Why does open matter?
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Transcript of Why does open matter?
Why does open matter?
Tracey P. Lauriault
Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre Carleton University
(http://gcrc.carleton.ca)
bailiwick 2012: focus on open acces
Information Services and Systems
University of New Brunswick
Wednesday, October 24, 2012
Grand Hall, Saint John, New Brunswick
Blue Marble
Joseph Campbell “the society of the Planet” from the Power of the Myth in reference to the Blue Marble Image released by NASA in 1972
Open Access Scenarios
Citizen - Participation
http://opennorth.ca/ Budget Plateau
http://budgetplateau.com/
Citizen - Recreation
http://patinermontreal.ca/rinks/74-saint-simon-apotre http://montrealouvert.net/a-propos/
Citizen - Accountability
http://mamairie.ca/
http://represent.opennorth.ca/
Citizen – Dining and Health
http://resto-net.ca/en
Citizen - Access
Catherine Roy: [email protected] http://montrealaccessible.ca/
http://www.rapliq.org/2011/06/09/journee-de-laccessibilite-dans-le-vieux-montreal/
Citizen - Health
http://www.hackinghealth.ca/about
Citizen – Transparency
Les appels d’offres et certain contrats octroyés de la Ville de Montréal et la province du Québec (version détaillée ici)
Le registre des entreprises du Canada
Les dons au partis politiques du Canada
Les dons aux partis politiques du Québec
Le registre des lobbyistes du gouvernment fédéral(aussi registre et journal)
Licenses restreintes dans l'industrie de la construction
Les contrats octroyés par la Ville de Laval depuis 2007
Les contrats octroyés par la Ville de Montréal depuis 2006
http://quebecouvert.org/events/hackonslacorruption/
Citizen - Hackathons
http://www.rhok.org/
http://blog.opendataottawa.ca/
http://montrealouvert.net/2011/11/23/compte-rendu-du-3e-hackathon-montreal-ouvert/?lang=en
http://www.livinglabmontreal.org/TranspoCampMTL
Citizen - Entrepreneur
http://ajah.ca/home/
All 10,000 public and private foundations.
Exhaustive list of federal and provincial funding programs specifically for non-profits (over 700).
Corporate funders (500 and growing).
Citizen – Inuit Sea Ice Use and Occupancy
Data & Software
- Nunaliit Cybercartographic Atlas Framework (BSD)
- Geogratis Framework & Topographic Data (Unrestricted terms of use)
- Flow lines collected by different hunters (Shared rights)
- More sensitive data – e.g. Bear Dens, sacred sites, environmentally sensitive data are for viewing & use by the community only
- Data will become part of IPY Canada
https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/ISIUOP/Inuit+Sea+Ice+Use+and+Occupancy+Project+(ISIUOP)
Community - Place Names
https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/GCRCWEB/Atlases
Territory – Treaty Process
https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/GCRCWEB/The+Lake+Huron+Treaty+Atlas
Past & Present
https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/GCRCWEB/The+Lake+Huron+Treaty+Atlas
Citizen Science
http://waterenvironmentalhub.ca/
NGO
http://sjhdc.ca//
NGO, City, University
https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/GCRCWEB/Pilot+Atlas+of+the+Risk+of+Homelessness
Environment
http://www.ec.gc.ca/inrp-npri/
http://www.ecojustice.ca/media-centre/press-releases/court-victory-forces-canada-to-report-pollution-data-for-mines
Municipal Official
http://www.municipaldata-donneesmunicipales.ca/Site/Reporting/en/reporting_tool.php
Chief Medical Officer of Health
http://emis.santemontreal.qc.ca/
Chief Medical Officer of Health
http://www.communityview.ca/index.html
Social Determinants of Health
www.toronto.ca/wellbeing
Transportation planner
Données sources Au niveau municipal, les données sont accessibles indirectement sur le site de la ville de Montréal. En d'autres termes, ces données n'ont pas été prévues pour être utilisées de manière directe mais sont affichées sur une carte dans la section Info-Travaux. Au niveau provinciale, les données viennent du Ministère des transports du Québec et de son service Québec 511. Là aussi le MTQ se démarque de ses homologues canadiens en étant a priori le premier à proposer des données GPS pour la localisation des chantiers.
http://zonecone.ca/
Transportation planner
http://www.geobase.ca/geobase/en/data/nrn/index.html;jsessionid=1361AFFCF2C4E5B4D8071E5D489026EF
Disaster monitoring
Safecast is a global sensor network for collecting and sharing radiation measurements to empower people with data about their environments
http://blog.safecast.org/
Remote Sensing & Human Rights AAAS Scientific Responsibility, Human Rights and Law Program
Satellite Imagery Analysis for Urban Conflict Documentation: Aleppo, Syria
http://srhrl.aaas.org/geotech/syria/aleppo.htm
Where to get data
Open Data Cities
• OpenData Framework; Municipal Open Government Framework
• City of Burlington (ON), Pilot
• City of Calgary (AB)
• City of Edmonton (AB)
• City of Fredericton (NB)
• Gatineau Ouverte – Citizen Led
• City of Guelph (ON), Guelph Coffee and Code – Citizen Led
• City of Hamilton (Transit Feed) (ON), Open Data Hamilton – Citizen Led
• OpenHalton (ON) – Citizen Led
• City of London (ON), OpenData London – Citizen Led
• Township of Langley (BC)
• City of Mississauga – Mississauga Data (ON)
• Ville de Montréal Portails données ouvertes
(QC), Montréal Ouvert – Citizen Led
• City of Nanaimo (BC)
• City of Niagara Falls (ON)
• District of North Vancouver (BC) GeoWeb
• City of Ottawa (ON), Citizens’ APP Group – OpenData Ottawa; Apps
• Region of Peel (ON)
• Ville de Québec Catalogue de données, / Capitale Ouverte (QC)- Citizen Led in Ville de Québec
• City of Prince George (BC) catalog
• City of Regina (SK) Open Gov & Open Data site
• City of Surrey (BC) GIS Catalog
• City of Toronto (ON); DataTO – Citizen Group
• City of Vancouver (BC); Open Data Wiki
• Region of Waterloo (ON) – Citizen Led
• City of Windsor (ON) Open Data Catalog
http://datalibre.ca/
Open Data Federal Project
http://www.data.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En&n=F9B7A1E3-1
Open Aid
http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/acdi-cida/acdi-cida.nsf/eng/FRA-511112638-L57
Open Data Provinces
http://www.donnees.gouv.qc.ca/?node=/accueil
http://www.data.gov.bc.ca/
Community Data Portal
http://communitydata-donneescommunautaires.ca/home
NRCan
http://www.geoconnections.org/fr/resourcelibrary/keyStudiesReports
http://geodiscover.cgdi.ca
http://www.geobase.ca
http://geogratis.cgdi.gc.ca/
Data advocacy
Data Negotiation
http://cdc-dcc.info/mandate.php
Open Data NGOs
http://www.opendatabc.ca/index.html
http://opennorth.ca/
CivicAccess.ca
http://datalibre.ca/links-resources/
Equal Right to be Counted
http://www.ccsd.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=155:update-census-challenge&catid=46 /
Public Consultations
2010 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
National Data Archive Consultation (SSHRC)
Stewardship of Research Data in
Canada: A Gap Analysis
Open Government Consultations (TBS)
Mapping the Data Landscape: Report of the 2011 Canadian
Research Data Summit
2011
GeoConnections study on Archiving, Management and Preservation of Geospatial
Data
National Consultation on Access to Scientific Data Final Report (NCASRD)
Toward a National Digital Information Strategy: Mapping the Current Situation in Canada (LAC)
Canadian Digital Information Strategy (CDIS) (LAC)
Digital Economy Consultation, Industry Canada (IC)
Data Policy
Geo Research Data
http://www.ipy-api.gc.ca/pg_IPYAPI_052-fra.html
Health Data
http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/34846.html
Research Data
http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/34846.html
Open Gov. Resolution
http://www.oic-ci.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr-ori-ari_2010_1.aspx
Policy Primers & Guidelines
http://geoconnections.nrcan.gc.ca/18
Open Government Partnership
http://geoconnections.nrcan.gc.ca/18
LAW
http://www.cippic.ca/
Law and Policy
Mapping the Legal and Policy
Boundaries of Digital Cartography
(SSHRC Partnership Project)
- Centre for Law, Technology and Society
- Natural Resources Canada
- Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre
Ethics and Consent in Arctic Digital
Research
- Interdisciplinary, historical & cultural study of consent
- Examine Consent Models in the North
- Consult w/ northern data contributors
- Consult w/ researchers & officials
- GCRC & CLTS will Develop a data consent model
- GCRC to Build a data collection consent framework into data collection technology
GCRC – Guiding Principles
• Products produced w/public funds belong to the public
Whenever possible open access comes first
BSD License
Use data from open access sources
Creative Commons
Share as much as possible
Publish in Open Access Journals
Create and use open source software, tools, widgets, etc.
Design for open source browsers
Participate in open access, open data, open source for a
Build in consent and data access protocols into data collection tools
Conduct research on access to data, consent, law and policy
Encourage these principles in public consultations
Education & Capacity building
Adhere to interoperability standards and specifications
Data Preservation
Panel
Can open lead to business opportunities?
What will scholarly communication look like in the future?
Can New Brunswick join existing infrastructures such as
Scholars Portals?
Open data journalism?