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THE WHITE HACKLEJANUARY 2008 VOLUME 13 NO.03 55th ISSUE

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ys;j;a mdGlh, lreKdlr Tnf.a woyia wm fj; tjkak..... jhsê yel,a iËrdj•,xld hqo yuqodfï wNsudkj;a b;sydihlgysâslàlshkfm!v;ufrcsfàka;=jla jk•,xldmdn,yuqodfï ff;%hs udislbosrsm;alsrsuls. fujeksfm!vfrcsfàka;=jlidudcslfhl=èu.ekTnwdvànrëhhq;=hs.fuufrcsfàka;=jwkdòu;ald,hla/l.;aë,iguwmëiskabosrshgoiqrlshhq;=hs. oYl .Kkdjla ;siafia l=rsre hqoaOhlg iDcqj uqyqK oS ish ,eneoshka fj;ska;djld,slj fyda bj;aj rg oehiduh fjkqfjka;u;dreKHY%uhydld,hlemlrkwmfrcsfàka;=fïish,qidudcslhkajkTnf.alshèfàreìh"ksrAudKd;aulyelshdjkaTmakkajd,Sugf;da;ekaklafjâkaTnlrkjåkdfufyhTn,eneoshkafj;ydfrcsfàka;=fïwfkl=;aidudcslhkafj;bosrsm;alsrsufuuiËrdfïuQ,slwruqKhs. bka mrsNdysrj frcsfàka;=fï yd n<weKsj, ëfYaI wjia:d" Tn ieuf.a ëfYaIoCI;d"ëfYaIwjia:d"Tniäm;uhkaf.aksrAudK.ëY%dâlTnf.aydfmd¥fïhqoyuqodfïoekgfiajfhakshq;=;uud;DN+âhfjkqfjkaosëysàfhkaigkajeo osës mqok,orKërejkaf.amjq,aj,ish,qidudcslhkaf.aksrAudKi|ydfuuiËrdfïbvmyiqlàfjkalrwe;. iËrdfï cSjkd,sh tys mdGl mssrsijk Tn ishÛ fokd neëka ;j¥rg;a Tnf.ka,efnkwoyiaWoyiaydfhdackdms<s.ksàka;j;j;aTnfj;iämèuwmf.ab,lalhhs. jhsêyel,aiËrdfï55jkl,dmhkjuqyqKqjrlska b;dwdvànrfhkaTn fj;bosrsm;alrkfàwjia:dfïfuuiËrdjgkkawhqrskaiyfhda.hoqkaTnieugudf.af.!rjkshia;+;shmqolrkakgleue;af;â. wmf.a wdorAY mdGh jk \fiajhlrâ\u;msysgdwmsieuwkHdjfndaOfhkahq;=jfrcsfàka;=jg"yuqodjgydrggfiajhlrâkawmf.a mdn, yuqod Och b;d ëYajdijka;jyd wNsudkfhka" b;d by<ska f,<¥ka ë,igu;j¥rg;af,<oSugwjia:djWodlrfouq.

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Feedbackwoyia" Woyia yd úfõpk Readers Please Write in The WHITE HACKLE, the Voice of the Sri Lanka LightInfantry Regiment is now firmly established. It has reached maturity.Thisisthe55thissue. We should not rest on our laurels.Targets have to beset.Greatergoalsachieved.The successofWHITEHACKLEdependsoncombinedefforts.Everyonehashiscontribution tomake,andeverycontributionismostwelcome.Whatisvaluedisourmakingtheattempt,thenwecansurelydoourbit.Expressyour thoughts, ideas,opinions,andcriticisms,hopesand fearsthrough ‘THEWHITEHACKLE’, the journalof the oldestandproudestRegimentof themall. IfyouhavemuchtosayaboutyourBattalion’sexperiencegoaheadandwriteinto‘THEWHITEHACKLE’.Wearewillingtoacceptandusewhatifofastandard,like sketches, stories and poems, whatever comes from yourthroughtsandyourpen. OurMottois"IchDien""IServe".Let'WhiteHackle'beawaytoserveeachother,ourregimentandourcountrywithourbanner flying high as it always will. Wishingyoualltheverybest.

Editor in Chief

THE WHITE HACKLESRI LANKALIGHT INFANTRY MAGAZINE

Col. of the Regt.Brig. KADA Karunasekara RSP, USP, psc

The White Hackle Staff

Editor-inChief - Col. W Weerakkody (Centre Commandant)

AssistantEditor - Lt. Col. L R Santhanam SLLI (SO I (A) RHQ SLLI)

AssociateEditor - Maj. HMU Herath RWP RSP psc SLLI

(SO II RHQ SLLI) Lt. AUKG Yatagama SLLI (OIC White Hackle)

ChiefConsultant - Maj. Gen. HV Athukorale VSV, psc, FBIM

(Rtd.-Reg. Force) Brig. AER Abeysinghe KSV (Rtd.-Vol. Force)

Publisher - Regimental Centre Sri Lanka Light Infantry

The White Hackle is published quarterly under the supervision of the Regimental Centre Commandant to provide the Regiment with information on people, policies, operations, technical developments, views, opinions and ideas about the Sri Lanka Light Infantry lManuscripts of interest to the Regiment are invited. Direct Communication is authorized to the Editor or Asst. Editor, The White Hackle, Regimental Centre, Army Cantonment, Panagoda, Homagama. Phone �855�04 or �855356 - 60 Extn. 7380 or 7404l Individual paid subscriptions are available through the Regimental Adjutant, Sri Lanka Light Infantryl Publication of this periodical is authorized by the Dte. of PA, Army HQCBO by letter No. A/�75/�7 of �6 Mar. '94l Use of funds for printing of this publication has been approved by the Regimental Commander on 30th Aug. �993 at the Regimental Conference held at Welioya.

THE WHITE HACKLE is for Members of the SLLI, their families, Ex-Servicemen of SLLI and as a whole for the entire Army. It will be extended even to all Sri Lankans.

We invite readers' views. Under �50 words; A postcard will do and include your name, rank and address. We will withhold your name if you so desire and may condense your views because of space. We cannot publish or answer everyone, but we will use representative views. Send your letters to:

Feedback,The White Hackle,

RHQ SLLI, Army Cantonment,Panagoda, Homagama.

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frðfïka;= wêm;s ì%f.aäh¾ flataãta lreKdfialr

wd¾tiamS hqtiamS mStiaiS úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o

2008 kj jir Wodùu ksñ;af;ka jQ mKsjqvh'

j¾I 2008 lajQ kj jir Wodfjk fuu fudfydf;a§ Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;= wêm;s jYfhka Tn ieu fj; iqNdYsxik mKsjqvhla ksl=;a lrkqfha buy;a i;=áks' jirla f.ù kj jirla Wodjk wisßu;a wjia:dfõ§ miq.sh jir ;=, wm ,o w;a±lsï o ch.%yKhka o i,ld ne,Sfï§ Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;=fõ ks;H yd iafõÉPd tall iuÕ tlajQ kj tallhka o iu.ska Tn ieu W;=re iy kef.kysr l%shdkaú; rdcldÍkaj, ;j ÿrg;a fh§ isák w;r úrduhla fkd,nd bgqlrkakdjQ fiajh w.h lsÍug ud fuh wjia:djla lr.ksñ' ;jo Tn úiska hqO ìfï§ úoyd olajk ,o tä;rNdjh yd rKY+r;ajh m%;sM, úoyd ±laùug wjia:djla Woa.; jqjfyd;a tu wjia:dfjka Wmßu M, fk,d .ksñka ’fiajh lrñ¶' hk WoD; mdGh fmr±ß lrf.k ;u rdcldÍ Ôú;h mrÿjg ;nd bgqlsÍug lem ù isák neõ ud fydodldrju oksñ' Y%S ,xldoaùmfha talShNdjh iy fN!ñl wLkav;djh wdrCId lr.ekSu Wfoid uy;a ld¾hNdrhla bgqlsÍug wmyg isÿj we;' wm rg ;%ia;jdoh mrdch lsÍug ;nd we;s mshjr id¾:l lr.ekSu msKsi;a tuÕska ;sridr iduh;a Wodlr .ekSug rch úiska wdrïN lrwe;s jevms<sfj, idlaid;a lr.ekSug;a lemùfuka yd Wmßuodhl;ajfhka mdn, yuqod fin¿ jYfhka wka whyg wdo¾Yhla jk mßÈ ;u rdcldÍka Wiia wkaoñka bgqlsÍug Wodjk kj j¾Ifha§ wêIaGdk lr.ksuq' Y%S ,xldfõ fN!ñl wLkav;djh rfÜ talShNdjh iq/lSu Wfoid reÿre ;%ia;jd§ka iuÕ fkdìhj ;j Ôú;h mrÿjg ;nd igka jeÿkd jQ ish¿u ks,OdÍka yd fiiq ks,hskayg fï fudfydf;a § udf.a lD;{;djh mqo lrñ' tjeks ;%ia;jd§ m%ydrhka j,§ wm w;ßka úfhda jQ ish¿u rKúrejka b;d f.!rjfhka isysm;a lrk w;r wdndê; ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ ish¿u rKúrejka yg blauka iqjh ,efíjd hehs ud ksr;=reju m%d¾:kd lrñ' rg ±h fjkqfjka fujeks Wodr;r fufyhla bgqlsÍu Wfoid Tjqka ìyslr foudmshkag Tjqkaf.a wUq orejka iy ish¿u {d;s ñ;%dÈkag;a lD;{;djh mqo lsÍug ud fuh wjia:djla lr.ksñ' wfmka ìysjkakd jQ u;= mrmqrg ksoyia ksjy,a iaffjÍ rgla f,i wkd.;fha § ke.S isáug uÕ t<sfmfy<s lr fokq jia fuu reÿre ;%ia;jd§ka úkdY lsÍfï uy.= ld¾hlg iyNd.S ùfuka ;u rg yd foaYh fjkqfjka bgql, uy.= fiajh fkdmsßfy,d bÈßhg;a Tn úiska bgqlrkq we;ehs ud n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' wjidk jYfhka Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;=fõ ish¿ ks,Odßka" fiiq ks,hska we;=¨ mjq,aj, ish¨ idudðlhskag;a" isú,a fiajl uy;=ka we;=¨j tu mjq,a ish¿ idudðlhskag;a ,enQjd jQ fuu kj jir hi biqßka imsß fi!Nd.Hu;a kj jirla fõjd hehs m%d¾:kd lrk w;r" iEu Ndr¥r ld¾hla bgqlsÍug Tn ieug f;rejka irK yd ish¨ foúhkaf.a wdrlaIdj ,efíjdhs b; is;ska m%d¾:kd lrñ'

Tn ieug f;rejka irKhs

flataãta lreKdfialr wd¾tiamS hqtiamS mSsstiaiS ì%f.aäh¾

Èkh (- 2008 ckjdß ui 01 Èk frðfïka;= wêm;s Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodj

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fuysÈ m%:ufhka tallfha ld¾h kshqla; wKfok ks,Odß fïc¾ tÉtïvífla fyar;a wd¾tiamS Y%S,mdy we;=¿ tall-fha ks,Odßka iy fiiqks,hska uyd ix>r;akh úiska mxp

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fmd,af;,a myK o,ajd uyd ix>r;akfha msß;a iÊcd-hdkdj ueo tallfha jev iqN fudfyd;ska wdrïN lrk ,È'

12 Y%S,mdy wKfok ks,Odß;=uka úiska tall Och tiùu;a iu.ska 12 jk n<weKSh Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodj ks,

jYfhka wdrïN lrk ,o nj iksgqyka lrñka ’fiajh lrñ¶ hk Wodr wo¾Y mdGh isyshg

kxjd.ksñka bÈß lghq;= i|yd Èßu;a iudrïNhla tlalrk ,È'

tu wjia:djg frðfïka;=fõ iy wfkl=;a tall j, fcHIaG ks,OdÍka yd fiiqks,hska tall wKfok ks,OdÍ ;=ud úiska b;d WKqiqï wkaoñka ms<s.kakd ,o w;r tallh úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o b;d w,xldr f;a fïifha lsßn;a lE,a,l ri ú£ug meñK isá ish¿u fokd wu;l fkdl,y'

,dnd, n<weKshla jqjo 12 Y%S,mdy frðfïka;=fõ wksl=;a fcHIaG n<weKs wdo¾Yhg .ksñka wkd.;fha ,xld ud;dj l=ßre ;%ia;jdofhka Wjÿßka fírd .ekSug wem lem ù lghq;= lsÍu tall wKfok ks,OdÍ;=ud we;=¿ ish¿u ks,Odßka iy fiiqks,hskaf.a taldhk me;=uh' tu me;=u i¾jm%ldrfhka id¾:l lr.ekSug wm ieufokdgu ;%súO r;akfha msysg yd wdrCIdj /ljrKh ,efíjd hehs m;uq'

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S:No Regt No Rank Name Unit Location Date2477 S/309319 Cpl Rodrigo KS 4 SLLI Nunawil 16/12/20002478 S/311573 L/Cpl Sarath Subasingha W 4 SLLI Nunavil 16/12/20002479 S/311781 L/Cpl Kumarathunga W 4 SLLI Nunavil 16/12/20002480 S/313035 L/Cpl Pushpa Kumara WR 4 SLLI Nunavil 16/12/20002481 S/5D00297 Sgt Ekanayake ENP 5(V)SLLI Welioya 18/12/20002482 S/14D00442 Cpl Padmashantha AKM 14(V)SLLI Kilali 19/12/20002483 S/313395 L/Cpl Rathnasiri HK 4 SLLI Chawa- Lunavil 19/12/20002484 S/5D01561 Cpl Wasantha Kumara RKAP 5(V)SLLI Kachchai 19/12/20002485 S/311669 L/Cpl Nandana KS 6SLLI Ariyalai 22/12/20002486 S/312678 L/Cpl Jayathissa SKW 6SLLI Ariyalai 22/12/20002487 S/303557 Sgt Weerasinghe PS 6SLLI Kaithadi 22/12/20002488 S/304086 Sgt Anura WAK 6SLLI Ariyalai 22/12/20002489 O/64309 Capt HLL Edirisinghe 6SLLI Ariyalai 23/12/20002490 S/15214 L/Cpl Amarawansa UGSUK 6SLLI Ariyalai 23/12/20002491 S/308145 L/Cpl Senaviratne SM 7SLLI Sarasale 29/12/20002492 S/2D02297 L/Cpl Salahudeen MSM 2(V)SLLI Kilali 16/01/20012493 S/309598 Cpl Chandrakumara HAA 3SLLI Muhumale 23/01/20012494 S/314638 L/Cpl Aruna Kumara PGN 3SLLI Muhumale 23/01/20012495 S/314639 L/Cpl Udayarathne WG 3SLLI Muhumale 23/01/20012496 S/2D03017 L/Cpl Suranga Dissanayake HM 2(V)SLLI Kilali 25/02/20012497 S/15083 Sgt Bandara EMANA 3SLLI Kodikamam 21/03/20012498 S/314524 L/Cpl Kelum WMP 3SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012499 S/314429 L/Cpl Bandara EMPS 3SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012500 O/63935 Capt GGG Ranaweera 7SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012501 S/308101 Cpl Abeywickrama UB 3SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012502 S/309307 L/Cpl Ikbal SLM 4 SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012503 S/311447 L/Cpl Wijerathne KBM 7SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012504 S/311316 L/Cpl Sunil WHE 3SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012505 S/311254 L/Cpl Pushpakumara JDAA 7SLLI Palaly 25/04/20012506 S/312363 L/Cpl Wasantha Kumara WVD 7SLLI Palaly 25/04/20012507 S/312747 L/Cpl Krishantha HADM 7SLLI Nagarkovil 25/04/20012508 S/313021 L/Cpl Ranjith Asanka Kumara L 7SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012509 S/314505 L/Cpl Wickramarathne DPS 3SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012510 S/314833 L/Cpl Gunadasa HM 7SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012511 S/314946 L/Cpl Wagihudeen MAS 7SLLI Nagarkovil 25/04/20012512 S/314853 L/Cpl Wijerathne MKGJ 7SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012513 S/314615 L/Cpl Bandara RKSAMSS 3SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012514 S/313362 L/Cpl Wijethunga WMNG 3SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012515 S/313471 L/Cpl Gunarathne KWD 3SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012516 S/313399 L/Cpl Abeyrathna WM 4 SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012517 S/314169 L/Cpl Dissanayaka DMSN 3SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012518 S/291363 L/Cpl Susantha Kumara SM 4 SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012519 S/15928 S/Sgt Gunasekara OGN 7SLLI Sarasale 25/04/20012520 S/300468 L/Cpl Nawarathna WAW 4 SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012521 S/301203 Cpl Sugathapala HV 4 SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012522 S/302156 Sgt Nimal Bandara KHM 4 SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012523 S/304437 Cpl Wasantha MT 3SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012524 S/304448 L/Cpl Chintaka SN 3SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012525 S/305684 Sgt Vithanage PVK 4 SLLI Pallai 25/04/20012526 S/307375 L/Cpl Attanayaka AMR 4 SLLI Pallai 25/04/2001

fiajfha fh§ isáh§ ñh.sh whg f.!rj ±laùu i|ydhs

IN HONOUR OF THOSE KILLED IN ACTION1983 jif¾ isg uõìfï talSh Ndjh fjkqfjka Èú mqol, Y%S,mdy ùfrdaOdr rKúrejka yg f.!rj ±laùula jYfhka

ñh.sh whf.a kduf,aLkh 1999 ckjdß l,dmfha isg fldgia jYfhka my; ioyka mßÈ m,lrkq ,efí'

;j fldgila ,nk l,dmfha

6

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THE WHITE HACKLE

uõmsh ¥ ore fifkyfia uysuh

ÿfõ" mqf;a fï .ek;a is;kak'''''''''''

lremsh,a Y; j,g;a jeäh ñksialu ug jákjd' uu ;du bkafka wïuf.a ;d;a;f.a fijfka' ta whf.a ys; ßojk tl uy mjla' tal ug Yd-mhla fõú'

l.re l< hq;= whg uu .re lrk flfkla fjkak ´fka'

luf.a wïuf.a ;d;a;f.a mqxÑ mqxÑ ÿ¾j,lï j,g óg miafia uu l,n, fjkafka kE'

llõreyß ug wjjdohla fok fldg óg miafia tlg tl fkdlshd ijka§,d n,kak ´fka'

luu wïug ;d;a;g fkdlshd wkjYH hy¿ fhfy<shka weiqrg hkafka keye' fudlo tafla we;s Nhdkllu okafka wïu,d ;d;a;,d'

lhk tk ;eka wïug ;d;a;g lsh,d .sfhd;a fyd|hsfka' tafla jákdlu ug f;afrkafk úm;la fjÉp ojig'

lwïuf.a ;d;a;f.a ys; ßoj,d uu ,nk i;=g fudllao'

lwïud ;d;a;f.a" ifydaor ifydaoßhkaf.iudcfha wfkla ñksiqkaf.a jerÈ muKla fkdfjhs' ta whf.a fyd| me;a;;a olskak uu mqreÿ fjkjd'

lwïud ;d;a;d <Õg .=rejreka fkao wfma ÈhqKqjg fjfyfikafka' ta yskaod .=rejrekaf.a ys; ßojkakg fyd| kE'

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l<ud ld,h kej; tkafka ke;s yskaod wOHd-mkhg jeä ;ekla fokak ´fka' tafla m%;sM,h ,efnkafka ugufka'

lhy¿jka mkg mk jf.a lsõjg uf.a wïud ;d;a;d ;rï ug msysg jk fjk flfkla kE'

lfoúhkaf.ka uu fi; b,a¨jg ta foúhkag;a jeäh ug fi;la m;kafka uf.a wïuhs ;d;a;hs' fomd j¢kfldg bfígu ta fi; ,efnkjd'

lud Èyd n,,d ;j;a flfkl=g hym;a wdo¾Yhla .kak mq¿jka jqfKd;a talhs uf.a Ôúf;a jákdlu'

mQcH úáh, lúOc ysñmruO¾fudaoh úydrh

je,a,ïmsáh

4 Y%S,mdy tallh úiska hdmk wd¾Ooaùmfha

ls<d,s m%foaYfha 2007'09'24 Èk

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isÿ lrk ,o l%shdkaú;h'

hdmk w¾Ooaùmh t,aààB ;%ia;jd§kaf.ka wdrCIdlr .ekSu i|yd idod we;s ls<d,s uqyudf,a k.¾fldaú,a m%foaYfhys bÈß wdrCIl j<,af,a j.lSu 55 fiakdxlh ork w;r" tu wdrCIl j<,af,a i;=re l%shdldrlï .yk m%foaYhla jk ls<d,s wdrCIl j<,a, 553 nfiauq hgf;a we;s w;r" tu n<fiakdj hgf;a fuu tallh ls<d,s m%foaYfha l%shdkaú; rdcldß i|yd ia:dk.; lr we;'

fuu bÈß wdrCIl j<,a,g bÈßfhka óg¾ 500 - 600 la w;r ÿr m%foaYfha i;=re wdrCIl j<,a, msysgd we;s w;r" tu i;=re wdrCIl j<,af,a isg i;=rd úiska ks;r ñ;=re wdrCIl j<,a, fj; m%ydr t,a, lrk w;r" tu m%Ndrhka jH¾: lsÍu i|yd tall wKfok ks,OdÍ-f.a ukd kdhl;ajh hgf;a tallh úiska i;=rdf.a Ñ;a; ffO¾h ì| ouñka úfYaI l%shdkaú; LKavh yd rhs*,a lKavdhï j, isák úfYaI l%shdkaú; fm<j,a úiska i;=re N+ñhg yd i;=re wdrCIl j<,a, ;=,g we;=¨ ù ks;r ks;r id¾:lj m%ydr t,a, lr i;=rd úkdY lrkq ,nhs'

fufia rdcldÍ lrñka isák w;r;=r wdfiauq ^hd& wd{dm;s yd 55 fiakdxldêm;s úiska i;=rdf.a l%shdldrlï .yk m%Odk;u ikaêia:dkhla jk wm bÈß wdrCIl j<,a,g óg¾ 350 la muK bÈßfhka i;=re N+ñfhys msysá Wia N+ñfhys we;s Yla;su;a ia:dkh o" ls<d,s l,mqj wdikakfha i;=re l%shdldrï i|yd fnfyúka Wmfhda.s lr.kakd i;=re nxl¾ fm<o úkdY lsÍu i|yd tall wKfok ks,OdÍ ;=ud fj; ksfhda. ,ndfok ,§' tu ksfhda. j,g wkqj tall wKfok ks,OdÍ úiska tallfhys úfYaI l%shdkaú; LKavh fhdojd úu¾YK lghq;= isÿ lsÍfuka wk;=rej ,nd .kakd f;dr;=re j,g wkqj l%shdkaú;h isÿ lsÍfï uQ,sl lghq;= ie<iqï lrk ,È'

ta wkqj wKfok ks,OdÍ úiska ’ta¶ iy ’î¶ lKavdhï ks,OdÍ wKfokakkao úfYaI l%shdkaú; LKavfha LKavNdr ierhka o le|jd l%shdkaú;h isÿ lrk wdldrh ie,iqï lr bka wk;=rej l%shdkaú;h 2007'09'24 Èk 0500 mehg isÿlrk f,i ksfhda. ,nd fok ,§' ;;a ksfhda. j,g wkqj ’î¶ lKavdhu úiska ls<d,s l<mqj wdikakfha msysá nxl¾ fm<g yd ’ta¶ lKavdhu yd fuu tall úfYaI l%shdkaú; LKavh úiska i;=re Wia N+ñfhys Yla;su;a ia:dkhg m%ydr t,a, lsÍug ish¿ lghq;= b;d Woafhda.fhka iqodkï jk ,È'

l%shdkaú;h ie,iqï l, mßÈ ;;a lKavdhï 2007'09'24 Èk WoEik 0300 mehg i;=re wdrCIl j<,a, fj; iQCIu f,i <ÕdjQ w;r" tu Ng msßia i;=re wdrCIl j<,af,a msysá nxl¾ fm<g yd i;=re Wia N+ñfhys msysá nxl¾ fm<g úYauhg yd uú;hg m;a jk wdldrhg tÈk 0500 mehg m%ydr t,a, lrk ,§' ta wjia:dfõ i;=rdo fudagd¾ yd iq¨ wú Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka m%;s m%ydr t,a, lrk ,§' i;=re m%;sm%ydr uOHfha wNS;j fufia m%ydr t,a, lrñka i;=rdf.a nxl¾ fm< iïmQ¾Kfhkau úkdYlr i;=rdg ±ä ydks isÿ lrñka i;=re u< isrere 02 la my; i|yka wú wdhqO o /f.k l%shdkaú;h id¾:lj ksu lsÍfuka

Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

7

ohdnr wïfï ;d;af;a

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lwe;a;gu uf.a orejkaf.a f,dalh fudk ;rï wysxilo@

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luu wleue;s foa orefjda lrkjg uu leu;s keye' ta jf.au orefjda wlue;s foa uu;a fkdl< hq;=hs fkao@

lorejkaf.a ys; ßfok foa fudk;rï ud w;ska isÿfjkjdo@ wo mgka thska tlska tl wE;a jQfKd;a uf.a orejkag fudk ;rï i;=gla o@

lksjfia m%Yakhl§ wfma ;SrKhu fkdj orejka iu.;a l:d nia fldg ;SrK .;af;d;a fkao fyd|'

lorejkag ijka fokak uu;a wÈka miq mqreÿ fjkjd' wmsg fkdf;afrk foa we;eï úg orejkag f;afrkak mq¿jka'

lwkjYH wjYH;d miafia ÿjkafka ke;sj we÷fuka"me<÷fuka"l;dnfyka wm yeufoalskau orejkag mQ¾jdo¾Y fokak' ´fka'

lu;ameka î,d isysúl,a ù orejkaf.a is;a j,g jofok tl fyd| keye' ^orejkaf.a wOHdmkhg ndOd we;sùu&

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lwfma jerÈ msg wh bÈßfha lshkjg wms leu;s keye' ta jf.au orejkaf.a jerÈ;a wms msg wh bÈßfha lshk tl fyd| keye'

lmq¿jka ;rï orejkaf.a ;sfnk fyd| foa" oCIlï uu óg miafia orejka bÈßfha msg whg lshkak ´fka' tajd w.h lrkak ´kE'

lwms orejkag fN!;sl iïm;a muKla odhdo lsÍu ksIaM,hs' orejkag .=K oyï fukau"ñksialu o odhdo lsÍu wfma hq;=lula'

lwd.ñl jevj,g ld,hla ;siafia wfma ysf;a ;snqKq wlue;a; ksid wfma orefjd;a bfígu wd.ñl jevj,ska wE;afj,d' wfma msßySu we;sjqfka t;kska ;uhs'

lwms wïug ;d;a;g fkdie,l=fjd;a wfma orefjda wmsg wkd.;fha § tfyu lrdú'

lóg miafia nKla oyula wykak mqreÿ fjkjd' nK oyula wykfldg wmsg wfma jerÈ wjfndaO fjkjd' ksjka olskakg fkdfjhs' Ôj;a fjkak;a nqÿnK ják nj ysf;kjd'

mQcH úáh, lúOc ysñ

miq tÈk 0615 mehg muk kej; wdrCIl j<,a, ;=,g meñfKk ,È' ;jo fuu m%ydrfhka miq i;=re .=jka úÿ,shg ijka §fï§ ;%ia;jd§ka 15 la - 20 la w;r m%udKhla ñhf.dia we;s njg;a ;j;a ;%ia;jd§ka 20 fofkl= muK nrm;, f,i ;=jd, isÿù we;s nj ;yjqre lr.kakd ,§'

à 56 wú 03 hs.=jka úÿ,s hka;% 01 hsÿrolak 01 hs

fuu l%shdkaú;fha§ wm tallhg wh;a my; i|yka fin¿ka ñhhdu$;=jd, isÿùu j,g ,laúh'

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;=jd, isÿùïfi$305005 ierhka kjr;ak tkatïtiafi$313716 fldam%,a chr;ak nxvd vítïfi$311387 fldam%,a úfÊr;ak flatavífi$318126 ,dflda mqIaml=udr wd¾tïtïfi$318142 ,dflda úfÊisxy tiaiStkafi$316785 idfi fyajd;s,l tÉmStiafi$310149 idfi hdmd taãfi$314940 idfi wkqr nKavdr îÔfi$318141 idfi pdur víãfi$241707 bfi talkdhl wd¾tiatïiS ^6 ldbfr&

fuu l%shdkaú;fhka miq wfiauq ^hd& wd{dm;s yd 55 fiakdxldêm;sf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka mej;S miq l:kfha§ l%shdkaú;hg wKÿka wm tall wKfok ks,OdÍ ;=uka yd iyNd.S jk ,o tallfha ish¿u ks,OdÍka iy iyNd.S jQ ish¿u Ng msßia fj; l%shdkaú;h id¾:lj ksu lsÍu ms<sn|j b;du;a m%ixYd lr fuu l%shdj uq¿ uy;a Y%S ,xldjg iy iuia: hqO yuqodjg ch.%dyS udkisl;ajhla we;s lsÍug bjy,a jQ nj yd i;=rdf.a Ñ;a; ffO¾hh ì| ±ófï b;du;a id¾:l l%shdjla njg m%ldY lrk ,§'

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8

Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

wehoyila me;=ï yf|a rejdf.kkqU'''''uf.a m;sksh f,iska ms<s.;af;ñ'uõ ìug fukau kqUg;amk fuka" uu" fifkyi mEfjñ'ud .; iúfhkarg;a" kqU;a ±ä fia /l.;af;ñ'tfy;a'''rg fjkqfjka ud mdohla wysñlr .;a odissÕs;s ÈhKshla ud iqr;g §wka ieñfhl= fidhd mshuekafkauf.a m;sksh jq kqUuo@

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nv.skak;a ksÈu;;a ±fkkjdo whshkaäfhakqUg;a ug fuka ;kslu ±fkkjdo whshkaäfhamqxÑ ldf,a kqU ke, jq .S wefikjdo whshkaäfharg cd;sh fìrd .kako hqoaolrkafka whshkaäfha

wïud ljmq wdydr isysfkka fmakjo whshkaäfhaksjdvqjla ÿkaúg i;=gq fjkjo whshkaäfhalsisúgl;a i;=rkag ìh fkdjkak whshkaäfhayeuodu;a Tng foú msysg ;sfnkjd whshkaäfha

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ta iqj| ,Õ Tnj fidh fidhd ÿj .syska'''''uf.a ys; Tn .eku wykjd''''''

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fi$164154 wdfi mqIaml=udr vítiaã7 Y%S,mdy î lKavdhu

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we;akï'''u;lhg kef.k úgf.ù .sh w;S;h,iaikhs" iqkaorhs

kqU f.or isá ojiafk;= mshk yeu fufyd;uueù fmfkkjd kqfò fokqjka

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´kEu rgl yuqodjlg ysñ jkafka tu rfÜ m%uqL;u" ke;fyd;a fY%AIaG;u ia:dkh jk w;r wo f,dj mj;akd rgj,a fndfyduhla tu rfÜ cd;sl wdrCIdj yd iaffjßNdjh mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd ’hqO yuqodj¶ kï jQ wdh;kh ia:dmkh lrf.k we;' ta wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ o cd;sl wdrCIdj mj;ajdf.k h d u i|yd ’Y%S ,xld hqO yuqodj¶ wdrïN jkafka óg jir 58 g fmr tkï j¾I 1949 § tjlg ksoyia Y%S ,xldfõ wd.%du;Hjrhdj isá .re ã'tia' fiakdkdhl ue;s;=udf.a rdcH md,k iuh ;=,h'

tod tkï 1949 Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 10 jk Èk b;d iSñ; hqO yuqod Ng msßilf.ka ia:dmkh ù l%ufhka j¾Okh ù jHdma; jk Y%S ,xld hqO yuqodj wo Èk 58 jk ixj;airh iurkqfha ,CIhlg wêl hqO yuqod idudðl msßila tl;= lr .ksñks' 2007 Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 10 jk Èkg fh§ we;s 58 jk hqO yuqod Èkh iurkqjia Y%S ,xldoaùmfha úúO m%foaYj, úysÈ jHdma;j ;sfnk tallhka" fiakdxlhka yd n<fiakdjka úúO jQ wd.ñl jegiyka" W;aij yd fjk;a jev igyka ixúOdkh lr we;s w;r 58 jk hqO yuqod Èkh ieuÍu i|yd ckdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdfõ Y%S,mdy wdrCIl lKavdhfï Ng msßia fhdod.kq ,enqfõ Bg yd;amiskau fjkia uqyqKqjrla .kq,enQ l%uhls'

ckdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdfõ fiakdêm;s ì%f.aäh¾ flafÊ w,aúia wd¾vímS wd¾tiamS" ;=uka 58 jeks hqO yuqod Èkh ieuÍu i|yd wirK irK jeäysá ksjdihla jQ fld<U yqKqmsáfha .dñKs ud;d jevysá ksjdih Y=oaO mú;% lr jeäysáhka kyjd msßisÿ l< hq;=hehs ;SrKh lrk ,È' Tyqf.Wmfoia wkqj hñka l%shd;aul jQ ckdêm;s

w d r C I l fiakdfõ Y%S,mdy

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Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 10 jk Èk WoEik .dñKs ud;d jeäysá ksjdih fj; .sh ckdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdfõ Y%S,mdy wdrCIl lKavdhfï Ng msßi fldgia jYfhka ixúOdkh ù úúO jQ ld¾hkaj, ksr;jkq olakg ,enqKq w;r jeäysáhkaf.a ysig fijk fok tu f.dvke.s,af,a jy,g ke.=Kq Ng msßfika lsysmfofkl= jy,fha yd jeys mS,s j, tl;=ù wjysrù ;snQ l=Kq frdvq bka bj;a lr ukd f,i msßisÿ lr c,h nei hk mßÈ ilik ,È' wjmeye .ekajqkq ì;a;s j¾K .ekaùug o" ldkq Y=oaO lsÍugo" iEu ;eku úisr ;snQ or ms<sfj,lg f.dv .eiSu jeks ld¾hkaj, l=vd lKavdhï jYfhka tl;=jqkq Ng msßi ksr; jkq olakg ,enqKs'

jeäysá ksjdih ;=, ±,a ne| bÈ fjñka ;snQ ul=¿ ksjdi yd ì;a;s w;r idod ;snqKq l=vd i;=kaf. .=yd fukau fõhka úiska ld ouk ¨;s;ka tÉ'tï'iS't

a'fla fyar;a Y%S,mdy

jy,h u;g iú jk ,S wdÈh o Y=oaO mú;% lsÍug fldiq bo,a /f.k bksux Wvg ke..;a Ng msßia W;aidy orKqfha wmsßisÿ jQ fuu jeäysáhkaf.a jdiia:dkh msßisÿ lr l<t<s lsÍugh' fï whqßka fldiq bo,a /.;a msßfika fldgila tu ld¾hfha kshef,oa§ ;j;a msßila f.;=, ìu msßisÿ lsÍugo ;j;a msßila ñÿ, msßisÿ lsÍugo fjfyi uykais jQfha tu ia:dkh mshjreka jeks jeäysáhkaf.a jdiia:dkhg jvd;a f.dapr lrkq msKsih'

wúh mfil ;nd l;=r yd mkdj w;g .;a hqO yuqodfõ fin¿ka lSmfofkl= jeäysá ksjdifha jeäysáhka

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lsisjla lr lshd.; fkdyels jeäysáhkaf.a ls,sájQ we÷ï ish,a, tl;= lr fidaodfok Ng msßif.aaa uki

Èjhkafka w;S;fha ;u foudmshka ;ukaf.a we÷ï me<÷ï fidaodÿka u;lhka lrdh' fï ld¾hkaj, fhfok w;r ;=r wm

ish¿u fokd jeäysáhka yd tl;= ù f;a meka ix.%yhla N=la;s ú§ug o wu;l fkdl, w;r th wm iqyo;ajh ;j ;j;a j¾Okh lsÍug fya;= jQ nj lsj hq;=h'

to nqÿka oji wm uyd f.!;u nqÿrcdkka jykafia lsisjl=f.a msysgla fkdue;sjiEufokdf.ams,sl=,g ,la ù frda.sj isá m Q; s.; a;; si ai f ; r e k a jykafia fj; jevu lr Wkajykafiag msysg jQ nj ish¿ ,lajeis fn!oaO ck;dj jk wms oksuq' tÈk nqÿka jykafia mQ;s.;a;;siai f;reka jykafiag idkqlïms; f,i Wmia:dk lsÍfuka miq wdkkao ia:úrhka wu;d mejiqfõ fun÷ nqÿ jokls'

’wdkkao hful= .s,kqkag Wmia:dk lrhso th ud yg lrk Wmia:dkhla jeksh'¶fuu jeäysáhka fj; wdorh lreKdj ohdj m;=rjñka Tjqka iuÕ meh 6l muK ld,hla .;l, ckdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdfõ Y%S,mdy wdrCIl lKavdhfï Ng msßi nqoaO jpkhg wkqj hñka 58 jk hqO yuqod Èkh b;du;a fY%aIaG wdldrfhka ieurE nj fkdlsjukdh'

.dñKs ud;d jeäysá ksjdifha md,lhka fukau jeäysáhkao ckdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdfõ Y%S,mdy wdrCIl lKavdhfï Ng msßia isÿl< fuu i;a l%shdj ms<sn|j fndfyda m%Yxikd;aul uqLfhka hq;=j l;d l< w;r wjidkfha fuu mshjrekag iuqfok fudfydf;a l÷¿ mqrjd.;a fofk;ska hq;=j Ng msßia fj; wdYs¾jdo lrkakg fuu jeäysáhka lghq;= lrk ,È' ckdêm;s wdrCIl fiakdfõ fiakdêm;s ì%f.aäh¾ flafÊ w,aúia wd¾víms wd¾tiams f.a Wmfoia wkqj hñka 58 jk hqO yuqod Èkh fï whqßka ieuÍu hqO yuqodfõ lS¾;skduh by< kexùug fya;= jQ nj wm ygo ukdj mila úh'

THE WHITE HACKLE

? uqyqfoa r< ke. tkakd fia Tfí Ôú; lrd .eg¿ u;=úh yel' tu .eg¿ uqyqfoa r< fuka by< my< iy ke;sù hk iajNdjhla .kS' .eg¿ldÍ ;;a;ajhlg uqyqK§ug;a thska Tfí Ôú;h ch udj;lg f.k hdug;a Tn ;=, iajhx Yla;shla wNsudkhla iy ukd fm!reI;ajhla ;sìh hq;=hs' .eg¿ldÍ ;;a;ajh ksid Èfkka osk ishÈú ydkslr .ekSï udkisl frda.S ;;a;ajhka iy Ôú; mßydksh jeä ù we;' fï i|yd iudch ;=< fyd| jegySula yd wOHdmk rgdjla ke;s neúka fujka mßydks ;;a;ajhlg wo iudch jeà we;' .eg¿ldÍ ;;a;ajhl§ bkaøÇ,hla fia fkdìhj uqyqK§ug fuu ls%hd ms<sfj; msgqjy,la fõ'

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THE WHITE HACKLE

X±kf.k lrk fkd±k lrk jerÈ

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THE WHITE HACKLE

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Y%S , md y iÕrdj

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lS¾;su;a hqo yuqod Èúhlg ysñlï lshd mdñka l¾k,a wd¾ta kqf.ard vívíù wd¾vímS wd¾tiamS hqo yuqodfõ isák w;s oCI fikam;sfhls' fld<U Ydka; mS;r úoHd,fha isma i;r yeoErE fuu fikam;shd mdi,a ls%lÜ l%Svdjg yd wfkl=;a l%svdjkag ±ä lemùula olajñka mdif,a oCI isiqfjl= f,i mdi,a ld,h wjika fldg 1985'06'10 jk Èk Y%S ,xld hqO yuqodfõ flfvÜ ks,Odßfhl= f,i ne§ uQ,sl mqyqKqj i|yd mlsia:dkh fj; f.dia jirl muK ld,hla ;=, ;u uõìug bgqúhhq;= ld¾hhka fydÈka yodrd fojk ¨;s;ka ks,hg wêldß m;aùï ,nd rdcldß i|yd Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;=fõ 3 jk n,weksh Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodj fj; we;=,;a lrk ,§' m%:ufhka LKavNdr ks,Odßfhl= f,i ;u hqO yuqod rdcldß wdrïNlr ;ud fj; mejreKq rdcldß by, ks,hskaf.a wfmaCIdj mßÈ wl=rgu bgqlsÍu wkHhkaf.a meiiqug md;%ù LKavNdr ks,Odßfhl= jYfhka lÜgmßÉpdka uQ;+¾ yd jdlf¾ hk m%foaYhkaf.a mej;s ;%ia;jd§ úkdY lsÍfï ld¾hhg wNS;j Wr foñka igka jÈk ùfrdaOdr úrejkag ±ä wêIaGdkhla f.k foñka Tjqka yg ukd kdhl;ajhla ,nd foñka Èú ysñfhka ;u rdcldÍka ukd f,i bgq lrk ,§' ;%ia;jd§kag tfrysj rdcldß lrk wjÈhl tkï 1990'06'20 Èk m,d,s l|jqf¾ isg bÈßhg .uka lsÍfï§ ;%ia;jd§ka úiska t,a,l, ±ä m%ydrhkag uqyqK foñka b;du;a w;s oCI wkaoñka ish lKavdhu yeisrùu fjkqfjka rKY+r molalu Y%S ,xld ckrcfha w;s.re ckdêm;s W;=udKka úiska m%Odkh lrk ,§' 3 jk n<weKsh Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodj fj; fojk ¨;s;ka ks,fhka tallh iu. l%shdkaú; rdcldßfha fh§ isáh§ ¨;s;ka yd lms;ka ks, olajd Wiiaùï ,nd 1994'06'06 Èk fïc¾ ks,hg Wiiaùï ,nk ,§' tallfha lKavdhï ks,Odß wKfok ;k;=r fydnjd l%shd yd mqyqkq Ndr ks,Odß ;k;=ro fydnjk ,§' bka wk;=rej 1995'12'12 Èk fojk wKfok ks,OdÍ ;k;=r i|yd m;ajk ,§' tu ;k;=r Wiq,k ld,h ;=, tallfha md,kuh lghq;= b;d Wiia wkaoñka bgqlrk ,o w;r 1997'09'19 Èk tallfha wKfok ks,Odß ;k;=r i|yd m;ajk ,§ fojk ¨;s;ka ks,fhka tallhg meñk mshjfrka mshjr wKfok ks,Odß olajd ;k;=rg m;aùu fuu fikam;s ,enQ uy;a ch.%ykhla nj;a fujeks fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= wKfok ks,Odß jYfhka tallfha wK§u uy;a iúhla yd f.!rjhla f.k fokakla úh' fuu ld, iSudj ;=,§ jõkshdj w,suxlv ukakdru yd hdmkh hk m%foaYhkays ;%ia;jd§ l%shdldrlï uev meje;aùu i|yd Y%S ,xld hqO yuqodj úiska Èh;a lrk ,o chisl=re" ßún," rKf.di I, II, III, IV, je,sl;r" ßúlsrK I, lsKsysr VII, VIII, w.aksÇ, I, II, III iy mSrd fiùfï l%shdkaú;j,g b;du;a oCIf,i kdhl;ajh ,nd § ;u tallfha whj¿kaf.a fukau Y%S ,xld hqO yuqod whj¿kaf.a Ñ;a; ffO¾h kxjd ;%ia;jd§kag ±jeka; mrdchka ,ndfok ,§' fuu fikam;s 1987'02'14 jk Èk mrmamlv;a;ka m%foaYfha cQfkda l%shdkaú;fha§ ;%ia;jd§kaf.a fudagd¾ m%ydrhlska yd 1992'03'26 jk Èk w,suxlv m%foaYfha§ ;%ia;jd§kaf.a fudagd¾ m%ydrfhkao ;=jd, ,nd we;' tallfha rdcldß lrkq ,nk w;r ;=r foaYSh yd úfoaYSh mdGud,djka fndfyda .Kklg iyNd.s ù ;u rdcldß ksmqk;ajh jvd;a uqjy;a lr.kakd ,§' 1997'09'10 Èk isg tallh wK§u ;=,ska ish¿ ks,hska i|yd ukd kdhl;ajhla ,nd § 3 Y%S,mdy frðfïka;=j ;=, yd hqO yuqodj ;=, oCI tä;r lS¾;su;a n,weKshla njg m;alr 2001'07'16jk Èk wKfok ks,Odß rcldß ksulr ;%ia;jdohg uqyqKg uqyqK igka jÈk tallhka mqyqKqq

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THE WHITE HACKLE

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Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

I come from the bloodline of warriorswho fought fiercely and heroically,against the invaderswho tried to take over our motherland.

My ancestors shed their bloodTo gain what was rightly ours-Which was our Independence and our mother-land,Independence from thosewho tried so hard to destroyour future existence.

They slew the innocent childrenWith the strike of their mighty swords,They even trampledthe new born babiesUntil all life in themwas gone.Some even grabbed the little children,from their tiny limbs,and killed themby throwing them against the walls,To them my people were not humans,Who deserved the right to live.To them my people wereSavages and beasts.

The peace for my motherland

But the blood my ancestors shed,was not at all in vain,For our motherland did gain its independenceAnd my people did live in peace.

But peace was not for long,For someone far more worseEmerged from the North,Bringing with him hatred and anger

This unfolds the real truthof his terror and his thirst for war,The war he has waged against the hapless and the innocent,Who are no other than the peopleof my beloved motherland.

My people and I implore you,Please do not sympathize with terrorists,They do not fight for a causebased on principles, ethics or equality,They only fight for one thing,The destruction of other races,And the survival of their own.

By Ms. Suranee

YS% ,xld hqoaO yuqodfõ i;ajk idudcslhd f,i j¾I 1992 lajq b,a ui 20 jk osk hdmkh w¾Ooaùmfha uKav;sõ kï ¥mf;aoS wNsfYal ,o 7 jk n<weKsh Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodj tod fuod ;=r Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqod frcsfïka;=fõ tallhka w;r" iqúfYaIS ia:dkhla ysñ lr .ksñka hqO ìfïoS w;s úYsIaG ch.%yKhka ysñ lr .;a Y%S ,xld hqoaO yuqod b;sydifha m<uq mdn, frcsfïka;= ud;djf.a wNsudkj;a idudcslhl=g njg iuia: hqoaO yuqodj ;=,u fkdueflk isysjgkhka ;nd we;s neõ i|yka lrkqfha buy;a i;=áks' j¾I 2007 lajq jma ui 18 jk osk ;j;a tla iqúfYaIs oskhla iksgqyka lrñka tallh uvq m%foaYh uqod .ekSfï udkqISh fufyhqug iyNd.s fjñka isák wjia:dfõ tallfha 13 jk fojk wKfok ks,OdrS jYfhka rdcldrs lrk ,o fïc¾ tÉiStiafla fiakdr;ak wd¾tiamS Y%S,mdy yg tf;r mdGud,djla i|yd hdug wjia:dj Wod ùu;a iu. tallfha mqrmamdvq jq fojk wKfok ks,OdrS ;k;=r i|yd tallh hdmkh w¾Ooaùmfha ia:dk.;j isáhoS

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Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

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Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

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Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

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Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

�8

Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

2)Ruralpovertyanddeforestationaretheresultof–

a)Haiti’slonghistoryofpoliticalinstability.Thesuccessionof violentandchaotic regimes, sometimesonly lastingmonths,madelong–rangeplanningforongoingproblemsimpossible, and concerns about the environment andeconomyoftheruralpeasantssingularlyunimportant.

b) The shift of power from rural areas to the capital,Port- au- Prince has resulted in “continuing avoidance

of investment inruralandphysical capital in waysthat would effectivelyimprove agriculturalproductivity and ruralincome”.

3) In the 1980’s, Haiti’salready devastatedeconomy received twomoreblows–

a)Creolepigs,astapleintheruralpleasanteconomywerestruckbyanoutbreakofAfricanSwinefever.Inanattempttocurbthespreadofthedisease,thegovernment(encouragedbyUSAID)orderedeverypigtobekilledwithoutofferingtheirownersanyformofcompensation.Recognizingthecatastrophicresultsofthispolicy,asmallnumberofAmericanbreedofpigswerebrought in,butwereunsuit to theHaitianenvironmentandtherefore,couldnotsurvive.

b)Thedeclineof the tourism industry.TheassociationofAidswithHaitipromulgatedbothbythemediaandbyhealthexperts,brought foreign travel toahalt. In fact,itwasAmericanvacation travelwhichbroughtAIDS toHaiti in the first place, and not the other way around. (Farmer1994).However,bothpoliticalunrestandhealthconcerns led to official warnings that American citizens shouldnottraveltoHaiti.TheHaitiantouristmarkethasyettoberebound.

4) Rising population and diminishing agricultural yieldhave led to an influx of rural peasants seeking jobs in the capital,Port-au-Prince.Whilethisworkwassometimesavailable inearlier times,over thepast twentyyears ithas become nearly impossible to find, resulting in urban

The people of this landCry out for a leader,For hunger, crime and corruptionis all what remains,for the present and future generationto survive and coexist.

Where is the lush green tropical rainforest,And the Carribbean Pine,Which once use to flourish and cover,This land of mine?

Where is the hope and happiness,that should fill the hearts and minds,of all God’s Haitian childrenwho are just likeyou and I?

When will you come dear leader?For time is swiftly passing by.

Here are a few facts of the people of Haiti, which IhavegatheredfromHollyPeters-Goldenbook“CultureSketches”.

1) Only 2 per cent of the country’s original rainforestremains (Catanese 1999). As a consequence, muchof the soil has been eroded away, the topsoil runningintotheoceans(whereittakesitstollonmarinelifeandfishing).

Haiti

Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

�9

One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door, to pay for his hungry stomach, decided he would ask for a meal at the next house.

On the way through school, he found he had only one thin dime left and he was very hungry.

However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a glass of water.

The woman thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk.

He drank it slowly, and then asked, ‘How much do I owe you?’ ‘You don’t owe me anything,’ she replied. ‘Mother has taught us, never to accept pay for a kindness.’

He said...’Then I thank you from my heart.’

Year’s later that young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the bigcity, where they called in specialists to study her rare disease.

Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for consultation. When he heard the name of the town where she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.

Immediately he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room. Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once.

He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life and from that day he gave special attention to the case.

After a long struggle, the battle is won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.

He looked at it, and then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room.

The woman feared opening it, for she was sure it would take the rest of her life, to pay for it all.

Finally, she looked, and something caught her attention on the side of the bill. She read these words...‘Paid in full with one glass of milk.’ Singned by Dr. Howard Kelly.

Tears of joy flooded her eyes, as her happy heart prayed: Thank You, God your love has spread through human hearts and hands.’

A Full Glass Of MilkVery nice story to spread to...

centersofimpoverishedunemployment.Inonesuchslum,nearly a quarter of a million people are packed into five squarekilometerswithneither runningwaternorproperseweragesystem.(DoggettandGordon1999)

5)90percentofthepopulationofHaitiarepoor.10percentarewealthy.ThedistinctionsbetweenHaiti’spoorandwealthyaredrawnalongthelinesofreligion,languageandskin colour.The poor majorities are ofAfrican descent,speakCreoleandpracticevoudon(voodoo).Thewealthyare most often the descendants of African slaves andFrench landowners whoare lighter skinned, French-speakingandRomanCatholic.Michel-RolphTrouillot,aHaitiananthropologistdescribesthefeelingmostwell-offurbanHaitianshavefor“thecommonpeopleofHaiti”as“contempt.”(1990:229)

ByMs.Suranee

by Internet

THE WHITE HACKLE

30

Y%S , md y iÕrdj

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Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

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fi$314832 ,dflda isßj¾Ok wd¾ Ô

wdOdrl lKavdhu 7Y%S,my

2007'06'16 Èk isg 2007'06'17 Èk olajd fld<U úYaj úoHd,hSh l%Svdx.kfha mej;s cd;sl m%ùkhkaf.a u,, l%Svd ;rÕdj,sh i|yd Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqod frðfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrñka 2 ^fiõ& Y%S,mdy tallhg wh;a fi$2ã01530 ,dflda fukaäia flaãví jhi wjqreÿ 40-45 jhia ldKavfhka óg¾ 100"200"400 hk biõ ;=k ksfhdackh l< w;r óg¾ 400 ;rÕfhka ch.%ykh lrñka f,dalv molalu Èkdf.k we;'

Tyqf.a l%Svd ch.%yfhka fjkqfjka tall wKfok ks,OdÍ fïc¾ vímSwd¾ úfÊr;ak Y%S,mdy yd fojk wKfok ks,OdÍ fïc¾ tÉtamS fmf¾rd Y%S,mdy yd wdOdrl lKavdhfï wKfok ks,OdÍ fïc¾ mStïtka hi,d,l Y%S,mdy yd 2$¨;skka Okisß Y%S,mdy hk ks,Odßka úYd, wkq.%dyhla ±lajQ w;r Tyqf.a l%Svd Èúhg tallfha ish¿ ks,hkaf.a wdYS¾jdoh m%d¾:kd lruq'

lms;ka mSvíta fiakdr;ak Y%S,mdy

fld<U Èia;%sla cd;sl m%ùKhkaf.a u,, l%Svd ;rÕdj,sh

Ôú;hg Tjoka iy ;re ,l=Kqrfgka Tng ,eìh hq;= foa .ek fkdwikak

Tfnka rgg úh hq;= foa .ek wikak

lrkakg nE hkq fudavhkaf.a Yío fldaIfhys we;s jpkhls

Tn wo Èkh m%fhdackhg .kak wdldrh wkqj fyg Èkh

úiska Tnj m%fhdackhg .kq ,nkafkah'

läirlu ukskafka l;d lrk joka wkqj fkdj

lrk fõ.h wkqjh'

Ôj;aùu hkq wdYajdi m%dYajdi lsÍu fkdfõ

fmd;m; weiqßka

fi$302306 ierhka we;=., tïÔtiaÔ10 Y%S,mdy

ld,h .ek hula

lshùug ld,h .kak - th ±kqug w;a;sjdruhsjev lsÍug ld,h .kak - th id¾:l;ajfha ñ,hsiskdfikak ld,h .kak - th lroro bj;a lrhsñ;=relug ld,h .kak - th i;=gg fya;=jhsNdjkdjg ld,h .kak - th n,hgo fya;=jhs

Ôj;afjkakg ld,h .kak - th id¾:l;ajfha ryihsl%svdjg ld,h .kak - th ;dreKHfha ryihs

ukqIHfhla ùug ld,h .kak - th iduhg w;a;sjdruhs

fi$15648 fldam%,arïis,a fudfyduâ ãà

udks 1 ^md,k& ;k;=rg m;a jQ ks$60956 ¨;s;ka l¾k,a t,awd¾ ika;dkï Y%S,mdy 2007'11'01 jk Èk fru Y%S,mdy udks 1 ^md,k& ;k;=frys rdcldÍ Nr.kakd ,§' ;k;=r Ndr .ekSug fmr fuu fcHIaG ks,OdÍ 8 jk n<weKsh Y%S,mdy yS wKfok ks,OdÍ ;k;=r fydn jk ,§' j¾I 1966'02'24 jk Èk Wm; ,enQ frdydka ika;dkï kj fh!jkfhl= f,i 1986'08'04 jk Èk ks,Odßfhl= f,i hqoaO yuqodjg tla ù l%shdkaú; rdcldÍfha ksr; ù oCI ks,Odßfhl= f,i W;=r kef.ysr m%foaYhka j,§ ;%ia;jd§kag tfrysj l%shdkaú;j, kshe,s úfYaI olaI;d olajd we;' ;;a fcHIaG ks,OdÍ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a idu idOl yuqodfõ rdcldÍ i|yd m<uqfjkau yhsá rdcH i|yd .sh w;r tysÈ ks,OdÍ wKfok ’î¶ lKavdhfï rdcldÍ bgqlrk ,È' nQiai wdOqksl mqyqKq mdief,a m%Odk WmfoaYl ;k;=f¾ o fru Y%S,mdy udks 11 ;k;=ro fydnjk ,È' ¨;s;ka l¾k,a t,awd¾ ika;dkï Y%S,mdy hqO yuqodjg ne£ 3"7"8 yd 15 Y%S,mdy tallhkag we;=,;aj rdcldÍ lr we;s w;r Y%S ,xld hqO yuqodj úiska

Èh;a lrk ,o l%shdkaú; rdYshla i|yd odhl;ajh ,nd § we;' wm frðfïka;=fõ w;s olaI ks,Odßfhl= jk Tn;=uka yg wm ieu Tnf.a hqO yuqod Ôú;h fukau isú,a Ôú;h idrjm%ldrfhka id¾:l fõjd hehs iqn m;kafkuq'

1 jk n<weKsh • ,xld mdn, yuqodj jk fuu tallh oekg 55 fiakdxlh hgf;a 552 n<fiakdjg wkqhqla;j hdmkh uqyudf,a bossrs wdrCIl j<,af,a l%shdkaú; rdcldrSfha fhoS iSà' fuu

tallh úiska wdjrKh l, hq;= bosrs N+ñh" ;%ia;jdoS l%shdldrlï b;du;a .yk m%foaYhla jk w;r" tu ;%ia;jdoSka úkdY lsrSu ioyd fuu tallfha Ng msrsia fhdojd isñ; l%shdkaú;hka isÿ lrkq ,nhs' ta wkqj fuu tallfha úfYaI ls%hdkaú; LKavh yd ’is¶ lKAvdhfñ Ng msrsia úiska uqyudf,a ;%ia;jdoSkaf.a bosrs wdrCIl isudj ;=,g we;=¿ú isÿ lrk ,o úu¾YKhkaf.ka wk;=rej ukd f,i ie,iqï lr 2007'11'20 jk osk rd;s% ld,fha ;%ia;jdoSkaf.a wdrCIl j<,a, ;=,g we;=¿ú CIKsl m%ydrhla t,a, lrk ,os' tu m%ydrfhka ;%ia;jdoSka 06 fofkl= urKhg m;alrk ,o w;r" Tjqkag wh;a 60 ññ fudagd¾ úoskho w;am;a lr .kakd ,oS' tfiau fuu Ng msrsia ;u cSú;hkag úhyels wjodkï ;;a;ajho fkdi,ld iafõÉPdfjkau fuu l=vd lKavdhu i;=re

1 Y%S,mdy Ng msrsia úiska isÿ lrk ,o úfYaI ls%hdkaú; wdrCIs; j,,a, ;=,g we;=ˆù oejeka; m%ydrhla t,a,lr i;=rka 06 fofkl= urKhg m;alr Tjqkag wh;a 60 ññ fudagd¾ úoskhla w;am;a lr.eksu fudjqkaf.a ukd lemùu yd wêIaGdkh ;=,ska isÿjQ nj fkdwkqudkh' tfiau i;=rdg miqmiska m%ydr t,a,lr ;%ia;jdoSka fj; NS;shla f.koS Tjqkaf.a É;a; ffO¾h ySklr oud ;u ñ;=re mCIfha É;a; ffO¾h by, kxjd uqyudf,a ;%ia;jdoS bosrs wdrCIl j<,af,a we;=,; hqO wÕ, miqlr óg¾ 100 la muK l=vd lKAvdhula we;=¿ú isÿ l, m%ydrh uÕska tallh fj; lS¾;s kduh w;alrÿka fuu úfYaI l%shdkaú; lKAvdhfï wNS; ùr l%shdj wNsudkfhka hq;=j igyka lruq' tu ùr l%shdj ioyd odhljQ my; ioyka ks,OdrS iy fikSka yg ùr molalï msrskeóu ioyd wKfok ks,OdrS úiska ks¾foaY lr we;s w;r" ;u cSú;hg we;s wjodku fkd;ld

ls%hdkaú;h i|yd iyNd.sjq Ng msßi

bxcsfkare fin,d úiska bj;alrk ,o ìï fndaïn yd

w,a,d .kakd ,o 60óó fudagdrh

m%Kdu iy;slh

,nk ,q;s;ka tatia

rdcr;ak Y%Smmdy'

m%Kdu iy;slh

,nk fldam%,a .dñKs

vífla'

m%Kdu iy;sl

m%Odkh lsrsfuka

miq 55

fiakdxldêm;s ;=ud

yd tall wKfok

ks<Odrs ;=ud iuÕ

iuqy Pdhdremhg

fmks isáñka'

Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

33

1 Y%S,mdy Ng msrsia úiska isÿ lrk ,o úfYaI ls%hdkaú;

fuu isÿlrk ,o ùr l%shdj weÕhSu jia Bg iyNd.S jQ ks,OdrSs $ fikSka yg 55 fiakdxldêm;s í%f.aäh¾ cSätÉfla .=Kr;ak wd¾vímS" wd¾tiamS" hQtiamS úiska 2008'01'01 osk m%Kdu iy;sl m%Odkh lrk ,oS'

ks$65946 ,q;s;ka tatia rdcr;ak Y%S,mdyfi$304113 ierhka chka; l=udr wd¾fi$312448 fldam%,a .dñKS víflafi$312071 fldam%,a wcs;a ;=Idr flat,ata fi$315242 ,dflda chùr hQtï fi$317439 ,dflda mqIam l=udr àmS fi$315271 idfi chiqkaornKAvd tÉtïfi$316926 idfi ixcSj wd¾tatia fi$164744 wdfi isrsj¾Ok mStkafi$241744 bfi úl%ur;ak tiatka

bka wk;=rej 2007 foieïn¾ ui ;=,os fuu tall õfYaI ls%hdkaú; LKavh yd ’ì¶ lKAvdhfï Ng msrsia úiska ;%ia;jdoSkaf.a wdrCIl isudjg we;=¿ú isÿ lrk ,oS úu¾YK ls%hdkaú; j,ska ,o f;dr;=re mdol fldgf.k ukd f,i ie,iqï ilialr yd fmr mqyqKqfjka miq 2007'12'05 jk osk 2300 mehg muK ;%ia;jdoSkaf.a wdrCIl j<,a, ;=,g we;=¿ú ;%ia;jdoSkaf.a nxlr fm<g CIKsl m%ydrhla isÿ lrk

,oS' tysos nxl¾ fm< úkdYlr ;%ia;jdoSkaf.a m%n, kdhlfhl= we;=¿ 06 fofkl= ureuqjg m;a lsrsug Ng msrsiaj,g yelsúh' tu m%ydrfhaos ;%ia;jdoSkaf.a ,q;s;ka l¾k,a ks,fha wfhl+" lms;ka ks,fha fofofkl= iy ,q;s;kajre ;sfofkl= ureuqjg m;ajq nj wdfiauq ^ hd &" 55 fiakdxlh yd úoHq;a ix.%dñl n<>Kh - 552 nfiauq fj;skao ikd: lrk ,oS' i;=rd bosrsfhaoS iafõÉPdfjkau bgqlrk ,o fuu ùr l%shdj wrUhd Wmydr jYfhka my; kï i|yka ks,OdrS $ fikSka yg ùr molalï msrskeóug iqÿiq njg wKfok ks,Odrs ks¾foaY lrk ,oS'

ks$66056 2$,q;s fcataî fokshf.a Y%S,mdy fi$312448 fldam%,a .dñKS vífla fi$313931 fldam%,a mqIam l=udr flacStafi$316670 ,dflda rK;=x. mStacSmSmSfi$316657 idfi iqo;a nKavdr tïcsfi$313990 idfi jika; l=udr flafi$165549 wdfi is,ajd hQtiamSfi$143756 wdfi m%sho¾Yk fcataà fi$165558 wdfi uOqYxl îflawd¾ fi$241799 bfi wurisrs tafca

nqoaê wxYh 1 •,mdy'

;,a jefgka tyd we;s uyihqf¾ ú,dfmg;e;s kef.k ìhlreureÿre jQ fjä yËgore fidúka ÿla ú¢kTjqkf.a bls ìÿuì| ouhs ±yek uf.bf.kqug iu j¢kks;e;ska kef.k l÷¿ legtiekska úh,s hhs

wefik fjä yËg we| ù hhs wl+rey| t,sfhka ,shklshkq uek in|

bf.kqug is;afõo ugfidhkjd ñi ksoyi

.sKs.;a ;,a wrKska - tmsg f,dalhl

fi$5ä0259 idfi iqks,a Ydka; flaÔl%Svd wxYh fru Y%S,mdy

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ixLHdjla l%Svl l%Säldjka iyNd.S jQ ;rÕdj,shla mej;=ks'

fuu ;rÕdj,shg iyNd.S jk l%Svl - l%Säldjkaf.a

ixLHdj jeä jQ neúka fuu ;rÕ mej;s iuyr

l%Svd.drj, kjd;eka myiqlï ,nd§ug ;rÕ ixúOdhljreka

yg isÿúh'

tla;rd rgl ,iaik l%Säldjla ;j;a rgl

lvjiï ;reK l%Svlfhla ,Õg meñk wehs Thdg bkak

ia:dkhla keoao' Thd leu;s kï uf.a wef|a tyd me;af;ka

Thd ksod.kak ta ueog wms fldÜghla oduq' ta úÈyg fo-

fokdu l=¿m. ù ta Èk lsysmh

.; lrkak foAY iSud fjka fldg

leue;a; m%ldY lrk ,È'

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lr.;a;d' fuu fofokdu ;rÕ lf,a Wi mekSu i|yd biõ

j,ghs' b;ska fuu l%Svlhd ÿlska l,amkd lr lr isák

fõ,dfõ l%Säldj meñK fufyu lsõjd fudkd lrkako Thd

ÿla fjkak tmd uu ±k .;a;d Thd wksjd¾Hfhkau mrÈk

ú;a;sh' wehs Thd tfyu lshkafka uu fyd|g mqyqKq Wkd-

fka lshd uy;a l=;=y,hlska l%Svlhd mejiQy' fï yf,da Thd

fldfyduo wr jf.a Wila mkskafka '''''' uf.a tyd me;af;a

;sfhk fldÜfgka fuydg mkskak neß Wk tfla''''' l%Säldj

mjikakg jQfha iuÉpf,g uo iskydjla mdñks'' l%Svlhd

uy;a ,eÊcdjg m;a úh'''

fi$15648 fl%dam%,a rïis,a fudfyduâ à

10 Y%S,mdy ta lKavdhu

1 Y%S,mdy Ng msrsia úiska isÿ lrk ,o úfYaI ls%hdkaú;'''''''''''''

34

Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

fmdÿ jO ysxid ;siafol

ñksid úiska ñksiqka jk wmgu úúO jO ysxid muqKqjk wjia:d we;' jO ysxid jeä m%udkhla muqKq jkafka hï lsis kdhlhl= úiskah' wfkla whj¿ka o lrk wjia:d we;' tfy;a fï jO ysxid muqKqjkafka md,kh lsÍfï myiqj ;ld lrk jer§ j,gh' tys idOdrk - widOdrK fome;a;l=;a we;' fuu jO ysxid úúO wd.ï weoys,s j,g wkqj iy úúO f.da;%Sl ck fldÜgdY j,g wkqj ìys ù we;' hï rgl md,kh myiqj i|yd;a jerÈ l%shdjka i|yd;a kdhlhska úis-ka okav kS;s ix.%yh yd mk;a j.ka;s iïu; lr wdrCIl wxY fj; l%shd;aul lsÍug fhduq lr we;' tfy;a fuu jO kS;s moaO;s u.ska l%shd;aul lsÍu wyqrd we;' fmdÿfõ .;al, fuu jO ysxid fldgia 32 la muk we;' fï jdf.a wmdfha oËqjï o we;s nj fmfka'

1' fõje,a myr 400 ;e,Su2' li myr 500 ;e,Su3' w;a lemSu4' md lemSu5' lka lemSu6' w;a md lemSu7' kdih lemSu8' lka yd kdih lemSu9' ysia ln, W.=¨jd kdä Èh ±óu10' ysfia isg yu .,jd fndr¿ oeóu11' wËqfjka lg wrjd myka jeá ±óu12' .sks±,a ±óu13' fow;a .sks,Eu14' lfgys mgka yu .e,Su15' lkafm;af;ys mgka yu .,jd ysi .id ±óu16' fooK je,ñá fol w,a,jd omfka .id hlv Wv ys÷ùu17' hlv ì,s lgqfõ t,a,Su18' lyjkq fuka uia lmd ±óu19' YÍrh fldgia lr m,d ¨kq ±óu20' ìufydjd lfkys hjq,a .id mdofhka ler leùu21 weg uia ;,d ùÿre ìiaila fuka lrk jOh22' r;a l, f;,a biSu23' n,a,ka ,jd leùu24' lvqfjka ysi .id ±óu25' jOl fnrfhys ,Eu26' wËqfjka Èj weo ¨kq j;=r ,Sfï jOh27' jEfhka y;/ia lsÍu28' ÈjH yq, ys| ùu29' há m;=, brd ¨kq ±óu30' Wkqlr f;,a lgdrfï ,Eu31' weia W.=¨jd ,Sfï jOh32' uia f,dnqfõ ;nd uqˆ YÍrh leg leg fldgd lemSu

merKs .%ka: wkqidrfhka ilid bÈßm;a lsßu

fi$9ã00799 idfi chiqkaor vítÉtïmsfla î lKavdhu 9 Y%S,mdy

yßo updx''''

Èkla hy¿jka fofofkl= l%slÜ ;rÕhla krU,d tk w;frÈ iji nd¾ tllg f.dv jeÈ fofokdu fyd| moug u;a meka mdkh lrk ,È' u;a meka mdkh lrk w;r;=r tla wfhl= ;j wfhl=g tkï ;u hy¿jdg fuh mejiqjdh' updx'''''''¶ l%slÜ l%Svdj f,dfla fldÉpr m%isoaO fj,d ;snqk;a updx''''''' l%slÜ ÈhqKq fj,d ;sín;a lsisu j¾Okhla keye n,mx updx''''' óg jir 100 lg;a jeä merKs l%svdjla fj,;a l%slÜ j, tod tl ms,lg l%svd lrmq 11 ufka ;du;a .ykafka updx'''' b;ska fldfyduo l%slÜ j, j¾Okhla jqkd lshkafka updx''''' l%slÜ j, iq.;sh fmkakkakkï updx'''''±kg wvqu .dfka tl ms,lg 35 la j;a l%Svd lrkak Tfka updx''''' uu yßo updx''' l%svdfõ ÈhqKqjla fmkakqï lrkafka tfy-uhs updx''''''wksl updx''''''úksYapHldrjreka tod 2 la ysáhd updx'''''' hdka;ï tlaflkla ±x jeäfj,d updx''''' ta;a msáfhka t,sfhfka updx'''' tal;a wvqu .dfka 5 la j;a fjkak ´k updx'''''''' l%slÜ n,Odßka yßhg fïjd n,kafka keye updx'''''' uu yßo updx''''''' fuh wid isg wfkla mqoa.,hd fufia lsõfõh WU yßhg yß updx'''''''

wmQre fndlaIsx ;rÕhla

tla;rd m%isoaO k.rhl m%Odk .Dyia; l%Svdx.khl§ fndlaIsx ;rÕhla meje;a jQy' fuu ;rÕh keröu i|yd úYd, fm%aCIl ixLHdjla meñfKk ,È'

fuysÈ w;a±lSï we;s rka mo-lalï mjd ysñlr.;a b;d ksyË oCI l%Svlfhl= iuÕ igka

jeÿfka wdOqksl l%Svlfhl=h' Tyq igkg fmr lgue; fovjQ mqoa.,fhl= o úh' m,jk jgfh§u úkdähla .; fjkakg;a fmr w;a ±lSï we;s l%Svlhdf.ka fyd| yeá myr lE l%Svlhd ìu we| jegqks' túg úksYHldrjrhd jka''''''gq'''''';%S'''''f‘da''''''‘hsõ''''''islaia''''''fijka'''''lshd lshkúg túg ìu we| jegqkq l%Svlhd tu bßhõfõu isg ’i¾ fgka fkdfjhs ykav%â j,g .Kka lr;a fï ux fkdfjhs''''' wdhs;a ke.sákafka¶ lshd ìu È.d ù isáfhah' kej; Tyq igkg ierfikafka ke;s nj úksYapHldr-jrhdg f;reï .sfhah' ch.%ykh w;a ±lSï we;s ksyË mqoa.,hdg ysñ úh'

fi$15648 fldm%,a rñis,a fudfyduâ à


Èkla mx;shl <uqkaf.ka .=rejßhla idudkH ±kSï m%Yak fm,la wik ,§' ’msh,a lshkak n,kak kjiS,ka;h whs;s uyoaúmh l=ulao@ lsh,d àp¾ ´iafÜ%,shdkq uyoaúmh¶ ’fyd|hs msh,a¶ ±ka iuka; lshkak nqreuh ;sfhkafka

fldfyo lsh,d àp¾ wfma iqÿ iShdf.a we| hg ;snqkd''''' fï ,Õl§ bo,d nqreuh ke;sfj,d n,kakfld àp¾ ljqo tal fydrlï lr,dfka'''''túg àp¾f.a uQK r¿ úh'

fi$15648 fldm%,a rïis,a fudfyduâ à10 Y%S,mdy ta lKavdhu

iqÿ iShdf.a nqreuh

ri l

;d

Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

35

uf.a ¥fõ

ÿjk oÕ,k uf.a ÿfõÈßh fokakg yelshÈhKsfhamsshdKka yg ''''''''.;ska isáh;afhdÿka .Kklis;ska kqU ,. yeu Èfka''''hqO ìfï isgÿfõ kqU ,.wmamÉÑ yeuodu '' yeu fudfyd;lu'''kqfò uõ ìurlskakhs mshdKka wohqO ìfï''''''

fi$306997 fldam%,a fidhsid ãtïfla10Y%S,mdy" iS lKavdhu

,la uEKsf.a úre orejka

hkafka /lshdj f,i f;dardf.khbka yelshdj ms<sônqlr .kafkahfmrgu .ukalr ks;s ch .kafkahbka miq /lshdj hq;=lu jkafkah

bmÿKq ,lauEKS wmf.a yoj;hch;snQ W;=ï N+ñh wfma mK jekshyoj; iuÕ m%dKh wfma jia;=jhth /l .ekqu wm yeuf.a hq;=luh

i;=rka tkafk N+ñh fjka lr,kakWKavh tkafka m%dKh wrf.k hkakúrejKs Tfí nqoaêh fmkajd fokakidufha oE; yeugu È.= lrjkak

Tfí .f;a we;s Yla;sh ±hg mqokakuõ lsßj, we;s Yla;sh wo fmkajkakfoudmsh fidhqre ieu Yla;sfhka rlskakrKúre fidhqre ieuyg ks;s chu ,efnkak

mS ta u,aldka;s chiqkaoruQokdj

lel=<kaf.a wfodakdj

uqr l=áh udhsfï fl<sfodf,ka .; lrk;,a jefgka ysi fmdjd iskdiS h,s ÿjkmqÈkd u,a lel=¿ jka ys¢kdhqO ìfï l=ßre lu ksidfjka Wka ief,k

;%ia;hska úk lrk fï mqxÑ u,a lel=¿ksidfjka Tjqka yg i;=g iekiqu ke;=¨ mSfokd u,a lel=¿ ;%ia;hska yg lem¨wkd.; f,dalfha Tjqka yg ke; lsre¿

oE;a u; ysr lrka orkakg neß wúhmqxÑ Wkaf.a l÷¨ ord .kakg neßhfmdä lrka wysxil lel=<kaf.a Ôú;h’m%Ndf.a¶ hlv ys; isis,a jkafka ke;sh

;u megõ Ôúf;a ñysr úÈkd úfglwfkla Wkaf.a megõ ysr lrka ;,a jeglhlaIfhl= ù isák uyfldáhd f,dl= j,loukafka mqxÑ Wka hï Èfkl uy fy,l

idfi ùrfiak Ô uQ,ia:dkh frðuqn Y%S,mdy

msh WKqiqug iqjfia ie;mqk;a wf;alsßleá mq;" kqUg Ndrhs wkd.f;auõmsh Tjd ms<sf.k th orkaisf;awer.kska ÈhqKqfõ fodr r;a;rx mqf;a

fi$314832 ,dflda isßj¾Ok wd¾âwdOdrl lKavdhu - 7 Y%S,mdy

ore fifkyi

reÿre hqO l;f¾kEishka f.ka fjkaj.;lrk yeu úguis;g kef.hs ore fifkfyabiau;=j'''''''msh fifkfya ,nkakgmsx uÈj we; yeuoduwka orejkag jvduf.a is.s;s ÈhKsh''''''hqO Ydfma fl,jrlaolsk ;=re msfhl= fia iekfikakfkdyel ug ''''''''hqO .skak ksjd,kakyels jQfjd;a''''''msh fifkfya fkd,nkuf.a tlu ÈhKshgyels fõúWoï wkkakg'''''uf.a mshd hqO ìugWrÿkak flfkl=hehs lshdyË k.d f,dalhgmjikak''''''

fi$9ã 00762 ,dflda kd,l pñkao fÊ9 Y%S,mdy" uQ,ia:dkh

mqrd jir 11lg wdikak ld,hla W;=re hdmk w¾Ooaùmfha fkdfhl=;a m%foaYhka ys l%Shdkaú; rdcldÍka ys kshef,ñka isg 2004 j¾Ifha uq,a Nd.fha hdmkh m%foaYfha isg kef.kysr m%foaYh olajd;a bka miq uvq m%foaYh uqod .ekSfï udkqISh fufyhqu wdrïN lrñka jõkshdj ukakdrï ud¾.fha msrukd,kal=,ï" m%foaYfha ia:dk.; fjñka wm n<weKsh 2007 uehs ui 06 Èk isg wê l%shdkaú; rdcldß bgqlrñka fmßh;ïmk m%foaYfha ;%ia;jd§ l%shdldrlïj,ska .yK n, m%foaYhka w;am;a lr.ksñka fkdie,S bÈßhg .uka lrñka isà'

;jo" fuu fufyhqï j,§ tall wKfok ks,Odß úiska fokq ,nk bÈß l%shdkaú; Wmfoia ms<smÈñka Ngmsßia ;u ld¾hNd¾h uekúka jgyd .ksñka i;=rd fj; id¾:l m%ydr t,a, lrñka jir .Kkdjl isg ;%ia;jd§ .%yKhg k;=j ;snQ

fmßh;ïmfka m%foaYhg wh;a fm!rdKsl jej;a fidfrdõj;a w;am;alr.kakd ,§' ;jo hqoaO yuqodjg ±ä ysirohlaj ;snQ ;%ia:jd§kaf.a m%Odk n,fldgqjlajQ fmßh;ïmfka .ïudkh w;am;a lr .ekSfï uQ,sl wä;d,uo fuu tall Ng msßia úiska isÿ l, w;r" fuys§ my; kï i|yka ks,Odß$fiiqks,hska Tjqkaf.a kduhka b;sydihg tlalrñka ioygu ±fhka iuq.kakd ,§'

fuu udkqIsh l % s h d k a ú ; fh a § fuu tall Ngmsßiao ;=jd, isÿùï j,g ,lajQ w;r" Ngmsßia úiska ;%ia;jd§ka fj; id¾:l m%ydr t,a, lsÍu fya;=fjka i;=rka úYd, ixLHdjla ñhhEï $ ;=jd, isÿùï isÿjQ njg ;%ia;jd§ .=jka

úÿ,s cd,hka yg ijka §fukao fufyhqï i|yd iyNd.S jQ Ngmsßia úiskao ikd: lr we;'

fmßh;ïmfka m%foaYfha udkqIsl fufyhqï j,§ fuu tall Ngmsßia yd ;%ia;jd§ka w;r we;s jQ .egqï j,§ ;%ia;jd§kag wh;a wú wdhqO$m;frdï$fjäøjH yd .=jka úÿ,s WmlrK úYd, m%udKhla w;am;alr.kakd ,o w;r" ñh.sh ;%ia;jd§kaf.a u< isrere .Kkdjlau cd;Hdka;r r;= l=rei ixúOdkh fj; Ndrfok ,§' i;=rdf.a n, ì£u i|yd;a Tjqkaf.a Ñ;a; ffO¾Hh ì| ±óu i|yd;a fuu tall Ngmsßia udkqIsl fufyhqï isÿlrñka ;jÿrg;a Èfkka Èk i;=rdf.a n< m%foaYhka ;=,g we;=¿fjñka Tjqkaf.a bÈß ie,iqï ish,a, úkdY lrñka fkdìhj i;=re l|jqre fj; id¾:l m%ydr Èh;a lrñka bÈßhg wefoñka isá' fï jkúg tallh ft;sydisl uvq foajia:dkhg lsf,da ógr 4la olajd fmakf;la udkhg meñk b;d ±ä wêIaGdkfhka uvq foajuEkshkaf.a N+ñh uqojd .ekSug wfmaCIdfjka isák nj b;d i;=áka okajd isáñ'

ks$65666 fïc¾ tkatamStia uqKisxy Y%S,mdy ks$66082 lms;ka t,ataiSfla úl%uisxy Y%S,mdyks$65418 lms;ka tÉtïãtia nxvdr Y%S,mdyfi$308344 fldam%,a WoEik ãtatia fi$314882 fldam%,a wdßhodi flatïfi$313544 fldam%,a chisxy flatia fi$314291 ,dflda O¾ufiak îÔ fi$308567 idfi chr;ak tÉtïfi$304444 idfi m;srK víflaÔwd¾mSfi$318707 idfi Èidkdhl flaÔtiaflafi$318215 idfi Èidkdhl ãÔmSfi$313634 idfi lreKdr;ak wd¾mSwd¾ãfi$318898 idfi lS¾;sisxy àtÉàfi$317900 idfi iqks,a Ydka; tatkatïfi$318679 idfi chkd;a flaflamSfi$318316 idfi ckl nxvdr wd¾mSmSfi$164577 wdfi iuka l=udr tÉtafi$164683 wdfi p;=rx. vítiaflafi$165752 wdfi pkaøfialr iStïmSvífi$164755 idfi pdur tïtaiStatia


7 Y%S,mdy Ngmsrsia ;%ia;jdoSkaf.ka fmrsh;ïmfka .ïudkh;a m%foaYfha nxl¾ yd

jeõ neïu;a w;am;a lr.;a j.hs'

36

Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

2007'09'23 yd 24 Èkhka j, isÿlrk ,o W;aij ud,dfõ úfYaI wjia:d'

frðfïka;= mqyqKq mdi, Y%S,mdy nQiai

Y%S ,xld hqoaO yuqodj fj;ska ±kg isÿlrkq ,nk l%shdkaú;hka iy wfkl=;a l%shdldrlï id¾:lj bgqlr .ekSu yd hqoaO yuqodêm;s ;=ud we;=¿ ish¿u ks,hskaf. wdrlaIdj Wfoid fuu mqyqKq mdie, fj;ska msxlï ud,djla meje;ajQ w;r tu msxlï lghq;= 2007'09'17 Èk fuu mqyqKq mdief,a fndaê u¨fõ § mj;ajd wdrïN lrk ,È' fndaê mQcd msxlï ud,dj by; Èk isg 2007'09'22 Èk olajd fkdlvjdu fuu mqyqKq mdie,a m%Odk WmfoaYl jk fïc¾ tatïtï .=Kfialr Y%S,mdy f.a m%Odk;ajfhka hq;=j mj;ajk ,È'

fuu msxlï ud,djg iu.dój 2007'09'23 mqyqKq mdi, fj; uyr.u isß jðr[dK O¾u d h;k fhk a ck úch mokfï o d h l ; a j f h k a bÈlrk ,o' kj uqry, újD; lsÍu;a

fuu mqyqKq mdi,g wjYHj ;snQ fcHIaG

k s,O dÍk a f. a úfõld.drhg uq,a., ;eîu;a

ksñ;sfldgf.k fuu W;aijud,dj mj;ajk ,È' msxlï iy W;aij lghq;= i|yd Y%S,mdy wêm;s ì%f.aäh¾ flataãta lreKdfialr wd¾tiamS hqtiamS mstiaiS iy tu ue;sksh jk Y%S,mdy ldka;d ix.ufha .re iNdm;sksh jk Okxcks lreKdfialr frðfïka;= fiakdúOdhl

l¾k,a ví' ùrlafldä iy tu ue;sksh o frðuqn Y%S,mdy wKfok ks,OdÍ o fru Y%S,mdy úOdhl wêldÍ" udks 11 ^Ndldi& hk fcHIaG ks,OdÍka iyNd.S jk ,È'

ta wkqj fuu mqyqKq mdif,a wNskjfhka bÈlrk ,o uqry, újD; lsÍu frðfïka;= wêm;s;=udf.m%Odk;ajfhka isÿl, w;r fuu

W;aij ud,dj i|yd iyNd.sjQ Y%S,mdy ldka;d ix.ufha iNdm;skshf.a iqr;ska kj fcHIaG ks,OdÍ úfõld-.drh fj; uq,a ., ;eîu iqn fudfyd;ska isÿlrk ,È' óg wu;rj fuu mqyqKq mdi, úiska rela frdamK jevigykla ixúOdkh lr ;snQ w;r by; fcHIaG ks,OdÍ iy tu ue;sksh úiska kd me," wU me, frdamKh lrk ,È'

fuÈk ikaOHdfõ fuu mqyqKq mdif,a

01

02

03

2007'09'23 yd 24 Èkhka j, isÿlrk ,o W;aij ud,dfõ úfYaI wjia:d'

frðfïka;= mqyqKq mdi, Y%S,mdy nQiai

04

05

06

07

08

38

Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

m%Odk WmfoaYl we;=̈ ish¿ ks,hskaf.a mQ¾K odhla;jfhka hqoaO yuqodêm;s;=ud we;=¿ ;%súO yuqodjg fi;a m;d i¾jrd;%sl mß;%dk msß;a iÉcdhkhla mj;ajk ,È' fuu mqKH l¾uh i|yd ix>hd jykafia,d úYd, m%udKhla jevu l, w;r Bg miq Èk tkï 2007'09'24 WoEik Wkajykafia,dg yS,a odkh ms<s.kajk ,È' wk;=rej fuu mqyqKq mdif,a ks,OdÍ ksjiakh fj; úÑ;%j;a fmryerla u.ska uyd ix>r;akh jvïujd imsßlr ix>.; olaIsKdjla mj;ajd fuu msxlï ud,dj b;d id¾:lj yd W;al¾Yj;a wkaoñka isÿlr .kakd ,È' fï i|yd m%Odk odhla;jh yd mQ¾K WmfoaYl;ajh fuu mqyqKq mdif,a m%Odk WmfoaYl jk fïc¾ tatïtï .=Kfialr Y%S,mdy fj;ska fkdu|j ,ndÿka w;r tu W;aijh yd msxlï lghq;= id¾:l lr.ekSfñ,d mQfrda.dó jQ fuys rdcldÍ ksr; jQ ks,Odß" n<,;a ks,Odß" fcHfldfkdks" fldfkdks we;=¨ ish¿ ks,hskaf.a lemùu b;d Wiia uÜgñka mej;=k nj i;=áka hq;=j m%ldY lrñ' ;jo fujeks mqKH lghq;= isÿlr hqoaO yuqodêm;s;=ud we;=¿ uqr foaj;djqka fj; fi;a me;Su i|yd Yla;sh ffO¾hh jdikdj fuu mqyqKq mdif,a m%Odk WmfoaYl;=ud we;=¿ ish¿ fokd fj; ;j ;j;a ,efíjd hehs b; is;ska m%d¾:kd lrk w;r t,aààB ;%ia;jdoh uq¨

lkg ,x lr lsjQ isxÿj

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;j Èkl ksjfia § fuu mx;sfha bf.kqu ,nk ;j;a orefjl= uyd rd;%Sfha kskafoka wjÈ ù ;u mshdg l:d fldg ’;d;af;a ug'''''' isxÿjla lshkak ´kE¶ lshd lsõfõh' ’fudk isxÿ o mqf;a fï fõ,dfõ ksod.kak¶ lshd lsõfõh' ’whsfhda ;d;af;a ug isxÿjla lshkaku ´fka ;d;af;a fldfyduyß lshd¶ mshdg

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lshd yËk ,È¶ miqj ;u mshd wd'''' wd'''' wËkak tmd mqf;a Thdg ´fku kï uf.a lkg ,x lr,d isxÿjla lshkak ysñka fyd| o mqf;a ''''

;u mq;Kaähd wjYH isxÿj imhk ,È

mshdg fof,dj r;aúh''''''

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mdGl m%;spdr

Y%S ,xld mdn, yuqodfõ yË b;d Wiia f,i kxjk ’jhsÜ yel,a¶ iÕrdj mdn, yuqodfõ Och b;d by,ska f,<fok w;r fuu iÕrdj yd tys ,sms rpkd ms<sn| wmf.a woyia yd úfõpkhg wmg wjia:dj ,nd§u ms<sn| yd wmf.a lú ixl,amkd yd is;=jï i|ydo fuu iÕrdfõ bv m%ia:dj ,nd§u .ek ’jhsÜ yel,a¶ iÕrdfõ m%Odk l¾;D ;=ud we;=̈ wfkl=;a ld¾huKav,hg uf.a f.!rjdor ia;=;Sh m< lsÍug o fuh wjia:djla lr .ksñ' fuu fm!v frðfïka;=fõ idudðlhl= ù isáu .ek wmo uy;a fia i;=gg m;a jk w;r Tnf.a wdo¾Y mdGh jk ’fiajh lrñ¶ hk wdo¾Y mdGh Bgu iß,k w;r th ;j ;j;a f,<§ug Tng Yla;sh ffO¾hh ,efíjdhs m;ñ'

ks¨ld ixðjks fldä;=jlal=fi$306117 fldam%,a fldä;=jlal= flatawd¾f.a ìß|

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Y%S ,xldoaúmfhka ;=rka lr ±óug hqo yuqodm;s;=uka yg Yla;sh ffO¾H jdikdj ,efíjd hehs m%d¾:kd lrñ'

fldam%,a chisxy tkaáfla

01 uyd ix>r;akfha wdYs¾jdoh ueo uqry, újD; lsÍu

02 ;%súO yuqodjg yd Y%S ,xld jdiSkag fi;am;d mj;ajk ,o msß;a iÊcdhkdj

03 uyd ix>r;akhg ix>.; odkh msßkuñka

04 mßirh /l=ug fmruqk f.k wU me,hla frdamkh lrk frðfïka;= wêm;s ;=uka

05 u;l igyka ksrdjrkh lrk fiajdjks;d Y%S,mdy ix.ufha .re iNdm;sksh

06 kj úfõld.drh bÈlsÍug msxnr oE;ska uq,mqrñka

07 mqyqKq mdif,a mj;sk wvqmdvqlï fidhd n,ñka

08 iOd;= lrvq ks,Odß ksjiakh fj; jvïujñka

Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

39

ud ;ksù Èú l;f¾

±kqk;a ug ÿlì§ .sh kqfí fmugjvd is§ .sh uf.a yoj; .ek

kqn ke; wo uf.a l=ußfhaud ;ksù ;,a wrfkakqn fyg Èkfha fjk flfkl=f.aukd,shhs

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fi$317$13 ,flda úfÊr;ak wd¾tïwhsù8 Y%S,my ta lKavdhu

1' l=vd fldgq kjh lska iukaú; jQ úYd, fldgqjla ks¾udKh ù we;s w;r tjeks fldgq kjhlska fuu m%fya,sldj iïmq¾K ù we;'

2' l=vd fldgq kjh ;=, 1 isg 9 olajd jQ b,lalï kjh we;=,;a úh hq;= w;r th ms<sfj,lg wjYH fkdfõ'

3' l=vd fldgq kjh we;=,;a úYd, fldgq kjh iïmq¾K l, miq 1 isg 9 olajd jQ b,lalï kjh we;=,;a úh hq;=h'

4' by; i|yka mßÈ m%fya,sldj iïmQ¾K l, miq isria iy ;sria" yria w;g 1 isg 9 olajd jQ b,lalï kjh we;=,;a úh hq;= w;r ms<sfj,lg wjYH fkdfõ'

5' l=vd fldgq kjh we;=,;a úYd, fldgqjl yd ;sria isria yd yria w;g tl;= fõ w.h 45 la úh hq;=h'

m%fya,sld wxl 36

ksjerÈ úiÿïm;a 2008 cQ,s ui 15 jk Èkg fmr túh hq;=h'

;rÕ l+mkh iy ;rÕ fldkafoais miq msfgys we;=<;a lr we;'

jhsÜ yel,a m%fya,sldj - wxl 36

finf,l=f.a ore fifkyiigka îfï hqO jÈoaÈ kqU isysù fk; f;uqkdore fifkyi yo m;=f,a isrù iqiquka keÕ=kdlsßorejka yËk yçka ug;a fydrd is; we÷kdkqU yskaod uf.a mqf;a ore fifkyi ug ,enqkd

ihqf¾ uy r<g jvd uf.a .f;a ;sfhk iúhu;= ojil uf.a w;ska kqUg mqoñ ksoyia rgw;amd È.yer ieuw; ú¢h yels ta ksoyi

Èkhla jeä wE;l kE kqfòfjkak kï ,lauj

fi$314499 idfi rejka l=udr tatïwd¾wr,sh.y ukaÈrh

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fm%auh msÍ is;g ffjrh mqrjkak tmd

fi$308609 idfi ,d,a wd¾äta frðuqn Y%S,mdy

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fi$317$13 ,flda úfÊr;ak wd¾tïwhsù8 Y%S,my ta lKavdhu

40

Y%S , md y iÕrdj

THE WHITE HACKLE

jhsÜ yel,a m%fya,sldj wxl 33

;rÕ fldkafoais

1' m%fya,sldj miqmi we;s whÿïm; iïmQ¾K lr my; ,smskhg ;eme,a l, hq;=hs'

2' fuu ;rÕhg jhsÜ yel,a iÕrdfõ ld¾h uKav,hg iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, idudðlhska yg iyNd.S úh fkdyel'

3' m<uqjk"fojk yd ;=kajk ch.%yk ysñlr .kakd ch.%dylhska ms<sfj,ska re' 1000$-" re'750$-" re'500$- jYfhka uqo,ska ;E.s ,nd§ug ;SrKh lr we;'

4' úksYaph uKav,fha ;SrK wjidk ;SrKh f,i ie,fla'

5' m%fya,sld wxl 36 ys ksjerÈ úi÷ï m;a 2008 cq,s ui 15 jk Èkg fmr túh hq;=hs'

6' ksjerÈ ms<s;=re 3 lg jvd we;akï l=im;a we§fuka f;dard .kq,nk ch.%dylhska ;sfofkl= i|yd muKla ;E.S §u isÿ flf¾'

7' ms<s;=rem;a tjk ,shqï ljf¾ jï mi Wv fl,jf¾ jhsÜ yel,a m%fya,sld wxl 36 hkqfjka i|yka l, hq;=hs'

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m%fya,sldj wxl 33 ys ch.%yhlhska

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fm'j' 0930 isg m'j' 1500 meh olajd mej;s fuu W;aijhg iyNd.sjQ l=vd ore±ßhka fjkqfjka l%Svd ;r. yd úfkdao l%Svd fukau msyskqï ;gdl myiqlï iy jeäysá ;rÕ /ilska o iukaú;jQ fuu W;aijhg meñK ;rÕ ioyd iyNd.s ù ch.%ykh l, whyg ;s<sK ,nd fok ,o w;r" W;aijhg meñK isá ish¿u orejka ioyd úfYaI ;s<sKhla ,ndÈu iqúfYaI

lreKla jQjd fiau meñK isá ish,a,ka fjkqfjka ukrï ueðla ixo¾Ykhla bÈßm;a lsÍu ;=,ska W;aijh ;j;a úÉ;%j;a úh'

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.e,kaÜ fílßfha rdcldßfhys fh§ isák whj¿ka yd Tjqkaf.a

mjq,aj, idudðlhska fjkqfjka mj;ajk ,o iqyo yuqj

fujr W;aijfha lemS fmkqk oiqka úh'

mdn, yuqod ìhq.,ia ix.S; lKavdhu ish,a,kaf.a foijka mskjk iqñhqre .S .dhkd l, w;r" l=vd orejkag

;Hd. ,nd foñka W;aijh wjika jk f;la W;aij N+ñfha /§ isá k;a;,a iShd ldf.a;a fk;g ukrï oiqkla úh'

Èkh mqrd b;d rij;a úfkdaodYajdohla ,nd .ksñka ish¿u fokd tÈk ixOHdfõ kslau .sfha t,fnk jif¾§;a fujeksu jQ iqkaor Èkhl yuqfjuqhs hk is;sú,a, <h ;=, rojd.ksñks'

white hackle issue 55

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