WHAP Review #1 Time Period 1 and 2 Foundations Period: 8,000 BCE – 600 BCE 600 BCE – 600 CE.
What’s the Word? AP World Edition (600 BCE to 600 CE)
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Transcript of What’s the Word? AP World Edition (600 BCE to 600 CE)
What’s the Word? AP World Edition
(600 BCE to 600 CE)
Nushrat AhmedSaad AhmedSyeda AhmedJanaiya BanksMahirah BillahZoe Filoupolos
P
A L E O L I T H I
AnimistOld
Stone Age
Language
CP
RIYZLC
OQI
ETLHMA
sals ahb
dn- -ru n
SQU
EDHBL
ONR
NAHSA
VIC
Social Structure Trade
Diverse People
Job specialization
Z A TI L I OI N
CQI
ZLHIA
OTI
ILNVA
S O PEM TO MA AI
OQI
ALSMT
MQI
EOHPA
EXYG
FWDTBAPL
GE Y P T
Irrigation Systems
Pyramid of Giza
Pharaohs
NUNA
TRHPQAIy
NA YR A
India Vedas
Caste System
Pastoral econom
y
HXNK
SBIIULDM
IH NI UD S M
Reincarnation
Dharma and Karma
Moksha Samsara
N E O L I T H I C
Job Specialization
Invention of Wheel
Breeding of Animals
NQI
ETHMA
OQI
ELHCA
EFPA
HDOITGTLBH
E I THG DLF O HTAP
MNAU
IONSCFCI
• Ruler to subject• Father to son
• Husband to wife• Older brother to younger brother• Friend to friend
Filial Piety
C O N ICUF INA mS
DL
SILA
MTADOZOT
MD OA SI
SSGE
LLIZVARM
IL GE LA MS
Ended the era of warring
states in China
Strong Central
Government
CTKV
NDEHOMJA
ET AR D
Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan caravan routes
Indian Ocean lanes
Mediterranean Sea lanes
Harappa and Mohenjo-
Daro
Grid pattern cities
Writing system has not been
deciphered
Standardized weights
I REDN IS VU RLLAV YE
LEI
UDRVN
IAV
RSLIY
SOHL
UZAHKGPD
Developed around the Yellow River
Oracle bones
Mandate of Heaven
Iron and bronze
metallurgy
S NH A &G
UOHZ
NO
MJFT
IURSDAYO
SJ DU IA
YHWH
Ten Commandment
s
M
Influential to other
religions
Earth is a battle ground b/w forces of good and evil
One god- Ahura Mazda
Concept of Satan
TAO R IZ S RO SINA M
ONT
SLSRA
ZMI
RLIOA
Punishment based on social
status
Established high standards of behavior and
stern punishments
Government had
responsibility to Citizens
Babylon
H A UM C OM AR B I ED
OBE
HLUMA
DCI
SRHMA
BI
TU
T
IM
AO
A
NQ
Movement of Africans
across Africa
A lot of languages
• iron tools
were used to clear land for agr.
• Herding
Decentralized governments
B A N UTOITARGIM N S
G
F
P
R
L
N
ANEF
OERGYKZB
Age of metallurgy
Copper + tin = bronze
Bronze tools and weapons first used in Mesopotami
a
B R O ZN AE G E
I
YJL
S
PNSAI
MV
Administrative techniques Powerful military
Officers appointed by merit, skill, & bravery, not
noble birth and connections
Used iron tools to conquer
Mesopotamia
A S S Y R I ENA IPM ER
R
A
E
W
R
E
Fought b/w Rome and
Carthage to establish
dominance in Mediterranean
264 - 146 B.C.
Three battlesRome won
P U N CI A R SW
NSARPU
ICAGWC
Killed about 50%
of Europeans
Started in China
Spread by Silk Road
trade
AGIR
EL
O VN
UCNB
PU
BVA
B U B NO CIP L A UG E
MNHS
OCAGDRET
R MO E
Victory in Punic
Wars
Twelve Tables
Conquest of Gual
TVLL
WSAEEBET
T W E VL AE B L ST E
KEPN
ADLITROS
S I L K R DO A
Connected East, South, and Western
Asia with the Mediterranean and Europe, as well as parts of North and
East Africa.
Network of interlinking trade
routesInfluences on the culture of China, Central Asia and the
West
IIIT
RSAHNTYC
IH IR TS A N IC T Y
Edict of Milan
Constantine
Official Religion of
Rome
DFCC
ATSIIHJN
N ID AI
Smaller regional
kingdoms- Decentralized
Came up with Circumference of the Earth, pi
and the number system
SANSKRIT
CFLM
EAHNIJIZ
AC IH N
Era of Warring States
Tribute system w/ neighbors
Civil service exams,
universities
Foreign policy of
expansion
DYNN
HYTSABAC
NH NA YD T YSA
Strong bureaucracy Wu Di
Civil service exams &
universitiesConfucianism
CEEE
RRLITETF
F E R T I L E
MESOPOTAMIA
Agricultural Region beginning at the
Mediterranean Sea and extending between the
Tigris and Euphrates rivers to the Persian
Gulf.
The civilizations of Egypt, Phoenicia, Assyria, and Babylonia developed in
this area.
C R E S C E TNC NS
Domesticated animals such as dogs, pigs,
chickens
As they spread, so did cultivation of new food
crops
Developed maritime technology and
agricultural expertise
EXI
NGHIA
CAI
ELESA
OITARGIM N SISENYLOP A N
Epic Poem
One of the Earliest Surviving Works
Counterparts of poem are found in The Bible
From Mesopotamia
OAI
EGPMC
EHI
ILGFS
E P IIG
FOCL G E S HMA
Contains Nile River
Has Saharan DesertNext to Mediterranean Sea
Next to Red Sea
OPI
TPEYG
ERY
SGHGA
G PY TE
DOSC
TNNNME
M
Given to Moses by God
In both Judaism & Christianity
T
T E NC O M M A N D M E N T S
MAE
CCLY
NASCDEIT
PERTAINS TO MANDATE OF HEAVEN
MAJOR POLITICAL THEORY
STATES THAT ROYALTY IS DIVINE
FOUND IN ANCIENT CHINESE EMPIRES
Y AN TSDY LC EC
I C
SAI
AUAGA
TRH
TDMSD
I DD AHSAA TU MAG
R T H A
Taught four noble
truthsBuddha
GQEL
EYRUEPCT
CG ER E
Divided into City-States
Ruled by King Phillip II and Alexander
Home to Socrates, Plato, and Homer
Patriarchal Society
E
Ruler to Subject
Older Brother to Younger Brother AND
Friend to FriendHusband to Wife
Father to Son
FRY
LENTE
OKE
AVIHI
F I V E K E YR E L A T I NO
PSSH
S H I P S
THUO
EMICASRA
HOME OF THE OLMEC
LOCATION OF COLOSSAL HEADS
GULF OF MESOAMERICA
ANDEAN HEARTLAND
O TUCHS
M RE IA A
PREI
FAWSTAMS
IP RE S
IN PRESENT-DAY IRAN
LOCATION OF THE ROYAL ROAD
ALSO RULED BY EMPEROR DARIUS
RULED BY KING SYRUS
A
RSTA
IAIT
L U
TS TA RI U A LI
U H
WIM
APSKL
MI LS A
MONOTHEISTIC
LAOM
KUWSGHAK
AA HS KO
261-239 BCE
EMWD
MDSUAAMH
MM HU MA E D
LAST PROPHET
ANRO
ITOAMTSI
SZ RO AO T R I A N I S MSZ
TEACHINGS KNOWN AS “AVESTAS”
PNLC
OAIENTTO
IC NO TS T A N N O P L ES N
333 CE
XENA
ESDTARRL
NA EL AX D RE
BORN IN 356 BCETUTORED BY ARISTOTLE
Conquered the Persian Empire, reached the Indus Valley, founded
many Greek-style cities, and spread Greek culture across the
Middle East.
SLET
FONS
D M
SM SO E
IMPORTANT PROPHET IN ISLAM, CHRISTIANITY,
AND JUDAISM
EAAT
GTJWHDND
Capital Sparta
st eh nA
MMRR
YAANIPUE
Ancient India 322 to 185 BCE
Founder: Chandragupta
Greatly organized
autocracy with a standing army and civil service
E M A U YR A NE M P RI E
MMNE
IISSGTHA
sn mi iA m
IICN
EEELLSTH
G A
336-143 B.C.E
Time between the death of
Alexander the Great and the rise of Roman
domination
Spread of Greek Culture
H E L L E N SI T I C A G E
tsya
nnsaicdQ
221 to 207 BCE
221 to 207 BCE
NQ NI YD T YSA
PSTY
IIILLEAF
Respect for one’s Parents
and ancestors
Confucianism
Song Dynasty
F I L AI IL E TP Y
TGEE
YAANIPUS
320 to 550 CE
Took control over surrounding area either through
militaristic expansion or by
marriage alliances
The Golden Age of India
Hinduism primary religion
A G U P ATE M P RI E
NIIJ
SAANWGUT
Ruled 527-565
Byzantine Roman
Emperor
Code of laws named
after himChristian
UJ AU S T NI I N
NIIF
SLANCFUT
An example of this term: British and
French people came to Canada and introduced
their languages to Canadians, so now
these two languages are the two most
spoken in Canada.
Spread of ideas
U
C LU L T RU AD OI F F SU I N
RD O
MIIT
SSANYECR
The fusion or observing of
practices from more than one
religion
One example is seen between Judaism and Christianity
Combination of different forms
of belief or practice
US IY N C ER T S M
ANRD
SAASIGIU
221 BCE-210 BCE
Terracotta army
founded the Qin Dynasty
Only 13 years old when warlords
placed him on the throne
H S H IH U A GN D I