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Whispering Woods Faery Lore Course

This course is dedicated to Faeries, Gnomes, Sprites, Dryads and all of the mystical beings

that make up the special fabric of our world.

I personally grew up in an Irish family that held a solid belief in such wonderful creatures.

And such memories will remain with me throughout my life.

And so it is our hope that you will come away with a belief and indeed a respect for the

denizens of other worldly realms.

They are there waiting for us to shed centuries old and misguided beliefs about their

existence.

We are truly blessed to have such gifted and magickal beings living amongst us. They have

many lessons just waiting to be imparted to those who are open to such communication.

This course can't possibly cover all of the numerous and various types of faeries and such

creatures in the world. But we hope to give you a broad exposure to the many types of such

mystical beings that share this world with us humans...

Whispering Woods Coven Faery Lore course

Lesson One

Faery Associations

"Remember when doing outside rituals to leave a libation for the wee folk. Milk and bread

or cookies is fine."

The Irish were known to have made knives of flint to protect against mischievous faeries.

Small holes were drilled into the handle and the knife was hung by the door to keep out

unwanted or undesirable faeries. By the same token arrow heads made out of flint were

referred to as Elf -shot, Elf -arrow, or Faery-shot. It is thought that elves would hurl these

arrow heads at mortals who then carried them off to their realm. In the victims place was

left a changeling (Sithbheire) that was left to sicken and die.

It is from this that we get the term "Elf-stroke" or just "Stroke for short. These Elf-bolts

are known as "Saighead sith". And it is considered to be lucky if one finds one. Once found

it should never be allowed to touch the ground. And they should be buried with its owner

upon their passing.

Iron protects against all types of Faeries. It is thought that a horseshoe nailed to the bottom

of the churn prevents butter from being meddled with by faeries. Another custom is when a

child is thought to be a changeling (Sithbheire), it is placed upon an iron shovel over the

fire, the changeling would go shrieking up the chimney, and the real human child would be

restored.

To keep a human child from being stolen by faeries it is customary to hang a pair of iron

scissors above the crib.

A horseshoe hung upright so that its magick doesn't pour out, serves as a charm against

faeries

It is said that if you find a grove of Oak, Ash, and Mistletoe, that you will encounter faeries.

This particular triad of growth is considered to be very sacred to faeries. Especially to the

Dryads, whom it is thought, instructed the Druids in the use of sacred tree magick.

It is said that cats are a mortal enemy of all small faeries. Cats are said to have the ability

to readily see faeries.

Cramps are said to be punishment for annoying faeries and unexplained bruises are said to

be caused by pinching faeries.

One of the most well known places to find the Fae Folk is within a natural mushroom ring

at sunset or full moonlight. There are a variety of mushrooms that may form these

enchanted rings.

However one would do well to be cautious upon entering these rings as the association of

time differs greatly with that of the mundane human realm.

It is said that a one can simply look through a stone with an opening, or a hole. This is

called a Faery stone, holey stone or "men-an-tol, an-cloc cosanta" (drilled stones).

They are usually found near running water or by the sea. It is thought that they present a

doorway into the realm of fae. And that it gives one physic sight when peering through this

stone.

Faeries are said to have "white" blood. And when one spots splotches of a white material

on the ground it is from opposing troops of faeries who had fought the night before.

The term "Fair folk" came about to appease the faeries because it was thought unlucky to

speak ill of them, for if they felt criticized in any manner, they would take revenge.

It is said that when one is walking along and then feels a cold blast of air that you have

crossed over an area associated with faeries.

This is called the "Gaoth Shee" (Fairy Wind). By the same token if you were walking along

a familiar stretch of land and become temporarily confused or lost, you have encountered

what is known as "the stray sod". This is also an area associated with faery activity.

Within the Christian faith it is thought that faeries are actually fallen angels who followed

Satan out of their heaven. In some Christian beliefs it is thought that faeries are the spirits

of un-baptized children who have been stolen by faeries.

It is said that owls are actually faeries that have shape-shifted.

Within the Celtic beliefs it is thought that faeries are descended from the mystic race

known as the Tuatha De Danann.

When one sees a host of faeries trooping by (Especially at Samhain) if one throws the dust

from a footprint at them, it will compel them to release any human captives that they may

have with them.

The best day of the week for faeries is Wednesday; the worst day of the week is Thursday.

It is said that if one sprinkles their clothes with oatmeal or carries it in their pocket, that no

faery will approach them.

To prevent faeries from entering one's home through a chimney, hang a besom over the

hearth.

To keep faeries out of one’s bedroom, you but need to spread some flax around the floor.

At Beltain, when the faeries are quite active, adorn your children with daisy garlands to

keep them from being kidnapped by faeries.

Quiz:

1. A Gaoth shee is a _____ _____.

2. Faeries have ______ blood.

3. What three trees are sacred to faeries? _______, _________ and _________.

4. ___ protects against all faeries.

5. Hang a horseshoe upright to keep its ______ from pouring out.

6. The Celtic word for changeling is _________.

7. The best day of the week for faeries is ________.


Lesson Two

Faery Fauna

There are of course far too many faery related fauna to list in this lesson.

However we hope to give enough examples to help you familiarize yourself with the more

common plants.

Ash: (Fraxinus spp.)

The planting of Ash trees is said to protect ones home and livestock from mischievous

faeries. It is said that placing ash buds on the cradle will prevent faeries from taking a child

and leaving a changeling in its place.

In Scandinavian lore, the first man "Askr" was made from Ash. And in some beliefs the

Ash is the "axis mundi" or "World Tree".

In yet other belief systems it was from the Ash that "Yggdrasil" was created by Odin.

Ash trees are believed to provide protection from fairies, which are said to be unable to

harm anyone standing in the shadow of an ash tree.

Birch: (Betula spp.)

It is said that if the spirit of the Birch tree (called the One with the White Hand) touches

someone on the head, and it leaves a white mark, then that person will go insane.

If this spirit touches the heart, then that person will die.

Bluebells: (Hyacinthoides non-scripta)

Fairies are summoned to their midnight gatherings by the ringing of these tiny flowers,

which are reputed to be the most potent of all fairy floras.

Legend has it that children who venture into bluebell glades will be held captive, while

adults will be enchanted, until met by another mortal and guided out.

It is said that wearing a ring of Blue Bells around the ankle at Beltain will attract the

attention of faeries to you.

Plant some bluebells in your garden in order to attract fairies.

Clover: (Trifolium spp.)

A four-leafed clover is famous for bringing luck and it gives a person the power to break

fairy spells and see through their magic.

Shamrock is known as Leprechaun clover.

The ancient Druids honored Clover as a sacred plant.

They believed that the shamrock had the power to avert evil spirits.

Cowslip: (Primula veris)

Grace and Pensiveness Cowslips are an invaluable fairy flower, for their blossoms provide

shelter from the rain.

In England they are known as the Culver's Keys, for their heads resemble a bunch of keys

and these are said to hold the power to unlock the way to fairy treasure.

To invite the fairy folk to visit your home, hang a spray of Cowslip on your door.

Cowslips help to find hidden faery gold. They are loved and protected by the faeries.

Dried cowslip flowers are considered to be a favorite hiding place of certain fairies that are

known to ride bats.

On Beltane, Irish farmers would crush cowslip leaves and put the juice on their cow’s

udders to protect them throughout the year and to ensure that the cows' milk would not be

stolen by faeries.

Daisy: (Chrysanthemum maximum)

Putting a daisy chain on a child is said to prevent fairies from beguiling the child and

carrying them away.

It is thought that the daisy is the favorite flower of woodland nymphs.

Elder: (Sambucus spp.)

Elder trees and bushes are said to offer protection to fairies.

It was a British belief that placing a child in an elder wood cradle could cause it to be

pinched black and blue by the fairies within the Elm.

Elderberry wine is considered fairy wine. Drinking it is said to enable you to see fairies.

Add dried elderberries to an incense mixture that you burn to attract fairies to a gathering.

The Elder is sometimes called the "death tree", it represents the Thirteenth month on the

Celtic Tree Calendar. This is the time of Samhain.

It is said that cutting down an Elder will antagonize the Dryad residing within.

Foxglove: (Digitalis purpurea)

The flower derives its name from little Folks-glove, since it is believed that the florets are

worn by fairies, sometimes as bonnets, sometimes as gloves.

The flower has many folk names, such as Fairy Weed, Dead Men's Bellows, Bloody Man's

Fingers and Witch's Thimble.

According to Irish lore, the juice of ten foxglove leaves will cure a fairy-struck child.

The juice is also an ingredient used by witches in the potion that helps one to fly.

The little flecks on the flowers are said to be the faeries fingerprints.

In Gaelic Foxglove is called "miaran nan cailleacha sith" (Thimble of the old faery

women).

Hawthorn: (Crataegus monogyna)

Hawthorn is well known as the "witch’s tree" for it is thought that Hawthorn is actually

witches who have shape-shifted.

It is also known as the Faery tree, as it is very sacred to the fae folk.

In Ireland, it is referred to as "gentle bushes" after the custom of not naming faeries

directly out of respect.

Solitary thorns were known as the faeries' Trysting Trees.

The hawthorn is considered a sacred meeting place for fairies.

Hawthorn is the Thorn, in the phrase "Oak, Ash and Thorn".

Oak: (Quercus) (Lithocarpus)

Faerie Folks are said to live in old oaks. Most notable are the "Wood Wives" of Germany,

the "Oak Men in England, and of course many others, such as the Dryads and the Devas.

This is why the druids have such a high respect for the oaks. They are known to contain

faerie magic!

Such trees are called "bull oaks" in England, and "bell oak" in Scotland and Ireland.

One is supposed to turn one's coat or cloak inside out to neutralize their magic.

The fruit of the oak tree, acorns, can be made into faerie talismans if found and gathered

by the light of the full moon.

Pansies (Viola tricolor)

This flower was thought to have been used by the faery king, Oberon, to make a love

potion.

It is said that humans should never pick a pansy with dew on it as it is said

to cause the death of a loved one.

And if you pick one on a fine day you will invite it to storm.

Peach Blossom: (Prunus persica)

The peach tree, also called the Tree of the Fairy Fruit.

Branches of the peach tree are used to drive off evil spirits in China, and also to root out

illnesses. Children in China wear a peach pit suspended about the neck to keep demons

away.

The peach often plays an important part in Chinese tradition and is symbolic of long life.

The Japanese use the peach to increase fertility, and branches of the tree are utilized as

divining and magickal wands.

Primrose (Oenothera lamarckiana)

The flowering herb primrose is thought to be the source of the faeries' invisibility (when

this herb was brewed and drunk as a tea, it was found to open human eyes to the astral

plane). If you lay a little posy upon your doorstep, fairies will cross your threshold as you

sleep, to bless your home.

In Ireland, primroses are scattered before the house door to ward off the fairies, who are

not supposed to be able to pass them.

Thyme (Thymus vulgaris)

Thyme is associated with fairies. Wearing a sprig of wild thyme, or essential oil of thyme, is

said to help one to see fairies.

If you place springs of thyme on your closed eyes and sleep upon a fairy mound, this will

aid you in seeing fairies.

Dried, powdered thyme, sprinkled on doorsteps and windowsills, is an invitation to faeries

to enter your home.

Wild thyme, gathered from the side of a fairy mound, is especially potent for use in fairy

magic.

Toadstool (Amanita muscaria)

The Fairy Ring Mushroom is the one which grows in a circular formation, marking the

boundary of the fairies favorite dancing places.

The enchanting timbre of the fairies' music and revelry can lure mortal passers-by

inexorably into the ring for what may seem like minutes but is actually years. The most

familiar cause of a fairy ring is the toadstool (Marasmius oreades).

Some names of Toadstools are; Slender Elf cap, Dryad's Saddle, Yellow Fairy club

and Dune Pixie Hood.

In English folklore, fairy rings were said to be caused by fairies dancing in a ring while

wearing down the grass beneath their feet. Toads would afterwards sit on the mushrooms

poisoning them and thus the name “Toadstool”.

In some parts of England it was thought that fairies would steal and then ride horses into

the rings.

Quiz:

1. The spirit of the Birch tree is called ___ ___ ____ ___ _____ ______.

2. In England Cowslip is known as _______ _____.

3. The juice of ten _________ leaves will cure a fairy-struck child.

4. _______ was thought to have been used by the faery king, Oberon.

5. The ancient Druids believed that the _________ had the power to avert evil spirits.

6. Ash trees is said to protect ones home and _________.

7. The little flecks on the flowers of Foxglove are said to be the faeries ___________.

Whispering Woods Faery Lore course

Lesson Three

Will-O-the-Wisps

The Will-o'-the-Wisp (Fools Fire) (ignis fatuus) refers to the ghostly lights sometimes seen

at night that hovers over bogs. It looks like a flickering flame. These lights are also

sometimes referred to as "corpse candles" or "hobby lanterns".

Sometimes they are believed to be the spirits of un-baptized or stillborn children. Or at best

the spirits of dead folks.

There are also tales told about the Will o' the Wisp being guardians of treasure, leading

those brave enough to follow them to sure riches.

In many places they Will o' the Wisp were associated with spirits of the dead who could not

enter either heaven or hell, wandering the earth leading foolish travelers astray.

The Will o' the Wisp is the most common name given to the mysterious lights that were

said to lead travelers from the well-trodden paths into treacherous marshes.

When seen within graveyards they are known as corpse lights and were said to be death

omens.

Elf Fire is an English name for the Will-o-the-wisp as is Friar's Lantern and Fox Fire. An

Old English name for the will-o-the-wisp is; Gyl Burnt Tayle.

In Germany the will-o-the-wisp is known as Heerwische, Huckepoten or Irrlichter (Crazy

Light).

Will-o-the-wisps are not local to any one area in the world but are sighted all about. Be

careful when traveling near a bog!

Luchtenmannekens: (Men of the Air) these are the Dutch version of the Will-O-The-Wisps

Teine Sith: (Fire Fairy) the Teine Sith is the Scots Gaelic version of the Will-O-The-Wisp in

the Hebrides islands.

Faeu boulanger: (rolling fire) This will-o-the-wisp is found in the channel island of

Guernsey.

It is believed to be a lost soul who cannot escape his earthly shackles. On being confronted

with the specter, tradition prescribes two remedies. The first is to turn one's cap or coat

inside out. This has the effect of stopping the faeu boulanger in its tracks.

The other solution is to stick a knife into the ground with the blade up. The Faeu boulanger

will fall upon the blade in a failed attempt to kill itself, thus allowing time for one to escape.

Feux Follets: (Merry Fires) This French Canadian Will-o-the-Wisp is believed to be the

damned spirits of criminals or bad Catholics who served Satan and sometimes worked in

concert with the Loup Garou, or Werewolf, in pursuit of wayward souls. It looks like a blue

flame and tries to lure folks into the bogs.

The French versions are known as Annequins or Fioles.

Liekkos: In Finland this will-o the -wisp is thought to be the spirits of children who were

kidnapped during a Mid-Winter celebration.

Only by switching places with another child can they return to earth. The Liekkos are said

to be omens of death if seen by someone.

Ellylldan: (Fire Fairy) this is the Welsh version of the will-o-the-wisp it appears as a light

and misleads travellers from their path.

Gandaspati: In Indonesia, the will-o-the-wisp is known as Gandaspati. It is said to be a

wicked spirit in flame that can shape-shift into the form a dragon.

The spirit causes the death of whoever touches it.

Candelas: This is a Sardinian Will-o-the-wisp that is seen right after sundown.

Irrbloss: A will-o-the-wisp found residing in Sweden. Another one is the Lygte Men.

They are said to be the souls of men who stealthy moves boundary markers around in

order to confuse the unwary traveler.

St. Elmos Fire: The legend is that back in the 4th. Century, St. Elmo (Erasmus) died at sea

during a storm. Prior to his death he informed the sailors that he would return after death

to signal the end of the storm.

Right as he died a will-o-the-wisp appeared at the massy head of the ship. Thus it is known

as St. Elmo's fire.

Fiammetta: This will-o-the-wisp is found in Italy and is said to lead the souls of the newly

departed into the Otherworld.

Lyktgubbe: A will-o-the-wisp found in Scandinavia.

Fir Clis: These are the will-o-the-wisps of Scotland known as the Northern Lights.

England

Depending on what area of England that you may be in, chances are there is a local Will-o-

the-wisp. Following are some of these local will-o the-wisps:

Pinket: This is a Will-o-the wisp from Worcester. These are thought to be the spirits of un-

baptised children.

Billy Wittwisp: Is a Will-o-the-wisp found in West Yorkshire.

Jenny wt T Lantern: The will-o-the-wisp that is found in North Yorkshire.

Jenny Burnt Tail: A will-o-the-wisp found in Cornwall.

Hinky Punk: These are the will-o-the-wisps of Somerset and Devon counties of England.

Jacky my Lanthorn: Another name for the Somerset will-o-the-wisp.

Kit in the Candlestick" This will-o-the -wisp is found in Hampshire England.

Quiz:

1. Elf Fire is an ________ name for the Will-o-the-wisp

2. Faeu boulanger means ________ _____.

3. The Fiammetta is found in _______.

4. The Dutch version of the Will-O-The-Wisps are called ____________.

5. Will-o-the-wisps looks like a _________ ______.

6. In Finland this will-o the -wisp is thought to be the spirits of _______ who were

kidnapped during a Mid-Winter celebration.

7. Jenny wt T Lantern is the will-o-the-wisp that is found in ______ Yorkshire.

Whispering Woods Faery Course

Lesson Four

Hag Faeries

During the English Renaissance the word "Hag" and "Fairy" were often synonymous with

each other. They were often found in folktale related stories of the Crone

These Goddesses’ were connected to Death, as well as the season of winter. It was thought

that the Hag Faeries were responsible for winter, sickness and of course death.

Hag Faeries are also known to be a threat to humans as they kill and devour humans.

They will often cook the carcass within a large cauldron. Hag Faeries are usually found

between the times of Beltain and Samhain. The term “Hag ridden" referred to a horse that

was stolen by a faery or witch and ridden all night, only to be returned at dawn all worn

out or Hag ridden.

There are many different Hag Faeries and following are but a few examples of these.

Vargamor: (Wolf Crones) these faeries dwell within the forests of Sweden. They are said to

have the power of sorcery and to be closely associated with wolves, thus their name, Wolf

crones. The vargamor are known to provide human victims for wolf companions.

Caillage Ny Groagmagh: (Old Woman of Gloominess) She is a hag faery from Manx and is

said to control the weather. And similar to the American groundhog, she comes out at

Imbolc to check the weather. If the weather is bad it will stay that way for awhile. And if it

is good she will keep it that way for awhile.

Yama-Uba: Yama Uba is a notorious mountain hag faery who lives in Japan. She has a

head full of snakes which she uses to catch human prey with. The snakes feed it into her

mouth which is located on top of her head. Reminds me of my ex mother in law (tongue in

cheek).

Gorska Makva: She is a Hag Faery from Bulgaria who prowls through villages at night in

an effort to torment children.

Baba Yaga: (Grandmother Bony Shanks) This Russian hag faery was said to live in a

magical home which would move from place to place on a set of chicken legs. Baba Yaga is

sometimes shown as an antagonist, and sometimes as a source of guidance; there are stories

where she helps people with their quests, and stories in which she kidnaps children and

threatens to eat them. If someone offended her she would tear their flesh from their body

with her bare teeth. It is said that she flies around in a cauldron and that she sweeps away

the tracks behind her with a broom made out of silver birch. She is responsible for storms

rising.

Gentle Annie - She is a hag faery of the Scottish Lowlands. It is thought that she has

control over the storms. She is a cannibal hag with a blue face and iron claws that

supposedly were used to dig a cave in the Dane Hills in Leicestershire.

Yuki Onna: Yuki Onna is a Japanese hag faery that lives in the snowstorms. She delights in

leading travelers astray so that they perish in the ice and snow.

Gyre-Carlin: Is a Hag Faery who resides in Scotland. When she rides the storms she is

known as "Nicnevin". She is also known to have considerable skills in Spinning.

Cally Berry: She is an Ulster Hag Faery who is in a constant state of war with Finn Mac

Cumhal and his followers. She sometimes takes the form of a crane to fly about and predict

storms. She is often equated with the Caillech Bheur of Scotland, though in my opinion

they are two separate entities.

Gwyllion: (Hag Fairy) these are the mountain faeries of Wales. They often lead wanderers

astray in the mountains. It is said that they tend to herds of goats in the mountains and that

they also can shape shift into goats. It is said that they detest both humans and storms.

Muireartach: She is a Scottish Hag Faery who will appear as a bluish-grey, old crone with

sharp teeth and only one large eye. Or sometimes she will appear as a sea snake. She was

also mother to the king of the mythical underwater realm of Luchlan. She is also

responsible for creating storms off of the Scottish coast.

Quiz:

1. Vargamor dwell within the forests of _______.

2. Gentle Annie is a Hag Faery of the __________ lowlands.

3. Hag Faeries are usually found between the times of _______ and Samhain.

4. Baba Yaga flies around in a _______.

5. Cally Berry sometimes takes the form of a _______.

6. Caillage Ny Groagmagh is a Hag Faery from _____.

7. Gyre-Carlin: Is a Hag Faery who resides in _________.


Lesson Five

Vampire Faeries

Many vampire faeries are the spirits of un-baptized children, murder victims and women

who have died during childbirth. And just like vampires, their purpose is to suck the

lifeblood out of humans. This is done by either draining the actual blood or by draining the

life energy out of someone. They are found mentioned throughout history and in many

different parts of the world. Here are but a few:

Owls - The owl is associated with many faeries who represent death such as Gwyn Ap

Nudd who is known as the Lord of death and in particular Lilith, the first wife of the

Christian "Adam". It is said that she became one of the four wives of their Satan. And

"Screech Owl (Strix Aluco) came to mean "vampire”. In Scotland the owl is known as

"Cailleach" which means Hag. and is further translated as Cailleach Oidhche (the Hag of

the Night). It is thought across Europe that owls are actually witches who have shape-

shifted. And all across the world owls are thought to be harbingers of death.

Anchanchu - This is a vampire faery of the Aymara Indians from Peru. I is said that he

travels around in a whirlwind. And that he puts his victims at ease with a pleasant smile

before draining their life blood from them. It is thought that they dwell in caves high up in

the Andes Mountains. They are sometimes viewed as goblins.

Pey - This is a vampire faery from Sri Lanka that favors the blood of wounded and fallen

warriors. The female counterpart of this vampire faery is the Peymakilir, who devours

corpses while dancing about frenziedly.

Azeman - This vampire faery is also from South America. The Azeman travels around by

day as women and at night as a bat in search of victims to be drained of their blood. One

way to stop her from attacking is to sprinkle grains or seeds about, upon seeing them she

will compulsively stop to count them and gather them up. Another way of stopping her is

by propping a broom against a door, as she won't cross this.

Hibla-Bashi - These are Iranian vampire faeries. In appearance they are half man and

half goat.

Churel - It is said that the Churel is the spirit of a woman who died during childbirth. She

resides in India and is said to capture young men from whom she sucks out their life

essence until they are no more. She also eats the hearts and livers of young children. She

does not die until she passes on her secret mantra to a successor. Often, her feet are

backward, and she has an unnaturally long and thick black tongue. She can appear as very

hideous or as a very charming woman.

Dakini - These are Indian vampire faeries who feed upon those who have recently died.

They are said to favor those who were recently executed for a crime.

Ieles - The Ieles are vampire faeries that reside in Romania. They appear as large cats that

walk upright. They attack their victims at crossroads though they do not enter the center of

such roads. Often they will sing or dance to help lure humans off the main road to them.

Langsuir - She is a vampire faery from Malaysia. She is a woman who has died from

childbirth. She has floor length black hair, long nails and is said to wear green robes. When

a woman dies there, in order to keep her from coming back as a Langsuir, glass beads are

placed within her mouth. Also eggs are placed under her arm pits and needles are placed

withinher hands. According to myth, men who are not wary will be killed or castrated

when she morphs into a hideous being; she will also eat babies and harm pregnant women

and has been said to cause miscarriages. She is considered to be the deadliest banshee in

Malaysian folklore.

Morava - The Morava are vampire faeries from Southern Slavonia. They appear at night

as moths in order to suck the blood from sleeping human beings.

Leanansidhe - This is a peculiar type of vampire faery in that she is a muse who inspires

poets and musicians. But in return she draws the life essence out of the one being so

inspired. She is found in Scotland as well as Ireland.

Quiz:

1. Azeman is from _____ _______.

2. The Ieles are vampire faeries that reside in ________.

3. The owl is associated with many faeries who represent ______.

4. Pey favors the blood of wounded and fallen ________.

5. Dakinin are Indian vampire faeries who feed upon those who have recently _____.

6. Churel eats the hearts and livers of young _______.

7. Hibla-Bashi appear as half man and half ______.


Lesson Six

Water Faeries

"Be Find" (White Lady) is an ancient Irish term for female water faeries.

"Pixy led" is a term for being led astray by mischievous faeries. If this happens, turn your

clothes inside out to confuse the faery and thus escape.

"Red cap" may well be a symbol for the Fly Agaric mushroom, which is red with white

spots.

Afranc - This is a type of Welsh Water Faery. The word "Afranc" comes from the word

"abha" which means "river". They are said to have claws and to wield spears.

There is a well known tale of how King Arthur fought an Afranc in Llyn Barfog. And

another tale relates to how one was dragged from the river Conway and then was dropped

into Lake Glaslyn which is a bottomless lake on Mount Snowdon.

Bean Fionn (White Lady) - She is a white robed water faery who lives beneath the waters

of lakes and streams in Ireland. She is known to drag unsuspecting children into her

watery domain where she drowns them. One famous Bean Fionn lives in Loch Gur.

It is said that she drowns a victim once every seven years.

Dracae - These French water faeries are reputed to live in a city beneath the River Seine.

For entertainment they ride along the surface of the water on wooden plates. They are said

to favor mating with human men.

There are tales that they have presented themselves as a golden chalice rising out of the

water. And that when a person reaches for this chalice they are then pulled beneath the

surface of the water.

Jenny Greenteeth - She is a well known water faery living in the River Ribble in

Lancashire. She is said to haunt the stepping stones at Brungerley and that every seven

years she claims a new victim by drowning them. It is thought that her presence is marked

by the green scum floating on top of the river surface.

Kappa - This is a very strange looking Japanese water faery. They have green skin and a

tortoise shell on their backs. They also have webbed feet and trunk like noses.

They also have an indentation in their heads which serves as a reservoir for a small amount

of water, for they are very aquatic and must stay wet.

In spite of their appearance they are very dangerous to unwary travelers. They tend to lure

humans and animals into the water where they are killed and then eaten.

Judi - This is a Macedonian water faery. They have snake-like bodies and long hair. And

they live in the rivers and lakes. When they catch a human swimming in their domain they

use their hair to ensnarl their victim and then they drown them.

It is said that they are responsible for the storms that damage local crops.

Nakk - These are the Estonian water faeries. The males are said to have beautiful singing

voices that they use to lure their prey into their rather large mouths prior to eating them.

The females have long beautiful hair that they comb with golden combs.

At times they are said to have tails like that of a mermaid.

Neck - He is a Scandinavian water faery who is often found sitting on the surface of a river

or lake. He has golden hair and wears a red cap. He is often seen playing a harp.

Once a year he takes a human sacrifice. It is said that he is extremely afraid of iron and

steel.

Nixen - These are German fresh water faeries. It is said that they wear red caps and that as

soon as a human approaches they dive beneath the water leaving only a ripple to mark

there presence.

It is said that sometimes one can hear a Nixen singing but that it drives the one listening

into madness.

They have been known to steal human babies and to marry human women. The children

from such a union are called "urchins".

On occasion they have been known to warn humans of impending drowning and even have

taught some how to play the fiddle in their particular manner of playing.

Shellycoats - These Scottish water faeries live in shallow woodland ponds. They are covered

with shell-like scales which are red or purple in color, thus their name.

They often look like large fish with a large mouth and eyes. They are reputed to be able to

fly and love to play pranks on unsuspecting humans.

Toice Bhrean (The Lazy One) - This female Irish water faery is the guardian of Lough

Gur, a lake in county Limerick. She neglected to watch over a magickal well and this

resulted in it overflowing and thus creating Lough Gur.

Once every seven years an unwitting victim is drowned in this lake.

Njuzu - This is a Zimbabwe water faery that appears as a fish with a human head.

At other times they appear as beautiful young women whose intent is to lure young men to

their deaths. At one time young children were sacrificed to these water faeries.

Quiz:

1. Dracae are ______ water faeries.

2. A Nixen singing drives the one listening into ________.

3. Pixy led, is a term for being led _____ by mischievous faeries.

4. Jenny Greenteeth is a well known water faery living in the River ________ in

Lancashire.

5. Nakk have rather large ________.

6. Shellycoats are covered with shell-like scales which are ___ or ______ in color.

7. Toice Bhrean is the guardian of _____ ______.


Lesson Seven

House Faeries

House faeries are found in virtually every culture in the world. They are known to do

household chores and to protect the home they reside in. They are often solitaire faeries.

And they have been known to have a mischievous side to them as well. But in general they

are a good faery to have about. And they greatly appreciate small treats such as a bowl of

milk and perhaps some cookies or other treat.

Brollachan (Brollochan is Gaelic for a shapeless thing) - This Scottish house faery has been

described as being a hairy and shapeless mass. At other times it is said that they have the

legs and feet of a goat, much like the Greek God; Pan. The only two words ever uttered by

this faery is “Mi phrein" (myself) and Tu phrein (thyself).

Brownies - Brownies are found around Scotland and parts of England. They are very hard

working and prefer a tidy house. They are generally solitaires who like dark places to

reside in when not doing housework. They are said to be shaggy and ugly in appearance.

They are squat with large eyes. Brownies are rarely seen as they are able to make

themselves invisible. They are often grateful for a saucer of fresh milk. If you make a

Brownie angry he can be quite malicious. To get rid of a Brownie, offer him a suit of

clothes. Though the origin of the Brownie is unknown, it is thought that they are the spirits

of servants who have passed. They are also known as hobgoblins.

Deduska (Grandfather) - This Russian house faery is often invisible. But when seen he is

often wearing a red shirt, cloak and belt and is said to be hairy. He is also known to be a

shape-shifter. He generally resides with his family behind the stove, in a cupboard or out in

the stable. As long as he is kept happy with an offering of leftovers, he will protect the home

and crops. But if he becomes angered he will become very malicious to one’s home and

crops. It is said that he is quite a spinner of thread.

Aitvaras - These house faeries hail from Lithuania. Once adopting a home they tend to

supply the inhabitants with grain and money which they steal from the neighbors. It is said

that within the home they appear as cockerels and outside the home as small dragons. He

can be seen breathing yellow flame from his mouth and at other times only his long,

flaming tail is visible.

There is a legend that one may purchase an Aitvaras from the devil in exchange for ones

soul.

Glaisein - These strange Manx house faeries are said to be physically strong. They don't

attach to any particular house but rather assist at various farm houses, threshing corn and

helping with the sheep. More often then not they will skulk about in the hills and refrain

from helping out. They have been known to kidnap human women for their wives and have

been reported to have raped lone human women. They are able to shape-shift into foals or

yearling lambs.

Hinzelmann - During the 16th century, this unique German house faery lived in Luneburg

castle with his wife, "Hille Bingels". He was said to have blonde hair and wore a red cap.

The owner of the castle allowed him to have his own room and to take part in meals at the

main table. Hinzelmann was said to be very useful doing chores for the owner of the castle.

Legend has it that he left after four years had passed and left three things behind in the

castle: a straw hat, a small, hollow cross and a leather glove embroidered with pearls. He

told the Lord of the castle that as long as these three things be kept together, the family

would prosper. If they were separated, the family line would die.

Para - This is a Finnish house faery who is known to steal milk from neighboring cows,

bringing it back to his host farm. It is said that he can be persuaded to become a house

servant. And that to make him appear, a mushroom is fried in tar, salt, and sulphur and

then is beaten with a rod. The Para then appears and begs to be spared such a beating.

They are known to shape-shift into a cat or a frog.

Hospodaricek - This is a Southern Slavonic house faery who takes on the appearance of a

snake and lives behind the oven. As long as he is treated well he will protect the house and

the inhabitants, especially the children. He will often warn the family of any impending

danger. But if not treated well he will bring misfortune on the house and its inhabitants.

Kikimora - These female Russian house faeries are reputed to be tiny women with chicken

feet. They prefer to live behind the oven or in the cellar. They are usually invisible but will

appear when someone is about to die. They love to spin and perform household chores.

When annoyed they will make strange noises and tickle children until they wake up. It is an

old saying that to appease them you must wash your pots and pans in Fern tea.

Duendes (Lord of the House) - These Spanish house faeries manifest as small middle aged

women with long fingers. They are said to dress in green, grey or red clothing. The males

are said to favor brimless hats, dark hoods or red caps. They prefer to live in isolated

houses, caves or lonely towers. They appear at night taking on the various household

chores. If a human is untidy around the house, the Duendes will try to drive that person off

through various unpleasant means. They would love to drive their human families from the

homes so that they might have these dwellings to themselves.

Lars Familiaris - These are the oldest known form of Roman house faeries. They protect

the house and all of its possessions. They will often warn the inhabitants of any impending

danger. The custom was to offer them a small libation at each meal. It is thought that these

faries are the spirits of the founding ancestors of each particular family. They are given a

special place beside the hearth. There is a school of thought that the concept of House

Faeries began with the Lars Familiaris of Rome.

Bannik - This Russian house faery is unusual in that he frequents bath houses and fresh

water ponds. An offering to this house faery would be a pail of hot water and some soap.

Legend has it that if he rubs your back while using the bath house that you will have good

luck, but if he scratches you then your luck will run bad. He can often be heard giggling

and hissing under the benches of the bath house. And it is suggested that every third

warming of the water in the bath house be left for the sole use of this peculiar faery.

The Bannick is one of four subspecies of Domoviyr house faeries.

Quiz:

1. The Glaisein can shape-shift into foals or yearling _______.

2. Aitvaras hail from __________.

3. Brollochan is Gaelic for a ________ _____.

4. The Hospodaricek takes on the shape of a ______.

5. The Bannick frequents ____ _____ and fresh water ponds.

6. The Para is known for stealing ______ from neighboring farms.

7. The Deduska house faery is a ____ - ______.


Lesson Eight

Faery Kings and Queens

While some faeries are solitaire and live off to themselves, there are thosewho live in faery

communities. As the title suggests, following are some of the Kings and Queens of these

faery gatherings.

Abundia (Wandering Dame) - She is known as the queen of the Normandy faeries in

Northern France. She appears as a beautiful woman with dark hair, wearing a tiara with a

star in the middle.

Kubera (Dhanapati) - The king of Alaka, the magickal kingdom of the Himalayan faeries

(Yakshas). He is also known as the Hindu God of Wealth. He often appears as a pot-bellied

dwarf.

Alba (Turanna) - She is the queen of the Tuscan faeries of central Italy.

Bebo - According to Irish legend, Bebo was the wife of Iubdann and the faery queen of the

realm of the Faylinn (Fairyland).

Queen summer - She rules the Native American faeries known as the Elves of Light.

Breasil - According to Irish legend, Breasil is the King of the world and the ruler of the

faery island of Hy-Breasil (Otherworld).

Iubdan – He is the husband of Bebo and King of the realm of the Faylinn.

Ana (Nourishment) - She is the Roman gypsy queen of the Keshalyi faeries.

Legend has it that she was forced to marry the King of the underworld demons known as

Locolico. She eventually was granted her freedom and now lives in a secluded castle. She

makes rare appearances as a golden toad.

Basadone - Is a Lord of the Northern Italy faeries. He is known as the "woman-kisser",

becuase he rides the noonday breezes and steals kisses as he passes by.

Raja Jinn Peri - He is the King of the Fairies who reside in Malaysia.

Mucalinda - King of the Hindu water faeries known as the Nagas. He appears as a giant

serpent and is accredited with saving the life of the Buddha.

Dagda - He is known as the first King of the Irish faery race known as the Tuatha De

Danann.

Musail - He is the Russian King of the Forest faeries who are themselves associated with

the Rowan trees.

Oonagh - She is the Queen of the Daoine Sidhe in county Tipperary. She is the wife of King

Finvarra.

Donn - He is the faery King of "Knockfierna" in county Limerick. He is also known as the

ancient Celtic god of the Dead who rules the rocky islands to the south west on the Atlantic

coast.

Cliodna - She is known as the faery Queen of South Munster Ireland.

She is said to be the most beautiful woman in the world.

She is the sister of Aoibheall. She is often accompanied by three magickal birds.

The O'Keefe clan claims Cliodna as their family banshee.

Gyre-Carlin - She is the Queen of the fairies in the Fyfe area of Scotland.

Fand (Pearl of Beauty) - In Celtic myth Fand is a faery queen, who was once married to the

sea god Manannan. Fand appears in the Ulster Cycle tale, Serglige Con Culainn (The

Sickbed of Cúchulainn).

She is also mentioned in the Táin Bó Cúailnge (the Cattle Raid of Cooley).

Snow Queen - She is the faery Queen of Denmark who travels in the blizzards blown from

the Arctic wastes. The Snow Queen will entice mortal men to follow her, but to be loved by

her means instant death.

Quiz:

1. Iubdan is the husband of _____.

2. Abundia is known as the queen of the __________ faeries.

3. The first King of the Tuatha De Danann was _______.

4. Cliodna is often accompanied by three magickal _______.

5. Mucalinda is King of the Hindu water faeries known as the ______.

6. Kubera is the King of ______.

7. Ana is the Roman gypsy queen of the _______ faeries.


Lesson Nine

Miscellaneous Faeries

There are many faeries which do not fit into a particular category.

And so rather then pass over these unique and interesting faeries they are listed here for

your learning pleasure.

Mekumwasuck - These are the faeries of the Native American Passamaquody.

They are about two feet high and extremely ugly. It is said that if one looks directly at you

that you will be afflicted with some type of disease. They are found along the border

between the United States and Canada.

Bokwus - These Native American faeries often sport war paint and are found in Fir and

Spruce forests. They shove anglers off of the banks so that they will drown. The Bokwus

then take their souls with him.

Nagumwasuck - These are faeries of the North American Passasaquody people. They are

about three feet tall and are rarely seen. It is has been said that they help out hunters in

need. And will sing when there is a death within the tribe. They have also been known to

appear and dance at weddings.

Ohdows - These small North American faeries live underground. They use their magickal

powers to keep demons and giants from emerging from the earth and causing earthquakes

and similar disasters.

Agogwe - They are Tanzanian faeries who manifest as tiny, hairy red men.

Catez - This is a Southern Slavonic woodland faery. It has the head of a man but the body

of a goat. It is found near fields and waterfalls.

Joulupukki (Yule Buck) - A Finnish faery that delivers gifts at Christmas time.

Abiku: This evil faery which is known by the African Dahomean tribe seeks to steal human

children. To prevent this children are adorned with iron bracelets or they are ritually

scarred.

Bakru - These are South American faeries that are created by magick. They consist partly

of wood.

Uldra - These Lapland faeries live underground. They tend to keep watch over hibernating

animals. They are also kindly disposed towards the Sami herders who herd reindeer across

their territory.

Abatwa - These tiny South African faeries live amiably inside anthills with ants. It is said

that if a women who is 7 months pregnant sees an Abatwa, that the unborn child will be a

boy.

Bergmoncks - These are German faeries that appear as pale faced monks. They chase

people away from gold mines. It is thought that these faeries are the spirits of monks who

had hidden church gold inside the mines.

Ahl Al-Trab - These faeries come from Arabic folklore. They are said to be tiny and live

beneath the sands of the Sahara desert. They are very mischievous in that they get camels

riled up, raise sandstorms and drain oases before a caravan arrives to use it.

Weles - They are Polish faeries who guard animals.

Fantine - These gentle Swiss faeries bring good weather to farmers. It is said that they

introduced the idea of the cow bell to keep cows from getting lost.

Yumboes - These West African faeries are said to be very hospitable towards humans.

They are about two feet tall with pearly skin and silvery hair. They live beneath the hills of

Senegal. Their servants are said to be invisible except for their hands and feet. The

Yumboes enjoy dining and dancing, often inviting humans to join them.

Ahuizotl - This Aztec water faery is a cross between a dog and a monkey and it has a

human hand at the end of its tail. It lures unsuspecting people into the water where it

devours them. It is found in Mexico.

Deevs - These evil Persian faeries are found in the Zorastrian religion. Their ruler is

Arzshenk. And they are always at war with the good Persian faeries known as Peries.

Macinghe - This dangerous Sicilian wind faery has a reputation for violating human

women. He is one of the Folletti.

Shinsee - They are generally friendly Chinese faeries who are found deep in the mountains

and forests. They manifest as old men with long beards or as young maidens wandering in

the moonlight.

Vihans - Are Gallic faeries who stand guard over standing stones.

Pilosi - These nature faeries are from ancient Gaul. They appeared as hairy men with the

legs and feet of goats. A horseshoe was nailed to the hearth to make them feel welcome.

Tras – is a Bohemian faery who is known to come bursting out of the forest in order to

attack humans.

Quiz:

1. Joulupukki is a Finnish faery that delivers _____.

2. Bergmoncks are German faeries who appear as pale faced _______.

3. Shinsee are found deep in the _________ and ________.

4. Weles are Polish faeries who guard ________.

5. Agogwe are __________ faeries.

6. The Abatwa live with ____.

7. Bokwus are found in Fir and _______ forests.


Lesson Ten

Elves

Elves were thought to cause sicknesses such as the "aelfsogotha" or "elf disease" which

made a human's eyes go yellow (possibly jaundice), or "elf cake" consisting of a hardness

in the side (perhaps a hernia) and the waeteraelfadl or "water elf disease" (this could have

been linked to chickenpox for in Germany it is still known as waterpox or wasserpocken).

The Scottish word "eldritch" means uncanny and is either formed from the

Anglo-Saxon aelf and ric referring to a place rich in spirits, "orelfrice" meaning the fairy

kingdom, or Fairyland.

Elb is an Old Germanic term for a female elf. Erl is that of a male elf.

In the Christian belief, elves have White blood to distinguish them from humans. They are

considered not worthy enough to enter the Christian kingdom of heaven and the white

blood gives them away. This is why they steal human babies in order to dilute their blood

and thus be able to sneak in.

Anglo Saxon doctors (Leeches) would use "Aelfthone" (Circaea lutetiana) in order to

counteract the power of evil elves) when administering care.

Leprechauns: The leprechaun is known as the fairy shoemaker of Ireland and is often

portrayed working on a single shoe. Among the most popular of beliefs about leprechauns

is that they are extremely wealthy and like to hide their gold in secret locations, which can

only be revealed if a person were to actually capture and interrogate a leprechaun for his

pot of gold. The name leprechaun may have derived from the Irish "leath bhrogan"

(shoemaker), or its origins may lie in the Irish "luacharma'n" (pygmy). A family branch of

the leprechaun is the Cluricaun who are known to steal or borrow most anything, as well as

raiding wine cellars and larders. They will also harness sheep, goats, dogs and even

domestic fowl and ride them throughout the country at night.

Wayland Smith: He is a well known elf rumored to live in Waylands Smithy. This is a

chambered Neolithic barrow located in Berkshire in the South of England. He is said to be

a skillful blacksmith. Legend has it that if a rider leaves their horse tethered there on a full

moon, that the next morning the horse will be newly shod. Some believe that he is the King

of elves in that area of the world.

Aelf: is a Scandinavian elf, the name meaning something like "White Spirit" or "shining

spirit".

Aelfs were originally nature or fertility spirits, with a great many varieties such as the

dunaelfen

or hill elves, wyldaelfen or wild-elves, field elves, mountain elves, sea elves, wood elves and

water elves. Aelf or elf appears as a component of many human names including Aelfgar

(elf-spear), Aelfhelm (elf-helmet) Elfrida (threatening elf), Alvin (elf friend) and Aelfric (elf

King), which survives as Aubrey. The most famous elf name belongs to King Aelfred,

better known as Alfred the Great; which means "elf-counsel". This was a famous early

English king's name and indicates that he was cunning in council, or as crafty as a

supernatural being. One Archbishop of Canterbury was called Aelfhaeg, meaning "high as

an elf".

Prometheus - This Elf is considered to be the first of his kind. In turn he married a female

elf from the Gardens of Adonis and thus created a nation of elves.

Alfheim - According to Scandinavian folklore, this is the home of the Light Elves known as

the "Liosalfar". It is located in the Middle world and is ruled over by the Norse God

"Frey". It is one of the nine worlds and is located on the highest level of the Norse universe.

Svartalfheim: According to Norse mythology this is the home of the Dark elves. It is located

on the same level as Midgard. The Dark elves are known as the Svartálfar (black elves) or

Dökkálfar (Dark elves). These are Dark elves that live below ground. They are known to be

very evil and are no friends of humans.

Vattaren - These Swiss elves dress in brown fur and are said to have long arms and legs

along with rather round bodies. When they adopt a human house they are mischievous to

the point of being considered poltergeists. If placated with gifts they will perform chores

much as a House faery will.

Erlkonig - This German elf is often seen wearing dandy clothes and a gold crown. He

sometimes leads the Wild Hunt. It is said that the Erlkonig is a omen of death. If he is seen

with a painted face then the one about to die will do so very painfully. But if he is of clear

face then the destined one will die peacefully.

Xindhi - These male Albanian elves are said to be good natured to humans. Yet they have

been known to be mischievous on occasion. If one sees a flicker of flame or hears a door

creaking, it is said that they are about. The females are known as "Xindha".

Elves of Light: - These are the Algonquin faeries who hail from the Quebec area of

Canada. They are ruled over by "Queen Summer".

Garconer (Love Talker) - This Irish elf is a sweet talker who has a fancy for human

women. He has bright black eyes and smokes a pipe. Should a mortal woman fall prey to

his charms they inevitably end up dying upon his departure in pursuit of another mortal

woman.

Gimle (Fire Proof) - In Norse mythology, this is the home of the Light Elves. It is a shining

hall located in the Third Heaven.

Landalfar - These Icelandic elves are considered to be protective elves. If ever they are

driven from the land, then Iceland would become vulnerable to invasion.

Mannikin (Little Man) - This is a German term for elves.

Psotnik - These are Slavonic elves. They are said to be very mischievous.

Elf Arrows – These are Neolithic arrowheads that elves shoot at humans.

Elf Bolt – This is a disease of farm animals caused by Elf Arrows.

Elf Bore – A piece of wood that is missing the knot(s).

Elf Cake – This is a disease elves inflict upon humans that causes the spleen to enlarge.

Elf Child – Also known as a changeling.

Elf Cup – This is a stone that has been hollowed out by dripping water.

Elf Fire – Another name for a Will o’ the Wisp.

Elf Locks – Tangles and knots in the hair caused by elves playing with your hair at night.

Elf Marked – Birth marks and other natural birth defects caused by mischievous elves.

Elf Taken – Bewitched or enchanted humans.

Elf Twisted – Elf-inflicted strokes and other attacks, which leave humans in a state of

deformity or fasciations; deformed vegetation.

Quiz:

1. The Scottish word "eldritch" means ________.

2. Wayland Smith is said to be a skillful _________.

3. Mannikin is a German term for _______.

4. Female Albanian elves are known as _______.

5. Vattaren are ______ eleves.

6. An elf sickness that cause hardening in the side is known as a ____ _____.

7. The leprechaun is known as the fairy _________ of Ireland.


Lesson Eleven

Tree Faeries

Dryad comes from the Greek word "drus" (Tree). In Greek mythology there are two types

of Dryads. There were the nymphs who lived in the trees but could leave them to revel

away the night.

And there are the Hamadryads. These Dryads were said to have the upper body of a

woman with the lower body being that of a tree trunk.

These particular Dryads were permanently attached to their trees.

When the tree died, so did the Nymph within the tree.

Dryads are exceptionally fond of Oak trees.

Shamantin (Tall Ghost) - This African Dryad is married to the evil forest faery,

"Sasabonsum".

She is said to be white and is very tall. Unlike her husband, she is benevolent to forest

travelers. If you come across her she will teach you the lore of the forest.

Vanadevata - These Indian Dryads make their homes in the trees and are quick to punish

those who cut down their trees.

Zina Magdalina - She is a Romanian faery who resides in the World Tree which is thought

to support the earth.

Aerico - These Albanian Dryads can be found in old and barren Cherry trees. They are

very mean spirited and do not like humans. It’s said that if one were to venture into the

shade beneath their branches that one will come away with pain and swelling in both, the

hands and feet.

Wood Wives (Wish wives) - These woodland faeries hail from Germany and Scandinavia.

They are said to inhabit old forests and sacred groves.

They are also said to be extremely emotional, for they will start crying and wailing without

warning.

They are said to be covered in moss and to have a shaggy like appearance.

On occasion they will ask humans for assistance or for food and in return they leave a

handful of wood chips that turn into gold.

They are said to be the prey of the Wild Huntsmen, though if they can reach a tree with a

cross etched in it they are safe from the Huntsmen.

Askafroa (Wife of the Ash) - She is a very evil Scandinavian Dryad. At one point in history

she was presented with a sacrifice every Ash Wednesday to keep her appeased.

Barstukken - This is a German or Prussian Dryad that lives in the roots of trees.

Vadleany (Forest Girl) - This forest faery is found in Hungary. She is said to have long hair

that drags the ground. She excels at seducing young men in order to drain their strength.

When the forest trees rustle it is said that she is about the area.

Baumesel (Ass of the Trees) - This is a German Dryad that lives in the branches of the trees

and is considered to be evil.

Bela - These are Indonesian Dryads who live in the trees. If a forester wishes to cut down a

Bela's tree, they must first offer it food and politely coach it to move to another tree.

Failure to do so will cause the Bela to inflict illness or cause nightmares to the offender.

Bodach Na Croibhe Moire - This Irish tree faery lives in the branches of trees. He is often

depicted as a small, strong old man.

Nats - These are the nature spirits of Burma. They are divided into four different

classifications. The Akakasoh are said to dwell in the top branches of a tree.

The Shekkasoh dwell in the trunk of the tree.

The Boomasoh dwell in the roots of the tree.

And last but not least, the Hmin range freely through the forest and are said to violently

shake those unfortunate humans they encounter, thus causing them to come down with

malaria.

Helike - She was one of the nymphs who nurtured Zeus in his infancy on Crete. She is a

"willow-nymph".

Boruta - She is a Polish Dryad that prefers to inhabit Fir trees.

Lunantishee (Moon Faeries) - These Irish faeries appear as as old bald men with pointed

ears. They have long arms and teeth. And they guard the Blackthorn bushes.

It is said that they will not allow a branch to be cut on May 11th

or Nov. 11th

(the old dates

for Beltain and Samhain). To do so will result in bad luck.

They are said to dance in the moonlight and to have a dislike for humans.

Elder Mother - She is said to be the guardian of the Elder tree. If one wishes to pick

Elderberries, they must first obtain her permission.

If one fails to do so, then their livestock will become afflicted with illness.

Hongatar - The Hongatar are Scandinavian tree faeries.

Kirnis - These are the Lithuanian tree faeries who guard the Cherry tree.

Quiz:

1. Boruta is a Polish Dryad that prefers to inhabit ____ trees.

2. Vanadevata are quick to _______ those who cut down their trees.

3. Zina Magdalina resides in the _______ tree.

4. Barstukken lives in the _______ of trees.

5. In Greek mythology there are ____ types of Dryads.

6. The Hongatar are _________ tree faeries.

7. Dryads are exceptionally fond of _____ trees.


Lesson Twelve

Banshees

There are many different names for Banshee's, for they appear around the world. Some of

these are very descriptive, for instance: Badhbh C haointe (Wailing Crow) is one of the

names for the Banshee.

Another is Bean Chaointe (Wailing Woman).

According to Irish tradition, the banshee can only cry for five major Irish families: the

O’Neill’s, the O’Brien’s, the O’Connor’s, the O’Grady’s and the Kavanaghs.

These are the original Irish families of Milesian ancestry.

The Irish word "Bean Sidhe" (bann-SHEE), means "spirit woman."

The Banshee is sometimes accompanied by the "Coiste-Bodhar" which is a large black

coach with a coffin on it.

When there are several or more banshees gathered together it is a warning that someone of

great importance is about to die.

Gwrach Y Rhibyn (GOO-rakh uh HREE-bun) (Hag of the Dribble) (witch of Rhibyn) -

This Welsh banshee appears at crossroads, streams, and mountain sides. She has black

teeth snarled hair. And she has wings like a bat.

If one encounters her and she is screaming my spouse, my spouse, then your spouse is

about to perish. If she is screaming my child, my child, then a child is about to perish.

It is said that she warns important Welsh families.

Caoineag (The Weeper) - She is a Scottish banshee and a member of the Fauth (Gaelic

water spirits). She is seldom seen but can be heard at night wailing by waterfalls or

weeping by streams prior to the demise of a clan.

Aoibhill - She is a Faery Queen who appear as a Banshee to the Dalcassian family of North

Munster. When a member of the O'brien clan hears Aoibell playing her harp, they are not

long for this world.

She is sometimes referred to as "banfháidh O mBriain" (prophetress of Clann UíBriain).

As a Faery queen, she rules over the Craig Liath (Grey Rock) located in County Clare.

Bean-Nighe (Washer Woman) - She is thought to be the spirit of a woman who has been

murdered or of one who died during childbirth and who had left behind a pile of dirty

clothes.

A Bean Nighe is thought to have one nostril, one large protruding tooth, webbed feet and

long hanging breasts.

She washes the bloodstained clothes of those who are about to die.

Her sad litany goes "Se do leine se do leine ga mi nigheadh" (It is your shirt that I am

washing, your shirt that I am washing).

If one can catch her unawares then one can have their questions answered by the banshee.

Her description changes as per her locale.

Bowa - This is the banshee that represents East Munster. She is known as Bachuntha.

Caointeach (Wailer) - This Scottish banshee is found in the vicinity of Argyllshire and

Skye. She appears as a small woman wearing a green gown and a tall white hat.

She has one very large front tooth and no nose. She strikes at the legs with the wet linens

she is washing, at anyone that happens to espy her.

She is local to the Scottish highlands. She keens for the Scottish clans of Macmillan,

Matheson, Macfarlane, Kelly, Shaw, and Currie. Her Welsh counterpart is the Cyhyraeth.

Dullohan - These Irish faeries are headless phantoms who drive the black coaches that

sometimes accompany banshees. Their coaches are pulled by headless horses, and

wherever they come to rest, someone dies.

Cyhiraeth (kuh-HEE-ryth) - This is a Cornish banshee who is said to have long black teeth.

She originally was a Welsh Goddess of streams.

Cyoerraeth - These Welsh banshees are unique in that they can be either male or female.

They are said to have black teeth and matted hair.

They are heard but rarely seen.

They are said to beat things against the window while loudly keening when someone is

about to die.

They also warn spouses that their other half is about to pass. And they are said to walk

along the beach carrying corpse-candles when an impending shipwreck is about to take

place.

Ekimmu (that which is snatched away) - She was an ancient Assyrian banshee who would

wail, outside of the door of the one who was about to pass.

Ekimmus are spirits of those who were not buried properly, they are extremely vengeful

toward the living.

Klage-Weib (Wailing Woman) - This is a very large German banshee.

She is said to be draped in funeral clothes and that her eyes are black and hollow.

She walks about during stormy nights and when she stretches her arms about a house that

one of the inhabitants within is about to die.

Ekimmu’s origins date back to 4000 BCE. Ekimmus were referred to as the evil gusts of

wind.

Bocanachs - as Cuchulainn went into battle against the forces of Maeve he was forced to

fight his foster brother "Ferdia".

As a means of countering the demonic spirits of Maeve, there flew around Cuchulainn

several demonic spirits.

One of these was the Bocanachs, which are thought to be the progeny of the Irish

banshee's.

Skree - This Scottish banshee is said to have reds eyes and wings like a bat. During the

Battle of Culloden (1746 CE) she was seen shrieking over the heads of the Scottish and

English armies that were engaged in combat.

Quiz:

1. The Coiste-Bodhar is a large black coach with a ______ on it.

2. Bowa is the banshee that represents _____ _______.

3. Cyoerraeth cab be either ______ or _______.

4. Around Cuchulain flies the __________.

5. Aoibhill is a banshee from _____ _______.

6. Badhbh C haointe, means ______ ____.

7. Bean-Nighe washes the ___________ clothes of those who are about to die.


Lesson Thirteen

Mine Faeries

As the name indicates, these faeries spend their lives living in subterranean tunnels and

mine shafts. They are generally a desired faery to have about for they will point miners to

the best veins of ore and will on occasion warn of impending disasters.

For some odd reason, many mine faeries do not like whistling, bare heads or foul mouths.

And if angered, they may present a very real danger to any miners in the local area.

Kobold - These mine faeries are dispersed throughout Denmark, Sweden, Austria,

Germany and Switzerland. They live underground in subterranean tunnels.

They are said to be very ugly and to stand about two feet tall. They dress in red or green

and wear conical hats.

They are generally mischievous but have known to favor certain miners on occasion. If one

angers them they can become quite malicious.

They were known to the Greeks and Germans as "Cobali". The name of the element

"cobalt" comes from kobold, after the poisonous and troublesome nature of the typical

arsenical ores of this metal.

Cutty Soams - This mine faery is found in the border counties of Scotland and England. He

was known to be very mischievous in that he would cut the ropes pulling the coal cars.

Meister Hammerlinge (Master Hammerlings) – This is a type of German mine faeries.

Gommes - These are the French mine faeries.

Coblynau (Knockers or Sprites) - These Welsh mine faeries are said to be only 18 inches

tall and physically ugly. They carry tiny mining tools with them. They will often guide

miners to rich lore deposits.

But if offended, they will throw stones at the one that offended them. They are considered

good omens since the location of their mining usually precedes the discovery of ore there.

Mine Monk - This peculiar German mine faery dresses in a green miner’s hat and blue

jacket and hood, which gives him his name.

They occasionally can be heard uttering the expression "Glückauf", a traditional miner's

greeting.

Knockers - These mine faeries live in the tin mines of Devon and Cornwall in SW England.

They were known to lead miners to good ore seams by knocking or tapping. They expect to

be rewarded with an offering of food for their efforts.

They don't like bear heads, swearing or whistling. And if annoyed they will make faces at

the miners. They are said to be small in stature and quite ugly in looks.

Some legends have it that they are the spirits of the Jews who crucified the Christian,

Christ and are now doing penitence for their deeds.

Tylwyth Teg y Mwn (The Fair Folk of the mine) - These are Welsh mine faeries known as

knockers. They are said to be ruled by King Gwydion.

Fiery Drake - This is said to be a ball of flame that leads Peak District miners to the best

ore veins.

Schact-Zwergen (Shaft Dwarfs) These are the Austrian mine faeries.

Haus-Schmiedlein (Little House Knockers) - These Bohemian mine faeries are said to

announce the impemding death of a miner by knocking three times. They alert miners to

lessor misfortunes when they are heard digging or pounding on the rocks.

Wichtlein (Little Wight) - These South German mine faeries wear white hooded shirts,

leather aprons and they carry miniature tools.

They stand about two feet tall. It is said that their presence in a mine indicates a rich vein

of ore, nearby.

They will often warn miners of a miner’s death by tapping on the walls three times.

They warn of impending disasters by the sound of digging and pounding.

They expect a daily offering of food by area miners. And once a year the miners are

expected to present them with a small red coat as appreciation for their help.

Karzelek - These are the Polish mine faeries. They live in underground tunnels and guard

enormous treasures. They are about three feet tall and sometimes appear as naked children

or as flickers of light.

They have been known to show miners where a good seam of ore is.

But if irritated, they will cause cave-ins and other disasters.

It is said that they don't like whistling, swearing or bear heads.

Schwarzbraunen Madelein (Black-Brown maiden) - This mine faery is found in western

Slavonia.

The miners there would pray to her and make a food offering before entering the mines.

She has since been absorbed into Christian beliefs and deified as St. Barbara.

Pcuvus - These are the Romanian mine faeries.

According to Gypsy lore, clumps of Nettle mark the entrances to their subterranean

tunnels where they reside over a hoard of precious metals and gems.

Quiz:

1. Gommes are the _______ mine faeries.

2. Bohemian mine faeries are said to announce the impending death of a miner by

knocking _____ times.

3. Knockers live in the ___ mines

4. Mine faeries do not like _________, bare heads or foul mouths.

5. Tylwyth Teg y Mwn are the _______ faeries.

6. Wichtlein expect a daily offering of _____ by area miners.

7. In regards to the Pcuvus, clumps of ______ mark the entrances to their subterranean

tunnels.


Lesson Fourteen

Faery Animals

Both, domestic and wild animals have been associated with the faeries.

And they are often seen as dogs and horses, though other creatures can also be included as

faery animals.

For instance, eagles, owls and wrens have all been associated with the faeries. There are

also the Selkie and the Roan which are in effect, shape-shifting seals. As well as ants, bees,

butterflies and so forth.

The world of the faeries is very diverse and so are the animals that are associated with

them. Following is but a partial list of these amazing creatures.

Barguest - The meaning of the word "Barguest" stems from the description “town ghost”.

The Barguest seems to have been a name used relatively widely for a shape shifting

creature, which could also appear in the shape of a bear, indeed the name Barguest may

derive from the German for "bear ghost".

The Barguest could not cross through running water, and as a black dog it was often seen

as a portent of death.

In general it is a Black Dog faery animal of Northern England. It is said to have claws and

horns, along with glowing red eyes.

He is often seen and heard dragging clanking chains behind him. He is almost always an

omen of death, if not an impending disaster.

One Barguest is said to haunt the North Yorkshire gorge of Trollers Ghyll. They have also

been sighted in other locales.

Cu Sith (Cu Sith literally means fairy dog) - In appearance this dog is green with long

shaggy fur; it is roughly the size of large calf and is considered dangerous to encounter.

This is the only example of a green dog although green is a favorite color of the fairies.

Black Shuck - for centuries, inhabitants of East Anglia have told tales of a large black

malevolent flaming eyes that are red or on occasion, green. They are described as being as

large as saucers.

The Black Shuck is said to vary in size from that of a large dog to the size of a small horse.

The legends of Black Shuck roaming the Anglican countryside date back to the time of the

Vikings. The name is thought to derive from the Anglo-Saxon word "scucca" meaning

"demon". The legend may have been part of the inspiration for the Sherlock Holmes novel

The Hound of the Baskervilles.

The Black Shuck is generally an omen of death but folks have been known to have lived

after an encounter with the Black Shuck.

However if one is to look him in the eyes they will surely perish.

At times Black Shuck has appeared headless, and at other times he appears to have one

eye.

According to folklore, this faery dog often haunts graveyards, back roads, crossroads and

dark forests.

Blanchard - This is the faery horse of the knight known as Lanval. It was given to him by

the faery Tryamour. Lanval was a knight at King Arthur's court.

Tryamour was the faery mistress of Lanval.

Kelpie - The kelpie is a shape-shifting water horse that is said to haunt the rivers and

lochs of Scotland and Ireland. It generally has grayish black fur, and will appear as a lost

pony, but can be identified by its constantly dripping mane which usually looks like

seaweed. Its skin is like that of a seal but is deathly cold to the touch.

The kelpie tries to lure folks onto its back and then dive into a deep lake to drown its

hapless rider. The kelpie has been known to eat the remains of its victims.

Bolla - In ancient Albanian folklore, the Bolla (also known as Bullar in South Albania) is a

type of faery animal, dragon with a long, coiled, serpentine body, four legs and small wings.

It is said to sleep all year long only to awaken on St. George's Day (April 23rd).

After a period of twelve years it transforms from a dragon into a hag called a Kulshedra.

The Kulshedra is often depicted as having pendulous breasts and a very hairy body. The

Kulshedra are said to cause droughts and to require human sacrifices to continue living.

Cabbyl Ushty - This is a Manx water horse that resembles a real horse. Except that its

hooves are turned backwards. It has been said that it tries to entice humans to ride on its

back. Once this occurs the Cabbyl Ushty swims out to sea in an effort to drown its human

rider.

Boobrie - The Boobrie is a large faery bird found in Scotland. It is said to be a water bird

with white feathers, though some accounts have it as having black feathers.

Its bill is said to be three feet long and that it will stalk ships carrying livestock.

It imitates the sounds of the livestock in an attempt to draw them overboard to a drowning

death. The Boobrie then proceeds to feed on the drowned carcasses.

Cait Sith (Faery Cat) - This is a Black faery cat that roams the Scottish Highlands. It is

said to have a white spot on its chest. There are those who believe that it is a witch that has

shape-shifted.

Dinny Mara (Dooinney Marrey - Men of the Sea) the Dinny Mara are the Mermen (water

horses) of the Manx. They are found around the Isle of Man. They can be benevolent to

fishermen, but whistling on board may irate them, resulting in the Dinny Mara raising up a

windy storm.

Pigs - According to Welsh folklore, pigs originally came from Faeryland. And the first pigs

seen by humans were from a gift to Pryderi from the King of the Underworld.

Glas Ghaibhneach (The Grey cow with the White loins) - This is a Dun colored Faery

cow or sea cow. They are said to inhabit the fresh and saltwater areas of West coast of

Scotland.

The Crodh Mara had many beneficial aspects and was even known to protect people from

the dangers of the water horse.

Fuwch Gyfeiliorn - This was a faery cow that belonged to a band of faeries whom

inhabited Llyn Barfog, a lake situated near Aberdovey near Wales.

It is said that at dusk these particular faeries appear with all clad in green.

Along with the faeries appear milk white, hounds and cows.

One day a local farmer was said to have captured one of these milk white cows and upon

taking it home, he prospered quite well.

Years afterwards, the farmer figured that it was time to put the faery cow down due to its

age. But when the farmer struck it a blow, it rose back up and disappeared back into the

lake, to be seen no more.

Dog of Bouley (Le Tchan de Boule) - This faery black dog is found only the Channel

Island of Jersey. He is not known to have killed anyone but he has been known to terrify

his victims to the point of shock.

He would drag a chain that made a noise so horrifying that it stopped its human victim in

their tracks. It is said that he has eyes as big as saucers and long sharp teeth.

Ychen Bannog - These were two mystical long horned oxen or faery cows. They were

used to haul the "Afranc" from its lair in the River Conway which is near Betwys y Coed

in Wales.

During this task one of the faery cows lost its eye. When the eye fell to the ground, it

became a pool known as "Pwll Llygad Ych" (Pool of the oxen eye).

Selkies - These are the faeries of the Shetland and Orkney islands who take on the shape

of seals. When they come upon land, they shed their seal skin and emerge in beautiful

human woman form.

It is said that if one can find the Selkies skin while they are on land that you can enforce the

Selkie to stay as a mate. But should they find their seal skins, they will return to the seas.

The Mac Codrum clan who hail from North Uist in the Hebrides claims to be descended

from a union of a man and a selkie.

They are called (sliochd nan Ron) "offspring of seals".

Quiz:

1. Blanchard is the faery horse of the knight known as ________.

2. Cabbyl Ushty is a Manx __________.

3. The Black Shuck is found in _____ _____.

4. The Dinny Mara are found around the ____ __ ____.

5. Cu Sith literally means _______ ____.

6. The first pigs were a gift to ______.

7. ________ wears the skins of seals.


Lesson Fifteen

Nightmare Faeries

A Charm to Control the Night-Mare

England

S. George, S. George, our ladies knight,

He walkt by daie, so did he by night.

Untill such time as he her found,

He hir beat and he hir bound,

Untill hir troth she to him plight,

She would not come to him that night.

A nightmare is a dream of particular intensity and with content that the dreamer finds

disturbing. They are usually associated with rapid eye movement (REM) periods of sleep,

and may be accompanied by physical movements.

Until as late as the eighteenth century, nightmares were widely considered to be the work

of demons, which were thought to sit on the chests of sleepers.

Various forms of magic and spiritual possession were also advanced as causes. A mare-

induced bad dream is called a nightmare in English, martröð (mare-ride) in Anglo-Saxon

and Icelandic, mareridt (mare-ride) in Danish, mareritt (mare-ride) in Norwegian, and

Alpdruck (alp-pressure) or Alptraum (alp-dream) in German.

It is said that by stopping up the keyhole, and then placing one's shoes with the toes facing

the door, and then getting into bed backwards one can protect oneself against nightmares

or "Mortriden" (mare rides).

Mortriden (Mare Ridden) - This is the Germanic term for nightmares and is thought to be

caused by an evil elf sitting on the chest of one sleeping.

Old Hag: This is what the nightmare faery is called in Newfoundland. It is thought that

when an Old Hag is about, it feels as if someone is pressing you down. If one does not

awaken they pass in their sleep from the Old Hag.

The term "I was hagged last night" refers to those who have had an encounter with the Old

Hag.

Murraue - the Murraue is said to slip up on a sleeping body, from below. At first one feels

her weight on their feet, then the stomach and lastly on the chest.

It’s thought that if you say her name she will retreat for the night.

This particular faery is known to cause temporary paralysis in a sleeper.

One should be careful not to stand beneath a pine limb when it starts raining. For if the

water from the tangled pine needles, drip on you, a Murraue will be visiting in the night.

It is thought that Murraue can be either female or male and is generally someone who is

born on a Sunday.

Polunocnica - Polunocnica (lady midnight) a "demon" said to torment children in the

middle of the night. This is a Slavonic nightmare faery.

Rittmeije (Forced Ride) - On the island of Baltrum the male mare is called "wålrüder" and

the female mare is called "rittmeije." Baltrum is a German island.

Stendel - in the deep of the night the Toggeli seeks out his victims, sits on their chests and

steals their breath away.

Toggeli - This type of nightmare faery is found in the Southern European countries.

Waldruder - This is the male version of the nightmare faery found on the German island of

Baltrum. He presses on the chest of the one sleeping in order to induce nightmares.

Cauchemar - The Cauchemar is the French version of a nightmare faery that sits on the

chest of one sleeping and rides them through their dreams.

Le Rudge-Pula - Le Rudge-Pula is a type of nightmare faery who enters and escapes

through a keyhole in the bedroom.

Quiz:

1. The Murraue is said to slip up on a sleeping body, from _______.

2. Toggeli is a type of nightmare faery is found in the ________ European countries.

3. A mare-induced bad dream is called a nightmare in _________.

4. One can protect oneself against nightmares by placing one's shoes with the toes facing

the _____.

5. _________ is called "Lady Midnight".

6. The Cauchemar is the _______ version of a nightmare faery.

7. The Stendel steals the ________ away.


Lesson Sixteen

Faery Godmothers

In general, Faery Godmothers appear three days after a child’s birth to determine its fate.

They can bless the child or curse it. On occasion they will favor a child by giving it a

birthmark.

Generally Faery Godmothers are dressed in all white.

In French literary fairy tales, fairy godmothers acted as actual godmothers did amongst

their social circles, exerting their benefits for their godchildren, but expecting respect in

return.

In preparation for the arrival of a Faery Godmother, the area of birth is made tidy and

clean. And then various offerings are laid out on a table for them.

These offerings include honey, bread, coins and other gifts. There should be a light in the

room and the door should be left ajar. It is thought that these faeries generally live in caves.

Often Faery Godmothers will appear in threes and emulate the three Greek Fates who

spun, measured and cut the thread of life.

Parzae - These are a type of Northern European Faery Godmothers. They are also known

as Fates.

Orisnici (Establishing) - This Faery Godmother is found in Southern Slavonia. They

determine what the sex of the child is going to be. Once the child is born a supper is offered

to the Orisnici as a libation.

Rodjenice (To Give Birth) - These Croatian Faery Godmothers are said to live in caves.

They are described as being very beautiful with pale faces. They wear all white adorned

with silver or gold jewelry. They are often seen carrying candles in their hands.

As Fates, they determine the sex of a child soon to be born. After the birth of the child,

folks leave a libation at the entrance to their caves.

Witte Wieven (White Ladies) - These Dutch Faery Godmothers are said to be found near

swamps and mounds. They are said to dress in all white and that as Fates they can predict

the future.

Sudicky - These Bohemian Faery Godmothers decide the fate of newborn children. When

the child is born the Sudicky induces the mother into a deep slumber. Then usually three

Sudicky will appear and determine the child’s fate. One will spin the threads of life, one

will measure and the third will cut the thread.

It is thought that one can bribe the Sudicky for a favorable fate, by laying out a table for

them laden with butter, cheese, bread, butter, salt and beer.

Befind (White Lady) - This is the name for the Irish Faery Godmothers. Three Befinds

will preside over a newborns birth and then together will determine its fate. They will often

bestow faery gifts upon the newborn child.

Rozanice (Mother) - These Slavonic Faery Godmothers determine the fate of a newborn

child. Their name is derived from "roditi" meaning "to give birth". She is often offered a

libation of cheese, bread and honey. They are described as being tall and very pale to the

point of being translucent, though they have sparkling eyes. It is said that when one

encounters these faeries that they are unable to move.

Trois Maries - These are the Swiss Faery Godmothers or Fates, who determine the fates

of newborn children.

Doyla - This Russian Faery Godmother is said to live behind ones stove. She generally

appears as an old woman. If one is blessed with a good Doyla, then prosperity will follow

one through life. But if a person gets a bad Doyla, they will never prosper.

A Doyla, bad or good, stays with one for life.

Udelnicy (Dispensers) - These are the Faery Godmothers of Northern Russia who

determine the fate of newborn children. As with most such faeries they are said to be

beautiful, though pale of face. They are clad in white robes and adorned with silver or gold

jewelry.

Ursitory - These are the Gypsy Faery Godmothers found in Romany folklore.

Three Ursitory will appear three days after a child is born in order to determine its fate.

Wives of Rica - This is the name for the Albanian Faery Godmothers or Fates.

Arsile - This French Faery Godmother or Fate is known as one of the three "Bonnes

Dames" (Beautiful Ladies).

As with most Fates, she presides over the birth of a newborn and then decides its destiny.

Quiz:

1. In general, Faery Godmothers are thought to live in ______.

2. Faery Godmothers usually dress in the color ______.

3. Faery Godmothers are also known as ____.

4. When the child is born the Sudicky induces the mother into a _____ ______.

5. A Doyla, ___ or _____, stays with one for life.

6. Rodjenice is often seen carrying ______ in their hands.

7. ______ is the name for the Irish Faery Godmothers.

Whispering Woods coven

Faery Lore course

Final Exam

1. "Red cap" may well be a symbol for the ____ ______ mushroom.

2. Ohdows are small North American faeries who live __________.

3. "Coiste-Bodhar" is a large black coach with a _______ on it.

4. Deduska is a Russian house faery that is often ________.

5. The meaning of the word "Barguest" stems from the description, _____ _____.

6. The king of Alaka, the magickal kingdom of the Himalayan faeries, is _______.

7. A horseshoe hung upright so that its ______doesn’t pour out, serves as a charm against

faeries.

8. Jenny Greenteeth is a well known water faery living in the River ______ in Lancashire.

9. It is thought that Murraue can be either female or male and is generally someone who is

born on a _____.

10. The Scottish word "eldritch" means _______.

11. A Catez has the head of a man but the body of a _____.

12. A Mine Monk is a _______ mine faery.

13. The children from a union of Nixen are called _________.

14. In general, Faery Godmothers appear _______ days after a child’s birth to determine

its fate.

15. ________ is the faery horse of the knight known as Lanval.

16. Within the Christian faith it is thought that faeries are actually ________ ______.

17. Aerico is Albanian Dryads which can be found in old and barren _______ ______.

18. The Welsh counterpart of the Cyhyraeth, is the _________.

19. Hinzelmann is a unique German house faery that lived in ________ castle.

20. On the island of Baltrum the male mare is called ________.

21. It is thought that a horseshoe nailed to the bottom of the churn prevents butter from

being meddled with by _______.

22. Gorska Makva is a Hag Faery from _______.

23. Peak District miners follow a ball of flame called a _____ _____.

24. Njuzu is a Zimbabwe water faery who appears as a ______ with a human head.

25. In Scotland the owl is known as ________.

26. It is said that wearing an ankle of Blue Bells at ______ will attract the attention of

faeries to you.

27. After twelve years the _____ transforms from a dragon into a hag called a Kulshedra.

28. The Cauchemar is the ______ version of a nightmare faery

29. Ekimmu is an ancient ________ banshee

30. A ______ appears when a mushroom is fried in tar, salt, and sulphur and then is beaten

with a rod.

31. Uldra is the _______ faeries that live underground.

32. The Rodjenice are ________ Faery Godmothers.

33. To keep a human child from being stolen by faeries it is customary to hang a pair of

iron ______ above the crib.

34. Elves have _______ blood to distinguish them from humans.

35. The Schwarzbraunen Madelein is now known as St. __________.

36. The Teine Sith is the Scots Gaelic version of the ____ - _ - __ - ___.

37. When Gyre-Carlin rides the storms, she is known as ______.

38. On the Cabbyl Ushty, the _______ are turned backwards.

39. Neck is a Scandinavian water faery who is often seen playing a _______.

40. ___ ____ - ______ enters and escapes through a keyhole in the bedroom.

41. During the Battle of Culloden (1746 CE) the _________ was seen shrieking over the

heads of the Scottish and English armies that were engaged in combat.

42. When a child is born the _______ induces the mother into a deep slumber.

43. Musail is the Russian King of the ______ faeries.

44. Landalfar, the Icelandic elves are considered to be _________ elves.

45. To invite the fairy folk to visit your home, hang a spray of _______ on your door.

46. Glaisein is strange ______ house faeries.

47. Barstukken is a German or Prussian Dryad that lives in the ______ of trees.

48. In Indonesia, the will-o-the-wisp is known as _________.

49. _____ - ______ are Iranian vampire faeries which in appearance are half man and half

goat.

50. According to Gypsy lore, clumps of Nettle mark the entrances to the subterranean

tunnels of the _____.

51. The ____ ______ is a Scottish sea cow.

52. Weles are _______ faeries who guard animals.

53. The only two words ever uttered by the ________ are, Mi phrein and Tu phrein

54. Lars Familiaris are the oldest known form of _______ house faeries.

55. The Doyla is said to live behind ones ______.

56. the Hmin range freely through the forest, and are said to _______ ____ those

unfortunate humans they encounter, thus causing them to come down with malaria.

57. The little flecks on Foxglove are said to be the faeries __________.

58. It is said that cutting down an Elder will antagonize the ______ residing within.

59. The Cyoerraeth carry ______-______ when an impending shipwreck is about to take

place.

60. Gyre-Carlin is the Queen of the fairies in the Fyfe area of ________.

61. It is said that if one sprinkles their clothes with ________ or carries it in their pocket,

that no faery will approach them.

62. Wives of Rica, is the name for the Albanian _____ ________.

63. The Old Hag is the nightmare faery found in __________.

64. Boruta is a Polish Dryad that prefers to inhabit ___ trees.

65. Billy Wittwisp is a Will-o-the-wisp found in ____ ________.

66. Muireartach is the mother to the king of the mythical underwater realm of _______.

67. The Kikimora are reputed to be tiny women with ________ feet.

68. Haus-Schmiedlein are said to announce the impending death of a miner by

knocking ______ times.

69. The ________ is considered to be the deadliest banshee in Malaysian folklore.

70. Gimle in Norse mythology is the home of the _____ _____.

71. Vihans are Gallic faeries who stand guard over ________ ______.

72. Befind means _____ _____.

73. Queen Summer rules the Native American faeries known as the _____ __ _____.

74. The ______ ______ were used to haul the "Afranc" from its lair in the River Conway.

75. Lunantishee guards the ________ bushes.

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