FLORAL DESIGN Objective: Understand principles of floral design techniques.
Why is color important in Floral Design?
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Transcript of Why is color important in Floral Design?
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Why is color important in Floral Design?
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What is the purpose?
• Provokes emotion• What emotions are flowers associated with?
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How do colors make us feel?
• Warm Colors– Reds and yellows give us a “warm” feeling– Remind us of fires and sunlight
• Cool Colors– Blues and greens give us a “cool” feeling– Remind us of sky, water, ice, foliage
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How do colors make us feel?
• To create a bright cheerful arrangement, use colors like yellows, oranges, reds, and whites
• Blues, greens, and whites are cool and refreshing• Violets and purples give an almost sad feeling• Black and shades produce a depressing effect
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What Do Colors Mean?
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White
• Innocence• Simplicity
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Gray
• Quiet• Delicate
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Black
• Despair
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Browns
• Slow• Surety
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Red
• Love• Outward Interests
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Orange
• Cheery• Spirited
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Yellow
• Happiness• Optimism
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Blue
• Conservative• Sadness
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Green
• Sensitive• Life
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Purple
• Sentimental• Reflective
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Scenarios
• What colors would you use for a funeral?• What colors would you use for a wedding?• What colors would you use for someone in the
hospital?
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Primary Colors
• Red • Yellow• Blue
• ALL COLORS COME FROM A COMBINATION OF THESE THREE COLORS!
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Secondary Colors
• Green, Orange, Purple
• Created by mixing two primary colors
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Tertiary Colors
• Made by combining a primary color with a secondary color.
• Always list primary color name first– Examples• Red orange• Blue green• Yellow green
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Paint Chips
• What’s the difference?
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Tint
• Color plus white
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Tone
• Color plus grey
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Shade
• Color plus hue
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How Do You Make A Color Wheel?
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Primary Colors
• Add your three primary colors:–Red–Yellow–Blue
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Secondary Colors• In the middle slot
between each group– Add a mix of Red and
Yellow to make Orange– Add a mix of Red and Blue
to make Purple– Add a mix of Blue and
Yellow to make Green
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Adding Tints
• Add white to each color to give its tint
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Adding Shades• To make a shade of a
color (darker), you can add black.
• HINT: Rather than add Black you can add a little bit of its opposite color on the color wheel. This creates lots of other colors.– Ex: Yellows become Yellow
Ochres, Greens become Raw Umbers and Burnt Siennas.
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The Color WheelTHE FINISHED PRODUCT!!
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The Color Wheel• Full Color Wheel Colors– Primary: Blue, Yellow, Red– Secondary: Orange, Green,
Purple– Tertiary: Equal mixture of a
primary and secondary color• Primary color placed first
– Red-Violet– Blue-Green
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Color Harmonies
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Color Harmonies
• Generally two types:– Related (Monochromatic
and Analogous) – Neighbors on color wheel
– Contrasted – Strangers across wheel from each other
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Color HarmoniesRELATED MONOCHROMATIC
• One, single color supplemented by tints, tones, or shades of that one color
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Color HarmoniesRELATED MONOCHROMATIC
• Tints– Color + White
• Hue– Family name of a color
(Ex: red)
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Color HarmoniesRELATED MONOCHROMATIC
• Shades– Color + Black
• Tone– Color + Gray (mixture of
white and black)
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Monochromatic
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Color HarmoniesRELATED ANALOGOUS
• Achieved by using colors adjoining each other on color wheel– Example: Red with
Orange, Yellow
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Color Harmonies – ContrastedComplementary Harmony
• Colors directly opposite each other– Examples:• Orange and Blue• Red and Green• Violet and Yellow
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Color Harmonies – ContrastedTriadic Harmony
• Combines three colors equidistant, forming a triangle– Example:• Red, Blue, Yellow
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Color Harmonies – ContrastedTetrad Harmony
• Combines four colors, equidistant, forming a square
• Must use 1 primary color, 1 secondary color, 2 tertiary colors– Example:
• Red, Green, Yellow-Orange, Blue-Violet
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Poly Chromatic
• Includes a wide variety of colors• Anything goes
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Movement Through Colors
• Advancing color- Moves towards the viewer• Receding color- Disappears into the
background– Example: With yellow and purple, • Yellow = advancing• Purple= receding