Where is our stuff made? · •1- lives were made better/easier by exchange of : material goods and...
Transcript of Where is our stuff made? · •1- lives were made better/easier by exchange of : material goods and...
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Where is our stuff made?
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Today’s Title
The Silk Road – The Internet of the Past
Today’s Date
January 24th, 2018
Today’s Page Number:
70
Today’s EQ:
What is cultural diffusion? How can it positively impact the world? Can it be negative?
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THE SILK ROAD: MOVEMENT OF GOODS AND IDEASTHE “ANCIENT INTERNET” WHERE YOU COULD “MAKE A KILLING” OR BE KILLED
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WHAT IS CULTURAL DIFFUSION?
• Culture: The beliefs, attitudes, language, and customs people of a specific group share
•Diffusion: The spreading of something, in Science: The spreading of something usually by contact
• So Cultural Diffusion is…
• The spreading of beliefs, attitudes, languages, and customs from one place to another, usually by contact
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EXAMPLES OF CULTURAL DIFFUSION?
•How about this…
•Can you think of signs or things you see for brands, restaurants?
•What are some of those?
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•Do you ONLY see these in Concord?
•Do you ONLY see these in North Carolina?
•Do you ONLY see these in the Southeast?
•Do you ONLY see these in America?
• Can you think of examples of things we have that other parts of the state/country/world don’t have?
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ROUTE OF THE SILK ROAD
• 200 B.C.—1300’S A.D.
• THERE WERE SEVERAL ROUTES THAT MADE UP SILK ROAD, BUT THEY ALL WENT FROM CHINA TO THE MIDEAST (& THEN INTO EUROPE)
• ROUGHLY 4,000-5,000 MILES
•NO MERCHANT TRAVELLED THE WHOLE ROUTE TO BUY AND SELL
• EACH STAYED IN THEIR OWN REGION OR WENT SLIGHTLY BEYOND
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COMPASS
•GAVE CARDINAL COORDINATES (N,S,E,W): INVALUABLE FOR SAILORS, MERCHANTS, ARMIES
•COULD TELL HOW FAR NORTH/SOUTH THEY WERE OF EQUATOR
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DANGERS•ALL ROUTES WERE DANGEROUS!!
•Weather: DESERTS, MOUNTAINS, RIVERS, SNOW, SANDSTORMS
• BANDITS, CORRUPT OFFICIALS, WARS
• Lack of WATER or FOOD
• INJURIES, or Dangerous ANIMALS
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WHY IT EXISTED
• ROMANS 1ST SAW SILK DURING A BATTLE AND IMMEDIATELY WANTED IT
• WHEN MERCHANTS REALIZED ROMANS WANTED IT AND WOULD PAY GOLD FOR SILK, TRADING ROAD BEGAN
• CHINESE WERE ONLY ONES WHO KNEW THE SECRET OF MAKING SILK AND GUARDED IT FOR A 1,000 YEARS… This made it very valuable.
• The Silk Road connected many empires!
• Others traded to get things they wanted or needed but did not have or did not know how to make!
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The Silk Roads Connected
Empires
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MAKING OF SILK
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFo3SxqH2-A&feature=player_embedded
• THIS WAS A IMPERIAL SECRET KEPT BY CHINESE EMPERORS:
• SILK PRODUCTION WAS A LIFE AND DEATH MATTER FOR CHINA
• HISTORY SAYS MONKS SENT BY JUSTINIAN HID SILKWORMS IN CANES AND BROUGHT THEM BACK
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WAYS TO TRANSPORT GOODS… (THERE WERE NO TRUCKS OR TRAINS
OR PLANES!)•CAMELS PREFERRED IN DESERTS:
CARRIED 400 POUNDS, BIG FEET DIDN’T SINK IN SAND, NEED LITTLE WATER, GO LONG DISTANCES
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The Silk Roads
Businessmen...Indian camel herders drink their morning tea
as they wait to sell or trade their animals at the Pushkar
Mela livestock fair in Pushkar, Rajasthan, India.
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YAKS •GOOD IN MOUNTAINS, SLOPES, IN
SNOW AND ICE
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HORSES
•GOOD ON VARIABLE TERRAIN, CARRY DECENT LOADS, GOOD SPEED, EASIER TO MANAGE
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A LOOK AT THE SILK ROAD
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LowP8zYHDYA&feature=player_embedded
• SAMARKAND:
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KpE1JJIavVk&feature=player_embedded
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KpE1JJIavVk&feature=player_embedded
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GOODS TRADED
•China had the #1 traded good:• SILK! They were a main stop along the silk
road.
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GOODS TRADED
• PORCELAIN: ONLY THE CHINESE COULD MAKE THIS FORM OF POTTERY:• NEED FELDSPAR AND 2,500°F TEMPS
• BECAME SO FAMOUS WE STILL CALL DISHES AND CUPS “CHINA”
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GOODS TRADED
• PAPER AND GUNPOWDER CHINESE INVENTIONS!
• PAPER ,AS WE KNOW IT, FROM HERE (EXISTED EARLIER IN OTHER FORMS)
• EUROPE MAKES PAPER ~ 1,100 A.D. AND GUNPOWDER ~ 1,300 A.D.
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GOODS TRADED
• India was also a main stop along the Silk Road. They were known for trading:
• COTTON
• SPICES—LOTS AND LOTS
• PRECIOUS GEMS & PEARLS
• IVORY & ELEPHANTS
• EXOTIC WOODS (TEAK, SANDALWOOD)
• SLAVES
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IDEAS EXCHANGED ALONG THE SILK ROAD
•MOVEMENT OF IDEAS:
• BUDDHISM & HINDUISM
• “ZERO”, DECIMAL SYSTEM, MODERN NUMERS, PI
• SURGERY AND PLANT MEDICINES
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IDEAS EXCHANGED ALONG THE SILK ROAD
• ISLAM SPREADS ALONG SILK ROAD!
•ALGEBRA: HELPS MAKE MODERN WORLD POSSIBLE
•MUSLIM MEDICINE—VERY ADVANCED CATARACT SURGERY, SMALLPOX VAC.,
•MUSLIM SCHOLARS KEEP GREEK ROMAN LEARNING ACTIVE
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OTHER SILK ROAD STOPS
• PERSIA:
• RUGS
•DATES, FIGS, PEACH TREES, JASMINE
•CENTRAL ASIA:
• HORSES, LAP/HUNTING DOGS, CAMELS
•ALMONDS, MELONS, FURS, SLAVES
• PRECIOUS STONES & GLASS ITEMS
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BYZANTINE EMPIRE•CONSTANTINOPLE
BECOMES AN IMPORTANT “END OF SILK ROAD” “GATEWAY INTO EUROPE”
• GOOD HARBORS
• SAFE: ENORMOUS & LONG WALLS
• JUSTINIAN CODE: GOOD/FAIR LAWS
• HOSPITALS & HIGHER LEARNING
• ENTERTAINMENT: HIPPODROME!
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BYZANTINE EMPIRE
• TRADE GOODS:
• WINE AND GRAPES
• WOVEN GOODS
• GLASSWARE
• TIMBER (FROM BLACK SEA REGION)
• ART (FROM HERE AND EUROPE)
• FUR AND ANIMAL HIDES
• CHRISTIANITY SPREAD FROM HERE
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SEA ROUTES• WHILE ONLY THE NORTHERN AND
SOUTHERN LAND ROUTES =“TRUE SILK ROAD”, TRADE BY SEA WAS IMPORTANT
• SHIPS CAN CARRY MORE GOODS
• CAN VISIT MORE (& MORE DISTANT) PLACES EASIER
• ONLY GOOD FOR CHINA, INDIA, M.E. UNTIL ~ 1400 A.D. WHEN SEA ROUTES START TO REPLACE LAND ROUTES
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A FEW SEA ROUTE STOPS • INDONESIA: SPICES, SPICES, TIMBER!
• BURMA: AMBER & PEACOCK FEATHERS
• INDIA: TIMBER EASIER TO CARRY
•AFRICA: EASIER TO VISIT BY SEA: GOLD, GOLD, GOLD!; IVORY, ANIMAL SKINS, SLAVES
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IMPACT OF SILK ROAD• THE SILK ROAD CHANGED WORLD IMMENSELY
• 1- LIVES WERE MADE BETTER/EASIER BY EXCHANGE OF : MATERIAL GOODS AND ECONOMIC TRADE
• 2- RELIGIOUS BELIEFS
• 3- CULTURAL DIFFUSION: FOODS, CLOTHES, LANGUAGES
• 4- LEARNED NEW IDEAS AND WAYS TO DO & MAKE THINGS (SCIENCE, ART, MEDICINE, ARCHITECTURE, PHILOSOPHY, LITERATURE, LAWS, GOVT, ETC)
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TOP TEN MOST INSTANTLY RECOGNIZED LOGOS AROUND THE
WORLD
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•How can the Silk Road be example of Cultural Diffusion?
•What are some positives of cultural diffusion?
•What are some negatives?
•Why would some people be opposed to cultural diffusion?