WHO Global Observatory on Health R&D€¦ · Country Data Sources-Global Observatory on Health R&D...

CountryDataSourcesWHOGlobalObservatoryonHealthR&D

CountryDataSources-GlobalObservatoryonHealthR&D2

CountryListArgentina...................................................................................................................................4Armenia.....................................................................................................................................5Australia....................................................................................................................................6Austria.......................................................................................................................................7Azerbaijan..................................................................................................................................8Bahrain......................................................................................................................................9Belarus......................................................................................................................................10Belgium.....................................................................................................................................11Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)...................................................................................................12Botswana..................................................................................................................................13Bulgaria.....................................................................................................................................14Canada......................................................................................................................................15Chile..........................................................................................................................................17Colombia...................................................................................................................................18CostaRica.................................................................................................................................19Croatia......................................................................................................................................20Cyprus.......................................................................................................................................21CzechRepublic..........................................................................................................................22Denmark...................................................................................................................................23Ecuador.....................................................................................................................................24ElSalvador................................................................................................................................25Estonia......................................................................................................................................26Ethiopia.....................................................................................................................................27Finland......................................................................................................................................28France.......................................................................................................................................29Germany...................................................................................................................................30Greece......................................................................................................................................32Guatemala................................................................................................................................33Hungary....................................................................................................................................34Iceland......................................................................................................................................35India..........................................................................................................................................36Iraq...........................................................................................................................................37Ireland......................................................................................................................................38Israel.........................................................................................................................................39Italy...........................................................................................................................................40Japan........................................................................................................................................41Kazakhstan................................................................................................................................42Kenya........................................................................................................................................43Korea(Republicof)....................................................................................................................44Kyrgyzstan.................................................................................................................................45Latvia........................................................................................................................................46Lithuania...................................................................................................................................47Luxembourg..............................................................................................................................48


Madagascar...............................................................................................................................49Malaysia...................................................................................................................................50Malta........................................................................................................................................51Mauritius..................................................................................................................................52Mexico......................................................................................................................................53Moldova(Republicof)...............................................................................................................54Mongolia...................................................................................................................................55Montenegro..............................................................................................................................56Mozambique.............................................................................................................................57Netherlands..............................................................................................................................58NewZealand.............................................................................................................................59Nigeria......................................................................................................................................60Norway.....................................................................................................................................61Oman........................................................................................................................................62Panama.....................................................................................................................................63Paraguay...................................................................................................................................64Poland.......................................................................................................................................65Portugal....................................................................................................................................66Quatar......................................................................................................................................67Romania....................................................................................................................................68RussianFederation....................................................................................................................69Serbia........................................................................................................................................70Singapore..................................................................................................................................71Slovakia....................................................................................................................................73Slovenia....................................................................................................................................74SouthAfrica..............................................................................................................................76Spain.........................................................................................................................................77SriLanka...................................................................................................................................78Sweden.....................................................................................................................................79Switzerland...............................................................................................................................80Tajikistan..................................................................................................................................81Thailand....................................................................................................................................82Togo..........................................................................................................................................83TrinidadandTobago.................................................................................................................84Turkey.......................................................................................................................................85Uganda.....................................................................................................................................86Ukraine.....................................................................................................................................87UnitedKingdom........................................................................................................................88UnitedStates............................................................................................................................90Uruguay....................................................................................................................................92


Argentina

1.Year

2012

2.Componentsofhealth-relatedGERD

2.1R&DComponentsselected

R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise O HealthobjectiveGovernment O HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit O HealthobjectiveOther Nationaltotalonly

2.2OtherR&Dmeasuresavailable

R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise O MedicalscienceGovernment O MedicalscienceHigherEducation O MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit O MedicalscienceOther Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata

O=OECDR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Armenia

1.Year

2011



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise NotincludedGovernment HigherEducation Private-nonprofit NotincludedOther Nationaltotalonly U Medicalsciences

2.2OtherR&Dmeasuresavailable:none

R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise Government HigherEducation Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Australia

1.Year

• HigherEducation2012• Othersectors2011



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise N MedicalsciencesGovernment O HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit O HealthobjectiveOther Nationaltotalonly


R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise O

OON

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&DbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&DbyhealthactivitiessuppliersHealthobjective

Government O Medicalscience+MedicalengineeringHigherEducation O Medicalscience+MedicalengineeringPrivate-nonprofit O MedicalscienceOther Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata

• O=OECDR&Ddatabase• N=NationalSources

o AustralianBureauofStatistics(20136September)81040DO008_201112ResearchandExperimentalDevelopment,Businesses,Australia,2011-12,Table3BusinessexpenditureonR&D,bysocio–economicobjective–2007–08to2011–12

o AustralianBureauofStatistics(20136September)81040DO007_201112ResearchandExperimentalDevelopment,Businesses,Australia,2011-12,Table3BusinessexpenditureonR&D,byfieldsofresearch–2007–08to2011–12


Austria

1.Year

2011



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise O/E

O/EO/EO/E

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&DbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&Dbyhealthactivitiessuppliers

Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit O/E HealthobjectiveOther Nationaltotalonly


R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise

Government O/E MedicalscienceHigherEducation O/E

EMedicalscienceMedicalengineering

Private-nonprofit O/E MedicalscienceOther Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata

• O=OECDR&Ddatabase• E=EurostatR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

ThesameamountisreportedformedicalscienceasforthehealthobjectiveinthePNPsector.


Azerbaijan

1.Year

2011



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise Government HigherEducation Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly U Medicalsciences



3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Bahrain

1.Year

2013






3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Belarus

1.Year

2012



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise U MedicalscienceGovernment U MedicalscienceHigherEducation U MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly



3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Belgium

1.Year

2011




OOO

R&DonpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Donirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&DonmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&Donhealthactivities

Government O/E MedicalscienceHigherEducation O/E MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit O/E MedicalscienceOther Nationaltotalonly



O/EO/EO/E


Government HigherEducation Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

None


Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)

1.Year

2009






3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Botswana

1.Year

2012



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise U MedicalsciencesGovernment U MedicalsciencesHigherEducation U MedicalsciencesPrivate-nonprofit U MedicalsciencesOther Nationaltotalonly



3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Bulgaria

1.Year

2012



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise E

Medicalsciences(inc.PNP)

Government E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation E MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit IncinBEmedicalsciencesOther Nationaltotalonly



EEE

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipment(0)R&Dbyhealthactivitiessuppliers

Government E MedicalscienceHigherEducation E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata

E=EurostatR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

Nohealth-relatedR&DreportedfortheverysmallPNPsector.


Canada

1.Year

2009



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise N

NMedicalscienceMedicalengineering

Government N HealthobjectiveHigherEducation N MedicalsciencesPrivate-nonprofit N HealthobjectiveOther Nationaltotalonly



OO

R&DbyManufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&DbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&Dbyhealthactivitiessuppliers


3.Sourcesofdata

• O=OECDR&Ddatabase• N=Nationalsources

o StatisticsCanada(2010).EstimatesofGrossExpendituresonResearchandDevelopmentintheHealthFieldinCanada1998to2009.Ottawa:StatisticsCanada.

o StatisticsCanada(2015April27)Businessenterpriseresearchanddevelopment(R&D)characteristics,byfieldofscienceortechnologyandNorthAmericanIndustryClassificationSystem(NAICS).

o StatisticsCanada.Table358-0215-Privatenon-profitorganizationsresearchanddevelopmentintramuralexpenditures,bytypeofscience,annual(dollars).


4.Specialremarks

StatisticsCanadanolongerpublishesannualestimatesofhealthGERD.Nofurtherdataisavailableforthehighereducationsector.Thedatainthe2009reportwerepreliminary.Finaldatafor2009havebeensubstitutedwherepossible.


Chile

1.Year

2012



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise O HealthobjectiveGovernment O MedicalscienceHigherEducation O MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit O MedicalscienceOther Nationaltotalonly



OMedicalscience

Government O HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit O HealthobjectiveOther Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata

O=OECDR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Colombia

1.Year

2012



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise Government HigherEducation Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly U Medicalscience



3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


CostaRica

1.Year

2011



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise Government HigherEducation Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly R/U Medicalscience

2.2OtherR&Dmeasuresavailable:

R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise Government HigherEducation Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly R Healthobjective

3.Sourcesofdata

• R=RICYTdatabase• U=UNESCOdatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Croatia

1.Year

2012




Healthobjective

Government E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly



EEEE

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&Dbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsupplies(0)R&Dbyhealthactivitiessuppliers(0)Medicalscience

Government E MedicalscienceHigherEducation E MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

NodataonthePNPsector.


Cyprus

1.Year

2012




EEE

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&Dbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsupplies(0)R&Dbyhealthactivitiessuppliers

Government E MedicalsciencesHigherEducation E MedicalsciencesPrivate-nonprofit E MedicalsciencesOther Nationaltotalonly


R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise E MedicalsciencesGovernment HigherEducation Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

None


CzechRepublic

1.Year

2012




O/EO/EO/E





O/EO/EO/EO/E

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&DbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&DbyhealthactivitiessuppliersMedicalsciences


3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

None


Denmark

1.Year

2012




O/EO/E

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&Dbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsupplies

Government O/E MedicalscienceHigherEducation O/E MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit O/E HealthobjectiveOther Nationaltotalonly



Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit O/E MedicalsciencesOther Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

ThefigureforthemedicalscienceinthePNPsectorisnotedasincludingothercategoriesandcoverstotalR&Dinthenaturalsciencesandengineering.Judgingfromearlierresultsitmightbeabout70%medicalscience.


Ecuador

1.Year

2011






Government HigherEducation Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly U Medicalsciences

3.Sourcesofdata

• R=RICYTR&Ddatabase• U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


ElSalvador

1.Year

2012






Government HigherEducation U MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

None


Estonia

1.Year

2012




O/EO/EO/E

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipment(0)R&DbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&Dbyhealthactivitiessuppliers




O/EHealthobjective

Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit O/E MedicalscienceOther Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

ThenationalestimateofR&DforthehealthobjectiveinthebusinessenterprisesectorisequaltothesumofR&Dinthehealthindustries.


Ethiopia

1.Year

2010






3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Finland

1.Year

2012




OOO


Government O/E MedicalscienceHigherEducation O/E MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly


R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise O/E R&Dbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparations


3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

Nohealth-relatedR&DdatafortheverysmallPNPsector.InthefigureformedicalsciencethegovernmentsectorisnotedintheOECDdatabaseasincludingothercategories.


France

1.Year

2012




OO

R&DonpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Donirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&Donmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsupplies

Government HigherEducation Private-nonprofit Other NHA R&DfundedbygovernmentandPNPsourcesNationaltotalonly



O/EO/EO/E

R&DbyManufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&DbyManufacturersofirradiation,electromedicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&DbyManufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&Dbyhealthactivitiessuppliers


3.Sourcesofdata

• O=OECDR&Ddatabase• E=EurostatR&Ddatabase• NHA=NationalHealthAccounts

o DREES(2014)Comptesdelasanté-base2010Dépensesdesantépartypedefinancementen2012.

4.Specialremarks

FundingdatausedasaproxyforR&Dperformedinthegovernment,highereducationandPNPsectors.


Germany

1.Year

• BusinessEnterprise:o MainEconomicactivity:2012o SelectedProductfields:2011

• GovernmentandHigherEducation:2012




NR&DonPharmaceuticalsR&DonMedicalequipment

Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E MedicalsciencesPrivate-nonprofit IncludedingovernmentOther Nationaltotalonly



O/EO/E

R&DbyManufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&DbyManufacturersofirradiation,electromedicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&DbyManufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsupplies

Government O/E MedicalsciencesHigherEducation Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata

• O=OECDR&Ddatabase• E=EurostatR&Ddatabase• N=Nationalsources

o WissenschaftsstatistikGmHimStifterverbandfürdieDeutscheWissenschaft(2013).FuEDatenreport2013TabellenundDatenTabelle15InterneFuE-AufwendungenimWirtschaftssektor2011nachErzeugnisbereichen,fürdieFuEdurchgeführtwurdeundnachderWirtschaftsgliederung.Essen:StifterverbandfürdieDeutscheWissenschaft.


4.Specialremarks

BusinessenterprisesonlyreportR&Dexpenditurebyproductfieldeverytwoyearsinoddyears.GovernmentinstitutionsonlyreportR&Dexpenditurebysocio-economicobjectiveeveryfouryearsinevenyears.

R&DexpenditureinPNPinstitutionsisincludedinothersectors.


Greece

1.Year

2011



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise O/E MedicalscienceGovernment O/E MedicalscienceHigherEducation O/E MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit O/E MedicalscienceOther Nationaltotalonly



O/ER&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbyhealthactivitiessuppliers

Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E Private-nonprofit O/E Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

None


Guatemala

1.Year

2011






Government HigherEducation Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly U Medicalscience

3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

None


Hungary

1.Year

2012




O/EO/EO/E


Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E

EMedicalsciencesMedicalengineering

Private-nonprofit negligibleOther Nationaltotalonly



EO/E

MedicalsciencesMedicalengineeringHealthobjective

Government O/E MedicalsciencesHigherEducation O/E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata

• E=EurostatR&Ddatabase• O=OECDR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Iceland

1.Year

2011




Healthobjective




EEE

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&DbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&Dbyhealthactivitiessuppliers(0)

Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit O/E MedicalscienceOther Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

None


India

1.Year

2009



R&DComponents DataSource DataElement

Businessenterprise N Healthobjective

Government HigherEducation Private-nonprofit Other NS JointhealthobjectiveforgovernmentandhighereducationNationaltotalonly



NN

Industrygroups:DrugsandpharmaceuticalsIndustrygroups:medicalandsurgicalappliancesSub-sectorofeconomy:Drugsandpharmaceuticals


3.Sourcesofdata

N=NSTMIS(2013September)ResearchandDevelopmentStatistics2011-12DepartmentofScienceandTechnology,GovernmentofIndia:http://www.nstmis-dst.org/snt-indicators2011-12.aspx

4.Specialremarks

NoPNPsector.


Iraq

1.Year

2011






3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Ireland

1.Year

2011




O/EO/E

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&DbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&Dbyhealthactivitiessuppliers

Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E MedicalsciencesPrivate-nonprofit O/E NotinnationalR&DsurveyOther Nationaltotalonly



Government O/E MedicalscienceHigherEducation Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

Thesameamountisreportedformedicalscienceasforthehealthobjectiveinthegovernmentsector.


Israel

1.Year

2011




O/EO/E

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&Dbyhealthactivitiessuppliers

Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E MedicalsciencesPrivate-nonprofit O/E MedicalsciencesOther Nationaltotalonly




3.Sourcesofdata

O=OECDR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Italy

1.Year

2012




OOO


Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit O/E MedicalscienceOther Nationaltotalonly



O/EO/EO/E



3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

None


Japan

1.Year

2012




OO


Government O MedicalscienceHigherEducation O MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit O HealthobjectiveOther Nationaltotalonly



NR&DonpharmaceuticalpreparationsbylargecompaniesR&Dbysmallcompaniesmanufacturingpharmaceuticalpreparations

Government O HealthobjectiveHigherEducation Private-nonprofit O MedicalscienceOther Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata

• O=OECDR&Ddatabase• N=National

o JapanStatisticsBureau(2015).Statisticaltables2013SurveyofResearchandDevelopmentTable7.IntramuralexpenditureonR&D(disbursement)byindustry,productandservicefield(Businessenterpriseswithcapitalof100millionyenormore):JapanStatisticsBureau.

4.Specialremarks

None


Kazakhstan

1.Year

2013








3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Kenya

1.Year

2010






3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Korea(Republicof)

1.Year

2012



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise O/E MedicalsciencesGovernment O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit O/E HealthobjectiveOther Nationaltotalonly



O/EO/EO/EO/E

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&DbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&DbyhealthactivitiessuppliersHealthobjective


3.Sourcesofdata

O=OECDR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Kyrgyzstan

1.Year

2011






3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Latvia

1.Year

2012




EE

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbyhealthactivitiessuppliers




E

Medicalscience


3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks



Lithuania

1.Year

2012




EEE


Government E MedicalscienceHigherEducation E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit IncludedinbusinessenterpriseOther Nationaltotalonly



EMedicalscienceHealthobjective

Government E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation E MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks



Luxembourg

1.Year

2012



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit IncludedingovernmentOther Nationaltotalonly




3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

Nilhealth-relatedR&Dreportedforthebusinessenterprise.NodataonthePNPsector.


Madagascar

1.Year

2011






3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Malaysia

1.Year

2012



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise U MedicalscienceGovernment U MedicalscienceHigherEducation U MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit U MedicalsciencesnilornegligibleOther Nationaltotalonly



3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Malta

1.Year

2012




Healthobjective

Government E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation E MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly



E

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipment(0)R&DbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&Dbyhealthactivitiessuppliers(0)Medicalscience

Government E MedicalscienceHigherEducation E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

NodataonthePNPsector.Theamountreportedformedicalscienceinthehighereducationsectoristhesameasthatreportedforthehealthobjective.


Mauritius

1.Year

2012



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise Government U MedicalscienceHigherEducation U MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit U MedicalsciencenilornegligibleOther Nationaltotalonly



3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Mexico

1.Year

2011



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise OS R&Dbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparations





3.Sourcesofdata

OS=OECDStructuralAnalysis(STAN)database

4.Specialremarks

Nohealth-relatedR&Dreportedforothersectorssince2003;hencenoestimatedhealthGERD.


Moldova(Republicof)

1.Year

2011








3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Mongolia

1.Year

2011






3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Montenegro

1.Year

2011




Medicalscience





3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks



Mozambique

1.Year

2010







3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Netherlands

1.Year

2011




O/EO/E


Government O/E MedicalsciencesHigherEducation O/E MedicalsciencesPrivate-nonprofit IncludedingovernmentOther Nationaltotalonly




3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

R&DexpenditureinPNPinstitutionsisincludedinothersectors.


NewZealand

1.Year

2011



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise O HealthobjectiveGovernment O HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit IncludedinbusinessenterpriseOther Nationaltotalonly




3.Sourcesofdata

O=OECDR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks



Nigeria

1.Year

2007





R&DComponents

DataSource DataElement

Businessenterprise

Government HigherEducation Private-nonprofit

Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Norway

1.Year

2011



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise N/S Healthnationalpriority(currentexpenditure)Government N/S Healthnationalpriority(currentexpenditure)HigherEducation O/E MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit IncludedingovernmentOther Nationaltotalonly



O/E

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsupplies

Government O/E MedicalscienceHigherEducation N/S Healthnationalpriority(currentexpenditure)Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata

• O=OECDR&Ddatabase• E=EurostatR&Ddatabase• N=Nationalsource• S=Specialcategory

o NIFU,SSB(2015,January20).CurrentR&Dexpenditurebysectorofperformanceandthematicpriority2007-2011:health

4.Specialremarks

Theselectedfigureforbusinessenterpriseisforallhealth-relatedcurrentR&Dexpendituresbyindustrialfirms.Theselectedfigureforgovernmentisforallhealth-relatedcurrentR&DexpendituresbyinstitutesincludingthoseinthePNPsector.


Oman

1.Year

2012



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise U MedicalsciencenilornegligibleGovernment U MedicalsciencenilornegligibleHigherEducation U MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit U MedicalsciencenilornegligibleOther Nationaltotalonly



3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

ThefigureforR&Dinthemedicalsciencesisanationalestimate(UNESCOfootnote).


Panama

1.Year

2011







3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

None


Paraguay

1.Year

2011







3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

None


Poland

1.Year

2012




Medicalscience

Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly



O/EO/EO/EOO

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&DbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&DbyhealthactivitiessuppliersR&DonpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Donhealthactivities


3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

ThePNPfigureformedicalscienceisconfidentialandisthusnotavailable.


Portugal

1.Year

2012




Healthobjective

Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit O/E HealthobjectiveOther Nationaltotalonly



O/EO/EO/EOOOO/EE

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&DbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&Dbymanufacturersofirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipment(0)R&DbyhealthactivitiessuppliersR&DonpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&DonmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&DonhealthactivitiesMedicalsciencesMedicalengineering

Government O/EE

MedicalsciencesMedicalengineering

HigherEducation O/EE


Private-nonprofit O/EE


Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

None


Quatar

1.Year

2013



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise U MedicalscienceGovernment U MedicalscienceHigherEducation U MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit U MedicalsciencenilornegligibleOther Nationaltotalonly




3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Romania

1.Year

2012




Medicalscience




O/EO/E

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&DbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&Dbyhealthactivitiessuppliers

Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks



RussianFederation

1.Year

2012




Healthobjective

Government O/E MedicalscienceHigherEducation O/E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit O/E MedicalscienceOther Nationaltotalonly



Medicalscience

Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit O/E HealthobjectiveOther Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

None


Serbia

1.Year

2011




Medicalscience

Government E MedicalscienceHigherEducation E MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit E MedicalscienceOther Nationaltotalonly



R&Dbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparations


3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

None


Singapore

1.Year

2012




NNNN

Biomedicalmanufacturing(nationalcategory)comprisingPharmaceuticalsMedicaltechnologyPlusfromtheR&Dservicesindustry:Biotechnology,life,medicalsciencesMedicaltechnology

Government NN

Medicalsciences(adjusted)seebelowMedicaltechnology

HigherEducation NN

Medicalsciences(adjusted)seebelowMedicaltechnology

Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly



NMedicalsciences(adjusted)seebelowMedicaltechnology


3.Sourcesofdata

• N=Nationalo AgencyforScienceTechnologyandResearch(2013,December1).NationalR&D

SurveyofSingapore2012.Table2.3R&DexpenditurebyTypeofR&DandFieldofScience.:.Table3.1PrivatesectorR&Dexpenditureas%oftotalsalesrevenuebyEnterpriseownership/sizeandIndustrialclassificationAgencyforScienceTechnologyandResearch

• OECDdatabase(GERDdataonly)


4.Specialremarks

Thenationalcategory“biomedicalandrelatedsciences”isreportedtoOECDasmedicalsciences.Italsoincludesthebiologicalsciences.ThelatterhavebeenexcludedforthisexerciseinordertoimprovecomparabilitywithhealthR&Dexpendituredataforothercountries.Inthebusinessenterprisesectorthenationalmedicaltechnologycategoryhasbeenquotedasmedicalinstruments.



Slovakia

1.Year

2012




Healthobjective

Government O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly



O/EOOOO/EE

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&DbyhealthactivitiessuppliersR&DonpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&DonmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&DonhealthactivitiesMedicalsciencesMedicalengineering

Government O/E Medicalsciences

HigherEducation O/EE



3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

Nohealth-relatedR&DreportedintheverysmallPNPsector.


Slovenia

1.Year

2012




O/EO/EO/ENNNN

R&DbyManufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&DbyManufacturersofirradiation,electromedicalandelectrotherapeuticequipment(0)R&DbyManufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&DbyhealthactivitiessuppliersPlusfromtheR&DservicesindustryR&DonpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Donirradiation,electromedicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&DonmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&Donhealthactivities




O/EMedicalscienceHealthobjective

Government O/E MedicalscienceHigherEducation O/E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata

• O=OECDR&Ddatabase• E=EurostatR&Ddatabase• N=National

o StatisticalOfficeoftheRepublicofSlovenia.TotalintramuralR&Dexpenditureinthe‘Research&Development’industrybyactivityandyear2008-2013


4.Specialremarks

ProductfieldR&DisthesumofR&Dintheindustryconcerned(MEA)plusrelevantR&DintheR&Dservicesindustry.Nohealth-relatedR&DreportedforthePNPsector.


SouthAfrica

1.Year

2011




Medicalscience

Government O MedicalscienceHigherEducation O MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit O MedicalscienceOther Nationaltotalonly



3.Sourcesofdata

O=OECDR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Spain

1.Year

2012



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise O/E HealthobjectiveGovernment O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit O/E HealthobjectiveOther Nationaltotalonly



O/EO/EO/EN

R&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&DbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&DbyhealthactivitiessuppliersR&Donpharmaceuticalpreparations

Government O/E HigherEducation O/E HealthobjectivePrivate-nonprofit O/E MedicalscienceOther Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata

• O=OECDR&Ddatabase• E=EurostatR&Ddatabase• N=InstitutoNacionaldeEstadististicadatabase3.2SectorEmpresas.Recursosdestinadosa

I+Ddelasempresasdeinvestigaciónydesarrollo(división72deCNAE-09)porramadeactividadservida,gastosinternos,personaleinvestigadoresytipodeindicador.2012

4.Specialremarks

ProductfieldR&DisthesumofR&Dintheindustryconcerned(MEA)plusrelevantR&DintheR&Dservicesindustry.


SriLanka

1.Year

2010






3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Sweden

1.Year

2011



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise N R&DonpharmaceuticalpreparationsGovernment O/E HealthobjectiveHigherEducation O/E

NMedicalscienceMedicalengineering






3.Sourcesofdata


o StatisticsSweden(2015April24)IntramuralR&Dexpenditures,SEKmillionbyindustrialclassificationNACERev.2,productsbySPIN2007:21basicpharmaceuticalproductsandpharmaceuticalpreparationsandeveryotheryear:Stockholm

o StatisticsSweden(2014May5)CurrentcostsforR&Dinhighereducationinstitutions,SEKmillionsincurrentpricesbyfieldofscienceandtechnology,highereducationinstitution,fundingsourceandeveryotheryear.

4.Specialremarks

Nohealth-relatedR&DreportedforthesmallPNPsector.


Switzerland

1.Year

2012



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise O/E HealthobjectiveGovernment O/E Healthobjective(Federalgovernment)HigherEducation O/E MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly



ER&DonpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparations


3.Sourcesofdata


o FederalOfficeofStatistics,Indicateur20205:Dépensesderechercheetdéveloppement(R-D)desentreprisesprivéestableauG40.Dépensesintra-murosderechercheetdéveloppement(R-D):selonlabranchebénéficiaire,2012.Neuchatel

4.Specialremarks

NohealthR&DreportedforthePNPsector.


Tajikistan

1.Year

2011






3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Thailand

1.Year

2011








3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Togo

1.Year

2012



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise Government HigherEducation U MedicalsciencePrivate-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly



3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


TrinidadandTobago

1.Year

2012







3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks

ThesameamountisreportedforR&Dinmedicalscienceasforthehealthobjective.


Turkey

1.Year

2012




O/E Medicalsciences




O/E



3.Sourcesofdata


4.Specialremarks



Uganda

1.Year

2010







3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


Ukraine

1.Year

2011






3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None


UnitedKingdom

1.Year

HigherEducation2013

Othersectors2012



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise O R&Donpharmaceuticalpreparations

Government O/E Medicalscience(nationalestimate)HigherEducation S Medicalscience(2013)Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly



O/EO/EO/E


Government HigherEducation O/E Medicalscience(nationalestimate)Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly

3.Sourcesofdata

• O=OECDR&Ddatabase• E=EurostatR&Ddatabase• S=SpecialestimateofmedicalsciencesR&Dadaptedandupdatedfrom:

o AMRC.(2015,October9).research-uk-overseas-capital-20.ResearchintheUKandoverseas.UnitedKingdom.RetrievedOctober26,2015,fromhttp://www.amrc.org.uk/our-members/sector-data/research-uk-overseas

o HigherEducationFundingCouncilforEngland.(2013a,March).MainstreamQRfundingandResearchdegreeprogramme(RDP)supervisionfunding,brokendownbyinstitutionandsubject.MainstreamQRfundingandResearchdegreeprogramme(RDP)supervisionfunding,brokendownbyinstitutionandsubject2013-14.United


Kingdom.RetrievedOctober15,2015,fromhttp://www.hefce.ac.uk/data/Year/2013/Quality-related,funding,data,2013-14/Title,92965,en.html

o HigherEducationFundingCouncilEngland.(2013b,March).QRbusinessresearchfundandQRcharitysupportfund,brokendownbyinstitution.MainstreamQRfundingandResearchdegreeprogramme(RDP)supervisionfunding,brokendownbyinstitutionandsubject2013-14.UnitedKingdom.RetrievedOctober15,2015

o NorthernIrelandDepartmentofEducationandLearning.(2015,September9).Universityrecurrentresearchgrantsummarytables2013/14.Quality-relatedResearch(QR)fundingprovidedbytheDepartmenttoNIuniversitiesfrom2011/12to2014/15.Belfast,UnitedKingdom.RetrievedOctober15,2015,fromhttps://www.delni.gov.uk/publications/university-recurrent-research-grant-summary-tables

o ScottishFundingCouncil.(undated).ResearchExcellenceGrant,2013-14.Edinburgh,UnitedKingdom.RetrievedOctober15,2015,fromhttp://www.sfc.ac.uk/SearchResEnt.aspx?search=QR%202013-14

4.Specialremarks

Nohealth-relateddatareportedforthePNPsector.


UnitedStates

1.Year

2012



R&DComponents DataSource DataElementBusinessenterprise N/S HealthormedicalapplicationsGovernment N/S

NHealthobjectivefederalgovernmentFrederickNationalLab.forCancerResearch

HigherEducation NNN/S

MedicalscienceMedicalengineeringR&DinotherfieldsfundedbyDHHS




NNNOOOO

R&DonpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Donirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&DonmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&DonhealthactivitiesR&DbymanufacturersofpharmaceuticalpreparationsR&Dbymanufacturersofirradiation,electro-medicalandelectrotherapeuticequipmentR&DbymanufacturersofmedicalanddentalinstrumentsandsuppliesR&Dbyhealthactivitiessuppliers


3.Sourcesofdata

• O=OECDR&Ddatabase• N=Nationalsource• S=Specialcategory

o NationalScienceFoundationNationalCenterforScienceandEngineeringStatistics(November2015)BusinessR&DandInnovation:2012.DetailedStatisticalTables


o NationalScienceFoundationNationalCenterforScienceandEngineeringStatistics.(2014September30).FederalFundsforResearchandDevelopment:FiscalYears2012-2014Detailedstatisticaltables:NationalScienceFoundation.

o NationalScienceFoundationNationalCenterforScienceandEngineeringStatistics(2014January14)FederalR&DFundingbyBudgetFunction:FiscalYears2012–14DetailedStatisticalTables.

o NationalScienceFoundationNationalCenterforScienceandEngineeringStatistics(2014January29)FFRDCResearchandDevelopmentSurvey:FiscalYear2012DetailedStatisticalTables.

o NationalScienceFoundationNationalCenterforScienceandEngineeringStatistics.(2014March12)HigherEducationResearchandDevelopmentSurvey,FiscalYear2012DataTables:NationalScienceFoundation.

o NationalScienceFoundation,DivisionofScienceResourcesStatistics.(2001,February1).ResearchandDevelopmentFundingandPerformancebyNonprofitOrganizations:FiscalYears1996and1997.:NationalScienceFoundation.

4.Specialremarks

Theselectedfigureforbusinessenterpriseisforallhealthandmedical-relatedR&Dexpendituresreportedbycompanies.TheselectedfigureforgovernmentcoversfederalintramuralR&Dexpenditure(includingR&Dplant)forthemainagenciesincludedinhealthSEOfundingseriesreportedtoOECD(GBAORD)plusintramuralexpenditureattheFrederickNationalLaboratoryforCancerResearch,aFederalFundedResearchandDevelopmentCentresponsoredbytheNIH.Theselectedfigureforhighereducationquotedas“healthobjective”coverstotalR&DinmedicalsciencesandengineeringplusR&DinotherfieldsfinancedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices(mainlyNIH).Thereisnorecentdataforhealth-relatedR&DinthePNPsector.


Uruguay

1.Year

2011




Government HigherEducation Private-nonprofit Other Nationaltotalonly U Medicalsciences




3.Sourcesofdata

U=UNESCOR&Ddatabase

4.Specialremarks

None

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