Oredev: An Exploratory Tester's Lessons on Security Threat Modeling
What Makes Mobile Websites Tick - Oredev
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Transcript of What Makes Mobile Websites Tick - Oredev
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What Makes Mobile Websites Tick How Do We Make Them Faster Insights from WebPagetest and HTTPArchive
dougsillars ATampT andydavies NCC Group
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Why Mobile Web
85 of survey respondents said mobile devices are a central part of everyday
life
httpblogssalesforcecomcompany201402mobile-behavior-reporthtml
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Why Mobile Web
In the 2013 Holiday Season more than half of Amazon customers shopped with a mobile device Between Thanksgiving and Cyber Monday 5 toyssecond were purchased via mobile
httpphxcorporate-irnetphoenixzhtmlc=176060ampp=irol-newsArticleampID=1886961amphighlight=
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Why Mobile Web
By the end of this year we (Yahoo) will have more mobile traffic than PC traffic
Marissa Meyer CEO Yahoo
httpwwwcnbccomid101353869
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Why Mobile Web
50-56 of Etsy Traffic is Mobile
httplaraswansoncommobileweb
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DATA ndash Add 160KB to a page
Bounce rate +12 on mobile
SPEED ndash 40 exit a site if gt 3s load time ndash 64 expect a site to load in lt 4s
Why Mobile Performance
4 of mobile users admit to throwing their phones out of frustration from slow sites
httplaraswansoncommobileweb httpwwwflickrcomphotos9009139N081263954439 httpwwwmobilejoomlacommobile-joomla-blog172-responsive-design-vs-server-side-solutions-infographichtml
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Website Performance ndash webpagetestorg
Oredevorg on Motorola G
bull 989 KB60 requests bull 23s (first load) 35s (2nd load)
bull CSS bull Images bull Javascript bull Font
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SpeedIndex Measure of Visual Performance
Speed Index (Top) = 1200 Speed Index (Bottom) = 9000
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copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property httpmobilehttparchiveorg
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How Mobile Data is Collected
bull Scans ~5000 mobile URLs twice a month bull Mobitest agent running on iPhone 4
running iOS 511 located in Dulles USA bull Network profile (simulated 3G network)
ndash 16Mbps download 768Kbps upload 300ms RTT
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Challenge of HTTP Archive Data
bull Sites outside US incur extra latency ndash affects timings (requests amp page size less
affected)
bull iOS test agent is old and misses some metrics eg TTFB
bull Data is noisy
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How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
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How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
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Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
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The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
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How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
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Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
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Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
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Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
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Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
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Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
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Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
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Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
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Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
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CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
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Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
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Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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Why Mobile Web
85 of survey respondents said mobile devices are a central part of everyday
life
httpblogssalesforcecomcompany201402mobile-behavior-reporthtml
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Why Mobile Web
In the 2013 Holiday Season more than half of Amazon customers shopped with a mobile device Between Thanksgiving and Cyber Monday 5 toyssecond were purchased via mobile
httpphxcorporate-irnetphoenixzhtmlc=176060ampp=irol-newsArticleampID=1886961amphighlight=
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Why Mobile Web
By the end of this year we (Yahoo) will have more mobile traffic than PC traffic
Marissa Meyer CEO Yahoo
httpwwwcnbccomid101353869
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Why Mobile Web
50-56 of Etsy Traffic is Mobile
httplaraswansoncommobileweb
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DATA ndash Add 160KB to a page
Bounce rate +12 on mobile
SPEED ndash 40 exit a site if gt 3s load time ndash 64 expect a site to load in lt 4s
Why Mobile Performance
4 of mobile users admit to throwing their phones out of frustration from slow sites
httplaraswansoncommobileweb httpwwwflickrcomphotos9009139N081263954439 httpwwwmobilejoomlacommobile-joomla-blog172-responsive-design-vs-server-side-solutions-infographichtml
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Website Performance ndash webpagetestorg
Oredevorg on Motorola G
bull 989 KB60 requests bull 23s (first load) 35s (2nd load)
bull CSS bull Images bull Javascript bull Font
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SpeedIndex Measure of Visual Performance
Speed Index (Top) = 1200 Speed Index (Bottom) = 9000
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copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property httpmobilehttparchiveorg
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Mobile Data is Collected
bull Scans ~5000 mobile URLs twice a month bull Mobitest agent running on iPhone 4
running iOS 511 located in Dulles USA bull Network profile (simulated 3G network)
ndash 16Mbps download 768Kbps upload 300ms RTT
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Challenge of HTTP Archive Data
bull Sites outside US incur extra latency ndash affects timings (requests amp page size less
affected)
bull iOS test agent is old and misses some metrics eg TTFB
bull Data is noisy
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How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
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How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
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Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
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The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
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How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
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Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
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Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
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Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
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Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
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Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
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Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
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Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
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Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
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CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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Why Mobile Web
In the 2013 Holiday Season more than half of Amazon customers shopped with a mobile device Between Thanksgiving and Cyber Monday 5 toyssecond were purchased via mobile
httpphxcorporate-irnetphoenixzhtmlc=176060ampp=irol-newsArticleampID=1886961amphighlight=
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Why Mobile Web
By the end of this year we (Yahoo) will have more mobile traffic than PC traffic
Marissa Meyer CEO Yahoo
httpwwwcnbccomid101353869
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Why Mobile Web
50-56 of Etsy Traffic is Mobile
httplaraswansoncommobileweb
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DATA ndash Add 160KB to a page
Bounce rate +12 on mobile
SPEED ndash 40 exit a site if gt 3s load time ndash 64 expect a site to load in lt 4s
Why Mobile Performance
4 of mobile users admit to throwing their phones out of frustration from slow sites
httplaraswansoncommobileweb httpwwwflickrcomphotos9009139N081263954439 httpwwwmobilejoomlacommobile-joomla-blog172-responsive-design-vs-server-side-solutions-infographichtml
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Website Performance ndash webpagetestorg
Oredevorg on Motorola G
bull 989 KB60 requests bull 23s (first load) 35s (2nd load)
bull CSS bull Images bull Javascript bull Font
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SpeedIndex Measure of Visual Performance
Speed Index (Top) = 1200 Speed Index (Bottom) = 9000
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copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property httpmobilehttparchiveorg
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How Mobile Data is Collected
bull Scans ~5000 mobile URLs twice a month bull Mobitest agent running on iPhone 4
running iOS 511 located in Dulles USA bull Network profile (simulated 3G network)
ndash 16Mbps download 768Kbps upload 300ms RTT
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Challenge of HTTP Archive Data
bull Sites outside US incur extra latency ndash affects timings (requests amp page size less
affected)
bull iOS test agent is old and misses some metrics eg TTFB
bull Data is noisy
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How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
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How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
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Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
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The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
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How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
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Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
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Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
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Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
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Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
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Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
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Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
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Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
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Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
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CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Why Mobile Web
By the end of this year we (Yahoo) will have more mobile traffic than PC traffic
Marissa Meyer CEO Yahoo
httpwwwcnbccomid101353869
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Why Mobile Web
50-56 of Etsy Traffic is Mobile
httplaraswansoncommobileweb
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
DATA ndash Add 160KB to a page
Bounce rate +12 on mobile
SPEED ndash 40 exit a site if gt 3s load time ndash 64 expect a site to load in lt 4s
Why Mobile Performance
4 of mobile users admit to throwing their phones out of frustration from slow sites
httplaraswansoncommobileweb httpwwwflickrcomphotos9009139N081263954439 httpwwwmobilejoomlacommobile-joomla-blog172-responsive-design-vs-server-side-solutions-infographichtml
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Website Performance ndash webpagetestorg
Oredevorg on Motorola G
bull 989 KB60 requests bull 23s (first load) 35s (2nd load)
bull CSS bull Images bull Javascript bull Font
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
SpeedIndex Measure of Visual Performance
Speed Index (Top) = 1200 Speed Index (Bottom) = 9000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property httpmobilehttparchiveorg
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Mobile Data is Collected
bull Scans ~5000 mobile URLs twice a month bull Mobitest agent running on iPhone 4
running iOS 511 located in Dulles USA bull Network profile (simulated 3G network)
ndash 16Mbps download 768Kbps upload 300ms RTT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Challenge of HTTP Archive Data
bull Sites outside US incur extra latency ndash affects timings (requests amp page size less
affected)
bull iOS test agent is old and misses some metrics eg TTFB
bull Data is noisy
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
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Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
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Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Why Mobile Web
50-56 of Etsy Traffic is Mobile
httplaraswansoncommobileweb
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
DATA ndash Add 160KB to a page
Bounce rate +12 on mobile
SPEED ndash 40 exit a site if gt 3s load time ndash 64 expect a site to load in lt 4s
Why Mobile Performance
4 of mobile users admit to throwing their phones out of frustration from slow sites
httplaraswansoncommobileweb httpwwwflickrcomphotos9009139N081263954439 httpwwwmobilejoomlacommobile-joomla-blog172-responsive-design-vs-server-side-solutions-infographichtml
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Website Performance ndash webpagetestorg
Oredevorg on Motorola G
bull 989 KB60 requests bull 23s (first load) 35s (2nd load)
bull CSS bull Images bull Javascript bull Font
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
SpeedIndex Measure of Visual Performance
Speed Index (Top) = 1200 Speed Index (Bottom) = 9000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property httpmobilehttparchiveorg
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Mobile Data is Collected
bull Scans ~5000 mobile URLs twice a month bull Mobitest agent running on iPhone 4
running iOS 511 located in Dulles USA bull Network profile (simulated 3G network)
ndash 16Mbps download 768Kbps upload 300ms RTT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Challenge of HTTP Archive Data
bull Sites outside US incur extra latency ndash affects timings (requests amp page size less
affected)
bull iOS test agent is old and misses some metrics eg TTFB
bull Data is noisy
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
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Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
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Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
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Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
DATA ndash Add 160KB to a page
Bounce rate +12 on mobile
SPEED ndash 40 exit a site if gt 3s load time ndash 64 expect a site to load in lt 4s
Why Mobile Performance
4 of mobile users admit to throwing their phones out of frustration from slow sites
httplaraswansoncommobileweb httpwwwflickrcomphotos9009139N081263954439 httpwwwmobilejoomlacommobile-joomla-blog172-responsive-design-vs-server-side-solutions-infographichtml
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Website Performance ndash webpagetestorg
Oredevorg on Motorola G
bull 989 KB60 requests bull 23s (first load) 35s (2nd load)
bull CSS bull Images bull Javascript bull Font
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
SpeedIndex Measure of Visual Performance
Speed Index (Top) = 1200 Speed Index (Bottom) = 9000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property httpmobilehttparchiveorg
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Mobile Data is Collected
bull Scans ~5000 mobile URLs twice a month bull Mobitest agent running on iPhone 4
running iOS 511 located in Dulles USA bull Network profile (simulated 3G network)
ndash 16Mbps download 768Kbps upload 300ms RTT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Challenge of HTTP Archive Data
bull Sites outside US incur extra latency ndash affects timings (requests amp page size less
affected)
bull iOS test agent is old and misses some metrics eg TTFB
bull Data is noisy
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
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Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Website Performance ndash webpagetestorg
Oredevorg on Motorola G
bull 989 KB60 requests bull 23s (first load) 35s (2nd load)
bull CSS bull Images bull Javascript bull Font
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
SpeedIndex Measure of Visual Performance
Speed Index (Top) = 1200 Speed Index (Bottom) = 9000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property httpmobilehttparchiveorg
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Mobile Data is Collected
bull Scans ~5000 mobile URLs twice a month bull Mobitest agent running on iPhone 4
running iOS 511 located in Dulles USA bull Network profile (simulated 3G network)
ndash 16Mbps download 768Kbps upload 300ms RTT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Challenge of HTTP Archive Data
bull Sites outside US incur extra latency ndash affects timings (requests amp page size less
affected)
bull iOS test agent is old and misses some metrics eg TTFB
bull Data is noisy
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
Oredevorg on Motorola G
bull 989 KB60 requests bull 23s (first load) 35s (2nd load)
bull CSS bull Images bull Javascript bull Font
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
SpeedIndex Measure of Visual Performance
Speed Index (Top) = 1200 Speed Index (Bottom) = 9000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property httpmobilehttparchiveorg
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Mobile Data is Collected
bull Scans ~5000 mobile URLs twice a month bull Mobitest agent running on iPhone 4
running iOS 511 located in Dulles USA bull Network profile (simulated 3G network)
ndash 16Mbps download 768Kbps upload 300ms RTT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Challenge of HTTP Archive Data
bull Sites outside US incur extra latency ndash affects timings (requests amp page size less
affected)
bull iOS test agent is old and misses some metrics eg TTFB
bull Data is noisy
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
SpeedIndex Measure of Visual Performance
Speed Index (Top) = 1200 Speed Index (Bottom) = 9000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property httpmobilehttparchiveorg
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Mobile Data is Collected
bull Scans ~5000 mobile URLs twice a month bull Mobitest agent running on iPhone 4
running iOS 511 located in Dulles USA bull Network profile (simulated 3G network)
ndash 16Mbps download 768Kbps upload 300ms RTT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Challenge of HTTP Archive Data
bull Sites outside US incur extra latency ndash affects timings (requests amp page size less
affected)
bull iOS test agent is old and misses some metrics eg TTFB
bull Data is noisy
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
So What Makes a Site Very Fast
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property httpmobilehttparchiveorg
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Mobile Data is Collected
bull Scans ~5000 mobile URLs twice a month bull Mobitest agent running on iPhone 4
running iOS 511 located in Dulles USA bull Network profile (simulated 3G network)
ndash 16Mbps download 768Kbps upload 300ms RTT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Challenge of HTTP Archive Data
bull Sites outside US incur extra latency ndash affects timings (requests amp page size less
affected)
bull iOS test agent is old and misses some metrics eg TTFB
bull Data is noisy
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
So What Makes a Site Very Fast
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Some worrying trendshellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS has Grown By a Third
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Images are Bulk of Download
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property httpmobilehttparchiveorg
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Mobile Data is Collected
bull Scans ~5000 mobile URLs twice a month bull Mobitest agent running on iPhone 4
running iOS 511 located in Dulles USA bull Network profile (simulated 3G network)
ndash 16Mbps download 768Kbps upload 300ms RTT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Challenge of HTTP Archive Data
bull Sites outside US incur extra latency ndash affects timings (requests amp page size less
affected)
bull iOS test agent is old and misses some metrics eg TTFB
bull Data is noisy
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
So What Makes a Site Very Fast
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Some worrying trendshellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS has Grown By a Third
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Images are Bulk of Download
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Mobile Data is Collected
bull Scans ~5000 mobile URLs twice a month bull Mobitest agent running on iPhone 4
running iOS 511 located in Dulles USA bull Network profile (simulated 3G network)
ndash 16Mbps download 768Kbps upload 300ms RTT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Challenge of HTTP Archive Data
bull Sites outside US incur extra latency ndash affects timings (requests amp page size less
affected)
bull iOS test agent is old and misses some metrics eg TTFB
bull Data is noisy
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
So What Makes a Site Very Fast
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Some worrying trendshellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS has Grown By a Third
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Images are Bulk of Download
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Challenge of HTTP Archive Data
bull Sites outside US incur extra latency ndash affects timings (requests amp page size less
affected)
bull iOS test agent is old and misses some metrics eg TTFB
bull Data is noisy
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
So What Makes a Site Very Fast
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Some worrying trendshellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS has Grown By a Third
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Images are Bulk of Download
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
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How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
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Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
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The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
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How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
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Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
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Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
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Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
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Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
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Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
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Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
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Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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How Many Requests Do Mobile Pages Make
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Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
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The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
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How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
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Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
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Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
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Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
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Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
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Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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Regularly Fails in Mobile Test
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The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
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How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
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Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
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Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
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Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
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Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
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Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
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Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
The Daily Mail
NOT OPTIMISED FOR MOBILE
Sunday 8th June
ndash 764 requests ndash 96MB download ndash 80 domains
ndash First Byte 15s ndash Start Render 13s ndash SpeedIndex 14065
How often does it fail in real life
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How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
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Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
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Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
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Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
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Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
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Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
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Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Some worrying trendshellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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How Big are Mobile Pages
46 under 500 KB 91 under 2MB 87 mobile sites over 3MB
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Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
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Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
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Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
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Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
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Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
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Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
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Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
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Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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Speed Index vs Page Size
Small Page size does not guarantee speed
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Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
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Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
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Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
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Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
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Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
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Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
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Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Speed Index vs Requests
Low Number of Requests does not guarantee speed
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
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Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
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Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
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Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
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Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
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Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Some worrying trendshellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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Low Byte Count
bull Long TTFB
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Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
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Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
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Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
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Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
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Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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Low Request Count
bull 14 Requests
bull Multiple Redirects
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Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
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Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
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Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
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Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Low Request and Byte Count
bull Multiple scripts
bull Head of line blocking
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Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
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Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
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Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
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CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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Large KB Many Requests163 requests 811 KB SpeedIndex 4560 Scripts loaded at end Async when possible 105 images might
benefit from Spriting
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So What Makes a Site Very Fast
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Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
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Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
So What Makes a Site Very Fast
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Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
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Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Minimize The Number Of RequestsMedian Requests vs Speed Index
0
20
40
60
80
1000 3000 5000 7000 9000 11000 13000 15000 17000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Sites with SpeedIndex lt 2000
bull No external render blocking resources In a high latency environment overhead of redirects and waiting for external render blocking resources kills performance
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
CSS Requests and SpeedIndexbull Count of CSS Requests
ndash Grouped by SpeedIndex
0
18
35
53
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
lt20002000-50005000-8000
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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Faster Sites Compress Text FilesSpeedIndex vs Gzipped HTML files
000
2500
5000
7500
10000
1000 4000 7000 10000 13000 16000 19000 22000 25000 28000 31000 35000
text files
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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Number of Domains
0
25
50
75
100
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 44 47 51 64
SpeedIndex Count
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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Some worrying trendshellip
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
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Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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Pages Are Still Getting Bigger
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Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
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Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Our Base Page Isnrsquot Changing Much
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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JavaScript Has Grown 25 in 12 Months
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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CSS has Grown By a Third
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Images are Bulk of Download
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Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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Images are Bulk of Download
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Lots of focus on HTML CSS JS and images buthellip
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Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts ndash 250 Growth in 12 Months
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts
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Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Most Pages Donrsquot Use Fonts Buthellip
Yes some sites really do download 17MB+ of fonts Itrsquos a desktop sitehellip but stillhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
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Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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On the Other Handhellip
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On the Other Handhellip
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
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Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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On the Other Handhellip
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Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
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Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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Fonts can come with a penalty
May blocking rendering to prevent FOUT
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Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
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Fonts can come with a penalty
bull Lazy load ndash Use a default and replace
bull Cache in localstorage (Guardian)
bull Web Font Loader JS bull Font Load Events API
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Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Open Sans - 221kB $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
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Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
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RWD
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Mobile Specific Sites
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Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
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In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
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You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
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Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
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Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Latin only ndash 149kB (33 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Going further ndash 83kB (62 saving) $ amp ( ) + - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lt = gt A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z | ~ iexcl cent pound curren yen brvbar sect uml copy ordf laquo not reg macr deg plusmn sup2 sup3 acute micro para middot cedil sup1 ordm raquo frac14 frac12 frac34 iquest Agrave Aacute Acirc Atilde Auml Aring AElig Ccedil Egrave Eacute Ecirc Euml Igrave Iacute Icirc Iuml ETH Ntilde Ograve Oacute Ocirc Otilde Ouml times Oslash Ugrave Uacute Ucirc Uuml Yacute THORN szlig agrave aacute acirc atilde auml aring aelig ccedil egrave eacute ecirc euml igrave iacute icirc iuml eth ntilde ograve oacute ocirc otilde ouml divide oslash ugrave uacute ucirc uuml yacute thorn yuml Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ċ ċ Č č Ď ď Đ đ Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ě ě Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ģ ģ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ĩ ĩ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ Į į İ ı IJ ij Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ ĸ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ŀ ŀ Ł ł Ń ń Ņ ņ Ň ň ʼn Ŋ ŋ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ő ő Œ œ Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ţ ţ Ť ť Ŧ ŧ Ũ ũ Ū ū Ŭ ŭ Ů ů Ű ű Ų ų Ŵ ŵ Ŷ ŷ Ÿ Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ſ ƒ Ơ ơ Ư ư ǰ Ǻ ǻ Ǽ ǽ Ǿ ǿ Ș ș Ț ț ȷ ʼ ˆ ˇ macr ˘ ˙ ˚ ˛ ˜ ˝ ˳ ΄ ΅ Ά Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ micro ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ ϑ ϒ ϖ Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ Ҁ ҁ ҈ ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ ƏӘ əә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ Ԁ ԁ Ԃ ԃ Ԅ ԅ Ԇ ԇ Ԉ ԉ Ԋ ԋ Ԍ ԍ Ԏ ԏ Ԑ ԑ Ԓ ԓ Ḁ ḁ Ḿ ḿ Ẁ ẁ Ẃ ẃ Ẅ ẅ Ạ ạ Ả ả Ấ ấ Ầ ầ Ẩ ẩ Ẫ ẫ Ậ ậ Ắ ắ Ằ ằ Ẳ ẳ Ẵ ẵ Ặ ặ Ẹ ẹ Ẻ ẻ Ẽ ẽ Ế ế Ề ề Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ỉ ỉ Ị ị Ọ ọ Ỏ ỏ Ố ố Ồ ồ Ổ ổ Ỗ ỗ Ộ ộ Ớ ớ Ờ ờ Ở ở Ỡ ỡ Ợ ợ Ụ ụ Ủ ủ Ứ ứ Ừ ừ Ử ử Ữ ữ Ự ự Ỳ ỳ Ỵ ỵ Ỷ ỷ Ỹ ỹ Ὅ ndash mdash ― lsquo rsquo sbquo ‛ ldquo rdquo bdquo dagger Dagger bull hellip permil prime Prime lsaquo rsaquo frasl ⁰ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ⁿ ₣ ₤ ₧ ₫ euro ℓ trade Ω ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞ part ∆ prod sum minus radic infin int asymp ne le ge loz ff fi fl ffi ffl
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Design RWD vs Mobile Redirect
bull Responsive Web Design (RWD) One site for all screens ndash Media Queries change layout based on screen size
bull Mobile Specific Server redirects to Specific
Mobile Site
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
RWD
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Sites
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Mobile Specific Vs RWD
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 207 96Total Requests 32 50 37 higher
Total KB 462 872 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 11415 11520 09 slower
Top 1000 sites iOS 5
Mobile Specific RWD Delta
Count 218 98Total Requests 42 52 19 higher
Total KB 474 893 47 higher
SpeedIndex (iOS) 9172 9138 04 FASTER
Top 1000 sites Moto G (KitKat)
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
In Summary
bull Reduce Requests ndash Quantity and Size ndash HTML CSS JavaScript and Fonts are crucial to
optimize bull Optimize critical rendering path bull Mobile redirect vs RWD
ndash Performance line is blurring on newer browsershardware
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
You too can explore this
Download the raw data httpmobilehttparchiveorgdownloadsphp
Or explore it in Big Query
httpswwwigvitacom20130620http-archive-bigquery-web-performance-answers httpbigqueries
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Early Releasehellip Includes bull Getting Started bull Interpreting waterfalls bull Scripting tests bull Using the API bull Continuous Integration bull Private Instances httpbitlyusingwebpagetest
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid
copy 2014 ATampT Intellectual Property All rights reserved ATampT and the ATampT logo are trademarks of ATampT Intellectual Property
Thanks
Doug Sillars dougsillars
Andy Davies andydavies
httpbitlyHighPerformanceAndroid