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![Page 1: Where?](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062720/56813437550346895d9b2953/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Where?
What?
Why?
When?
Who?
![Page 2: Where?](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062720/56813437550346895d9b2953/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Key questions
• What are the different areas found in a MEDC city?
• How has Swansea’s CBD changed?
• What is the land used for in Swansea CBD?
• Where are these land uses found in Swansea’s CBD?
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What does this show?
• A – CBD• B – Manufacturing area
(the twilight zone)• C – Old inner city• D – Medium class
residential (interwar housing)
• E – High class residential outer suburbs
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Burgess land-use zone model
• A – CBD• B – Inner city
Manufacturing area• C – Inner city housing (the
twilight zone)• D – Inner suburbs -
Medium class residential (interwar housing)
• E – Outer suburbs - High class residential (Modern houses)
![Page 5: Where?](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062720/56813437550346895d9b2953/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Swansea
How has Swansea’s CBD changed?
•Housing
•shops
•factories
• roads
• other services
e.g. leisure
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Old South Dock & Spontex factory – Marina 1980s
Old Gasworks – Tesco 1990s
1940s bomb damaged centre 1960s City Centre Shops –redeveloped
Old North Dock – Parc Tawe shops and leisure 1985
Prince of Wales Docks – 2004 SA1 - Swansea Waterfront
Congestion around Tawe bridges – E/W Fabian Way
Quadrant Centre
County Hall
Wind Street - Café Quarter
Swansea High Street 2014 ‘mixed Urban Village use’
St. David’s Shopping Centre demolished 2013 – extend Quadrant?
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Swansea City AFC left the Vetch Field
Now the ‘Vetch Veg’ allotment for inner city community
Future development?
Moved to Liberty Stadium purpose builtAbout 2Kms north towards Enterprise Park
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The docks have changed! – they had to.
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The South Dock has been changed to the Marina District
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The North Dock was filled in to become Parc Tawe
A retail park found in the far east of the CBD along the River Tawe.
Much of this is comprehensive redevelopment
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The Prince of Wales Dock is being redesigned
as SA1
-Swansea Waterfront
-With some protected landmarks
-New housing
-And new offices
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Swansea was heavily bombed in WWII
The city centre had to be largely rebuilt
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The City Centre around Castle Square
A lot of concrete was used – back in the 1960s
Now it is being redeveloped
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What is the land used for in Swansea CBD?
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The main retail area is located in the centre of the CBD, along Oxford Street which is pedestrianised and home to national chain stores.
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Just south of Oxford Street is Swansea Market – Wales largest indoor market and the Quadrant which is a large indoor shopping centre with big name chain and department stores such as Debenhams.
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St. David’s CentreCompleted in 1982, the complex was unsuccessful, in terms of filling its outlet spaces and retaining customers.
Demolished in Autumn 2013. Now left as a car park with the Quadrant Centre behind it.
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What is the land used for in Swansea CBD?
Wind Street
Museum / Leisure Quarter
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Wind Street is being retained as the café quarter –narrow streets are common in the older areas of the CBD
It is located in the East of the CBD, surrounding the main retail area.
Salubrious Place is a new hotel and Leisure complex at the end of Wind Street.
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The other main entertainment area is found on the Kingsway, north of Oxford Street (Retail). Here you can find bars, restaurants and clubs.
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Leisure
To the south of the Quadrant and Tesco’s is the leisure and culture area with the National Waterfront Museum.
As well as the popular 1970s Leisure Centre - closed 2003
Reopened in March 2008 following refurbishment now called ‘The LC’
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What is the land used for in Swansea CBD?
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Office districts• The main office area
is located in the north of the CBD along the main roads of Mansel and Orchard street.
Mix of low rise and high rise offices.Mansel Street
Oldway Centre - 36 Orchard Street, Swansea
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The Boulevard
The main east west road through the city centre (Fabian Way to Oystermouth Road) is being redesigned. 2014
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With the aid of a sketch map describe what the land is used for in a CBD that you have studied. (10marks)
Ext - How has Swansea’s CBD changed? (5marks)
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Deprivation
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Inner city
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Urban fabric
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Swansea
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Narrow roads
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Terraced
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Landore copper works
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Townhill
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Segregation
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Liberty Stadium
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Hafod
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Unemployment
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St. Thomas Ward
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Education
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Swansea Vale
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Housing tenure
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Alberto Culver
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Sketty / Uplands / Brynmill
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Age
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Ethnic minority
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Castle
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Council housing
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Suburbs
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High tech industry
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M4 Motorway
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Healthcare
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SA1 development
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Detached
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Grants
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Evening post newspaper press
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Affluent
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Religion
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Owner occupied