Whats behind the wall and why you should care.
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Transcript of Whats behind the wall and why you should care.
Drew Huynh- Akamai TelecomBill Maynard – TechCon
Services
OverviewNetwork BasicsStructured cabling (Passive)
Cable BasicsCable SystemSelecting an Installer
Active ComponentsHubs and SwitchesWhat’s the difference
Wireless SolutionsSummary
Network Basics
Cable Basics
Standard Rated Speed Notes
802.3u(CAT5/5e)
100 megabits of data per second Up to 1Gbps
802.3an (CAT6)
1000 megabits of data per second
Up to 10Gbps
Twisted Pair
Non-plenum
Plenum
~2X - Cost
Fire - Retardant
Cable System
Racks and CabinetsSupport Structure
J-hooksCable Tray
Cable SystemCablePatch PanelsJacksFace PlatesPatch Cords
Selecting an Installer
What CA contractors licenses do you have? C-10 License or C7 required, C7 preferred https://www2.cslb.ca.gov/OnlineServices/CheckLicense/LicenseRequest.asp https://www2.cslb.ca.gov/OnlineServices/CheckLicense/LicenseDetail.asp?LicNum=858920
Are you insured and bonded?How do you test the installed system?What test equipment do you use?Is there a manufacturer warranty with the
installation? How do you train your technicians?Who holds the manufacturer certificates?
Hub and SwitchesDevice General
CharacteristicsGeneral Use
Hub All ports share single signal
Home - Obsolete
Switch Each port has its own signaling
Home/small network
Layer 2 Switch Switch, Plus simple management tagging
Where you need network separation Vlans – I.E. Accounting, staff
Layer 3 Switch Layer 2 Switch, Plus Routing
Where you need communication between Vlans – IE VoIP, Security
What’s the Difference?
They look alike, do the same thing, what’s up?Cost (varies greatly) PerformanceCapacityReliability
Powered devicesPOEPower Injector
IP Powered Devices
Wireless Solutions
Extension of Wired NetworkRouter / Access Points (Single
device/combined devices)
Access points / Gateways (G vs. N)
Controllers – Manage multiple access points
Standard Rated Speed Notes
802.11a 54 megabits of data per second
802.11b 11 megabits of data per second
802.11g 54 megabits of data per second
24 Mbps
802.11n 140 megabits of data per second
IEEE ratify end 2009
SummaryCable matters
CAT6 vs. CAT5/5e 20% more expensive (Cable, Jacks, Patch Panels, Patch Cords) 1-10Gbps vs. 100Mbps-1Gbps 10 times faster Better signaling Reduced Equipment Fatigue/Failure Reduced Maintenance costs CAT5/5e May not be able to deploy network demanding
applications (VoIP, IP Security Cameras, etc..)
Engineered end to end solution (Good Quality vs. Low Quality Cable ) Equipment error / correction can range between 1/2% to 5%
Equipment Matters Select named brand manufacturers Non POE vs. POE switches vs. Power injectors Equipment speed and throughput should match cabling system
Select a cable installer that specializes in voice and data cabling
SummaryWireless 802.11 n vs. 802.11 g
3X the throughput Need to match computer network cards for best
performance
What’s the Cost of a poor network solution Lost Productivity Delayed Response Time Increased Maintenance Costs
Hardware fatigue / failure Down Time
Error in information transmission (especially with more demanding IP applications such as VoIP, video)
$$$$ - do the math, down time, delays, equipment failures