What Left Pakistan Behind ?
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Transcript of What Left Pakistan Behind ?
A Country StudyA Country Study
Good Morning Good Morning Ladies and GentlemenLadies and Gentlemen
Nabeel AhmadNabeel Ahmad
AndAnd
Umer HussainUmer Hussain
Stay Stay
RelaxRelax
&&
FocusedFocused
What Pakistan has got today?What Pakistan has got today?
Strategic Location Of Strategic Location Of PakistanPakistan
A glimpse of glorious history…..A glimpse of glorious history…..
average economic growth rate after average economic growth rate after independence was higher than the average independence was higher than the average growth rate of the world economygrowth rate of the world economy
6.8% in the 1960s6.8% in the 1960s
4.8% in the 1970s4.8% in the 1970s
6.5% in the 1980s 6.5% in the 1980s
fell to 4.6% in the 1990sfell to 4.6% in the 1990s
Average annual GDP Average annual GDP growth ratesgrowth rates
During the 1960s, Pakistan was seen as a During the 1960s, Pakistan was seen as a model of economic development around the model of economic development around the worldworld
Korea South Copied Strategic economic planKorea South Copied Strategic economic plan
World Financial Center in Seoul is designed World Financial Center in Seoul is designed and modeled after Karachiand modeled after Karachi
Pakistan Became Role Pakistan Became Role ModelModel
Economy went downEconomy went down
Debts continued to increaseDebts continued to increase
Terrorism startedTerrorism started
Law and order became worstLaw and order became worst
Then came the down Then came the down fallfall
729 billion rupees flight capital729 billion rupees flight capital
Current reserves of Pakistan which State bank of Current reserves of Pakistan which State bank of Pakistan have are 7 Billion dollars.Pakistan have are 7 Billion dollars.
GDP growth 3.2 GDP growth 3.2
(Less than some poor african countries)(Less than some poor african countries)
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National Costs of Load National Costs of Load SheddingShedding
Cost to the Industrial SectorCost to the Industrial Sector Rs 157 billionRs 157 billion
Cost to the other sectors of industrialCost to the other sectors of industrial
loss of Value Addedloss of Value Added Rs 53 billionRs 53 billion
Total cost of industrial load sheddingTotal cost of industrial load shedding
to the economyto the economy Rs 219 billionRs 219 billion
Cost as percentage of GDPCost as percentage of GDP 2 %2 %
Loss of employment in the economyLoss of employment in the economy 400,000400,000
Loss of exportsLoss of exports Rs 75 billionRs 75 billion
(equivalent to US $ 1 billion)(equivalent to US $ 1 billion)Source: IPP estimates listed in Beacon House National University publication: State of the Economy – Emerging from Crisis 2008Source: IPP estimates listed in Beacon House National University publication: State of the Economy – Emerging from Crisis 2008
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ECONOMIC IMPACT DUE TO ENERGY DEFICITECONOMIC IMPACT DUE TO ENERGY DEFICIT
For firms with self generationFor firms with self generation
Additional cost of Power self GenerationAdditional cost of Power self Generation Rs 32 billionRs 32 billion
Value Added LossValue Added Loss Rs 42 billionRs 42 billion
Total CostTotal Cost Rs 74 billionRs 74 billion
For firms without self generationFor firms without self generation
Additional cost of Power self GenerationAdditional cost of Power self Generation Rs 6 billionRs 6 billion
Value Added LossValue Added Loss Rs 77 billionRs 77 billion
Total CostTotal Cost Rs 83 billionRs 83 billion
Overall Cost to the Industrial SectorOverall Cost to the Industrial Sector Rs 157 billion Rs 157 billion
Cost as % of Industrial value addedCost as % of Industrial value added 9%9%
Percentage loss of ProductionPercentage loss of Production 7%7%
Loss of industrial EmploymentLoss of industrial Employment 300,000 workers300,000 workers
Source: IPP estimates listed in Beacon House National University publication: State of the Economy – Emerging from Crisis 2008Source: IPP estimates listed in Beacon House National University publication: State of the Economy – Emerging from Crisis 2008
Rank County Name Rank County Name
1 1 Colombia Colombia
22 Israel Israel
33 Pakistan Pakistan
44 United States United States
Likelihood Of Likelihood Of Terrorist Attack Terrorist Attack
Pakistan started to sufferPakistan started to suffer
But……….But……….
So, Sit back and So, Sit back and watchwatch
We still are having worlds We still are having worlds greatest resourcesgreatest resources
Umer HussainUmer Hussain
RankRank CountryCountry
11 ChinaChina
2 2 IndiaIndia
3 3 USAUSA
4 4 PakistanPakistan
Cotton productionCotton production
RankRank CountryCountry
11 EUEU
2 2 ChinaChina
3 3 IndiaIndia
7 7 PakistanPakistan
Wheat productionWheat production
WheatWheat Wheat is the most Wheat is the most
popular cash crop of popular cash crop of Pakistan.Pakistan.
We use wheat and its We use wheat and its products in a number of products in a number of ways.ways.
RankRank CountryCountry
11 ChinaChina
2 2 IndiaIndia
3 3 IndonesiaIndonesia
11 11 PakistanPakistan
Rice ProductionRice Production
RiceRice Rice holds an important Rice holds an important
position among the cash position among the cash crops of Pakistan.crops of Pakistan.
It fulfills the food It fulfills the food requirements of our requirements of our country but we also earn country but we also earn a lot of foreign exchange a lot of foreign exchange from its export.from its export.
Besides it is an Besides it is an important raw material important raw material for manufacturing grain for manufacturing grain as well as its husk is also as well as its husk is also used as fodder for cattle. used as fodder for cattle.
RankRank CountryCountry
11 ChinaChina
2 2 IndiaIndia
3 3 IndonesiaIndonesia
5 5 PakistanPakistan
Sugar cane ProductionSugar cane Production
SugarcaneSugarcane
CropsCrops The most important The most important
crops are wheat, crops are wheat, sugarcane, cotton, and sugarcane, cotton, and rice.rice.
Pakistan's largest food Pakistan's largest food crop is wheat.crop is wheat.
Pakistan exports rice, Pakistan exports rice, cotton, fish, fruits cotton, fish, fruits (especially Oranges and (especially Oranges and Mangoes), and Mangoes), and vegetables, wheat, vegetables, wheat, cotton, pulses and cotton, pulses and consumer foods.consumer foods.
LivestockLivestock
The livestock sector The livestock sector contributes about half of contributes about half of the value added in the the value added in the agriculture sector, agriculture sector, amounting to nearly 11 amounting to nearly 11 per cent of Pakistan's per cent of Pakistan's GDP.GDP.
The world's fifth largest The world's fifth largest milk producing country milk producing country and Asia’s largest camel and Asia’s largest camel market.market.
FishingFishing
Fishery and fishing Fishery and fishing industry plays an industry plays an important role in the important role in the national economy of national economy of Pakistan.Pakistan.
With a coastline of With a coastline of about 814 km, Pakistan about 814 km, Pakistan has enough fishery has enough fishery resources that remain to resources that remain to be fully developed. It is be fully developed. It is also a major source of also a major source of export earning.export earning.
Pakistan’s Coal ReservesPakistan’s Coal Reserves
SindhSindh186.560 billion 186.560 billion
tonnestonnesThar 175 billion Thar 175 billion
tonnestonnes
PunjabPunjab235 million tonnes235 million tonnes
BalochistanBalochistan217 million tonnes217 million tonnes
KPKP90 million tonnes90 million tonnes
Azad KashmirAzad Kashmir9 million tonnes9 million tonnes
TharThar
30www.sindhcoal.gos.pk
Coal Used in Electricity Generation & Lignite ReservesCoal Used in Electricity Generation & Lignite Reserves% age of
Electricity Generated from
Coal
Lignite Reserves Billion tonnes
South Africa 94 30.15*
Poland 93 1.37
China 81 18.6
Australia 76 37.2
Israel 71 -
Kazakhstan 70 12.1
India 68 4.5
Czech Republic 62 0.98
Morocco 57 -
Greece 55 3.02
USA 49 30.16
Germany 49 40.6
World Average 41 195.38
Pakistan 0.1 186.2*** Sub bituminous & Anthracite reserves only** Thar Coal Resources are 175 billion tonnes Proven Reserve in 9 explored Blocks alone is 20 billion tonnes
( Source,2008, IEA)31www.sindhcoal.gos.pk
World 29World 29thth largest gas reserves largest gas reserves
5353rdrd largest Oil reserves largest Oil reserves
Oil & Gas reservesOil & Gas reserves
Gawadar portGawadar port
Backbone of Pakistan Backbone of Pakistan
A CHROMITE MINE AT A CHROMITE MINE AT CHAGAICHAGAI
A LIMESTONE MINE IN A LIMESTONE MINE IN POTOHAR PLATEAUPOTOHAR PLATEAU
Thar COAL Thar COAL
Incentives for Thar Coal DevelopmentIncentives for Thar Coal Development
Zero percent Zero percent customs dutiescustoms duties on import of coal mining equipment on import of coal mining equipment and machinery including vehicles for site use.and machinery including vehicles for site use.
ExemptionExemption on withholding tax to shareholders on dividend for initial on withholding tax to shareholders on dividend for initial 30 years.30 years.
Exemption on withholding tax on procurement of goods and Exemption on withholding tax on procurement of goods and services during project construction and operations.services during project construction and operations.
Exemption for 30 years on other levies including special excise duty, Exemption for 30 years on other levies including special excise duty, federal excise duty, federal excise duty,
37www.sindhcoal.gos.pk
A COPPER MINE IN PAKISTANA COPPER MINE IN PAKISTAN
Tourism Sector Tourism Sector
Many Countries Gain Many Countries Gain
66thth largest Armed forces, with latest technology largest Armed forces, with latest technology in hand.in hand.
And our pride…….And our pride…….
With all these things in our hand if we say we With all these things in our hand if we say we are a failure state then we are totally are a failure state then we are totally
WrongWrong
Leader requiredLeader required
Pakistan Is Not A Poor Country But Poorly Pakistan Is Not A Poor Country But Poorly Manage.Manage.
By World Bank CEO By World Bank CEO
If we still see deeply, nothing is lost.If we still see deeply, nothing is lost.
Some thing which is missing isSome thing which is missing is
leadershipleadership
Our Research was done on:www.pak.gov.pkhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html