What Will Be Your Defining Moment?...– The universe started ordered, decaying ever since. 2nd Law...
Transcript of What Will Be Your Defining Moment?...– The universe started ordered, decaying ever since. 2nd Law...
WhatWillBeYourDefiningMoment?
TheFourGreatQuestionsofFaith
1. Origin:wheredidyoucomefrom?
2. Morality:howareyousupposedtolive?
3. Meaning:whatisthepurposeofyourlife?
4. Destiny:wherewillyougowhenyoudie?
StrongRationalism“Nooneshouldbelieveapropositionunlessitcan
beprovedrationallybylogicorempiricallybysenseexperience.
Proofisanargumentsostrongthatanormalpersonwouldnothaveanyreasonfordisbelievingit.”
ProblemswithStrongRationalism“Nooneshouldbelieveapropositionunlessitcanbeprovedrationallybylogicorempiricallybysenseexperience.Proofisanargumentsostrongthatanormalpersonwouldnothaveanyreasonfordisbelievingit.”
1. Itdoesnotliveuptoitsownstandard.Itisnotprovable.2. Itassumescompleteobjectivity,animpossibility.3. Itisimpossibletoliveby,foranyone!
Noonelivesbythisprinciple.NOONE.
Listeria Salmonella
E.Coli
Staph.A.
HepatitisA
StrongRationalism…&Faith
• Imagineapplyingstrongrationalismeverytime– Eatingatarestaurant– Eatinganythingatall,evendrinkingwater–Drivingonthe401
EVERYpersonlivesbyactsoffaithEVERYday,inlifeordeathsituations…whethertheyknowitornot.
Reason&Faith:PerfectComplements• Faith:Belief,trust,orconfidenceinsomeoneorsomething,suchthatyouact onit.
• Faith:Acceptancethatburdenofproofissatisfied.
• Burdenofproof=Balanceofprobabilities
Reason&Faith,Together
Inmostcases,certainty(100%proof)isimpossible.
ReasonandFaithworktogether:whencertaintyisimpossible,reasongetsyouascloseaspossible,thentheremainderisanactoffaith.
TheFourGreatQuestionsofFaith
1. Origin:wheredidyoucomefrom?
2. Morality:howareyousupposedtolive?
3. Meaning:whatisthepurposeofyourlife?
4. Destiny:wherewillyougowhenyoudie?
QuestionsofOrigin:Causality,Contingency,&TheArrowofTime
• Wheredidyoucomefrom?– Andbeforethat?Andbeforethat?Andbeforethat?
E=mc2
Science,Causality&Fine-Tuning• Modernsciencetellsus:– Theuniversehadabeginning, itisnotinfinitelyold.Hawking&Penrose.– Theuniversecontainsastounding amountsofenergy.Einstein.– Energyhadtobeinjectedintotheuniverse fromoutside.1st LawofTD.– Theuniversestartedordered, decayingeversince.2nd LawofTD.– Energy,matter,dimensions, physicallaws,physicalconstantsare
allfinely tunedforlifetoexist.Davies,Penzias,Sandage,etc.
TheBeginningofExistence“Itwouldbeverydifficulttoexplainwhytheuniverseshouldhavebeguninjustthisway,exceptastheactofaGodwhointendedtocreatebeingslikeus.”
StephenHawking,Britishphysicist
"Astronomyleadsustoauniqueevent,auniversewhichwascreatedoutofnothing,onewiththeverydelicatebalanceneededtoprovideexactlytheconditionsrequiredtopermitlife,andonewhichhasanunderlying,dareIsay,supernaturalplan.”
ArnoPenzias(Nobelprizeinphysics)
E=mc2
Science,Causality&Fine-Tuning• Modernsciencetellsus:– Theuniversehadabeginning, itisnotinfinitelyold.Hawking&Penrose.– Theuniversecontainsastounding amountsofenergy.Einstein.– Energyhadtobeinjectedintotheuniverse fromoutside.1st LawofTD.– Theuniversestartedordered, decayingeversince.2nd LawofTD.– Energy,matter,dimensions, physicallaws,physicalconstantsare
allfinely tunedforlifetoexist.Davies,Penzias,Sandage,etc.
Thereissome“force”fromoutside theuniverse,outsideoftimeandspace,thatcausedauniversetoexistandinjectedmind-blowing amountsofenergy,order, andrationality,tocreateauniversefine-tuned forlife.
Whichoftheseisaperson?
Maslow’sHierarchyofNeedsMorality&Meaning
ConsciousRationality
Love&Relationship
Physical
Personhood• Whatdoesitmeantobea“person”?• Consciousness• Rationality• Relationship• Morality• Meaning
Wrong.
TheProblemofPain“MyargumentagainstGodwasthattheuniverseseemedsocruelandunjust.ButhowhadIgotthisideaofjustandunjust?Amandoesnotcallalinecrookedunlesshehassomeideaofastraightline.WhatwasIcomparingthisuniversewithwhenIcalleditunjust?”
CSLewis,Britishauthor
OriginsofPersonhood
Howcouldthiscomeaboutby
chance?
Morality&Meaning
ConsciousRationality
Love&Relationship
Physical
ReasonableDecisionsofFaith• God:The“Force”ispowerful,rational,personal.– Conscious,rational,moral,loving,meaningful
• You:Origin,Morality,Meaning,Destiny?
• Intellectualintegrity,thenecessityofchoice
• Ourdecisionssolidifyourcharacter– Whatwillbeyourdefiningmoment?