Bell Ringer Who were the first group of people to come to the Americas? Give a few answers.
Who Were the First Americas?
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Transcript of Who Were the First Americas?
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Who Were the First Americas?
Tim Roufs
University of Minnesota Duluth
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Who Were the First Americas?
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The classic explanation . . .
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Main Routes of Migration through the New World
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www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/reference_maps/north_america.html
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Miocene-Pliocene Routes of Animal Migrations
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More recent explanations . . .
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The latest announced discovery . . .
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/09/080903-oldest-skeletons.html?source=rss
“Eva de Naharon”
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/09/080903-oldest-skeletons.html?source=rss
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www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1095/Yucatan.html#title
Tulum
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www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1095/Yucatan.html#title
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www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1095/Yucatan.html#title
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/09/080903-oldest-skeletons.html?source=rss
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/09/080903-oldest-skeletons.html?source=rss
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/09/080903-oldest-skeletons.html?source=rss
Any hypothesis/theory must account for . . .
Cf., Text: Mexico, 2008, p. 20
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www.learnnc.org/lp/media/uploads/2008/02/monte_verde_chile.jpg
www.unl.edu/rhames/monte_verde/monte_verde_map.gif
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/bigphotos/15550150.html
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www.nationalgeographic.com/events/97/monteverde/dallas.html
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/09/080903-oldest-skeletons.html?source=rss
Any hypothesis/theory must account for . . .
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/04/080403-first-americans.html
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/bigphotos/96254452.html
This coprolite, or fossilized chunk of feces, was found in Oregon's Paisley 5 Mile Point Caves.
Scientists have dated the remains to 14,300 years ago—the oldest evidence yet found of humans in North
America.
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/09/080903-oldest-skeletons.html?source=rss
Other discoveries . . .
theories . . .
hypotheses . . .
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www.reuters.com/article/scienceNews/idUSN1224486120080213
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www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/02/080213090524.htm
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http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/11/27/native-america-siberia.html
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www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-11/uomh-gss112607.php
The University of Michigan study, which analyzed genetic data from 29 Native American populations,
suggests a Siberian origin is much more likely than a South Asian or Polynesian origin.
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/02/070223-first-americans.html
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/02/070223-first-americans.html
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Major types of North American Paleo-Indian projectile points.Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th ed), p. 386
Clovis Folsom Plano Dalton
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10th Ed., p. 330, Ch. 13“At a Glance”
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www.ele.net/art_folsom/pre-clovis_2004/preclovis2004.htm
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/02/070202-human-migration.html
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http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/10/061017-bering.html
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www.netowne.com/historical/archeology/oldest.htm
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/319700.stm
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http://msnbc.msn.com/id/5955043/
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http://msnbc.msn.com/id/5955043/
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http://msnbc.msn.com/id/5955043/
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http://msnbc.msn.com/id/5955043/
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www.duluthsuperior.com/mld/duluthtribune/news/nation/10212243.htm
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www.duluthsuperior.com/mld/duluthtribune/news/nation/10212243.htm
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www.duluthsuperior.com/mld/duluthtribune/news/nation/10212243.htm
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www.duluthsuperior.com/mld/duluthtribune/news/nation/10212243.htm
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www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth3618/video/Coming_to_America.html#title
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Misc . . .
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http://dsc.discovery.com/news/briefs/20030728/american.html
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http://deseretnews.com/dn/print/1,1442,595095698,00.html
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Earliest Known Minnesotan
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Earliest Known Minnesotan“The Minnesota Man”
(who was really a woman)
(and was renamed officially by the MinnesotaLegislature as “Minnesota Minnie”)
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A contemporary . . .
“The Tepexpán Man”(who was also really a woman)
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Tequixquiac
Penon Woman
Tepexpan / St. Isabel Istapan
Hueyatlaco
Toloquilla
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Tepexpán “Man”
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Tepexpán “Man”
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Main Routes of Migration through the New World
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The earliest known “art”? . . .
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Coe and Koontz, Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs, 6th ed., 2008, p. 23
Tequixquiac
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www.daylife.com/photo/0ebAfTY165dB2
The "Sacro de Tequixquiac“
(Canino Bone),
considered as the oldest
artistic creation of the
American continent, on
display in the exhibition
“America Migrante” (Migrant
America) during the
Universal Forum of Cultures
Monterrey 2007, in
Monterrey, Mexico, 06
October 2007
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Tequixquiac
Penon Woman
Tepexpan / St. Isabel Istapan
Hueyatlaco
Toloquilla
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www.duluthsuperior.com/mld/duluthtribune/news/nation/9465209.htm
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www.duluthsuperior.com/mld/duluthtribune/news/nation/10212243.htm
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www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pckennewick.html#title
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What will the future past reveal?
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www.nerc.ac.uk/research/programmes/efched/results/gonzalez.asp
2008
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Coe and Koontz, Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs, 6th ed., 2008, p. 236
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www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth3618/mastages_handout.html
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www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth3618/mastages_handout.html