What recent brain research tells us about how fear and trauma impact learning March 2015...
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Transcript of What recent brain research tells us about how fear and trauma impact learning March 2015...
what recent brain research tells us about
how fear and trauma impact learning
March 2015
Mary-Catherine Bailey-McKenna, M.Ed., M.A., B.Ed., R. Psychologist
www.ctc1990.com
Workshop GoalsS self-initiated and self-maintained
M measurable
A achievable
R realistic
T transferable
?
Learning
What impacts learning?
Brain Development3-6yr
1-4yr
6mo-2yr
0-9mo*
attachment
sensory
emotional
thinking
FEAR
Fear
Brain Systems (Primary, Secondar
y)Stateis ..
Plans for .. Does …
Fight/Flight
Response is …
Freeze/Surrend
er Respons
e is ..
Acts and Thinks like …
Responds to …
Neo CortexCortex Calm
Extended Future
Thinking / Reflective
Rest Rest
30 year old – 15 year oldAdult/Adolescent
Talk, Ideas
CortexLimbic
Alert Days / Hours
Thinking / Learning (Concrete)
VigilanceAvoidance
15 year old –
8 year oldAdolescent/Child
Talk, Engaged Learning
LimbicMidbrain
AlarmHours / Minutes Emotion
Resistance(Crying)
Compliant(Robotic)
8 year old -3 year oldChild/Toddler
Play, Engaged Learning, Metaphors
MidbrainBrain Stem
FearMinutes Seconds
ReactiveDefiance(Tantrums)
Fetal Rocking
3 year old – 1 year oldToddler/ Infant
Doing, Cues
Brain StemAutonomic
TerrorLoss of Sense of Time
ReflexiveAggression
Fainting
1 year old – newbornInfant/Newborn
Safety Cues(non-verbal)
Fear Response
www.childtraumaacademy.com
www.teachingrefugees.com Social Community Supports / Supports Resources / Cues and Strategies
Fear Response
Trauma
List some types of traumatic events.
Trauma
www.childtraumaacademy.com
http://www.psychologyinaction.org/
ACE: H/S 30 Students
# Students
# ACE
0 61 52 63 34
57
6+ 3
robertandamd.com
PTSD
www.traumacentre.org
Regulate
Relate
Reason
Engage
www.thinkkids.org
Play the “Regulate” Game.
www.ctc1990.com
calming
moving
thinking
s
calming the
senses
N
stepping back7
being with
someoneJJ
Regulate
Relate
www.allanschore.com
KK L L JJR
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Sources & Resources
• Dr. Stuart Ablon, http://thinkkids.org
• Dr. Robert Anda, www.robertandamd.com
• MC Bailey-McKenna, www.ctc1990.com
• Dr. John Briere, www.johnbriere.com
• Calgary Board of Education, www.teachingrefugees.com
• Heart Math Institute, www.heartmath.com/institute-of-heartmath/
• Leah Kuypers, www.zonesofregulation.com/
• Dr. Gordon Neufeld, www.neufeldinstitute.com
• Dr. Bruce Perry, www.childtraumaacademy.com
• Dr. Allan Schore, www.allanschore.com/articles.php (2009) Relational Trauma and the Developing Right Brain: The neurobiology of broken attachment bonds
• Dr. Bessel van der Kolk, www.traumacenter.org