fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; vd;d?

ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mwpf;ifapd;

(LLRC) mZff;$ba jfty; RUf;fk;

,dj;Jtf; fw;iffSf;fhd ru;tNjr epiyak;

i

ffffw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; vd;d?w;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; vd;d?w;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; vd;d?w;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; vd;d?

ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mwpf;ifapd;ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mwpf;ifapd;ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mwpf;ifapd;ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mwpf;ifapd; ((((LLRC) mZff;$ba mZff;$ba mZff;$ba mZff;$ba jfty; RUf;fk;jfty; RUf;fk;jfty; RUf;fk;jfty; RUf;fk;

ii

ntspaPL:

,dj;Jtf; fw;iffSf;fhd ru;tNjr epiyak; 2012

,y.2 fpq;]p nlu];> nfhOk;G – 08

,yq;if

kpd;dQ;ry;: admin@ices.lk

URL: http://ices.lk/

ISBN: 978-955-580-137-9

Ma;T vOj;jhf;fk; kw;Wk; tbtikg;G: YtP]; fhu;yd;l;

jkpo; nkhop ngau;g;G: tp\hypdp n[auh[d;

cjtp nkhop ngau;g;G: rp.ah.ruz;ah

Karunatatne & Sons (Pvt) Ltd

iii

RUf;ff; FwpaPl;L tpsf;fk;RUf;ff; FwpaPl;L tpsf;fk;RUf;ff; FwpaPl;L tpsf;fk;RUf;ff; FwpaPl;L tpsf;fk;

CRPD Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN)

khw;Wj; jpwdhspfspd; cupik kPjhd kuG topj;jpl;lk;

FTR Family Tracing and Reunification

FLk;g mq;fj;jtu; NjLjy; kw;Wk; kPs; xUq;fpizj;jy;

GoSL Government of Sri Lanka

,yq;if murhq;fk;

ICES International Centre for Ethnic Studies

,dj;Jtf; fw;iffSf;fhd ru;tNjr epiyak;

LLRC Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission

ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO

LTTE Liberation Tigers of Tamil Ealam

jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs;

NCDF National Collaboration Development Foundation

Njrpa xUq;fpizT kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp epjpak;

PTF Presidention Task Force

[dhjpgjpapd; rpwg;G gzpg;gpupT

PTA Prevention of Terrorism Act

gaq;futhj jilr; rl;lk;

PTO Public Security Ordinance

nghJ kf;fs; ghJfhg;G fl;lisr; rl;lk;

TMVP Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal

jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs;

UNICEF United Nations Children Fund

If;fpa ehLfs; rpWtu; epjpak;

1

RUf;fj;ijg; gw;wpRUf;fj;ijg; gw;wpRUf;fj;ijg; gw;wpRUf;fj;ijg; gw;wp

fw;Wf; nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO (LLRC) tpd;

mwpf;ifahdJ 16 Mk; jpfjp khh;fop 2011 md;W nghJkf;fs; ghh;itf;F tplg;gl;lJ.

,t; Mizf;FOtpd; Nehf;fkhdJ ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; LTTE mikg;gpw;Fk;

,ilapyhd ,yq;if rptpy; Aj;jk; njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidfis tprhuiz nra;jYk;

mJ njhlh;ghf mwpf;if rkh;gpj;jYk; MFk;. Fwpg;ghf ,g;gpur;rpidfs; 21 ngg;uthp

2002 – 19 Nk 2009 tiuahd fhyg; gFjpapidj; jOtpajhf ,Ue;jJ. (www.llrc.lk)

,t; Mizf;FOtpd; KbTfs; kw;Wk; ghpe;Jiufs; njhlh;ghf gy tpthjq;fs;

,lk;ngw;wd. ,t; tpthjq;fs; mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fk; Fwpj;Jk; mjid

mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd fhy msitAk; mjd; jd;ik Fwpj;jhd gpur;rpidia

cs;slf;fpajhfTk; ,Ue;jJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;, mwpf;if kPjhd tpthjk; vd;dntdpy;

,J gpuj;jpNafkhf rptpy; r%fj;jpy; cs;s fy;tp rhh;e;j> murpay; kw;Wk; rpy

Fwpg;gpl;l Mq;fpyk; NgRk; tFg;gpdh; khj;jpuNk Ghpe;J nfhs;sf; $bajhf mikag;

ngw;Ws;sJ. LLRC mwpf;if njhlh;ghf Neubahf ghjpf;fg;gl;l r%fq;fs; kw;Wk;

mKy;gLj;jy; njhlh;ghd fye;Jiuahly;fspypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

rh;tNjr ,dj;Jtf; fw;iff;fhd ikak; LLRC mwpf;if kPjhd mh;j;jKs;s,

tpidj;jpwd; tha;e;j fye;Jiuahly;fs; ,yq;if r%fj;jpy; cs;s midj;J

Jiwiar; Nrh;e;jth;fisAk; nrd;wila Ntz;Lk; vd ek;Gfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf

mwpf;ifapd; fz;fhzpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; ghpe;Jiufshy; Neubahfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;

,jidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ICES, NCDF cld; xd;wpize;J “r%f tpopg;Gzh;T”

nraykh;Tj; njhlhpid xOq;F nra;jpUe;jJ. (Vg;uy;, [{d; 2012) LLRC njhlh;ghf

nghJkf;fs; tpopg;Gzh;it mjpfhpj;jy; kw;Wk; cs;Sh; r%fq;fspilNa

fye;Jiuahly;fisj; Jhz;Ljy; Nghd;wd ,jd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ.

,e;j nraykh;Tfs; LLRC njhlh;ghf mjd; Nehf;fj;jpw;Fk; tpisTfSf;Fk;

,ilNaahd Ghpe;Jzh;tpd;ikapid ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. NkYk; ek;gfj;jd;ikapd;

ntw;wplk;, Mizf;FO njhlh;ghf mZff;$ba jfty;fs; LLRC njhlh;ghd jtwhd

nra;jpfs; kw;Wk; jtwhd tpsf;fj;jpid tpisthf;fpaJ (ICES 2012).

nraykh;tpd; NghJ ngw;Wf; nfhz;l mDgtq;fspd; %yk; ICES Xh; mbg;gil

Kbtpw;F te;Js;sJ. mjhtJ LLRC njhlh;ghd fye;Jiuahlypd;ik kpFjpahd

jtwhd jfty;fs; nghJ kf;fSf;F mwpf;ifapdJ mZf Kbahik kw;Wk;

Fiwe;jsT guk;gy;, Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbahik vd;gtw;wpd; fhuzkhfNt Vw;gLfpd;wJ

vd;gjhFk;. mjd; tpisthf LLRC njhlh;ghf ,f; FOf;fspilNa Kf;fpakhd

2

jfty; jUk; %ykhf fhzg;gLtJ ghhpa gf;fr; rhh;ghd gpugy;akhd Clfq;fs;.

mZFjy; njhlh;ghd rpy gpur;rpidfs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;fpAs;sJ:

• nkhopngah;g;G : ,t; mwpf;if KOikahf jkpo; my;yJ rpq;fs nkhopfspy;

nkhop ngah;f;fg;gltpy;iy.

• Kuz;ghlhd nkhop, fl;likg;G kw;Wk; mwpf;ifapd; msT : ,f;fhuzpfs;

mwpf;if mr;RWj;jYld; ,yq;ifr; r%fj;jpd; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwfis

me;epag;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

• nghJ kf;fs; mZff;$ba gpuNjrq;fspy; mwpf;ifapy; gpujpfspd; fpilg;gdT

gw;whf;Fiwahf cs;sJ.

• vOj;jwptw;w my;yJ tiuaWf;fg;gl;l vOj;jwpTila kf;fs; mZff;$ba

topfs; ,y;iy. (ve;jnthU nkhopapYk;)

,t; LLRC RUf;fj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs; ,t; mZFjy; gpur;rpidf;fhd jPh;tpid ngw;Wf;

nfhLf;Fk; nrad;Kiwia Muk;gpj;jyhFk;. ,r; RUf;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa Fwpf;Nfhs;

vd;dntdpy; LLRC mwpf;ifapd; Kf;fpa ghpe;Jiufis mwpf;if kPjhd KbTfs;

kw;Wk; ghpe;Jiufs; njhlh;ghd gpujhd fye;Jiuahly;fspypUe;J tpyf;fg;gl;l jdp

egh;fis kw;Wk; r%fq;fis mZfr; nra;tJk; Ghpe;J nfhs;sr; nra;tJkhFk;. ,r;

RUf;fkhdJ kpf tpiutpy; jkpo; kw;Wk; rpq;fs nkhopfspy; fpilf;fg; ngWk;.

mwpf;if mj;jpahak; mj;jpahakhf RUf;fj;jpd; gug;ngy;iyf;Fs; ,y;iy. ,r;

RUf;fk; Mizf; FOtpd; ghpe;JiufspNyNa ftdk; nrYj;jpAs;sJ. mwpf;ifapd;

nghJthd fz;fhzpg;G crhj;JizAld; ,g; ghpe;Jiufis #o;epiyf;F Vw;wthW

khw;wyhFk;. ,t; mZFKiw ,r; RUf;fj;jpd; msT kw;Wk; gug;gpid Fiwf;f

vk;ik mDkjpj;jNjhL vkJ Kf;fpa Fwpf;Nfhshd mZfy; jd;ikiaAk; G+h;j;jp

nra;tjhfTs;sJ. Mizf;FOtpd; ghpe;Jiufs; ey;ypzf;fk; njhlh;ghd Njrpaf;

fye;Jiuahly;fSf;F Xh; ey;y Muk;gj;jpid toq;Fk; vd ICES ek;Gfpd;wJ.

Vnddpy; mit njspthd, ];jpukhd kw;Wk; kpfr; rpwg;ghf mKy;gLj;jf;$ba

Kd;nkhopTfis cs;slf;fpAs;sd. ,k; Kd;nkhopTfs; ,yq;ifapd; NtWgl;l

Kuz;ghl;L tpUg;Gf; FOf;fspilNa (Conflicting Interest Groups)

fye;Jiuahly;fSf;F fl;likg;ghf cjTtJld; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd;

ey;ypzf;fk; njhlh;ghd mh;g;gzpg;gpid mstpLtjw;fhd Xh; mbg;gilj; juj;jpid

toq;fp cjTfpd;wd.

3

LLRC ,d; ghpe;Jiufs; njhlh;ghd Fwpf;Nfhs; fzf;fpid ntspapl ehk;

,yf;fpl;Ls;Nshk;. LLRC mwpf;ifahdJ gy tpthjq;fSf;fhd Nkilapidj; jpwe;J

tpLk; vd ehk; milahsk; fz;Ls;Nshk;. mt; tpthjq;fs; mtw;wpd; KbTfs;

njhlh;ghfTk; ghpe;Jiu njhlh;ghfTk; kw;Wk; mth;fsJ eilKiwg;gLj;jy;fs;

rk;ge;jgl;ljhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. vt;thwpUe;jhYk;, ehk; typAWj;JtJ vd;dntdpy;

LLRC fye;Jiuahlypy; KOikahf gq;Fgw;Wk; egh;fs; mwpf;if njhlh;ghf agenda-

free Ghpe;Jzh;tpid Kjypy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;. ICES ,r; RUf;fkhdJ

LLRC njhlh;ghd fl;Lf; fijfs;, jtwhd Ghpe;Jzh;Tfs; kw;Wk; jtwhd vz;zf;

fUf;fis ntspNa js;Sk; vd ek;Gfpd;wJ. mj;NjhL mJ jfty; mwptpf;fg;gl;l

fye;Jiuahly;fis Kd;dh; tpyf;fg;gl;l FOf;fspilNa Jhz;btpLk;. Nghhpw;Fg;

gpd;duhd mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fk; njhlh;ghd Njrpaf; fye;Jiuahly;fspy;

mth;fis jPtpukhf gq;fspg;Gr; nra;a Cf;fg;gLj;Jk;.

NkNy Fwpg;gpl;lthW, LLRC mwpf;ifapy; cgNahfpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rpf;fyhd nkhopg;

gpuNahfk; fhuzkhf rpyh; mjid thrpg;gij jLf;fpd;wJ vd ehk; milahsk;

fz;Ls;Nshk;. cjhuzkhf, mwpf;ifapy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l mjpfkhd vz;zf;fUf;fs;

kw;Wk; nrhw;gpuNahfq;fs; gof;fkw;wjhf, mjpfk; fy;tp rhh;e;j, mjpfk; fUj;Jepiy

rhh;e;j Fwpg;gpl;l ghh;itahsh;fis cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uf;fyhk;. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;

ICES kpifahf vspikg;gLj;jg;gl;l, RUf;fg;gl;l, mwpf;ifapdJ tbtj;jpw;F

gpujpaPlhf my;yJ mjdJ mh;j;jj;jpypUe;J jpir jpUg;Gk; tifahd ntspaPl;bid

Nkw;;nfhs;sf; $lhnjd tpopg;Gzh;Tld; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. NkYk; ICES ,t;

vz;zf;fUf;fs; kw;Wk; nrhw;gpuNahfq;fspd; mbg;gilapid czh;e;J nfhs;sy;

vjph;fhyj;jpy; ey;ypzf;f tpthjq;fspy; gq;F nfhs;tjw;F mtrpak; Njitahd

tplak; vd ek;Gfpd;wJ. mwpf;ifapy; Gije;Js;s tbtj;jpid ntspg;gLj;JtJ vkJ

thrfh;fSf;F mwpf;ifapdJ KOtbtj;ijAk; mjdJ nrhy;yfuhjp kw;Wk;

vz;zf;fU fUtpfSld; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sTk; mwpf;ifapdJ KbTfs; kw;Wk;

mKyhf;fk; njhlHghd Njrpa tpthjq;fspy; KOikahf gq;F nfhs;sTk;

nra;tjhFk;. ,jid kdjpy; nfhz;L ehk; Kf;fpakhd nrhw;fs; vz;zf;fUf;fs;

kw;Wk; nrhw;gpuNahfq;fis cs;slf;fpa mUQ;nrhy; mfuhjpia ,t;thtzj;jpd;

,Wjpapy; vkJ thrfh;fspd; cjtpf;fhf ,izj;Js;Nshk;. vkJ RUf;fj;jpidAk;

LLRC mwpf;ifapy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s rpy Kf;fpa fye;Jiuahly;fis

,yFthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jp tbtikj;Js;Nshk;.

4

ICES ,r; RUf;fkhdJ Xh; jdpg;gl;l nraw;jpl;lk; vd;gijAk; mDfy; jd;ik kw;Wk;

Gupe;J nfhs;sf; $ba jd;ik njhlHghf milahsk; fhzf;$ba gy;NtW

gpur;rpidfisAk; jPHf;fhJ vd;gij Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwJ. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> LLRC

njhlHghd Nkyjpf gjpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; nraw; jpl;lq;fis Cf;Ftpj;J Vida

epWtdq;fs; %yk; Fwpf;Nfhis gupkhwpf; nfhs;sTk; ,r; nraw;wpl;lk; Nrit GupAk;

vd vz;Zfpd;Nwhk;.

5

cs;scs;scs;scs;slf;fk;lf;fk;lf;fk;lf;fk;

-LLRC vd;gJ vd;d?

-Aj;jj;jpw;fhd mbg;gil tpisTfs; kw;Wk; Kuz;ghl;bw;F kPz;Lk; nry;yhJ jLj;jy;

-Nghhpd; NghJk; Nghhpw;Fg; gpd;duhd kdpj chpikfs;

-ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; Njitfis jPHj;J itj;jy;

-Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fis ajhHj;j epiyf;Ff; nfhz;Ltuy;

-GdHtho;T kw;Wk; ,og;gPL

-FWf;F r%f ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; Gupe;JzHT

-mUQ; nrhy;yfuhjp kw;Wk; crhj;Jizfs;

6

LLRC vd;gJ vd;dvd;gJ vd;dvd;gJ vd;dvd;gJ vd;d????

MizMizMizMiz – LLRC Mizf;FO vd;gJ [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\tpdhy; 15 Mk;

jpfjp Nk 2010 md;W epakpf;fg;gl;l XH tprhuiz Mizf; FOthFk;. ,t;thizf;

FOthdJ Kuz;ghl;bd; tpisTfs;> nra;Ak; Kuz;ghl;bd; NghJ ,U jug;gpduhYk;

vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; rptpy; rdj;njhif kPjhd Kuz;ghl;bd; jhf;fk;

Fwpj;Jk; tprhuiz nra;a cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. Njrpa ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;fhd

Kd;nkhopTfis toq;Fk; mzpapidAk; ,J cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. ,t;

Mizf;FOtpd; ahg;ghdJ 21Mk; jpfjp ngg;uthp 2002 md;W eilKiwf;F te;j

rkhjhd cld;gbf;if Njhy;tpaile;jjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; kPJk; mijj; njhlHe;j

epfo;Tfs; kPJk; Fwpg;ghf ftdk; nrYj;jpAs;sJ. mJ NghH epWj;jj;jpd;

KbTfisAk; mjidj; njhlHe;j epfo;TfisAk; milahsk; fhz nghWg;GzHitj;

jhq;fpAs;sd. ,J jdpegHfs; kw;Wk; FOf;fSf;Fk; miog;G tpLj;jJ. LLRC MdJ

Kuz;ghl;bdhy; Kf;fpakhfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jdp egHfspd; tho;ifia

chpikahsHfSf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nrYj;Jk; nghwp Kiwia epr;rag;gLj;jTk;

Kuz;ghl;bd; GdHepfo;rpapidg; ghJfhf;f epWtd epHthf kw;Wk; rl;l mstPLfis

Kd;nkhopaTk; epakpf;fg;gl;lJ. (GoSL 2010, www.llrc .lk)

MizahsHfs;MizahsHfs;MizahsHfs;MizahsHfs;::::---- LLRC MdJ vl;L mq;fj;jtHfis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. Kd;dhs;

rl;lkh mjpgH rpj;j uQ;rd j rpy;th (jiytH)> [dhjpgjp rl;lj;juzp fyhepjp

mk;hpj; nuh`hd; ngNuuh> NguhrphpaH f. `d;fte;j> jpU. r. rz;Kfk;> jpU H.M.G.S.

gyp`fhu> jpUkjp kNdhfhp ,uhkehjd;> jpU M guhf;fpuk> jpU gudfk kw;Wk; jpU

M.T.M. gh\pf;> Mizf; FOtpd; nrayhsH jpU S.B. mJnfhl Nghd;NwhUkhtu;.

tptptptprhuizfs; kw;Wk; rhuizfs; kw;Wk; rhuizfs; kw;Wk; rhuizfs; kw;Wk; ntspaPLfs;ntspaPLfs;ntspaPLfs;ntspaPLfs;::::---- LLRC Ma;TfisAk; nghJ rhl;rpaq;fisAk;

nfhOk;G kw;Wk; Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; xOq;F

nra;jpUe;jJ. nkhj;jkhf Mizf; FOthdJ 52 nghJ mkh;TfisAk; 12 fs

Ma;TfisAk; 40 ,lq;fspy; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mDuhjGuk;> kl;lf;fsg;G> nfhOk;G>

aho;g;ghzk;> fpspnehr;rp> kd;dhh;> Gj;jsk;> jpUNfhzkiy> tTdpah cs;slq;fshf

LLRC MdJ mjdJ KjyhtJ mkh;tpid 11 Mk; jpfjp Xf];l; 2010 md;W

elhj;jpapUe;jJ. Mizf;FO Kuz;ghl;bdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l cah; ,uhZtj;jpdh;

njhlf;fk; rptpy; r%f gpujpepjpfs; tiu ,yq;ifr; r%fj;jpid XH FWf;F

tprhuizf; FO miog;G tpLj;jpUe;jJ. nkhj;jkhf LLRC 1000 thf;F %yq;fs;

kw;Wk; 5000 vOj;J %y rkHg;gpg;Gf;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ.

7

ngUk;ghyhd LLRC ,d; mkHTfs; nghJkf;fs; kw;Wk; Clfq;fSf;F jpwe;J

tplg;gl;bUe;jd. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> rhl;rpaq;fs; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ljw;fpzq;fNth my;yJ

Vida (murpay;> ghJfhg;G) czHTfSf;fhfNth jdpg;gl;l rhl;rpaq;fs; ngwg;gl;l

re;jHg;gq;fSk; cs;sd.

LLRC mjd; ,ilf;fhy gupe;Jiufis [dhjpgjpf;F 13 Mk; jpfjp nrg;nlk;gh; 2010

md;W rkHg;gpj;jJ. ,g; gupe;Jiufs; gpd;tUk; gug;Gf;fSf;fhd jPHTfis

cs;slf;fpajhf ,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ jLj;J itj;jy; njhlu;ghd gpur;rpidfs;> fhzpg;

gpur;rpidfs;> nkhop kw;Wk; epHthfk;> rl;l xOq;F> r%f nghUshjhu> tho;thjhug;

gpur;rpidfs; Nghd;wdthFk;.

LLRC mwpf;ifapd; ,uz;L 6 khj fhy ePbg;ghdJ jdJ ,Wjp mwpf;ifapid 15 k;

jpfjp etk;gH 2011 md;W [dhjpgjpf;F rkHg;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dH mjdJ ahg;gpypUe;J

Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lJ. ,t;twpf;ifahdJ 16k; jpfjp brk;gH 2011 md;W ghuhSkd;wj;jpy;

jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;L ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

8

Aj;jj;jpw;fhdAj;jj;jpw;fhdAj;jj;jpw;fhdAj;jj;jpw;fhd mbg;gil tpisTfs; kw;Wk; Kuz;ghl;bw;F mbg;gil tpisTfs; kw;Wk; Kuz;ghl;bw;F mbg;gil tpisTfs; kw;Wk; Kuz;ghl;bw;F mbg;gil tpisTfs; kw;Wk; Kuz;ghl;bw;F

kPz;Lk; nry;yhJ jLj;jy;kPz;Lk; nry;yhJ jLj;jy;kPz;Lk; nry;yhJ jLj;jy;kPz;Lk; nry;yhJ jLj;jy;

,t; Mizf;FO “,yq;ifapd; ,d Kuz;ghl;bw;fhd MzpNth; jkpo; kf;fspd;

Neh;ikahd FiwfSf;F jPh;T fhzj; jtwpa rpwe;j murhq;fq;fspd; kPNj

jq;fpAs;sJ vd;w ghh;itapNyNa” Nehf;Ffpd;wJ (ge;jp. 8.150> 9.184).

,f; Fiwfs; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;fpAs;sd:

1. mjpfhug; gq;fPl;bw;fhd NghJkhd jPh;tpidf; fz;lwpe;J KOikahf

mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F Njhy;tp fz;lik> Fwpg;ghf tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F

khfhzq;fSf;fhd mjpfhug; gutyhf;fr; nrad;Kiwapy; Vw;gl;l Fiw.

2. nkhopf;nfhs;if

3. Nkhrkhd eph;thfk; kw;Wk; rl;lthl;rpia cs;thq;Ftjpy; Njhy;tp (ge;jp. 2.3>

8.195)

,t; mwpf;ifahdJ ,yq;iff;F epiyahd ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; Kuz;ghl;bd; gpd;

cUthf;fj;ij jLg;gjw;F “njhlh;e;J tuhj kw;Wk; jPh;f;f Kbahj” rpWghd;ik

FOf;fspd; Fiwfs; jPh;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd tpthjpf;fpd;wJ (ge;jp. 8.9> 8.141).

mjpfhug;gutyhf;fk;mjpfhug;gutyhf;fk;mjpfhug;gutyhf;fk;mjpfhug;gutyhf;fk; - LLRC ntspg;gilahd mgptpUj;jpf;fhd NjitahdJ

mjpfhug; gutyhf;fg; gpur;rpid kPNj Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.

mwpf;ifahdJ vt;tifapy; mjpfhug;gfph;T ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w tifapy;

tpsf;fkhd Kd;nkhoptpid toq;ftpy;iy. vt;thwpUg;gpDk; rpy vz;zpf;ifahd

ghpe;Jiufis Kd;itj;Js;sJ. mwpf;if mjpfhuj;jpidg; gfpUk; eltbf;iffisf;

fl;bnaOg;GtJ njhlh;ghf tpthjpf;fpd;wJ. mit “,d Kuz;ghl;bw;fhd jPh;tpidAk;

[dehaf epWtdq;fis mr;RWj;Jk; Vida Kf;fpa gpur;rpidfisAk;

Kd;nkhopfpd;wJ (ge;jp.9.230). (gutyhf;fk; njhlHghf Njitahd jPHthdJ vy;yhr;

r%fq;fisr; NrHe;j kf;fSk; rkkhf tpidj;jpwdhf gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;JtNjhL

,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; vy;yh nraw;ghLfspYk; gq;F nfhs;tjw;F mjpfhukspg;gij

cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;) Mizf; FOthdJ khfhz rig Kiwik jd;

nraw;ghLfspy; ghupa FiwghLfs; cs;sd vd;gijAk; gutyhf;fk; njhlHghf

VjhtnjhU Kiwikia cUthf;Fk; NghJ ,J fzf;fpnYLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

vd;gijAk; xg;Gf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. NkYk; mtHfs; ,uz;lhtJ rl;lthf;f rigapid

fl;bnaOg;GtJld; mr;rig vy;yh khfhzq;fisAk; NrHe;j gpujpepjpfis

cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vdg; gupe;Jiuj;Js;sdH. ,t; miyahdJ

rl;lthf;f nrad;Kiwapy; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf khfhzq;fis

Neubahf ghjpf;Fk; miyfs; njhlHghdit. (ge;jp. 8.221> 8.225> 9.229 – 9.237).

9

nkhopnkhopnkhopnkhop---- Mizf;FO nkhopahdJ ,yq;ifapy; tuyhw;W uPjpahf XH czHT G+Htkhd

gpur;rpid vd;gjid milahsk; fz;L nfhz;lJ. cjhuzkhf 1956 Mk; Mz;L

cj;jpNahf nkhopr; rl;lk; jkpo; murpay; epfo;r;rp epuiy Nkhrkhd jLg;G Kiw

kw;Wk; tpyf;Fjy; Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; gpuptpidthjk; vd;w vz;zj;jpid Nehf;fp

efHj;jpaJ (ge;jp.8.228). NkYk; LLRC nkhop njhlHghd jilfs; ,yq;ifapd;

njhlh;ghly; kw;Wk; elj;ijfspy; tpistpid Vw;gLj;Jk; kw;Wk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ

vd;gij tuNtw;fpd;wJ. mwpf;if fbdkhf nkhopf; nfhs;ifapd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; ey;ypzf;f nrad;Kiwapd; nraw;ghl;ilAk; typAWj;JtNjhL

rpy vz;zpf;ifahd nkhopapid ikakhff; nfhz;l gupe;JiufisAk;

Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. LLRC Kk;nkhopf; (rpq;fsk;> jkpo;> Mq;fpyk;) nfhs;ifapd;

mKyhf;fk; njhlHghf gupe;Jiuj;Js;sJ. ,J njhlHghf Kf;fpakhd fUtp “kw;w

xt;nthUtuJk; nkhopapidf; fw;wy;” ghlrhiyg; ghlj; jpl;lj;jpd; fl;lhakhd

gFjpahf ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; (ge;jp. 9.243–9.245) LLRC jkpo; NgRk;

kf;fSila Mjpf;fk; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghLs;s Fwpg;gpl;l gFjpfspy; mtHfsJ

gpujpepjpj;Jtk; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; cs;slf;fk; njhlHghf gupe;Jiuj; njhlHfis

Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,it murhq;f mYtyfq;fs; nghyp]; epiyak; cs;slq;fyhf

,Unkhopj; NjHr;rpAs;s mYtyfHfis ve;Neuj;jpYk; mZff; $ba tifapy;

,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gij cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w gupe;JiuAk;

cs;slf;fpAs;sJ (ge;jp.9.240> 9.241).

epHthfk; kw;Wk; epHthfk; kw;Wk; epHthfk; kw;Wk; epHthfk; kw;Wk; rl;lthl;rp:rl;lthl;rp:rl;lthl;rp:rl;lthl;rp:---- ,t;twpf;ifahdJ rl;lthl;rpapy;; kw;Wk; ,yq;ifapd;

eph;thf Kiwikapy; Ruz;ly;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; fhzg;gLk; FiwghLfs; gy rpwpa

Fw;wq;fSf;F toptFj;jJ vd typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. mj;NjhL me;j tplaq;fs;

midj;J Fbkf;fisAk; ,dk; kw;Wk; rpWghd;ikf; FOf;fs; vDk; mbg;gilapy;

msTf;F kPwpa tpjj;jpy; jhf;fpaJ.

njhlh;e;J te;j murhq;fq;fSk; rpWghd;ikf; FOf;fisg; ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk;

mth;fspd; rkj;Jtj;jpw;fhd topfis toq;fy; njhlh;ghd rl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jj;

jtwptpl;lJ. NkYk;> rpWghd;ikapdiuf; Fwpitj;j tFg;Gthj Fog;gq;fis

tprhuiz nra;a kw;Wk; ghJfhg;gjpy; Njhy;tpnahd;W Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J

rpWghd;ikapdhpilNa murhq;fk; ,t;tifahd nraw;ghLfis mq;fPfhpj;Js;sJ

my;yJ mtw;iw kd;dpj;Js;sJ vd;w csg;ghq;fpidNa Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ

(ge;jp. 8.195-8.199). rl;lthl;rp njhlh;ghd typAWj;jy; kw;Wk; ey;yhl;rp Nghd;wd

,yq;ifapy; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; rkhjhdk; Nghd;wtw;iw mile;J nfhs;s Kd;djhf

Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;bajhFk;. mth;fs; rpy vz;zpf;ifahd Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fs;

njhlh;ghd ghpe;Jiufis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdh;:

10

Rje;jpRje;jpRje;jpRje;jpukhd epWtdq;fs;:ukhd epWtdq;fs;:ukhd epWtdq;fs;:ukhd epWtdq;fs;:- Mizf;FO Kf;fpa mur ];jhgdq;fs;

murpay;kakhf;fg;gl;lik kw;Wk; [dehafj;jpd; Kiwahd nrad;Kiwf;F

mtrpakhd Rje;jpuk; gw;whf;Fiwahf cs;sik njhlu;ghf tpthjpf;fpd;wJ. nghJ

mYtyHfspd; epakdk; kw;Wk; khw;wy;fs; njhlHghf Ml;rpapy; cs;s fl;rp

murpay;thjpfspd; caHkl;l jiyaPLfs; njhlHghfTk; ,t; mwpf;if

tpkHrpj;Js;sJ. LLRC mwpf;if nghJr; Nritapy; murpay; jiyaPLfisj;

jLg;gjw;fhfTk; Ml;NrHg;G gjtpAaHT vd;gd murpayikg;gpYs;s rkj;Jtk;

njhlHghd Vw;ghLfSf;fpzq;f Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ vd;gij cWjp nra;aTk; Rje;jpu

nghJr;Nrit Mizf; FOtpid cUthf;f Ntz;Lnkd Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ.

(ge;jp.8.196-7> 9.226)

mmmmurpay; Ruz;ly; kw;Wk; td;Kiwurpay; Ruz;ly; kw;Wk; td;Kiwurpay; Ruz;ly; kw;Wk; td;Kiwurpay; Ruz;ly; kw;Wk; td;Kiw ---- mwpf;ifahdJ murpay;thjpfspd;

jiyaPl;bdhyhd Coy; td;Kiw kw;Wk; Vida Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlh;ghf

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. ,e; epfo;Tfspfy; gy “nghyP]hH kPjhd murpay;thjpfspd;

tYf;fl;lhak;” fhuzkhf tprhuiz nra;ag;gltpy;iy. Mizf;FO murpay;

mjpfhuj; J\;gpuNahfj;jpd; fhuzkhf gpui[fSf;F vOk; FiwfSf;F jPh;T ngw;Wf;

nfhLf;f gykhd tprhuiz mjpfhuKila Rje;jpu ];jhgdnkhd;iw cUthf;f

murhq;fj;jpw;F miog;G tpLj;Js;sJ (ge;jp. 8.186-8.201> 9.203).

ntspg;gilj; jd;ik kw;Wk; jfty; ngWtjw;fhd ntspg;gilj; jd;ik kw;Wk; jfty; ngWtjw;fhd ntspg;gilj; jd;ik kw;Wk; jfty; ngWtjw;fhd ntspg;gilj; jd;ik kw;Wk; jfty; ngWtjw;fhd Rje;jpuk;Rje;jpuk;Rje;jpuk;Rje;jpuk;::::---- LLRC

eilKiwapYs;s rl;lthf;f nrad;Kiw [dehafj; jd;ik mw;wJ vd

thjpLfpd;wJ. mth;fs; ntspg;gilj; jd;ik kw;Wk; jfty; ngWtjw;fhd Rje;jpuk;

vd;gtw;iw mjpfhpj;jy; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fSf;F Kd; nkhopag;gl;l ahg;gpid

Nfs;tpf;Fl;gLj;Jtjw;fhf NghJkhd fhy vy;iy toq;fg;gl;lij cWjpg;gLj;jp

ahg;G jpUj;jq;fSf;F miog;G tpLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sdh; (ge;jp. 8.206>

9.228).

rl;l tpNuhjkhd MAjf;rl;l tpNuhjkhd MAjf;rl;l tpNuhjkhd MAjf;rl;l tpNuhjkhd MAjf; FOf;fspd;FOf;fspd;FOf;fspd;FOf;fspd; MAj xopg;G kw;Wk;MAj xopg;G kw;Wk;MAj xopg;G kw;Wk;MAj xopg;G kw;Wk; fiyg;Gfiyg;Gfiyg;Gfiyg;G::::---- Fwpg;ghf Kd;dhs;

Nkhjy; gFjpfspy; ,yq;ifapy; gy rl;l tpNuhjkhd FOf;fs; ,aq;Ffpd;wd.

,f;FOf;fs; gyte;jkhf gzk; gwpj;jy;> flj;jy; kw;Wk; nfhs;isabj;jy; Nghd;w

eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;Ls;sd. ,f;FOf;fspy; mNefkhdit murpay; JizAld;

(Support) nraw;gLtjhfTk; mth;fsJ eltbf;iffs; rpWghd;ikf; FOf;fisg;

ghjpf;Fk; tifapy; mike;Js;sJ vd;gjw;Fk; Kf;fpakhd rhd;Wfs; cs;sd. LLRC

jq;fsJ ,ilf;fhy gupe;Jiufspy; ,f;FOf;fspd; MAjf; fiyg;Gf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

nfhLj;Js;sJ. ,J njhlh;ghf rpW eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;ljw;fhf mth;fs;

tUj;jk; njuptpf;fpd;whu;fs; (ge;jp.8.68-8.190).

11

ttttprhuiz kw;Wk;prhuiz kw;Wk;prhuiz kw;Wk;prhuiz kw;Wk; Fw;wQ;rhl;Ljy;Fw;wQ;rhl;Ljy;Fw;wQ;rhl;Ljy;Fw;wQ;rhl;Ljy; – fLikahd Fw;w eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;l

jdpegh;fs; kw;Wk; FOf;fs; njhlh;ghf njspthd rhl;rpaq;fs; cs;sd. Mdhy;

mit tprhuiz kw;Wk; Fw;wQ;rhl;Ljiy jtpHj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sd. Mizf;FOtpy;

,t;thwhd Fw;wr; nray;fs; tprhupf;fg;gLtJld; jtwpioj;jtHfs; mtHfspd;

murpay; jiyaPLfis fUj;jpy; nfhs;shJ jz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkdg;

gupe;Jiuj;Js;sJ (ge;jp. 5.66-5.78> 8.192). Midf;FO ,t; tof;Ffs; njhlh;ghd

jPtpukhd tprhuizfspd; FiwghL fhuzkhf Fwpg;ghf khfhzq;fspy; cs;s

nghyp]; Fiwe;jsT Rje;jpuj;jpidNa nfhz;Ls;sik my;yJ mZFtjw;fhd

Njitahd tsq;fs; my;yJ tprhuizia rhpahd Kiwapy; nfhz;L elhj;j

rl;lty;YeHfs; ,y;yhikNa fhuznkd Fw;wQ; Rkj;Jfpd;wJ.

ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO nghyp]; jpizf;fsj;ijg; gyg;gLj;j Kd;nkhope;j Kiwfs;

gpd;tUkhW.

• nghyp]pid MAjf; FOf;fspypUe;J Kw;whf njhlh;gw;wjhf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• tpidj;jpwdhd nghyp]; nraw;ghl;il cWjpg;gLj;j nghyp]; kw;Wk; nghJ

ek;gpf;ifia cUthf;f RahjPdkhd epue;ju nghyp]; Mizf;FOtpid

epakpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• rl;lkh mjpgH jpizf;fsj;jpd; myFfs; khfhzq;fis khfhzq;fspy;

nghyp]pw;F topfhl;b kw;Wk; MNyhriz toq;f cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

(ge;jp. 8.191> 9.215).

12

Nghhpd; NghJk; Nghhpd; gpd;dUkhd kdpj chpikfsNghhpd; NghJk; Nghhpd; gpd;dUkhd kdpj chpikfsNghhpd; NghJk; Nghhpd; gpd;dUkhd kdpj chpikfsNghhpd; NghJk; Nghhpd; gpd;dUkhd kdpj chpikfs;

LLRC kdpj chpikfs; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPHTfhzy; ey;ypzf;fr; nrad;Kiwapd;

Kf;fpakhd gFjpnad;w ghHitiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mwpf;ifahdJ Nghhpd; NghJ

,lk;ngw;w kdpj chpik kPwy;fs;> njhlHe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; kdpj chpikg;

gpur;rpidfs; njhlHghf gupe;Jiufs; mlq;fpa njhlhpid Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ

(ge;jp 5.1).

Aj;jf; Aj;jf; Aj;jf; Aj;jf; Fw;wq;fs; kw;Wk;Fw;wq;fs; kw;Wk;Fw;wq;fs; kw;Wk;Fw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; rl;lj;jpdhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;glhj kuzq;fs;rl;lj;jpdhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;glhj kuzq;fs;rl;lj;jpdhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;glhj kuzq;fs;rl;lj;jpdhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;glhj kuzq;fs;::::---- LLRC f;F mjd;

ahg;gpy; Aj;jf; Fw;wq;fis tprhhpg;gjw;fhd mjpfhuq;fs; toq;fg;gltpy;iy. mNj

mwpf;ifahdJ ,g;gFjp njhlHghf tptukhd ghpe;Jiufis Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy.

Mizf;FO ,yq;if ,uhZtk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw rptpypad;fs;; kPJ ,yf;fpl;Lj;

jhf;fpaJ vd;gJ njhlHghf Kbthd rhd;wpidf; fz;lwpatpy;iy. vt;thwpUg;gpDk;

,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; eltbf;if fhuzkhfNt rptpypad;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH

vd;gjid ntspg;gLj;jtpy;iy. mJ LTTE njhlHrpahf rHtNjr kdpj chpikfs;

rl;lj;ij kPwpAs;sJ vd Fw;wQ; Rkj;jpAs;sJ. mwpf;ifahdJ ,U jug;gpduhYk;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ep&gdkw;w kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; njhlHghf Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.

gpd;tUk; tplaq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf tprhuizfs; mtrpankdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.

%J}upy; murrhHgw;w epWtd cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; nfhiyfs;> jpUNfhzkiyapy;

Ie;J khztHfspd; nfhiyfs;> LTTE apdhy; nfhy;yg;gl;l 600 nghyp]hh;fs;,

Channel 4 Aj;jf; Fw;wq;fs; Fw;wr;rhl;L kw;Wk; Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjpf; fhyfl;lj;jpy;

NtWgl;l #o;epiyfspy; rptpypad;fspd; nfhiyfs; (ge;jp. 9.37a> 9.39> 9.120> 9.207).

gpw;nrhd;d gpur;rpidAld; njhlh;Ggl;l tifapy;, Mizf;FO rptpypad;fs;

nfhiyfs;; kw;Wk; fhaq;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Kf;fpakhd msTfs; kw;Wk;

re;jh;g;gq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; Nkhjypd; ,Wjpf;; fhyfl;lj;jpy; Nrjkile;j nrhj;Jf;fs;

njhlh;ghfTk; gue;j tPl;Lj; Jiw fzf;fha;tpid Nkw;nfhs;s ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sdh;

(ge;jp.9.37b).

fhzhky; Nghdth;fs; kw;Wk; kiwTfs;fhzhky; Nghdth;fs; kw;Wk; kiwTfs;fhzhky; Nghdth;fs; kw;Wk; kiwTfs;fhzhky; Nghdth;fs; kw;Wk; kiwTfs;

Mizf;FO mjdJ gpujpepjpj;Jtj;Jf;F Kd;dhs; nfhz;L tug;gl;l flj;jy;

Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs;> RatpUg;gkw;w jiykiwTfs; kw;Wk; xU jiygl;rkhd jLg;Gf;fs;

kw;Wk; Kiwahd KiwaPLfSf;F vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffspd; gw;whf;Fiw kPJk;

ftdk; nrYj;jp “vr;rhpf;if” ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. Mizf;FO ,yq;if murhq;fk;

Nkw;nrhd;d Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis Kiwahf tprhuiz nra;aTk; Fw;wthspfis ePjpapd;

Kd; nfhz;L tuTk; cWjpg;gLj;jf; “flikg;gl;Ls;sdh;” vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ

(ge;jp.5.35). ,t; mwpf;if rl;lthf;fj;jpd; mgptpUj;jp RatpUg;gkw;w jiykiwTfis

13

Fw;wr; nrayhf;FtjpNyNa ,yf;fpl;Ls;sJ vd Kd;nkhope;Js;sJld; Kd;ida

Mizf; FOf;fshy; ,Nj Nghd;w ghpe;Jiufs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghJk; ,yq;if

murhq;fk; mjid mKy;gLj;jtpy;iy vdTk; tpkh;rpj;Js;sJ (ge;jp. 5.36> 9.48> 9.59).

jiykiwTfs; njhlh;ghd Fw;wq;fis tprhhpf;fTk; fhzhky; Nghdth;fs; njhlh;ghf

juT Nrfhpf;f ikag;gLj;jg;gl;l Kiwikapd; mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; Kiwahf tsq;fs;

mspf;fg;gl;l tprhuizf;fhd tpNrl Mizahshpd; epakdj;jpw;F Mizf;FO

miog;G tpLj;Js;sJ (ge;jp. 9.57). NkYk; mwpf;ifahdJ ,uhZtg; gilfsplk;

ruzile;j egu;fspd; kiwTfs; njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidapy; rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;s ,uhZt

mjpfhhpfs; kPJ cupa rl;l eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd typAWj;jpAs;sJ

(ge;jp. 4.242-4.258> 9.23). LLRC fhzhky; Nghdth;fspd; cwtpdh;fs; mth;fsJ

md;ghdth;fSf;F “vd;d ele;jJ” vd;w cz;ikiaAk; “vq;fpUf;fpd;whh;fs;”

vd;gij mwpAk; chpik cilath;fs; vd Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. ,J mth;fSf;F

‘closure’ toq;FtJld; rl;lhPjpahd Kiwahd jPh;tpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fTk;

cjTk; (ge;jp.5.37). NkYk; LLRC ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F ePz;l fhyk; fhzhky;

Nghdth;fSf;F Kd;Dhpik nfhLj;J mth;fsJ FLk;gq;fSf;F Njitahd kuz

rhd;wpjo; toq;fTk; epjp hPjpahd ifkhW toq;fTk; miog;G tpLj;Js;sJ

(ge;jp.5.39).

rprprprpWth;fspd; fl;lhWth;fspd; fl;lhWth;fspd; fl;lhWth;fspd; fl;lha Ml;Nrh;g;G a Ml;Nrh;g;G a Ml;Nrh;g;G a Ml;Nrh;g;G

LLRC, LTTE kw;Wk; Vida MAjf; FOf;fshy; cjhuzkhf jkpo; kf;fs;

tpLjiyg;Gypfs; (TMVP) %yk; fl;lha rpWth; gilr; Nrh;g;G nra;Ak; gof;fj;jpidf;

fz;bj;Js;sJ. ,r; rpWth; gilr; Nrh;g;Gld; njhlh;Gila midj;J Ml;fSk;

tof;Fj; njhlug;gl;L jz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd Mizf;FO Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ

(ge;jp.9.77). rpWth; Ml;Nrh;g;gpid ntspNaw;wiy midj;J fl;lhakhf

Ml;Nrh;f;fg;gl;l rpWth;fSk; tpLtpf;fg;gl;L mth;fsJ FLk;gq;fSld; kPs;

xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;ldh; vd;gjid cWjpg;gLj;jTk; TMVP ,yq;if murhq;fk; kw;Wk;

UNICEF %yk; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lj;ij KOikahf mKy;gLj;j

miog;G tpLj;Js;sdh;. LLRC ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; Kd;dhs; NghuhspfSf;fhd

r%fk; rhHe;j GdHtho;T kw;Wk; kPs; xUq;fpizg;G epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis

Gfo;e;Js;sJ. Mizf;FO Kd;dhs; rpWth; Nghuhspfis mth;fsJ FLk;gq;fSld;

,ize;J thotpl mDkjpg;gjw;fhd eltbf;iffis mKy;gLj;jTk; mth;fSf;F

tho;thjhu kw;Wk; fy;tp rhh;e;j tha;g;Gf;fis toq;fTk; ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJ

(ge;jp. 9.78-9.81). NkYk; mth;fs; ,yq;if murhq;fj;ij Kd;dhs; rpWth; Nghuhspfs;

njhlh;ghd tplaq;fspy; mDgtk; ngw;w UNICEF kw;Wk; Vida epWtdq;fSld;

,ize;J nraw;gLkhW Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;Js;sJ.

14

Mizf;FO rpWtHfspd; FLk;gq;fis vq;fhtJ fz;Lgpbj;J rpWtHfSld; kPs;

,iztjw;fhd mtHfsJ FLk;gq;fspd; Njit Fwpj;J ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,J

rk;ge;jkhf> LLRC ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F UNICEF ,dhy;

cjtpaspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

FLk;gq;fisf; fz;lwpjy; kw;Wk; kPs;xOq;fikj;jYf;fhd (FTR) mynfhd;wpd;

cUthf;fj;jpw;F Jiz epw;gJld; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; midj;J KftHfisAk;

jkJ KO xj;Jiog;igAk; toq;f miog;G tpLj;Js;sJ. LLRC NkYk; rpWtHfis

fz;lwpAk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpf;F Njrpa nray;ghL xd;iw epakpf;f

Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ (ge;jp. 9.81).

jLg;GjLg;GjLg;GjLg;Gf;f;f;f; fhtypy; ,Ug;Nghufhtypy; ,Ug;Nghufhtypy; ,Ug;Nghufhtypy; ,Ug;Nghu;; ;;:- LLRC Kd;dhs; LTTE Nghuhspfs; kw;Wk; re;Njf

egHfis jLj;J itj;jy; njhlHghf gy kdpj chpik gpur;rpidfs; cs;snjd;gij

Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mwpf;if Fw;wQ; Rkj;jg;glhky; kw;Wk; FLk;gq;fspy;yhky;>

FLk;gq;fspw;F mtHfs; vq;fpUf;fpd;wdh; vd;w jfty; $lj; njhpahky; jLg;G

Kfhkpy; ,Uf;Fk; Ml;fspd; eilKiw epiyik Fwpj;J fLikahff;

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. Mizf;FO jLg;G fhtypy; ,Ug;Nghu; njhlh;ghf ghpe;Jiuj;

njhlhpid Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,it gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;fpAs;sJ :

• jLg;G fhtypy; ,Ug;Nghu; njhlh;ghf ghPl;rpf;f Neh;ikahd kw;Wk;

tpidj;jpwdhd nghwp epiyia cUthf;f kw;Wk; tof;Fj; njhlu

my;yJ tpLtpf;f nghUj;jkhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

• rl;lhPjpahf jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;l Ml;fspd; ikag;gLj;jg;gl;l

ml;ltizapd; cUthf;fk; kw;Wk; ntspaPL (Centralized Data Base)

• jLg;G fhtypy; ,Ug;Nghu; nghJthf midtUf;Fk; njhpe;j rl;l

hPjpahf mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy; jhd; jLj;J itf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk;.

• FLk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; kdpj chpik Mizf;FOTk; ifjpapd;

jLg;GKfhk; khw;wg;gLk; NghJ mJ gw;wpj; njhpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;

(ge;jp. 9.53).

• Xh; Ms; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhy; mth; kPz;Lk; ifJ nra;ag;glhjpUf;f

tpLtpf;fg;gl;ljw;fhd rhd;wpjo; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

15

• nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;G fl;lisr; rl;lk; my;yJ gaq;futhj jilr;

rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L jLj;J itj;jy; njhlh;ghf

Nkw;ghh;it nra;a Xh; Rje;jpu MNyhridf; FO epakpf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk; (ge;jp. 9.57).

• jLg;G fhtypy; ,Ug;Nghupd; eyd;Ghp tplaq;fis cWjpg;gLj;j

,yq;if murhq;fk; kdpjhgpkhd epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;J

njhopw;gl Ntz;Lk; (ge;jp. 9.66).

mbg;gil Rje;jpuj;jpYs;s kl;Lg;ghLfsmbg;gil Rje;jpuj;jpYs;s kl;Lg;ghLfsmbg;gil Rje;jpuj;jpYs;s kl;Lg;ghLfsmbg;gil Rje;jpuj;jpYs;s kl;Lg;ghLfs;;;;::::---- Mizf;FO ,yq;if murhq;fk; mjd;

gpui[fsJ mbg;gilr; Rje;jpuj;jpy; Nkyjpfkhd tiuaiwfisj; jpzpg;gjhf

tpkh;rpj;Js;sJ. ,it gpd;tUk; Rje;jpuq;fs; kPjhd kl;Lg;ghLfis

cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Rje;jpuk;> efh;Tf;fhd Rje;jpuk;> xd;W

$Ltjw;fhd Rje;jpuk;> rka Rje;jpuk; Nghd;wdthFk;. Mizf;FO gy

vz;zpf;ifahd td;Kiwfisf; Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;bAs;sJld; gj;jphpifahsh;fs;

kw;Wk; murrhh;gw;w epWtdq;fspd; eltbf;iffs; kPJ ,lg;gLk; epahakw;w

kl;Lg;ghLfs; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,t; Mizf;FOthdJ epahakw;w jilfs;

kw;Wk; mbg;gil Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd jilfs; Nghd;wit murpd; ey;ypzf;f

eltbf;iffis Fiwthf kjpg;gpl itf;fpd;wJ vd thjpLfpd;wJ (ge;jp.9.116). LLRC

mwpf;ifahdJ rptpy; r%fk; kw;Wk; Clfq;fs; kPjhd mr;RWj;jy; kw;Wk;

td;Kiwfis ePf;f Ntz;Lnkd MizapLfpd;wJ (ge;jp.9.115). ,t; mwpf;ifahdJ

ey;ypzf;fk;> kdpj chpikfs; kw;Wk; Gdh;tho;T eltbf;iffspy; mur rhh;gw;w

epWtdq;fs; gq;F nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd typAWj;JtJld; (ge;jp. 5.94-5.131) jfty;

ngWtjw;fhd chpikAk; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lnkd Nkd;KiwaPL

nra;Js;sJ (ge;jp. 9.115).

16

ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; Njitfis jPHj;J itj;jy;ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; Njitfis jPHj;J itj;jy;ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; Njitfis jPHj;J itj;jy;ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; Njitfis jPHj;J itj;jy;

,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs; njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidfs; Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfis

“ajhh;j;j epiyf;F” nfhz;L tUjy; vDk; gFjpapy; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mizf;FO ngz;fs;> rpWth;fs;> tNahjpgh;fs; kw;Wk; mq;ftPdkhdth;fs; Nghd;w

vz;zpylq;fhj fhag;glj;jf;f kf;fs; Nkhjypdhy; ngUkstpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

,it kdpj chpikfs; kw;Wk; Rje;jpuk; my;yJ ngsjPf ,og;Gf;fshfTk;

,Uf;fyhk; vd milahsk; fz;Ls;sJ (ge;jp. 5.100). mth;fs; fhag;glj;jf;f

FOf;fspd; NjitfSf;F jPh;Tf;fhd cs;ehl;L Kfth; nraw;gilia cldbahf

mikf;f Ntz;Lnkd miog;G tpLj;Js;sJ. NkYk; mth;fs; ,yq;if

murhq;fj;jpw;F rh;tNjr epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; NghJkhd ty;Yeh;fis cs;slf;fpa

rptpy; r%ff; FOf;fs; kw;Wk; r%f kl;lj; Jizf; FOf;fis Cf;fg;gLj;j

,;ize;J nraw;gLkhW miog;G tpLj;Js;sdh;. NkYk; mwpf;ifahdJ (rpy

vz;zpf;ifahd) FOf;fSld; njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidfis ,dq;fz;Ls;sJ.

ngz;fs;:ngz;fs;:ngz;fs;:ngz;fs;:---- LLRC ngz;fs; Fwpg;ghf tpjitfs; kw;Wk; r%f hPjpahfj;

jhf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh; vd xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. Mizf;FO ngz;fs; jkJ tho;thjhu

tha;g;Gf;fis mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhs;s mth;fSf;fhd fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy;

tha;g;Gf;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;a Ntz;Lnkd Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ. mwpf;if ,yq;if

murhq;fj;jpw;F Nkhjypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fdpy; thOk; ngz;fs;

Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; NtWgl;l gpur;rpidfs; Fwpg;ghf ,uhZtj;jpd; gykhd epiyg;Gld;

njhlh;Ggl;l gpur;ridfSf;F jPh;T fhzTk; ghy; mbg;gilapyhd td;Kiw

tof;Ffspy; ePjpapidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba NjitiaAk; typAWj;jpAs;sJ.

Mizf;FO ,g; gFjpfspy; thOk; ngz;fs; ,ul;ilr; RikAld; tho;fpd;wdh;.

mbg;gil guhkhpg;ig toq;FgtuhfTk; mNj Ntis jdpg;gl;l cs mjph;r;rpAld;

my;yw;gLfpd;wdh;. ,t; mjph;r;rp FLk;g mq;fj;jth;fspd; jLg;G> fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;

kw;Wk; ,wg;Gld; rk;ge;jg;gl;litahfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. NkYk; LLRC FLk;g

mq;fj;jth;fs; vq;fpUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gij mwptjw;fhd chpik ,Ug;gjhfTk; mJ

njhlh;ghf nghUj;jkhd rl;lj; jPh;tpid ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd jPh;tpid cWjpahff;

Fwpj;Jf; fhl;bAs;sJ (ge;jp. 5.100-5).

rpWth;fs; kw;Wk; ,sk; guhaj;jpdhrpWth;fs; kw;Wk; ,sk; guhaj;jpdhrpWth;fs; kw;Wk; ,sk; guhaj;jpdhrpWth;fs; kw;Wk; ,sk; guhaj;jpdh;; ;;::::---- LLRC rpWth;fs; kw;Wk; ,sk; guhaj;jpdhpd;

Njitfs; Fwpj;J kpfTk; Kf;fpakhf vLj;Jf; fhl;bAs;sJ. Mizf;FO Nkhjy;

,isQh;fs; kPJ Vw;gLj;jpa cstpay; kw;Wk; ngsjPf jhf;fq;fisf; Fwpj;Jf;

fhl;bAs;sJld; rpWth; ghJfhg;ig ikag;gLj;jpa nghwp epiyfspd; mKyhf;fk;

kw;Wk; <Lnra;Ak; fy;tp kw;Wk; “njhopy; hPjpahd Gdh;tho;T” epo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs;

mKyhf;fk; Fwpj;J tpthjpf;fpd;wJ. mwpf;if Nkhjypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy;

fy;tp tsq;fis mjpfhpj;jy;> Nkhjyhy; fy;tp rPh;Fiye;jth;fSf;F cj;jpNahf

17

g+u;tkhd kw;Wk; cj;jpNahf g+u;tkw;w fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy; toq;Ftjw;fhd Njit

Fwpj;J milahsk; fhz;fpd;wJ (ge;jp. 5.92> 8.33-36). fl;lha ,uhZt Ml;Nrh;g;G

nra;ag;gl;l Kd;dhs; rpWth;fspd; czh;T g+u;tkhd kPs; xUq;fpizg;G kw;Wk; kPs;-

fy;tp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk; njhlh;ghfTk; FLk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; fhzhky; Nghd rpWth;fis

fz;Lgpbj;J FLk;gq;fSld; xd;wpizj;J mth;fis nghUj;jkhd ,lq;fspy; jq;f

tpLtjw;fhd Njit Fwpj;J $ba ftdk; vLj;Js;sJ (ge;jp. 9.68-9.81). Mizf;FO

Fwpg;ghd ngsjPf kw;Wk; r%f cstpay; Njitfs; cs;s rpWth;fs; kw;Wk; ,sk;

guhaj;jth;fis Njrpa fy;tp Kiwik kw;Wk; r%f tiyaikg;Gf;fis

cgNahfpj;J fz;lwpAkhW Mizf;FO gupe;Jiuj;Js;sJ (ge;jp.5.119). mj;NjhL

rpWtu;fs; Njrpa kdpj cupikfs; ikaj;jpd; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSf;Fs;

cs;slf;fg;gLtJld; mtu;fsJ elj;ij uPjpahd khw;wq;fSk; Kd;Kaw;rpfs;

vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,J fyg;G ,dg; ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk; nkhopf; fw;wy;fis

cs;slf;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk; (ge;jp. 8.327).

tajhdtu;tajhdtu;tajhdtu;tajhdtu;/tNahjpgu;fstNahjpgu;fstNahjpgu;fstNahjpgu;fs;:;:;:;:---- LLRC tajhdtu;fis “Nkhjypd; Rikia jhq;fpf;

nfhz;l” fhag;glj;jf;f FOthf tu;zpj;Js;sJ kw;Wk; tajhdtu;fSf;fhd kdpj

cupikfs; ghJfhg;gpid mjpfupj;jy; njhlu;ghf Fwpf;Nfhsplg;gl;l gupe;Jiufs;

mlq;fpa njhlnuhd;wpid cUthf;fpAs;sJ (ge;jp.5.103). LLRC gy tNahjpgu;fs;

mtu;fsJ Rfhjhu gpur;rpidfspypUe;J cjhrPdg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJld; mJ

ftdpf;fgl Ntz;ba NjitnadTk; NkYk; Fwpg;ghf NkhjYld; njhlu;ghd mjpu;r;rp,

mj;NjhL NeubahfTk; Jd;gg;Lfpd;wdu; (ngsjPf kw;Wk; cstpay; uPjpahf) vd

Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. mjpfkhd tNahjpgu;fs; mtu;fsJ ,sk; jiyKiwapd; ,og;gpd;

fhuzkhf mtu;fsJ FLk;gj;jpd; mbg;gil guhkupg;ghsu; vd;w Rikia jhq;fpa

tz;zk; cs;sdu;. LLRC Nkhjypdhy; Vw;gl;l mjpu;r;rpapypUe;J ,tu;fis kPsf;

nfhz;L tUtjw;F Fwpg;ghf tNahjpgu;fSf;F ed;ikaspf;ff;$ba fyhr;rhu kw;Wk;

rka eltbf;iffSf;fhd KO mZFk; jd;ikapidAk; cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd

tpthjpf;fpd;wJ (ge;jp. 5.121-122).

mq;ftPdkhdtu;fsmq;ftPdkhdtu;fsmq;ftPdkhdtu;fsmq;ftPdkhdtu;fs;: ;: ;: ;: LLRC mq;ftPdkhd kf;fs; mtru kw;Wk; jdpj;Jtkhd

guhkupg;Gj; Njitfis cs;slf;fpatu;fs; vd xg;Gf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. cs;s+uhl;rp

murhq;fk; kw;Wk; r%f kl;lj; Jizf; FOf;fs; %yk; mq;ftPdkhdtu;fSf;F

tpNrl Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd miog;G tpLj;Js;sJ. Mizf;FO

If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; ‘Convention on the Right of Persons with Disabilities’ ,y;

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sthW mq;ftPdkhdtu;dfspd; cupikfis Gupe;J nfhz;L rl;lkhf

mKy;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ mtu;fsJ Njitfs; ftdj;jpnyLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdf;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mwpf;if “fhaj;jpypUe;J kw;Wk; kUj;Jt guhkupg;Gf;fspypUe;J

18

Rfkile;J tUk;” jLg;ghsu;fis milahsk; fhz;gJld; mtu;fSf;F nghUj;jkhd

cjtpfSk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ (ge;jp. 5.56-5.126).

19

Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fis ,ay;G epiyf;Ff; Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fis ,ay;G epiyf;Ff; Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fis ,ay;G epiyf;Ff; Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fis ,ay;G epiyf;Ff;

nfhz;Ltuy;nfhz;Ltuy;nfhz;Ltuy;nfhz;Ltuy;

LLRC Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; ,ay;ghd

epiyapYs;s murpid fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhd Njitia typAWj;JtJld; ajhu;j;j

epiy vl;lg;gl re;jpf;f Ntz;ba rpy vz;zpf;ifahd epge;jidfspYk; jdJ

ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpAs;sJ. ,g;gpur;rpidfs; ,uhZtkakhf;f ePf;fk;

kPs;fl;likg;gpw;fhd nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fspd;

kPs;FbNaw;wk; vd;gtw;Wld; njhlu;Ggl;litahFk; (ge;jp. 9.107-173).

,lk; ngau;e;j kf;fspd; kPs;FbNaw;wk; kw;Wk; kPs; xUq;fpizg;G:,lk; ngau;e;j kf;fspd; kPs;FbNaw;wk; kw;Wk; kPs; xUq;fpizg;G:,lk; ngau;e;j kf;fspd; kPs;FbNaw;wk; kw;Wk; kPs; xUq;fpizg;G:,lk; ngau;e;j kf;fspd; kPs;FbNaw;wk; kw;Wk; kPs; xUq;fpizg;G:---- ,lk; ngau;e;j

kf;fspd; kPs;FbNaw;wk; kw;Wk; kPs; xUq;fpizg;G vd;gJ kpfTk; rpf;fy;

nrad;KiwahFk;. cs;ehl;L ,lk; nghau;TfSf;Fs;shd kf;fs; kw;Wk; mfjpfs;>

ghjpf;fg;gl;l FOf;fs; vd;w tifapy; mtu;fsJ Njitfs; cldbahf jPu;f;fg;gl

Ntz;baJk; czu;T G+u;tkhdJkhFk;. LLRC ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F cs;ehl;L

,lg; ngau;TfSf;Fs;shd kf;fspd; cldbahf gbg;gbahd kPs;FbNaw;wj;jpw;Fk;

mNjNtis midj;J kPsj; jpUk;gpatu;fSf;Fkhd gue;j rl;lthf;fk; kw;Wk;

rkj;Jtkhd kPs;FbNaw;wk; kw;Wk; kPs; xUq;fpizg;G nfhs;iffspw;F miog;G

tpLj;Js;sJ (ge;jp. 6.87). ,t;tplak; kPsj;jpUk;gpatu;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; mt;tplq;fspy;

thOk; r%fq;fs; njhlu;ghfTk; ftdpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba tplakhFk;. kw;Wk; ,J

nghUj;jkhd cjtpj; njhifia cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mwpf;if

,yq;if murhq;fj;ij kPsj;jpUk;gpatu;fSf;fhfj; jpwe;Jtplg;gl;Ls;s kPs;FbNaw;w

njupTfs; njhlu;ghf njspTgLj;j miog;G tpLj;Js;sJld; mtu;fsJ

gpwg;gplq;fspy; kPs;FbNaWtjw;fhd kPsj;jpUk;gpatu;fspd; cupikf; FO kjpg;gspf;f

Ntz;LnkdTk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. Mizf;FO ,yq;if murhq;fk;

kPsj;jpUk;gpatu;fspd; tho;f;if kw;Wk; tho;thjhu cjtpfis mjpfupg;gjw;fhf r%f

kl;l cjtp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fspy; kw;Wk; ghupa cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jpfshd

ghijfs;, ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk; itj;jparhiyfspy; Kjypl;Ls;sijg; ghuhl;bAs;sJ.

muRf;F nrhe;jkhd fhzpfs; cs;ehl;L ,lk; ngau;TfSf;Fs;shd kf;fSf;F

toq;fg;gl Ntz;baJld; kPs;FbNaw;wg;gl;l FLk;gq;fspdJ me;epyj;jpd; rl;l

cupj;Jilik toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdTk; gupe;Jiuj;Js;sJ (ge;jp.9.103-111).

mwpf;if ePz;l fhykhf ,lk;ngau;e;Js;s K];yPk; r%fq;fspw;F ePbj;Jiof;ff;$ba

jPu;tpid fz;lwptjw;fhd Njitapid milahsg;gLj;jpAs;sJ (ge;jp. 9.108-9.113).

20

,uhZtkakhf;f ePf;fk,uhZtkakhf;f ePf;fk,uhZtkakhf;f ePf;fk,uhZtkakhf;f ePf;fk;;;;::::---- Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l khfhzq;fspy; kPz;Lk; “rhjhuz

Fbkf;fs; tho;f;iff;F” ntspg;gilahd ,uhZtkakhf;f ePf;fk; kw;Wk; Kd;ida

Nghf;fpw;F jpUg;Gtjw;fhd KO rptpypa eph;thfk; mtrpak; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ

(ge;jp.9.227). vQ;rpapUf;Fk; ,uhZtj;jpdh; fl;Lg;ghLfs; cs;slq;fshf tlf;F kw;Wk;

fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; thOk; Fbkf;fspd;; tpahghuk;> tho;thjhu kw;Wk; tptrha

eltbf;iffs; kPJ ehSf;F ehs; ntFthf jiyapLfpd;wdh; (ge;jp.8.7). LLRC ,t;

tyaq;fspw;Fs; cs;s ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; gykhd epiyg;G gpui[fspd; mbg;gilr;

Rje;jpuk;, chpikfs; kw;Wk; tho;f;if tha;g;Gf;fis kl;Lk; kl;Lg;gLj;jtpy;iy.

mj;NjhL gaj;Jldhd #o;epiy, ey;ypzf;fj;Jld; nghUe;jhj mtek;gpf;ifiaAk;

cUthf;Ffpd;wJ vd Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ (ge;jp.8.211). mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;Lf;

fhl;lg;gLk; xU gpur;rpid ,uhZtj;jpduhy; jdpg;gl;l fhzpfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLtJk;

cah; ghJfhg;G tyaj;jpd; njhlh;r;rpahd epiyg;GkhFk; (ge;jp.8.99-8.103> 8.113-8.128).

ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; Nehf;fpd; gb ,t; vy;iyfis Mf;fpukpj;jiy

njhlh;tjw;F Njrpa ghJfhg;gpYs;s ed;ik Fwpj;J kPsha;T toq;f

Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ. LLRC ,uhZt Mf;fpukpg;gpd; fhuzkhf fhzp kw;Wk;

nrhj;Jf;fis ,oe;j midj;J FLk;gq;fspw;Fk; KO el;l <L toq;fg;gl

Ntz;Lnkd ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJ (ge;jp. 9.142).

fhzpfhzpfhzpfhzp:- LLRC “,uhZtkakhf;fj;jpd;” fPo; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s cah; ghJfhg;G tyak;

njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidfSf;F mg;ghy; mjpfsthd fhzp njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidfs;

cs;sij xg;Gf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. Mizf;FO fhzpg; gfph;T njhlh;gpy; NkhjYf;F

Kd;duhd mNj epiyikia kPz;Lk; cUthf;fnyd;gJ rhj;jpakhdJk;,

tpUk;gj;jf;fJkhd tplaky;y vdf; fz;lwpe;Js;sJ. Nkhjypd; fhuzkhf rl;l

hPjpaw;w tifapy; fhzpfis ,oe;j kf;fSf;fhd el;l <l;bidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk;

eltbf;iffshdJ fl;lhag;gLj;jy; tw;GWj;jy; %yNk Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ

(ge;jp.9.121). mwpf;ifapy; fye;Jiuahlg;gl;Ls;s gpujhd fhzp gpur;rpid

,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs; kw;Wk; FbNaw;w r%fq;fSf;F ,ilNaahd cilik

rh;r;irfSld; njhlh;Ggl;litahFk;. ,t; epiyahdJ fl;lha Mf;fpukpg;gpw;fhd

cilikf;fhd cWjpAld; njhlh;Ggl;l gpur;rpidfSld; njhlh;Ggl;ljhFk;.

Mizf;FO ,g; gpur;rpidfisj; jPh;f;f fhzp Mizf;FOit mikf;f Ntz;Lnkd

ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJld; midj;J jPh;khdq;fSk; midj;J gq;Fjhuh;fspdJk;

MNyhridiag; ngw;w gpd;dNu Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ

(ge;jp. 9.133-136). Mizf;FO murpayikg;gpd; 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sthW

Njrpa fhzp Mizf;FOtpid mKy;gLj;jTk; miog;G tpLj;Js;sJ. ,J mur

fhzpfis rkj;Jtkhf gfph;tjw;fhd topfhl;ly;fs; cs;slq;fshf Njrpa fhzpf;

nfhs;if topf;fhl;ly;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; (ge;jp.9.150). LLRC ,yq;if

murhq;fj;jpd; fhzpf; nfhs;if Xh; ,dk; rhh;e;jjhf cs;sjhf rpWghd;ikf;

21

FOf;fs; mr;rk; nfhz;Ls;sij ,dq;fz;Ls;sJ. Mizf;FOtpw;F rpy gpujpepjpfs;

ngsj;j fl;llq;fspd; cUthf;fk; cs;slq;fshf rpq;fs-ngsj;jj;jpw;F Kd;Dhpik

nfhLj;jy; njhlh;ghfg; NgrpAs;sdh;. ,t; mwpf;ifahdJ fhzpf; nfhs;ifia

Fbapay; khw;wj;jpw;fhd Xh; fUtpahf cgNahfpf;f Kbahnjd;Wk; ,t;thwhd

nfhs;iffs; ,Wf;fkhd ,dj;Jtj;jpid epiyehl;Ltjw;F kl;LNk JizGhpAk; vd

typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ (ge;jp. 8.104> 9.124).

tPlikg;GtPlikg;GtPlikg;GtPlikg;G::::---- LLRC Nkhjypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fis ajhh;j;j epiyf;Ff;

nfhz;L tUtjw;F tPlikg;G gpur;rpidfs; ghhpa jilahf cs;sJld; ,lk;ngah;e;j

kf;fspd; kPs;FNaw;wj;jpw;F Kf;fpakhd jilahfTk; cs;sJ. Mizahsh;fs;

kPs;fl;likg;G cjtpfSf;fhd rkj;Jtkhd Vw;ghLfspd; Njit Fwpj;Jk;,

nrhj;Jf;fis chpikahsh;fsplk; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;jy;, el;l<l;bidg; ngw;Wf;

nfhLj;jYf;fhd rkj;Jtkhd Kiwikapd; cldbahd mtrpak; Fwpj;J

typAWj;jpAs;sJ (ge;jp. 5.142-150> 9.165> 7.5-7.15). NkYk; mth;fs; tlf;F kw;Wk;

fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; nkJthd mgptpUj;jp kPJk; epue;ju tPlikg;G jpl;lq;fis

cUthf;f tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tsq;fNs fl;Lkhdj;jpw;fhf jpwe;J tplg;gl;Ls;sik

njhlh;gpYk; fUj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sJ (ge;jp. 5.131> 9.103-9.112> 8.264-27). LLRC

(REPPIA) nrhj;Jf;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpur;rpidf;F el;l<l;bid toq;fKbAk; vd kPs

typAWj;jpAs;sJ. Mdhy; kPsj;jpUk;gpath; Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; gpur;rpidfspd;

mstpw;Fk; rpf;fy;fspw;Fk; ,J NghJkhdjhf mikahJ vd;gijAk; czh;e;J

nfhz;Ls;sJ (ge;jp.7.14> 9.165).

nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpnghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpnghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpnghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp::::---- LLRC Nghpdg; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpfSf;Fk; mbkl;l

tho;thjhu tha;g;Gf;fis Jhz;Ltjw;FkpilNa rkjd;ik fhzg;gl Ntz;bajd;

mtrpaj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. Nghpdg; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp cs;s+h;

rdj;njhifapd; NjitfSf;F czh;T G+h;tkw;wjhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;Wk; ghuk;ghpa

tho;thjhuq;fshd kPd;gpb, tptrhak; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F jPq;F tpistpg;gjhfTk;

mike;Js;sJ vd Mizf;FO fz;lwpe;Js;sJ. tlf;fpy; mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffs;

gpuj;jpNafkhf [dhjpgjp rpwg;Gg; gzpg;gpupT, jkpo; mq;fj;jth;fs; ,y;yhj

epWtdkhd ,J ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd NkypUe;J fPohd

mZFKiwapd; milahskhfNt ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;w fUj;jpy; mwpf;if ftdk;

nrYj;jpAs;sJ (ge;jp. 8.207> 8.9> 8.77-8.84). ,f; fz;lwpjy;fspd; mbg;gilapy; LLRC

nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp Kd;Kaw;rpfs; cs;s+h; r%fq;fspd; KOikahd

gq;Fgw;wy;fSld; rhj;jpakhd Ntisfspy; mth;fsJ MNyhridfSlNd

jpl;lkplg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdg; ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJ (ge;jp. 8.207). ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F

Nkhjyhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fspy; thOk; r%fq;fspd; tho;thjhu Njitfis

milahsq; fhz Mokhd fw;ifapid Nkw;nfhs;tJld; tsg;gq;fPL kw;Wk;

22

mgptpUj;jp cjtpfs; rkkhd Kiwapy; may; r%fq;fspilNa vOk; mOj;jq;fis

jLf;Fk; tz;zk; gq;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd mwpf;if

vLj;Jf; fhl;bAs;sJ (ge;jp. 8.182-182).

23

Gdh;tho;T kw;Wk;Gdh;tho;T kw;Wk;Gdh;tho;T kw;Wk;Gdh;tho;T kw;Wk; ,og;gPL,og;gPL,og;gPL,og;gPL

Mizf;FO Nghhpd; fhuzkhf midj;J JiwfisAk; Nrh;e;j ,yq;if r%fj;jpd;

egu;fs;, cly; hPjpahf kw;Wk; cshPjpahfj; Jd;gg;gLfpd;wdh; vd;gij milahsk;

fz;Ls;sJ vd;gJld; epiyahd ey;ypzf;fr; nrad;Kiwiaf; nfhz;L elhj;j

Kiwahd Gdh;tho;T kw;Wk; ,og;gPl;Lf;fhd epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; mj;jpatrpakhdJ

vd;gij typAWj;jpAs;sJ. ,e; Nehf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;, mth;fs; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy

vz;zpf;ifahd ghpe;Jiufis Kd;itj;Js;sdh;.

,og;gPL kw;Wk; e,og;gPL kw;Wk; e,og;gPL kw;Wk; e,og;gPL kw;Wk; el;l<Ll;l<Ll;l<Ll;l<L::::---- LLRC Nkhjypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egu;fSf;F el;l<L kw;Wk;

,og;gPL; toq;Ftjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fwpj;J typAWj;jpAs;sJ. mth;fs; ,t;

cjtpia toq;Ftjw;fhd ika nghwpepiyahf REPPIA I Kd;nkhope;Js;sdh;.

Mizf;FO ,yq;if murhq;fk; el;l<l;bd; KOj;njhif my;yJ ,e;Neuj;jpw;F

Njitahdijg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba nghWg;gpid Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJld; REPPIA ,g;gzpf;fhf tsq;fs; kw;Wk; ty;Ydu;fis nfhz;Ls;sJ

vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd typAWj;JfpwJ. el;l<lhdJ ghFghlw;w tifapy;

toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd mwpf;if typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. Kd;dhs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs;

mikg;gpd; Nghuhspfs; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ mLj;j re;jjpapdUk; el;l <l;L

epthuzj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;s jFjpahdtu;fs; vdf; fUjg;gLtu; (ge;jp. 9.154-166).

csr;r%csr;r%csr;r%csr;r%f Gduf Gduf Gduf Gdu;tho;T;tho;T;tho;T;tho;T:- Nghu; ,yq;ifr; r%fj;jpd; midj;J gz;GfisAk;

ghjpj;jpUe;jhYk; Mizf;FO fhag;glj;jf;f Ml;fshd ngz;fs; rpWtu;fs;

mq;ftPdkhdtu;fs; kw;Wk; tNahjpgu;fs; Fwpg;ghf mtu;fsJ FLk;gj;jpy; mbg;gil

guhkupg;ghsuhf Nkyjpf Rikia jhq;Fgtu;fspd; r%f cstpay; Njitfs;

njhlu;;ghf Kf;fpa ftdk; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd xg;Gf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. mwpf;ifahdJ

Nkhjypdhy; mtu;fsJ cUthf;f Mz;Lfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,isQu;fspd;

czu;T hPjpahd kw;Wk; cstpay; Njitfis ftdpj;jy; njhlu;ghf Fwpg;gpl;Lf;

fhl;bAs;sJ. tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; mjpfsthd ,isQu;fs; epue;ju

gaj;Jldhd #oypNyNa tsu;f;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. ,J nghJthd td;Kiw my;yJ

fl;lha ,uhZtr;Nru;g;G gaKWj;jy;fshFk; vd Mizf;FO $wpAs;sJ (ge;jp. 5.6>

5.101-122). LLRC ,yq;if murhq;fk; r%f cstpay; Gdu;tho;T kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G

njhlu;ghf mDgtKs;s kw;Wk; ghz;bj;jpakhd rptpy; r%fk; kwWk; rh;tNjr

epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;J nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd cWjpahf gupe;Jiuj;Js;sJ..

Fwpg;gpl;l kUj;Jtj; NjitfSs;s Ml;fs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;L mth;fSf;fhd

cghaq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtNjhL mth;fSf;Fj; Njitahd Nritfs; toq;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; murhq;fk; Md;kPf kw;Wk; fyhrhu eltbf;iffSf;F “Mjpf;fk;

nrYj;jhj” mDkjpapid toq;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ Gdh;tho;T nrad;Kiwf;F

topg;gLj;Jk; (ge;jp. 9.94-9.97).

24

Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfspd; Gdh;tho;T kw;Wk; kPs;xUq;fpizKd;dhs; Nghuhspfspd; Gdh;tho;T kw;Wk; kPs;xUq;fpizKd;dhs; Nghuhspfspd; Gdh;tho;T kw;Wk; kPs;xUq;fpizKd;dhs; Nghuhspfspd; Gdh;tho;T kw;Wk; kPs;xUq;fpizg;Gg;Gg;Gg;G

LLRC ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F Ntfkhd Gdh;tho;T kw;Wk; tpLjiyg; Gypfs;

mikg;gpd; mjpf vz;zpf;ifahd Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfis tpLtpf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf;

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJld; ,g;Gdh;tho;T nrad;KiwahdJ “cj;jpNahfg+h;t kw;Wk;

guhkhpg;G” kdepiyapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ (ge;jp.5.50).

Kd;dhs; rpWth; Nghuhspfis FLk;g #oy;fSf;Fs; kPs xUq;fpizj;jik> njhopw;

gapw;rpfs;> fy;tp hPjpahd gapw;rpfs; toq;fg;gl;lik Nghd;w epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSf;F

Fwpg;gpl;l ghuhl;Lf;fs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ (ge;jp 5.92> 9.77-9.81). mwpf;if midj;J

Kd;dhs; NghuhspfSf;Fk; mth;fs; gpujhd r%fj;jpw;Fs; kPs; ,iza fy;tp>

njhopy; gapw;rpfs; cjTk; vdTk; Njitfis toq;f Ntz;Lnkd

kPstypAWj;jpAs;sJ. LLRC ,yq;if murhq;fj;ij Kd;dhs; jLg;gpypUe;J

,g;nghOJ r%fj;jpw;Fs; xUq;fpiag;gth;fSf;F r%f xUq;fpizg;G jpl;lq;fis

mKy;gLj;j rptpy; r%f epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;J nraw;gl Ntz;Lnkd miog;G

tpLj;Js;sJ (ge;jp 9.69-78). NkYk; Mizf;FO jLj;J itj;jYld; njhlh;Gila

tprhhpf;fg;glhj NtWgl;l kdpj chpikg; gpur;rpidfs; Gdh;tho;T kPjhd Neuhd

jhf;fj;jpid ,y;yhnjhopf;f toptFg;gNjhL ,J mtrukhd tplakhfTk;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ (ge;jp 9.53-9.66).

fy;tpfy;tpfy;tpfy;tp: LLRC Nkhjypdhy; fy;tpapidj; njhlu Kbahj jdp egh;fSf;fhd

Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba Njit Fwpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. mwpf;if Gjpa

ghlrhiyfspd; fl;Lkhdk; njhlh;ghfg; ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJ. mJ Nkhjypdhy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fspy; mur fy;tp Kiwikf;fhf Nkyjpf tsq;fs;

mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; fy;tp hPjpahd Gyikg; ghprpy;fSk; mjpfhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

(ge;jp. 9.93-103). Nkw;nrhd;dthW mwpf;if Kd;dhy; NghuhspfSf;F fy;tp> njhopw;

gapw;rpfis toq;Ftjw;fhd Njit Fwpj;J milahsk; fhl;bAs;sJ

(ge;jp. 9.68-9.78). NkYk; LLRC Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fspy; ngz;fspd;

khWk; gq;F> Fwpg;ghf ngz; jiyikapyhd FLk;gq;fspd; mjpfhpg;G njhlh;ghf

,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;Nehf;fj;jpypUe;J mth;fs; ngz;fs; kw;Wk;

rpWkpah;fSf;fhd fy;tp> njhopy; gapw;rpj; jpl;lq;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;a

Kd;nkhope;Js;sdh;. NkYk;> ePz;lfhy r%f nghUshjhu rkj;Jtkpd;ikfSf;fhd

jPh;tpidg; ngw kiyafg; gFjpfspy; cs;s ,e;jpa tk;rhtspj; jkpoh;fSf;fhd

fy;tp hPjpapyhd trjpfis Nkk;gLj;j Ntz;bajd; Njit Fwpj;Jf;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ (ge;jp. 9.200).

25

FWf;F r%f ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; Ghpe;Jzh;TFWf;F r%f ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; Ghpe;Jzh;TFWf;F r%f ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; Ghpe;Jzh;TFWf;F r%f ey;ypzf;fk; kw;Wk; Ghpe;Jzh;T

LLRC ,yq;ifapd; NtWgl;l ,d> rka kw;Wk; fyhrhuq;fSf;fpilNa ghhpa

Ghpe;Jzh;tpid tpijf;f Ntz;bajd; mtrpak; Fwpj;J typAWj;jpAs;sJ.

Mizf;FO ghFghlhd vz;zj;ijf; fistNj ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;F Kf;fpak; vd

Nehf;FfpwJ. LLRC MdJ fhzp kw;Wk; nkhopf;nfhs;if> nghyp]; rpj;jputijfs;

my;yJ tho;thjhu tha;g;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; fhl;lg;gLk; ghFghL njhlh;ghf mwpf;if

KOtjpYk; Rl;bf; fhl;bAs;sJ. (,it mj;NjhL njhlh;ghd gFjpfspy;

fye;Jiuahlg;gl;Ls;sJ) Mizf;FOTk; ey;ypzf;fj;ij cUthf;f rpy

vz;zpf;ifahd Fwpg;ghd gpuNahf msitfs; kw;Wk; milahs hPjpahd

iriffisAk; mKy;gLj;j cjtpahf cs;sJ.

FwpaPl;L iriffFwpaPl;L iriffFwpaPl;L iriffFwpaPl;L iriffs;:s;:s;:s;:---- LLRC ey;ypzf;fj;ijf; nfhz;L tUtjw;F FwpaPl;L iriffs;

Kf;fpakhd tplakhf cs;sJ vd;gij typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. mNjNtis Mizf;FO

,Ujug;gpdUk; nra;j jtWf;F tUe;jpr; nraw;gly; vd;gJ ,yFthd tplaky;y

vd;gij milahsq; fz;Ls;sJ. tpidj; jpwdhd kw;Wk; epiyahd ey;ypzf;fr;

nrad;Kiwf;F ,J Xh; Kf;fpa fhuzpahFk; (ge;jp. 9.284). mj;NjhL Mizf;FO

FwpaPl;L ghpe;Jiufs; mlq;fpa njhlhpid toq;fpAs;sJ:

• Njrpa fPjj;jpid “KiwNa” jkpo; kw;Wk; rpq;fs nkhopfspy; xNu ,irapy;

ghLtJ njhlh;r;rpahf gpd;gw;wg;gLtjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (ge;jp. 9.277).

• Njrpa jpdj;jd;W (ngg;uthp 4 Mk; jpfjp) Nkhjypdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;

midtiuAk; cs;slf;fp xw;Wik kw;Wk; epidT $wiy ntspg;gLj;jTk;

rkhdjhdkhd vjph;fhyj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jTk; jdpg;gl;l epfo;T elhj;jg;gl

Ntz;Lk; (ge;jp. 9.285).

• vy;yh jug;gpdiuAk; Nrh;e;j murpay; jiyth;fs; Nkhjiy jLg;gjw;fhd

“$l;Lj; Njhy;tpapid” xg;Gf;nfhz;L ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fsplk; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;L

$l;L cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpid Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; (ge;jp. 8.303).

fy;tp: fy;tp: fy;tp: fy;tp: LLRC FWf;F r%f njhlh;ghly; kw;Wk; xj;Jiog;Gf;Fk; fy;tp vd;gJ Xh;

rpwe;j Clfnkd Nehf;Ffpd;wJ. mjdhy; Mizf;FO mur ghlrhiy Kiwikapy;

khw;wq;fs; mlq;fpa ghpe;Jiuj; njhlhpid toq;fpAs;sJ> ,it gpd;tUtdtw;iw

cs;slf;fpAs;sJ: jFjp mbg;gilapyhd mDkjp Kiwikapd; mwpKfk;> fy;tp

tsq;fs; kw;Wk; trjpfspd; kpf rkj;Jtkhd toq;fy;fspd; mwpKfk;> fyg;G ,dg;

ghlrhiyfspd; cUthf;fk; kw;Wk; NtWgl;l ,dg; gpd;zzpfis cila

rpWth;fspilNaahd ,iltpidia Cf;Ftpj;jy; Nghd;wdthFk; (ge;jp. 9.251-53).

26

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;lthW> nkhop hPjpahd jilNa ,yq;ifapy; ghhpa njhlh;ghly; kw;Wk;

elj;ij hPjpahd jilfSf;F fhuzkhfpAs;sJ. ,e;jf; fhuzj;jpdhy;> mth;fs; Kk;

nkhopf; nfhs;ifapid ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sdu;. LLRC ,f; nfhs;ifapid mwpKfg;gLj;j

rpwe;j Clfkhf fy;tpapidNa ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sdh;. Njrpa epfo;r;rp epuypy;

“Vidath;fspd; nkhopfisf; fw;wy;” vd;gij Kf;fpakhd gFjpahf typAWj;j

Ntz;Lk; (ge;jp. 9.243-9.245). “rkhjhdf; fy;tpapd;” Njit Fwpj;Jk; ,t;twpf;ifapy;

fye;Jiuahlg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J ,d Kuz;ghLfisf; fisAk; tifapYk; rkaf;

fy;tp njhlh;ghd xg;gPl;L mZFKiwapid cs;thq;Fk; tifapYk; ghlg;

gug;Gf;fis cs;slf;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf xU rkaj;ijg; gw;wp kl;Lk;

fw;gpf;fhky; Vida rkaq;fspd; gof;fq;fs; Fwpj;Jk; xg;gpl;Lf; fw;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

(ge;jp. 8.253).

27

mUQ;nrhy; mfuhjpmUQ;nrhy; mfuhjpmUQ;nrhy; mfuhjpmUQ;nrhy; mfuhjp

Accessible

mZFk; jd;ikmZFk; jd;ikmZFk; jd;ikmZFk; jd;ik

Alienate

md;dpakhjy;md;dpakhjy;md;dpakhjy;md;dpakhjy;

Bi-lingual

,Unkhop%yk;,Unkhop%yk;,Unkhop%yk;,Unkhop%yk;

Civil society

rptpy; r%fk;rptpy; r%fk;rptpy; r%fk;rptpy; r%fk;

Comprehensibility

Conscription

Constitution

murpayikg;Gmurpayikg;Gmurpayikg;Gmurpayikg;G

Contrition

Able to be easily obtained or used and/or easily understood or appreciated

,yFthf mZff;$bajhfTk;> ,yFthf tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sf;

$bajhfTk; cgNahfpf;ff; $bajhfTk; ,Uj;jy;.

To make (someone) feel isolated or estranged

jdpj;J tplg;gl;ljhf czuitj;jy;.

Communicating in two languages fluently

,uz;L nkhopfspy; ruskhf njhlh;ghlf;$ba jd;ik

Groups that are not part of the Government but that represent professions,

interest groups or sections of society including voluntary and community

organisations, religious groups, student groups, trade unions etc.

murhq;fj;jpd; Xh; mq;fky;y Mdhy; mJ njhopy;fs;> interest

FOf;fs; my;yJ r%fj;jpd; Xu; gFjpapid gpujpgypg;gJld;

jd;dpr;irahd kw;Wk; r%f epWtdq;fs;> rkaf;FOf;fs;> khzth;

FOf;fs;> njhopw;rq;fq;fs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpapUf;Fk;.

Able to be understood

tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sf;$ba jd;ik

Compulsory enlistment into an armed group

,uhZtg; gilf;fhd fl;lha Ml;Nrh;g;G

A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to

which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed

Xh; muR my;yJ Vida epWtdq;fs; vt;thW eph;tfpf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Kd;Ndhbahff; nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gl;l

mbg;gilj; jj;Jtq;fs;

The state of feeling remorseful and penitent

jtW nra;jikf;F kdkwpe;J tUe;Jjy;

28

Demilitarisation

,uhZtkakhf;f,uhZtkakhf;f,uhZtkakhf;f,uhZtkakhf;f

ePf;fk;ePf;fk;ePf;fk;ePf;fk;

Detention

jLj;jy;jLj;jy;jLj;jy;jLj;jy;

Devolution

mjpfhug; gutyhf;fk;mjpfhug; gutyhf;fk;mjpfhug; gutyhf;fk;mjpfhug; gutyhf;fk;

Empower

mmmmjpfhuk; toq;Fjpfhuk; toq;Fjpfhuk; toq;Fjpfhuk; toq;F

Equitable

Extra-Judicial

Human Rights

kdpj chpikfs;kdpj chpikfs;kdpj chpikfs;kdpj chpikfs;

Infrastructure

cl;fl;likg;Gcl;fl;likg;Gcl;fl;likg;Gcl;fl;likg;G

To move a military forces from an area

Xh; ,lj;jpypUe;J ,uhZtg;gilfid ntspNaw;wy;.

The action of detaining someone or the state of being detained

,d;ndhUtiuj; jLj;J itf;Fk; eltbf;if.

The transfer or delegation of power to a lower level, especially by central

government to local or regional administration

Fiwe;j kl;lj;jpw;fhd mjpfhug; gutyhf;fk; Fwpg;ghf kj;jpa

murhq;j;jplkpUe;J cs;Sh; my;yJ gpuhe;jpa eph;thfq;fSf;F

toq;fy;.

Making (someone) stronger and more confident, especially in controlling

their life and claiming their rights

gyKs;sth;fshf> mjPj ek;gpf;if cilath;fshf cUthf;fy;.

Fwpg;ghf mth;fsJ tho;f;ifiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;jy;> chpikfisg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; Nghd;w tplaq;fs;

Fair and impartial

Neh;ikahdJk; gf;fr;rhh;gw;wJk;

Not legally authorized

rl;l hPjpahf mq;fpfhpf;fg;glhjJ.

Rights that human beings are entitled to equally and without discrimination,

regardless of nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin,

colour, religion, language, or any other status.

Njrpak;> tjptplk;> ghy;> ,dj; Njhw;wk;> epwk;> rkak;> nkhop my;yJ

Vida epiy njhlh;ghf ghugl;rkpd;wp rkkhf midj;J kdpjDf;Fk;

gpzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g.

buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society

mbg;gil ngsjPf> epWtd hPjpahd fl;likg;G kw;Wk; trjpfs;

(cjhuzk;: fl;blq;fs;> ghijfs;> kpd;rhu trjpfs;)

29

Legislation

rl;lthf;fk;rl;lthf;fk;rl;lthf;fk;rl;lthf;fk;

Macroeconomic

Nghpdg; nghUspay;Nghpdg; nghUspay;Nghpdg; nghUspay;Nghpdg; nghUspay;

Mandate

MizMizMizMiz

Marginalisation

xJf;fp itf;fg;gly;xJf;fp itf;fg;gly;xJf;fp itf;fg;gly;xJf;fp itf;fg;gly;

Normalcy

,ay;ghd epiy,ay;ghd epiy,ay;ghd epiy,ay;ghd epiy

Oppression

mlf;FKiwmlf;FKiwmlf;FKiwmlf;FKiw

Politicize

mmmmurpay;kakhf;fk;urpay;kakhf;fk;urpay;kakhf;fk;urpay;kakhf;fk;

Reconciliation

ey;ypzf;fk;ey;ypzf;fk;ey;ypzf;fk;ey;ypzf;fk;

Reintegration

kPs;xUq;fpizg;GkPs;xUq;fpizg;GkPs;xUq;fpizg;GkPs;xUq;fpizg;G

Reparation

el;l<Lel;l<Lel;l<Lel;l<L

The process of making or enacting laws

rl;lj;jpid cUthf;Fk; nrad;Kiw

Large-scale economic factors

ghhpa mstpyhd nghUshjhuf; fhuzpfs;

An official order or commission to do something

Vjhtnjhd;iw nra;tjw;fhd Mjpfhug+h;tkhd Miz my;yJ

Mizf;FO

To treat as insignificant or peripheral

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fg;glhky; elj;Jjy; my;yJ Gwf;fzpj;jy;

The condition of being normal; the state of being usual, typical, or expected

rhjuhz> nghJthd my;yJ vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;w rhjhuz epiy

prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or exercise of authority

eph;thfj;jpdhpd; nfh^ukhd my;yJ ePjpaw;w eltbf;iffs;

To cause something to become political

murpayhf cUthf;f Vjhtnjhd;iw nra;jy;

The restoration of friendly relations and/or the action of making one view

or belief compatible with another

el;G hPjpahd cwtpid kPsikj;jy; my;yJ ,d;ndhUtUld;

,zf;fkhfr; nraw;gly;

To integrate (someone) back into society

r%fj;Jld; kPs XUq;fpizj;jy;

Making amends for a wrong by providing payment or other assistance to

those who have been wronged

jtwpidj; jpUj;jpf; nfhs;s jtwpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F

nfhLg;gdTfis toq;fy; my;yJ Vida cjtpfis toq;fy;

30

Representation

gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jy;gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jy;gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jy;gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jy;

Resettlement

kPs;FbNaw;wk;kPs;FbNaw;wk;kPs;FbNaw;wk;kPs;FbNaw;wk;

Restitution

cccchpikahshplk; hpikahshplk; hpikahshplk; hpikahshplk;

jpUg;gpf;jpUg;gpf;jpUg;gpf;jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;jy;nfhLj;jy;nfhLj;jy;nfhLj;jy;

Stakeholder

gq;Fjhuh;gq;Fjhuh;gq;Fjhuh;gq;Fjhuh;

Status-quo

Stereotype

Sustainable

epiyj;Jepw;Fk;epiyj;Jepw;Fk;epiyj;Jepw;Fk;epiyj;Jepw;Fk;

Top-down

Transparency

ntspg;gilj;jd;ikntspg;gilj;jd;ikntspg;gilj;jd;ikntspg;gilj;jd;ik

Tri-lingual

Kk;nkhopj;Njh;r;rpKk;nkhopj;Njh;r;rpKk;nkhopj;Njh;r;rpKk;nkhopj;Njh;r;rp

Speaking or acting on behalf of someone

,d;ndhUth; rhh;ghff; fijj;jy; my;yJ nraw;gly;

To Settle or cause to settle in a different place

NtWgl;l ,lq;fspy; FbNaw;wy; my;yJ FbNaw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jy;.

The restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner; recompense

for injury or loss

chpikahsh; ,oe;j kw;Wk; mthplkpUe;J fsntLj;j nghUlfis

kPl;Lf;nfhLj;jy;: fhaj;jpw;F my;yJ ,og;gPl;bw;F el;l<L toq;fy;.

A person with an interest or concern in something

Vjhtnjhd;wpy; Mh;tKs;s my;yJ mf;fiwAs;s egh;

The existing state of affairs

jw;NghJs;s tptfhuq;fspd; epiy

A widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular

type of person or thing

Xh; Fwpg;gpl;l egh; my;yJ nghUs; njhlh;ghf gue;jstpy;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mdhy; epiyahd kw;Wk; kpifahf

vspikg;gLj;jg;gl;l fUj;J

Able to be maintained at a certain level or rate

Fwpg;gpl;l kl;lj;jpy; my;yJ mstpy; Ngzf;$bajhd jd;ik

Controlled, directed or instituted from the top-level(often the state)

cah; kl;lj;jpypUe;J fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gly;> topelj;jg;gly; my;yJ

epWtdg;gLj;jg;gly;

Openness in the way a government of institution works

epWtd hPjpahd Ntiyfspy; murhq;fj;jpd; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik

Communicating in three languages fluently

Kk; nkhopfspYk; ruzkhf ciuahlf;$ba jd;ik

31

Trauma

Vocation

War-crimes

Aj;jf; Fw;wq;fs;

cs mjpu;r;rp

An occupation

Xh; njhopy;

An act carried out during a war that violates accepted international norms

on the conduct of war

Aj;jk; njhlh;ghf rh;tNjr hPjpahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l vz;zq;fs;

kw;Wk; elj;ijfis kPWk; tifapy; Aj;jfhuq;fspy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l eltbf;iffs;

Karunatatne & Sons (Pvt) Ltd