Whats behind the wall and why you should care.

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Drew Huynh- Akamai Telecom Bill Maynard – TechCon Services

description

Whats behind the wall, cabling, and networking equipment have a significant effect on a networks performance.

Transcript of Whats behind the wall and why you should care.

Page 1: Whats behind the wall and why you should care.

Drew Huynh- Akamai TelecomBill Maynard – TechCon

Services

Page 2: Whats behind the wall and why you should care.

OverviewNetwork BasicsStructured cabling (Passive)

Cable BasicsCable SystemSelecting an Installer

Active ComponentsHubs and SwitchesWhat’s the difference

Wireless SolutionsSummary

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Network Basics

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Cable Basics

Standard Rated Speed Notes

802.3u(CAT5/5e)

100 megabits of data per second Up to 1Gbps

802.3an (CAT6)

1000 megabits of data per second

Up to 10Gbps

Twisted Pair

Non-plenum

Plenum

~2X - Cost

Fire - Retardant

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Cable System

Racks and CabinetsSupport Structure

J-hooksCable Tray

Cable SystemCablePatch PanelsJacksFace PlatesPatch Cords

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Selecting an Installer

What CA contractors licenses do you have? C-10 License or C7 required, C7 preferred https://www2.cslb.ca.gov/OnlineServices/CheckLicense/LicenseRequest.asp https://www2.cslb.ca.gov/OnlineServices/CheckLicense/LicenseDetail.asp?LicNum=858920

Are you insured and bonded?How do you test the installed system?What test equipment do you use?Is there a manufacturer warranty with the

installation? How do you train your technicians?Who holds the manufacturer certificates?

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Hub and SwitchesDevice General

CharacteristicsGeneral Use

Hub All ports share single signal

Home - Obsolete

Switch Each port has its own signaling

Home/small network

Layer 2 Switch Switch, Plus simple management tagging

Where you need network separation Vlans – I.E. Accounting, staff

Layer 3 Switch Layer 2 Switch, Plus Routing

Where you need communication between Vlans – IE VoIP, Security

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What’s the Difference?

They look alike, do the same thing, what’s up?Cost (varies greatly) PerformanceCapacityReliability

Powered devicesPOEPower Injector

IP Powered Devices

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Wireless Solutions

Extension of Wired NetworkRouter / Access Points (Single

device/combined devices)

Access points / Gateways (G vs. N)

Controllers – Manage multiple access points

Standard Rated Speed Notes

802.11a 54 megabits of data per second

802.11b 11 megabits of data per second

802.11g 54 megabits of data per second

24 Mbps

802.11n 140 megabits of data per second

IEEE ratify end 2009

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SummaryCable matters

CAT6 vs. CAT5/5e 20% more expensive (Cable, Jacks, Patch Panels, Patch Cords) 1-10Gbps vs. 100Mbps-1Gbps 10 times faster Better signaling Reduced Equipment Fatigue/Failure Reduced Maintenance costs CAT5/5e May not be able to deploy network demanding

applications (VoIP, IP Security Cameras, etc..)

Engineered end to end solution (Good Quality vs. Low Quality Cable ) Equipment error / correction can range between 1/2% to 5%

Equipment Matters Select named brand manufacturers Non POE vs. POE switches vs. Power injectors Equipment speed and throughput should match cabling system

Select a cable installer that specializes in voice and data cabling

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SummaryWireless 802.11 n vs. 802.11 g

3X the throughput Need to match computer network cards for best

performance

What’s the Cost of a poor network solution Lost Productivity Delayed Response Time Increased Maintenance Costs

Hardware fatigue / failure Down Time

Error in information transmission (especially with more demanding IP applications such as VoIP, video)

$$$$ - do the math, down time, delays, equipment failures

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