What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?
description
Transcript of What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?
![Page 1: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?
Janet McAllisterCenters for Disease Control and PreventionNational Center for Zoonotic Vector-borne and Enteric DiseasesFort Collins, CO
"The findings and conclusions in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention."
![Page 2: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Who does mosquito control? State Boards and Commissions Local Departments of Health/Environment County Mosquito Boards (independent taxing
districts) Individual Cities/Townships Neighborhood Associations Pest Management Professionals Private Contractors
The bigger the area covered the more effective the program.
![Page 3: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Sliding scale of programs
Spray ProgramRelies mainly
on use of chemicals.
May have limited surveillance
Control ProgramUses Integrated
Mosquito Management of which there are 8-9 components
![Page 4: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Integrated Pest Management
Optimization of pest control in an economically and ecologically sound manner - Apple, 1979
![Page 5: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
IPM Optimization
This is accomplished by using multiple tactics in a compatible manner to maintain pest populations at an acceptable level while providing protection against hazards to humans, animals, plants and the environment – Metcalf & Luckmann, 1982
![Page 6: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Public Education and Community Outreach
Resistance MonitoringPhysical Control Biological
ControlChemical Control
DiseaseSurveillance Mapping
Mosquito Sampling and Surveillance
Legal Actions
![Page 7: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Mosquito Sampling and Surveillance
![Page 8: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Mosquito Sampling and Surveillance
Allows you to decide when and where to treat for the best control based on thresholds.
Thresholds can vary depending the species or the level of disease causing organisms present in a area.
Method of surveillance conducted is driven by the biology of the local species.
![Page 9: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Public Education and Community Outreach
Resistance MonitoringPhysical Control Biological
ControlChemical Control
DiseaseSurveillance Mapping
Mosquito Sampling and Surveillance
Legal Actions
![Page 10: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Arbovirus Transmission Cycle
AquaticPupae
Adults
Larvae
EggsTerrestrial
Weather and Climate
Food, Space,
Breeding sites
Weather and
Climate
Food, Space,
Breeding sites
Predators and
Pathogens
Incidental hosts
Vertebrate Host
Vector
Virus Virus
![Page 11: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Birds– Sentinel Chickens– Dead birds (public reported)– Wild birds live-captured
• Mosquito pools• Horses• Humans
– Sentinel hospitals– Suspect cases
Disease Surveillance
![Page 12: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Public Education and Community Outreach
Resistance MonitoringPhysical Control Biological
ControlChemical Control
DiseaseSurveillance Mapping
Mosquito Sampling and Surveillance
Legal Actions
![Page 13: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Mapping = Data Management Can be as low tech as
maps on the wall
Using GPS and GIS allows for data management and analysis as well as creates good records.
![Page 14: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
GPS can be used to regulate pesticide flow and to monitor insecticide applications
![Page 15: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
GIS: Capturing Data
Maps can be scaned, digitized or hand-traced with a computer mouse to collect the coordinates of features
Site coordinates can be downloaded from GPS units
Catch Basin Mapping*Catch Basin Mapping*
* Vector control response to a West Nile virus epidemic in OhioTerry Allan . Fourth National Conference on West Nile Virus in the United StatesNew Orleans, Louisiana, February 9-11, 2003
Aerial View of Suburban DensityAerial View of Suburban Density
![Page 16: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
GIS: Data Modeling A larval density map may be related to a
vegetation cover map to identify suitable breeding sites for a mosquito vector
![Page 17: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
GIS: Data Output
Graphics may be produced on the screen or on paper to make decisions about treatments and resources allocations
Wall maps and other graphics allow the viewer to visualize and understand the results of analyses or simulations of potential events
![Page 18: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Public Education and Community Outreach
Resistance MonitoringPhysical Control Biological
ControlChemical Control
DiseaseSurveillance Mapping
Mosquito Sampling and Surveillance
Legal Actions
![Page 19: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Physical Control = Source Reduction
Any method of physically altering mosquito breeding sites to render it unsatisfactory for completion of mosquito life cycle
Physical Control ≠ permanent Control
![Page 20: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Water Management
Impoundment management
![Page 21: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Water Management
Storm water retention structure managementLocal/State
guidelines may or may not cover mosquito production
![Page 22: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Sanitation
Removal of water holding containers
![Page 23: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Sanitation
Maintenance and repair
![Page 24: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Water Management
Filling of low-lying depressions
![Page 25: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Water Management
Ditching
![Page 26: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Public Education and Community Outreach
Resistance MonitoringPhysical Control Biological
ControlChemical Control
DiseaseSurveillance Mapping
Mosquito Sampling and Surveillance
Legal Actions
![Page 27: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Biological Control - Definition
The reduction of an insect pest population by natural enemies.
The process usually involves an active human role.
Natural Control – Reduction of an insect pest population by naturally occurring organisms and environmental factors without human input.
![Page 28: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Biological Control Agents
Predators- organisms that consume insect pests
Parasites- organisms whose immature stages develop in or on an insect pest, thus killing the pest
Pathogens- disease causing organisms such as bacteria, fungi and viruses.
![Page 29: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Augmentation
Most effective on aquatic mosquito life stages, i.e. egg, larva, pupa.Discrete water body habitats.Aquatic enemies easier to collect and
produce.Better residual effect.Better operational use - rear or collect,
and transport and distribute at reasonable cost.
![Page 30: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Biological Control Agents
Predator Fish – any top minnow
Bacillus thuringiensis israelenisis, B.t.i.
Bacillus sphericusCopopods
![Page 31: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Public Education and Community Outreach
Resistance MonitoringPhysical Control Biological
ControlChemical Control
DiseaseSurveillance Mapping
Mosquito Sampling and Surveillance
Legal Actions
![Page 32: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Chemical Control
Strategies for the chemical
control for mosquitoes
are almost 1800
opposite from those in agriculture.
![Page 33: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Chemical Control Considerations
Treating “air” space with little deposit of material and rapid breakdown.Applications require some wind to be
presentVery small droplets are needed
![Page 34: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Chemical Control Considerations
Applications are higher than 75 ft (helicopter) or 150 ft (fixed wing)
Aerial applicators must have special equipment and file congested area flight plans
![Page 35: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Mosquitocides Available for MADs in the US Adulticides:
Organophosphates Naled Malathion
Pyrethroids Permethrin Pyrethrum d-phenothrin (Sumethrin) Resmethrin
Larvacides: Biologicals
Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (B.t.i.)
Bacillus sphaericus Insect Growth Regulators
methoprene Oils Monomolecular films Organophosphate
Temophos
![Page 36: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Other products available but not in common use
OrganophosphatesChlorpyrifos (Aerial and ground ULV)
PyrethroidsDeltamethrin (indoor - general pest label)Bifentrhrin (outdoor - general pest label)Lambda cyhalothrin (bednets, indoor and
outdoor- general pest label)
![Page 37: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Areawide Mosquito Adulticides
Chemical Class Year usesMalathion OP 1950 Crops, livestock, home,
ornamental, forest, public health
Naled OP 1960 Crops, livestock, ornamental, greenhouses, forest, public health
Chlorpyriphos OP 1966 Crops, home, stored products, public health
Resmethrin PY 1968 House, ornamental, livestock premisis, public health
Sumethrin PY 1971 House, greenhouses, livestock premisis, ornamentals, public health
Permethrin PY 1974 Crops, livestock, public health, ornamentals, greenhouses
Pyrethrins PY* Ca 6 A.D. Crops, livestock, home, public health, ornamentals, pets, food handling establishments
![Page 38: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Public Education and Community Outreach
Resistance MonitoringPhysical Control Biological
ControlChemical Control
DiseaseSurveillance Mapping
Mosquito Sampling and Surveillance
Legal Actions
![Page 39: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Resistance Issues
What is it? When will it arrive? Once it’s here that’s it for that chemical/class. How do I know I have it? What do I do? What roles do outside forces play in selection
for resistance? Where do I go for help?
![Page 40: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Traditional Definition
“Insecticide resistance” describes the ability of strains of insects to survive “normally” lethal doses of insecticide, the ability having resulted from selection of tolerant individuals in populations exposed to the toxicant for several generations.
The time to act is before resistance reaches this level.
![Page 41: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Improved Definition
Insecticide Resistance is a genetic change in response to selection by toxicants that may impair control in the field. (Sawicki, 1987)
![Page 42: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Spray a population
![Page 43: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Survivor with “something special”
![Page 44: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Offspring of the survivor
![Page 45: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Spray again - more survivors
![Page 46: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
More resistance in population
![Page 47: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
More resistance in population
![Page 48: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Cross-resistance results from a common detoxification system or from target-site insensitivity.
Multiple-resistance extends to a variety of classes of insecticides with differing modes of action and different detoxification pathways.
![Page 49: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
single class of insecticidelong-residual actionslow-release formulationapply to all life states, all
generationstreat all habitat where pest occurs
How to develop Insecticide Resistance in Vectors
![Page 50: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Cross-Resistance Relationships
Carbamates
Organophosphates
Pyrethroids
DDTIGRs
KDR
Ache
Esterases
Oxidases
![Page 51: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Mosquito age has no effect on oxidase levels
05
1015
2025
3035
Absorbance 620 nm
Perc
enta
ge o
f Pop
ulat
ion
17 Day Adults3 Day Adults
Resistance threshold
![Page 52: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Mosquito age has an effect on esterase levels
05
101520253035404550
Absorbance 620 nm
Perc
enta
ge o
f Pop
ulat
ion
17 Day Adults3 Day Adults
Resistance threshold
![Page 53: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Chief Advantage of Bottle Bioassay
DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF THE CRITICAL TOXICOLOGICAL PARAMETER:
The length of time required for an insecticide to traverse intervening tissues to reach and interact with it’s target in the presence or absence of any resistance mechanism(s).
![Page 54: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Materials for Bottle Bioassay.
![Page 55: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Add acetone and insecticide to bottle.
![Page 56: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Shake and rollShake and roll in all directionsin all directions
Coat bottle with insecticide.
![Page 57: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Roll bottles.Roll bottles.
Evaporate acetone.Evaporate acetone.
![Page 58: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Adding Mosquitoes to Treated Bottles.
![Page 59: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Reading Data.
RotateRotatebottlebottle
![Page 60: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Wiebull Distribution with frailty model and interval sensing components
20052006
Change in area 205 from 2005 to 2006
![Page 61: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Pyrethroid resistance bioassay.Pyrethroid resistance bioassay.
Susceptiblepopulation
Test population
Bottle treated with:
pyrethroid only
![Page 62: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Oxidase resistance bioassay.Oxidase resistance bioassay.
Bottle treated with:Bottle treated with:pyrethroid + piperonyl pyrethroid + piperonyl butoxide (PB)butoxide (PB)
AA
![Page 63: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Oxidase resistance bioassay.Oxidase resistance bioassay.
Bottle treated with:Bottle treated with:pyrethroid + piperonyl pyrethroid + piperonyl butoxide (PB)butoxide (PB)
B
![Page 64: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Oxidase resistance bioassay.Oxidase resistance bioassay.
Bottle treated with:Bottle treated with:pyrethroid + piperonyl pyrethroid + piperonyl butoxide (PB)butoxide (PB)
C
![Page 65: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Steps to field test mosquitoes
![Page 66: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Field Study Site in Harris County
![Page 67: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Snapshot ResistanceSnapshot Resistance ManagementManagement
![Page 68: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Initial SnapshotNew Snapshot
![Page 69: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Initial SnapshotNew Snapshot
![Page 70: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Initial SnapshotNew Snapshot
![Page 71: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Initial Snapshot
New Snapshot
![Page 72: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Initial Snapshot
New Snapshot
![Page 73: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Lessons we are learning about a complex issue.
Resistance is widespread. Resistance is focal and unique. How much testing will depend on the resolution you
need, your resources and what you find. We are beginning to understand management
strategies as they apply to US control methods. Comparative testing scheme is showing that bottle
bioassays (cheapest, easiest method) are useful and compare to field tests (most expensive method).
You ignore resistance at the peril of your pocketbook.
![Page 74: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Public Education and Community Outreach
Resistance MonitoringPhysical Control Biological
ControlChemical Control
DiseaseSurveillance Mapping
Mosquito Sampling and Surveillance
Legal Actions
![Page 75: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Legal Actions
Local, State and Federal Laws to address breeding of mosquitoes
Usually under Department of Health Sanitary Codes
Address fines and other civil actions against property owners breeding mosquitoes
![Page 76: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Public Education and Community Outreach
Resistance MonitoringPhysical Control Biological
ControlChemical Control
DiseaseSurveillance Mapping
Mosquito Sampling and Surveillance
Legal Actions
![Page 77: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Mosquitoes Only Fly As Far As Necessary For A Blood Meal
AestheticsProperty Values
DiseaseEconomics
WHY IS PUBLIC EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY OUTREACH NECESSARY?
East Baton Rouge Parish Mosquito Abatement and Rodent Control
![Page 78: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
WHEN DO YOU USE PUBLIC EDUCATION AND OUTREACH?
TO AID IN VOTER EDUCATION TO ESTABLISH A CONTROL PROGRAM
![Page 79: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
WHEN DO YOU USE PUBLIC EDUCATION AND OUTREACH?
EMPTY
DRAINFILL TREAT
TO ENCOURAGE THE CITIZENS TO DO THEIR PART IN CONTROL AND PERSONAL PROTECTION
East Baton Rouge Parish Mosquito Abatement and Rodent Control
![Page 80: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Integrated Mosquito Management is made up of 9 components. Individual programs may employ varying degrees of these components but to be more than a spray program all 9 are present.
Successful mosquito control depends on good lines of communication and working partnerships with the public and many Local, State and Federal agencies.
(ie, Public Works, Health, Wildlife and Fisheries, Agriculture, Environmental Departments etc.)
In Summary
![Page 81: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Food for Thought
Louisiana Mosquito Abatement Plan http://www.lsuagcenter.com/
mosquito/pdf/template.pdf Texas Dept. of Health, Vector and
Rodent Control Study Guide http://www.texasmosquito.org/
Florida Mosquito Control: The state of the mission as defined by mosquito controllers, regulators and environmental managers.
http://www.floridamosquito.org American Mosquito Control
Association http://mosquito.org/
Centers for Disease Control http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/
westnile/resources/wnv-guidelines-aug-2003.pdf
![Page 82: What is an Integrated Mosquito Management Program?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061606/56815663550346895dc4148e/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Jack BaldwinBonnie BroussardMary GrodnerKurt GuidryRaquel GleiserJack LeonardJanet McAllisterRay ParsonsMike PerichMatt Yates
Slides/Photos brought to you by:Harris County Health DepartmentLouisiana Department of Health and HospitalsLSU Ag CenterLouisiana Mosquito Control AssociationTexas Mosquito Control AssociationCenters for Disease Control and PreventionNew Orleans Mosquito and Termite Control BoardCollier and Indian River County Mosquito Control Districts