WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf ·...

28
WhatsApp at HKUST Library: A New Channel for User Communica?on Victoria Caplan: Head of Reference & Collec?on Services KiTat Lam: Associate University Librarian Hong Kong University of Science & Technology Library May 28, 2014 Last revised 5 May 2014

Transcript of WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf ·...

Page 1: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

WhatsApp  at  HKUST  Library:  A  New  Channel  for  User  Communica?on  

Victoria  Caplan:  Head  of  Reference  &  Collec?on  Services  Ki-­‐Tat  Lam:  Associate  University  Librarian  Hong  Kong  University  of  Science    &  Technology  Library  

May  28,  2014  

Last  revised  5  May  2014  

Page 2: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Outline  Background  

–  HKUST  Library  communica?on  channels  –  HKUST  informa?on  service  desk  trends  –  Social  media  trends  –  Use  of  smartphones  trends  

Project  Details  –  Goal  –  Challenges  –  Service  soV-­‐launched  in  January  2014  – Results  so  far  

Page 3: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

2013  HKUST  Library  communica?on  channels  

•  Walk-­‐up  to  the  service  points  –  InfoDesk,  Circula?on  Counters,  Informa?on  and  Learning  Commons  Help  Desks    

•  Phone    •  Email  •  Online  “Ask  a  Librarian”  form  •  Other  Online  Channels  

– Library  website,  news  blog,  Facebook,  YouTube,  RSS  feeds,  etc.  

Page 4: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Ques?ons  at  Library  Informa?on  Desk  -­‐Trends  

297   229   166   138   175  405   312   295   284   249  

3876   4320  3865  

3347   3209  

0  

1000  

2000  

3000  

4000  

5000  

6000  

2009   2010   2011   2012   2013  

Walk-­‐up  

Phone  

Email  

Page 5: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

VR,  DR,  &  Social  Media  Trends  

•  “Digital  Reference“  has  been  around  for  years  –  IM;  “ask  a  librarian  forms”,    various  chat  soVware  

•  HKUST  had  considered  chat,  text,  &  IM  in  past    – Concerns  about  whether  IM  worth  ?me  &  effort  – SMS  =  $$$$$  – HKUST’s  Blog,  SmartCAT,  Facebook,  etc.    get  lijle  interac?on  from  users  

•  Free  WiFi  tex?ng  recently  growing  popular        

Page 6: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Smartphones  Now  Ubiquitous  in  Hong  Kong  

•  Hong  Kong’s  smartphone  penetra?on    =  87%1  

•  90%  of  students  have  Smartphones2  

–   Most  popular  uses:  phone  calls,  SMS  &  WhatsApp  

•  Students  seem  to  use  smartphones  everywhere  •  WhatsApp  tone  ringing  frequently  in  Library    

1.  Nielsen  Corpora?on.  (2013,  September  17th  ).  The  Asian  Mobile  User  Decoded.  Retrieved  from  hjp://www.nielsen.com/us/en/newswire/2013/the-­‐asian-­‐mobile-­‐consumer-­‐decoded0.html    

2.  Luo,  Qi.  (2013,    November  5th  ).    Students  Gepng  Smarter  as  Phone  Use  Rises.    The  Standard,  Local,  p.  12.  Retrieved  from  Wisers.  

Page 7: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

2013  –  Thoughts  &  Goals  

2013  Spring  •  WhatsApp  thoughts  

– Free  with  WiFi  connec?on  throughout  HKUST  – Most  smartphone  users  also  have  internet  connec?on  via  providers  off  campus  

– Easy  to  install  &  use!    – Very  common  among  HK  people  (even  non-­‐techies)  – No  need  to  download  widget  or  do  anything  special  

Goal:  Start  to  use  WhatsApp  for  InfoDesk  Services  Summer  –>  Fall  2013  •   Ref  &  Systems  colleagues  began  to  talk  and  plan    

 

Page 8: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Service  Model  Drives  Decisions  

•  Keep  it  simple  •  Keep  it  inexpensive  •  It’s  just  another  communica?on  channel  

– WhatsApp    Service  is  just  another  medium  for  Informa?on  (Reference)  service  –  like  phone,  email,  or  walk-­‐up  

–  Best    (at  least  ini?ally)  handled  like  other  forms  of  ques?ons  –  via  the  shiV-­‐work  at  the  InfoDesk  

– Only  one  staff  responsible  at  a  ?me  (whoever  is  on  the  InfoDesk  shiV)  

Page 9: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Challenges  

Just  buying  a  mobile  phone  not  best  solu?on  –  InfoDesk  shiV  work  (2-­‐6  hour  shiVs)  – Security  (misplaced,  lost,    or  stolen)  – Bajery  Charging  – Small  keyboard  &  thumb  dexterity  – Want  easy  way  for  staff  to  input  Chinese  

Why  not  try  and  set-­‐up  answering  WhatsApp  (&  WeChat)  via  desktop  computer  

Page 10: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Technical  Challenges  Emula?ng  Android  mobile  screens  and  inputs  on  desktop  computer  

L    Google’s  Android  emulator:  mainly  for  developers    L    Genymo?on:  display  issues    J    BlueStacks  App  Player:    OK  speed;  few  display  issues  √  adopted    

 Emulator  on  PC  does  not  have  physical  SIM  card,  but  WhatsApp  requires  communica?on  via  the  mobile  phone  number  during  installa?on  

–  Resolved  The  emula?on  PC  is  housed  in  Library  Server  Room  

–  InfoDesk  staff  connect  to  this  PC  via  Remote  Desktop  Connec?on  

 

Page 11: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Mobile  phone  number  

5918-5097 Mobile  phone  number  

9876-­‐5432  

Jerry

Remote  Desktop  Connec?on

InfoDesk Office

Page 12: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Click  this  icon  to  launch  WhatsApp  BlueStacks  Player  for  Windows  

Page 13: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Librarian  at  InfoDesk  checks  WhatsApp  on  PC   Patron  chats  to  librarian  

via  WhatsApp  

Page 14: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Human  Challenges–  Service  Guidelines  

•  Similar  to  phone  &  email:  –  If  you  can  answer  quickly  &  easily  via  this  medium,  do  so  

–  If  not,  refer  to  others  or  suggest  other  mediums  

Page 15: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Human  Challenges  -­‐  Training  November  -­‐  >  December  2013  1.  Systems  colleagues  wrote  basic  instruc?ons    2.  Systems  ini?al  briefing  &  training  Ref  staff  (mid-­‐

November  2013)  

3.  Ref  colleagues  wrote  up  service  guidelines  &  posted  those  &  the  system  instruc?ons  on  staff  manual  (mid-­‐December  2013)  

4.  Ref  staff  &  staff  from  other  depts.  who  serve  at  InfoDesk  met  for  Q&A  &  discussion  (mid-­‐December  2013)  

January  2014  –  soV-­‐launched  service  

Page 16: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Human  Interac?on  –  Staff  Acceptance  Some  trepida?on  at  first  What  helped?  •  SoV-­‐launch  in  January  -­‐  knowing  ini?al  uptake  would  be  low  (between  semesters)  

•  Reminder  that  it  was  just  another  form  of  what  we  have  been  doing  for  decades  

•  Reassurance  that  one  could  call  on  other  colleagues  to  help  

•  Posi?ve  reac?on  from  patrons  aVer  start  of  new  semester  (Feb  2014)  

Page 17: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

WhatsApp  Promo?on  

February  2014  •  Facebook  pos?ng  •  Email  announcement  •  Library  Newslejer  ar?cle  •  Physical  signs  at  Circula?on  Desk  &  InfoDesk  •  Added  to  all  general  contact  pages  on  Library  Web  pages  &  Libguides  

Page 18: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

A  WhatsApp  ques?on  and  answers  

Page 19: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Another  WhatsApp  ques?on  

Page 20: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Bilingual  -­‐WhatsApp  Service  

Note:  Library  was  closed  on  April  20  (Easter  Sunday)  and  therefore  the  first  ques?on  could  only  be  answered  aVer  Library  opened  at  1pm  on  21  April  (Easter  Monday).      

Page 21: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

I  got  it.  Much  appreciated  you  prompt  reply.  This  whatsapp  service  is  awesome

Users  Like  the  WhatsApp  Service  

Page 22: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Thanks  a  lot!  You’re  very  helpful!

Users  Like  the  WhatsApp  Service  

Page 23: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Users  Like  the  WhatsApp  Service  

Page 24: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Patron  Response  Stats  

Question Format Question Count Percentage

Email   23   2.6  %  

WhatsApp   60   6.8  %  

Phone   71   8  %  

Walk-­‐Up   729   82.6  %  

Totals   883   100  %  

InfoDesk  Reference  Sta?s?cs    February  4,  2014  -­‐  >  April  29,  2014      

Comparable  to  chat  reference  in  other  HK  Libraries:      FY  2012-­‐131:      Lingnan  =  132  chat  sessions  &  HKBU  =  226      1.  Chan,  Chris.  2013,  November  29.  Chapng  up  a  storm:  collabora?ng  on  Chat  Reference.  JULAC  Libraries  Forum.  Retrieved  from  hjp://www.julac.org/?uamfiletype=ajachment&uamgevile=hjp://www.julac.org/wp-­‐content/uploads/JForum2013_LSC_collabora?ng_on_chat_reference.pdf    

 

Page 25: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Patron  Response  :  Feb  4.  –>  April  30  stats  –  Past  5  years  

54   31   44   31   23  72   83   69   66   71  

974   999   948  835  

729  

60  

0  

200  

400  

600  

800  

1000  

1200  

2010   2011   2012   2013   2014  

WhatsApp  

Walk-­‐up  

Phone  

Email  

Fall  2014    will  give  bejer  idea  –  usually  fall  semester  =  ~  2/3  of  all  InfoDesk  ques?ons  

Page 26: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Wrap  Up  –  Thoughts  for  Future  

How  may  this  impact  academic  libraries’  communica?ons  with  stake  holders?  

– Helps  users  by  being  very  convenient  (users  always  have  their  smartphones  with  them,  in  the  Library,    at  home,  on  a  bus,  etc.)  

– May  help  users  know  they  can  turn  to  the  informa?on  services  for  all  ques?ons,  big  &  small    

– May  help  library  to  promote  other  services  (e.g.  research  consulta?on,  ILL,  etc.)  

Page 27: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Q&A  

Aldridge,  Mark.  (2003).  Ques?on  Mark  Cloud.  Retrieved  from  WikiMediaCommons  hjp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ques?on_Mark_Cloud.jpg    

Page 28: WhatsApp(atHKUST(Library:(m-lib5.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/files/pdf/presentation/1c_04.pdf · Outline(Background(– HKUST(Library(communicaon(channels(– HKUST(informaon(service(desk(trends(–

Infrogman?on  (2007).  Thank  you  messages  from  our  Lady  of  Guadelupe  Gro@o.  Retrieved  from    hjp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GuadalupeNOLA15Oct07ThanksHearts.jpg        

Thanks