Who Profits from Energy Projects? Scaling Sustainable Economics of Energy Jyrki Luukkanen.
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Transcript of Who Profits from Energy Projects? Scaling Sustainable Economics of Energy Jyrki Luukkanen.
![Page 1: Who Profits from Energy Projects? Scaling Sustainable Economics of Energy Jyrki Luukkanen.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070406/56649e025503460f94aecca6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Who Profits from Energy Projects? Scaling Sustainable Economics of Energy
Jyrki Luukkanen
![Page 2: Who Profits from Energy Projects? Scaling Sustainable Economics of Energy Jyrki Luukkanen.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070406/56649e025503460f94aecca6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Contents
• Energy for whom• Energy by whom• Scaling of energy projects
![Page 3: Who Profits from Energy Projects? Scaling Sustainable Economics of Energy Jyrki Luukkanen.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070406/56649e025503460f94aecca6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Energy for whom
• Energy for poor– Basic needs
• Food – cooking• Water pumping
– Education• Light for evenings• TV, radio, VHS, DVD
– Communication• Mobile phones
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Energy for whom
• Energy for business– Income generating
activities– Employment
generation– Energy as a driver
of economy– Trickle down?
![Page 5: Who Profits from Energy Projects? Scaling Sustainable Economics of Energy Jyrki Luukkanen.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070406/56649e025503460f94aecca6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Energy by whom
• Household supply– Who decides the system– World Bank?– Other donors?– How it fits the present
market system– Would the same
investment lead to better results in some other target area
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Energy by whom
• Small enterprises and Cooperatives– Energy supply should become normal
business, which does not need aid money
– Economic sustainability crucial– Is the interest rate too
high to promote ’normal’ business
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Scaling energy supply
• What is the optimal level of energy supply– Household level– Village level– Several villages– Larger scale
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Scaling energy supply
Decentralized systems• Small is not always beautiful• Scale of optimal energy system depends on
circumstances• Bottom-up optimisation
does not lead to larger scale optimisation
• In income generating activities reliable supply of energy may be first priority
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Scaling energy systems• Sometimes large scale
system may be optimal• Sometimes smaller scale
system may be optimal
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Scaling energy systems• Technology may
determine the optimal scale of the system– Biomass based electricity
production does not function in very small scale – ten villages could be better than one village
• Availability of skilled operators and workers, spare parts, economics of scale, reliability of supply
– Photo Voltage is not good for rice mill but ok for TV
– New technology development may change situation
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Scaling requires integrated planning
• Integrating energy planning with other sectoral planning– Industrial planning– Transport planning– Forestry planning– Agricultural planning– Environmental planning– Education planning– Poverty reduction
• Prioritizing– Strategy building– Short and long term
perspective