Where is the Republic of Korea located

Organic Agriculture, RDAOrganic Agriculture, RDA

Where is the Republic of Korea locatedWhere is the Republic of Korea located

Presentation by Sang Beom Lee, NAAS, KoreaNovember 2009

Presentation by Sang Beom Lee, NAAS, KoreaNovember 2009


Rural Development Administration(RDA)Rural Development Administration(RDA)

http://www.rda.go.kr/http://www.rda.go.kr/


National Academy of Agricultural Science(NAAS)


http://www.naas.go.kr/http://www.naas.go.kr/




http://www.naas.go.kr/http://www.naas.go.kr/

1. Organic Agricultural Research in NAAS(Sang Beom Lee)

2. Weed control in organic agriculture in Korea(Byung Mo Lee)

1. Organic Agricultural Research in NAAS(Sang Beom Lee)

2. Weed control in organic agriculture in Korea(Byung Mo Lee)


Lee, Sang BeomOrganic Agriculture Div. Rural Development

Administration

Visit FiBL(10. Jan. 2010 ~15. Jan. 2010)

Organic Agricultural Research in NAAS

Organic Agricultural Research in NAAS


- 10

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100

200

300

400

500

600

Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov

Mean temp ( )℃Mean temp ( )℃

Rainfall (mm)Rainfall (mm)

※ Mean annual temperature : 12.7 ℃, Mean annual precipitation: 1,187 mm※ Mean annual temperature : 12.7 ℃, Mean annual precipitation: 1,187 mm

• Climatic Conditions (30 years)• Climatic Conditions (30 years)

Weather of KoreaWeather of Korea


SpringSpring SummerSummer

AutumnAutumn WinterWinter


Upland (32.1%)564,000 ha

Paddy (59.5%)1,046,000 ha

Orchard (8.4%)149,000 ha

• Land Area : 9,983,000 km2

• Cultivated Area : 1,759,000 ha (17.6% of land area)

• Farm population : 3,187,000 (6.6% of total population 48,607,000)

• Land Area : 9,983,000 km2

• Cultivated Area : 1,759,000 ha (17.6% of land area)

• Farm population : 3,187,000 (6.6% of total population 48,607,000)

※ Status of Korean agriculture

• Farming : Intensive and repeated. Raising industrialized livestock

• Cultivation : Overuse of agrochemicals & chemical fertilizers

• Consumers : High demand of safe & high-quality foods

※ Status of Korean agriculture

• Farming : Intensive and repeated. Raising industrialized livestock

• Cultivation : Overuse of agrochemicals & chemical fertilizers

• Consumers : High demand of safe & high-quality foods

[Source: Statistics of Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries(2009)][Source: Statistics of Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries(2009)]

Overview about agriculture in KoreaOverview about agriculture in Korea


Field Crops & acreage (1,000 ha)

Paddy Rice 996, Barley 36

Upland

Soybean 105, Sesame 34, Potato 24,

Sweet potato 17, Peanut 3,

Chinese Cabbage 45, Radish 36, Lettuce 7,

Spinach 7, Carrot 2,

Onion 51, Garlic 32, Onion 16,

Red pepper 9, Ginger 2

Water melon 22, Squash 10, Strawberry 7,

Korean melon 7, Cucumber 6, Tomato 6

OrchardPersimmon 46, Apple 27, Grape 23

Citrus 22, Pear 16, Peach 16

• Major Crops (2005)• Major Crops (2005)


Area

pH

(1:5)

OM

(g/100g)

Av.P2O5

(mg/kg)

Ex. Cations (cmol+/kg)

K Ca Mg

Paddy (Rice) 5.7 2.3 107 0.27 3.8 1.4

Upland (Cereals) 5.8 1.9 231 0.59 4.6 1.4

Upland (Vegetables) 5.7 2.6 629 0.83 5.6 1.4

Orchard (Fruits) 6.1 2.2 450 0.74 4.5 1.2

• Soil physio-chemical characteristics• Soil physio-chemical characteristics

Soil properties of agricultural LandSoil properties of agricultural Land


Year pH

(1:5)

EC

(dS/m)

OM

(g/100g)

P2O5

(mg/kg)

NO3

(mg/kg)

Ex. Cations (cmol+/kg)

K Ca Mg Na

1996 6.0 2.9 3.5 1,092 - 1.3 6.0 2.5 -

2002 6.3 2.8 3.4 975 163 1.6 7.7 3.4 0.7

2004 6.4 3.5 3.5 947 240 1.7 9.5 3.6 0.7

EC (dS/m),in surface soil

Distribution % of EC from nationwide survey in 2004

<1.0 1.0-2.0 2.0-3.0 3.0-4.0 4.0-5.0 5.0< Min ~ Max

Distribution (%) 16.0 24.7 19.6 12.5 8.7 18.4 0.01 ~ 20.30

(Nationwide survey, Mean of 1,274 areas)

• Soil physio-chemical characteristics in plastic houses• Soil physio-chemical characteristics in plastic houses


History of Organic AgricultureHistory of Organic Agriculture

1970

Jeongnonghoi(1976)

Korean Organic Agricultural Association (1978)

1980

Hansallim(1986) Minwoocoop(19

88)

1990

Start organic agriculture

Environmental-friendly agriculture promotion act (1997. 12.13)

2000

Environmental friendly agricultural action plan

(MiFAFF, 2001, 2006)

Organic Agriculture Development Planning Office (MiFAFF, 1991)

Environmental Friendly Agricultural Division (MiFAFF, 1994)

Organic Farming Technology Division, RDA (2004. 2)

Organic Agricultural Division, RDA (2008. 10)

Heuksalim(1995)

Research for OA in RDA

Private research for OA

2010

First private Bio-certifierHeuksalim soil research Institute(2001.1.31)

First private Bio-certifierHeuksalim soil research Institute(2001.1.31)


• Certification Logo of organic agricultural products• Certification Logo of organic agricultural products

Organic Product Organic Product

SeedSeed

ConsumerConsumer ProducerProducer

NatureNature

Harmony of human and nature

Harmony of human and nature


Organic

agriculture2000 2003 2005 2007 2008

Household(No.) 353 2,748 5,403 7,5078,460

(0.05%)

Area (ha) 296 3,327 6,095 9,72912,033

(0.7%)

Products(ton) 6,538 33,287 68,081 107,179 114,649

Statistics of organic agriculture in KoreaStatistics of organic agriculture in Korea

[Source: Statistics of Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries(2009)][Source: Statistics of Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries(2009)]


Source : Korea Food & Drug Administration (2008)

Year 2005 2006 2007

Organic product

ton 6,827 5,582 8,952

dollars (1,000$)

3,397 4,985 7,041

Organic food

ton 7,101 11,275 15,776

Dollars(1,000$)

32,034 26,941 36,138

Import of agricultural product & organic foods Import of agricultural product & organic foods


Year 2006 2007 remark (%)

Organic product 63,657 80,857 27.0↑

Organic food 81,086 101,029 24.6↑

Total 144,743 181,886 25.7↑

(unit : euro)

Source : NAAS, 2009 (Currency : 1 euro = 1,750won)

Market for organic food in KoreaMarket for organic food in Korea


Regional organic research in KoreaRegional organic research in Korea


RDA Organic research systemRDA Organic research system

Agenda #11(Environ. Friendly Agri.) Agenda #11(Environ. Friendly Agri.)

Among 15 agendaAmong 15 agenda

Use of Agri. by-product

Animal manure treatment

Organic Agriculture(#32)

Use of Agri. by-product

Animal manure treatment

Organic Agriculture(#32)

Organic agriculture tech.(#70) : 1.8 M $Organic agriculture tech.(#70) : 1.8 M $

Resource Dev. for O.A.(#72) : 0.8 M $ Resource Dev. for O.A.(#72) : 0.8 M $

Use of microorganism.(#73) : (0.4 + 1.3) M $Use of microorganism.(#73) : (0.4 + 1.3) M $


Organic Agriculture Division

Organization(2010. 1.15)

Organization(2010. 1.15)

RDA(1,843)RDA(1,843)

NAAS (534)

NICSNIHHNIASKNAC

NAAS (534)

NICSNIHHNIASKNAC

EnvironmentBiologyAgri. Product SafetyEngineeringLife-ResourceKorean FoodGenetic Resource

EnvironmentBiologyAgri. Product SafetyEngineeringLife-ResourceKorean FoodGenetic Resource

Hazardous SubstanceHazardous OrganismOrganic Agriculture Div.(18)Agro-Chemical Evaluation

Hazardous SubstanceHazardous OrganismOrganic Agriculture Div.(18)Agro-Chemical Evaluation

(69)(69)

Organic Fertilizer lab.(4 members, 1994) Organic Fertilizer lab.(4 members, 1994)

Environ. Friendly Agri. Div(14 members, 2004) Environ. Friendly Agri. Div(14 members, 2004)

HistoryHistory

Organic Agri. Div (18 members, 2010 Jan.) Organic Agri. Div (18 members, 2010 Jan.)

• RDA staff (1,843): Research 1,077, Extension 41, Technician 339, Administration etc 386• RDA staff (1,843): Research 1,077, Extension 41, Technician 339, Administration etc 386


MissionMission

Policy development & support of organic

agriculture

Evaluation of organic farming system & techniques

Development of organic crop production system

Agricultural material research for organic

production

Disease & pest management in organic agriculture

Organic weed control

Multi-functionality of organic agriculture

Business management of organic agriculture


Research Area in 2009Research Area in 2009

• Organic seed production & seedling techniques• Organic vegetable crop production• Organic fruit (apple) production• Organic ginseng & herb cultivation• Organic soil & nutrient management• Organic fertilization techniques• Liquid fertilizer & fertigation techniques • Development of bio- fertilizer• Organic weed control• Organic fruit & vegetable quality• Quality control of organic material • Microorganism for plant protection• Use of natural products in organic agriculture• Organic livestock farming system• Antibiotic substitute for livestock• Business model for organic farms• Marketing strategy for for organic farms• Multi-functionality of organic agriculture

• Organic seed production & seedling techniques• Organic vegetable crop production• Organic fruit (apple) production• Organic ginseng & herb cultivation• Organic soil & nutrient management• Organic fertilization techniques• Liquid fertilizer & fertigation techniques • Development of bio- fertilizer• Organic weed control• Organic fruit & vegetable quality• Quality control of organic material • Microorganism for plant protection• Use of natural products in organic agriculture• Organic livestock farming system• Antibiotic substitute for livestock• Business model for organic farms• Marketing strategy for for organic farms• Multi-functionality of organic agriculture


Labs in Organic Agriculture DivisionLabs in Organic Agriculture Division

Crop ProductionCrop Production

- Nutrient cycling

- Farming system

- Business model

- Organic policy

- Nutrient cycling

- Farming system

- Business model

- Organic policy

Agricultural ResourcesAgricultural Resources

Materials for O.A.

- Regulation

- New org. resource

- Evaluation

Materials for O.A.

- Regulation

- New org. resource

- Evaluation

Plant Protection

Plant Protection

- Biological control

- Beneficial

organism

- Natural product

- Integrated

techniques

- Biological control

- Beneficial

organism

- Natural product

- Integrated

techniques

Weed ControlWeed Control

- Classification

- Ecological control

- Cover crops

- New resource dev.

- Classification

- Ecological control

- Cover crops

- New resource dev.

Organic Agriculture for global EnvironmentsOrganic Agriculture for global Environments


MembersMembers

Labs Members

Crop Production

Plant physiology(1), Soil Science(1), Nutrient Modeling(1),

Weed science(1), General affairs(1)5

Agricultural Resources Microbiology(3) 3

Plant Protection Pathology(2), Entomology(2), Biology(1), 5

Weed Control Weed science(3), Soil ecology(1), Technician(1) 5


Objective

Emphasis on SESE : Simple, Easy, Scientific, Effective

Achievement of PEPS : Productivity, Environments, Profitability, Safety

Emphasis on SESE : Simple, Easy, Scientific, Effective

Achievement of PEPS : Productivity, Environments, Profitability, Safety

Strategy

VisionVision

Vision, Objective & StrategyVision, Objective & Strategy

Establishment of Highest Level Organic Farming Standard Establishment of Highest Level Organic Farming Standard

Development of minimum input & resource recycling organic farming techniques

Organic farming : 0.6%(‘08) 1%(‘10) 3%(‘15) 5%(‘20)

Development of minimum input & resource recycling organic farming techniques

Organic farming : 0.6%(‘08) 1%(‘10) 3%(‘15) 5%(‘20)

Organic Agriculture, RDAOrganic Agriculture, RDA27

Example of SESE

egg yolk + edible oil = liposome -> dilution -> spray

Mixer

Diseases & pest Crops Control Value(%)

Powdery mildewCucumber 99

Lettuce 92

Downy mildew Cucumber 96

spotted spider mite Rose 88


Organic farming information system

Organic farming information system

http://organic.naas.go.krhttp://organic.naas.go.kr

C

A B

C

A B

‘09 ‘10O.A. Division

Overseas : IFOAM, FiBL, Rodale Institute & other institutions

Korea : extension, organic community, consumers etc.

MIFAFFNAQS

A : Research products, B : Evaluation, C : Organic farming information system A : Research products, B : Evaluation, C : Organic farming information system


Welcome to Korea 2011 for the 17th IFOAM OWC Welcome to Korea 2011 for the 17th IFOAM OWC

Modena in Italy

for the 16th IFOAM OWC

Modena in Italy

for the 16th IFOAM OWC


Thank you for your attentionThank you for your attention

Where is the Republic of Korea located

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