Why Addiction is Not a Disease: Into the Debate. Why Addiction is Not a Disease! One of the main...
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Transcript of Why Addiction is Not a Disease: Into the Debate. Why Addiction is Not a Disease! One of the main...
![Page 1: Why Addiction is Not a Disease: Into the Debate. Why Addiction is Not a Disease! One of the main proponents Stanton Peele .](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062804/5697bf861a28abf838c87c53/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Why Addiction is Not a Disease: Into the Debate
![Page 2: Why Addiction is Not a Disease: Into the Debate. Why Addiction is Not a Disease! One of the main proponents Stanton Peele .](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062804/5697bf861a28abf838c87c53/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Why Addiction is Not a Disease!
• One of the main proponents
• Stanton Peele
• http://www.peele.net/
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=05ANXZKdCg0
• http://www.peele.net/lib/
foxnfriends.html
![Page 3: Why Addiction is Not a Disease: Into the Debate. Why Addiction is Not a Disease! One of the main proponents Stanton Peele .](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062804/5697bf861a28abf838c87c53/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Main Messages
• A host of addictions may be understood as disease, but
they are not diseases
• “Addiction is an experience people can get caught up in but that still expresses their values, skills at living, and personal resolve – or lack of it”.
• Upon stopping use – peoples’ problems don’t disappear
• Addiction has become a marketplace
![Page 4: Why Addiction is Not a Disease: Into the Debate. Why Addiction is Not a Disease! One of the main proponents Stanton Peele .](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062804/5697bf861a28abf838c87c53/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Sit with this…
• We will never, ever treat away drug
abuse, alcoholism, and the host of other
behaviors that are now called addictive
behaviors…
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Main Messages (cont.)
• No biological urge to form addictions that will one day be found under the microscope
• We are creating more addictions ever year / generation (who we often tell will never get better)
• CHILD OF A PERSON WITH A DISEASE OF ALCOHOLISM
• Mix up moral responsibility with disease diagnosis
![Page 6: Why Addiction is Not a Disease: Into the Debate. Why Addiction is Not a Disease! One of the main proponents Stanton Peele .](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062804/5697bf861a28abf838c87c53/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Peele’s idea of treatment / helping
• Nurturing communities can protect and support the individual and family reduce an entire range of illness
• Here people learn that can control their destinies = Self
Efficacy
• But we have not capitalized on self-efficacy, connection, support, and education instead we find it easier to…
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The Disease Timeline
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First Generation Diseases: AIDS
Clearly connected with the functioning of the body
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Second Generation Diseases:Mental Disorders
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Third Generation: Addictions
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Convincing Ourselves the Impossible
• Mental problems as “diseases” broadly accepted by 1950’s
• Mentally people are sick like those suffering from sore throats…Medical science knows neither specific causes…nor specific ways of preventing them (World Book Encyclopedia, 1961)
• Are we closer today?
![Page 12: Why Addiction is Not a Disease: Into the Debate. Why Addiction is Not a Disease! One of the main proponents Stanton Peele .](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062804/5697bf861a28abf838c87c53/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Szasz, Foucault, Bateson, Laing
![Page 13: Why Addiction is Not a Disease: Into the Debate. Why Addiction is Not a Disease! One of the main proponents Stanton Peele .](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062804/5697bf861a28abf838c87c53/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Szasz, Foucault, Bateson, Laing: Explanations / Answers
• Family and the double bind
• Community
• Deep Understanding / Safety and Support
• Spiritual Journey
• Accountability
• Taking responsibility
• Today for good and bad, greater public seduced by enthusiasm
in neurosciences.
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No doubt great increased understanding of brain, which has helped reduce suffering from 1st generation diseases…
• But why then have 1st and 2nd generation disease rates climbed?
• Why so many pills?
• Why are a great deal of “so called” addicts now dually
diagnosed?
• It is obvious that medical and pharmaceutical breakthroughs for first-generation diseases have not been forthcoming in dealing with our second and more noticeably 3rd generation diseases.
• Medical community has itself contributed to increase in addiction?
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AA Becomes Institutionalized
• Private fellowship now co-opted into mainstream medicine and psychotherapy (1970s)
• Linchpin for services (widespread in U.S. and Canada)
• We become convinced (lay public) millions of people are in need of services (just not acknowledging)
• Thus AA moved away from an anonymous program; one where law, medicine and the like now coerce people into a one size fits all approach.
• An approach that suggests once and alcoholic always an alcoholic
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Diseasing of America
• AA/Medical view is popular and is being applied to every-kind
of behavioral problem
o Gambling o Overeaters o Compulsive shoppers o Relationships addicts, love addicts, and sex addicts o Suffers from agoraphobia to severe anxiety to eating paint chipso ADCOAo Depression o PMS o Video Game Addicts
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Can We Escape Being Diseased?
• Worse yet, disease according to its own tenets - is biological in nature, and yet sufferer(s) are told they are incurable!
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Conclusions: Peele’s Final Stand
• Disease conceptions are bad science
• Biology is not behavior
• People’s belief that they have a disease makes it less likely that they
will outgrow the problem
• We also most guaranteeing relapse
• Lastly, the pseudo-medical and treatments of new diseases
increasingly determine our feelings, our self-concepts, and our world
views – defining our culture and who we are.
![Page 19: Why Addiction is Not a Disease: Into the Debate. Why Addiction is Not a Disease! One of the main proponents Stanton Peele .](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062804/5697bf861a28abf838c87c53/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Draw Backs: Unpeeling Peele
• Let’s Chat!