/former-wikileaks-employee-to-publish-tell-all-book/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Domscheit-Berg
http://www.amazon.com/Inside-WikiLeaks-Assange-Dangerous-Website/dp/030795191X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1297075105&sr=8-1
Leaks in WikiLeaks
Inside WikiLeaks: My Time
with Julian Assange at the
World's Most Dangerous Website
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
http://www.niemanlab.org/2011/01/this-week-in-review-wikileaks-new-rivals-ongos-aggregation-play-and-demand-media-makes-a-splash/
http://www.journalism.co.uk/news/al-jazeera-launches-new-unit-to-support-future-leaks/s2/a542455/
Wicked Leaks Now everyone is said to be getting their leaks in place…soon you will be able to choose just who
you leak to
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
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We Have met big
brother and he is us
Citizen SurveillanceThe gap between Citizen Journalist and Citizen Surveillance is very small. For the first time in
history surveillance becomes so cheap & easy, that all can be surveilled
http://www.dailynews.co.th/content/images/1012/28/5.jpg
http://asiancorrespondent.com/45833/the-van-accident-and-underage-driver-what-does-it-tell-us-about-thai-society/
This pic of a girl below legal driving age (in Thailand), who may or may not have caused a fatal crash swept
digital media
Citizen Surveillance
Reportedly she had to change hospital three times after someone
tried to break into her room.
http://www.dailynews.co.th/content/images/1012/28/5.jpghttp://asiancorrespondent.com/45833/the-van-accident-and-underage-driver-what-does-it-tell-us-about-thai-society/
Citizen Surveillance
Retweeted
600 times
http://www.dailynews.co.th/content/images/1012/28/5.jpg
http://asiancorrespondent.com/45833/the-van-accident-and-underage-driver-what-does-it-tell-us-about-thai-society/
Citizen Surveillance
Retweeted
600 times
http://www.dailynews.co.th/content/images/1012/28/5.jpg
http://asiancorrespondent.com/45833/the-van-accident-and-underage-driver-what-does-it-tell-us-about-thai-society/
Citizen Surveillance
Retweeted
600 times
@PUREloveNUT the most
mentions (double the nearest
rival)#WeHateMissA,
the most popular topic among
Thai twitter users that day
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
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http://www.facebook.com/pages/manci-wa-khn-thiy-kein-lan-khn-mi-phxci-phaer-waxrchr-thephhasdin-n-xyuthya/142609679128323
http://asiancorrespondent.com/45833/the-van-accident-and-underage-driver-what-does-it-tell-us-about-thai-society/
This Facebook page calls her “the killer of nine
deaths”. Nine FB pages have been created to
condemn her.
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/specials/nationphoto/show.php?id=30&pid=10102
The Nation’s cartoonist’s view of things
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
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http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/09/new-york-congressman-resigns-over-shirtless-photo/?emc=na
(Ex-)Representative Chris Lee of New York
Married, 46
Lobbyist Chris Lee Divorced, 39As sent to Craig’s List “women
seeking man” advertiser
Citizen Surveillance
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
News is New
Distributed, Permanent, Concentrated
Liquified News
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
We always over estimate the change that will occur in the
next two years & underestimate the change
that will occur in the next ten.
Don’t let yourself be lulled into inaction
http://www.jeffbullas.com/2009/11/04/45-social-media-trends-and-predictions/
“
Bill Gates, Chairman, Microsoft Corporation
Copyright © by ian fenwick. All rights reserved
digiAindra
Social media doesn’t create revolutions: any more than it creates or destroys brands
Social media doesn’t create pain: it’s just where you feel pain
Social media lets people share their pains
Social media lets people realize they are not alone in what they think…
Very unsettling for tyrants & dictatorsFrom the discussion on http://blogs.hbr.org/samuel/2011/01/when-to-stop-and-when-to-keep-1.html
The End
The End