What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. ·...

15
What is this used for?

Transcript of What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. ·...

Page 1: What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. · Movements* #####Moving#abody#part towards#the#midline#of#the#body# Abducon # ...

What is this used

for?

Page 2: What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. · Movements* #####Moving#abody#part towards#the#midline#of#the#body# Abducon # ...

Anatomical  Terminology  

Page 3: What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. · Movements* #####Moving#abody#part towards#the#midline#of#the#body# Abducon # ...

What  is  Anatomical  Position?  

•  Standing erect, with palms and feet facing forward

•  Is  the  standard  reference  point  in  which  all  posi2ons,  movements,  and  planes  are  describe  

Page 4: What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. · Movements* #####Moving#abody#part towards#the#midline#of#the#body# Abducon # ...

Position  &  Direction  •                                           refers  to  the  

front  of  the  structure-­‐  Ex.  The  breastbone  is                                    to  the  spine  

•                                             refers  to  the  back  of  the  structure-­‐    Ex.  the  heart  is                                                  to  the  breastbone    

Anterior

Anterior

Posterior

Posterior

Page 5: What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. · Movements* #####Moving#abody#part towards#the#midline#of#the#body# Abducon # ...

Body  Planes  Three  Planes  

•  Frontal-­‐  Plane  that  runs  perpendicular  to  the  sagi>al  plane  and  divides  the  body  into  anterior  and  posterior  (front  and  back)  por2ons.  

•  SagiDal-­‐  Plane  that  runs  down  through  the  body,  dividing  the  body  into  leE  and  right  por2ons.  

•  Transverse-­‐  Horizontal  plane  that  divides  the  body  into  upper  and  lower  por2ons;  also  called  cross-­‐sec2on.  

Page 6: What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. · Movements* #####Moving#abody#part towards#the#midline#of#the#body# Abducon # ...

Position  &  Direction  

•                                       Toward  or  at  the  midline-­‐  Ex.  The  heart  is                                      to  the  arm    

 

•                                       Away  from  the  midline-­‐  Ex.  The  arms  are                              to  the  chest  

Medial

Medial

Lateral Lateral

Page 7: What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. · Movements* #####Moving#abody#part towards#the#midline#of#the#body# Abducon # ...

•                                           Toward  the  end  of  upper  part  of  a  structure-­‐  Ex.  Head  is                                to  abdomen  

 

•                                   Away  from  the  head  end  of  toward  the  lower  part  of  structure-­‐  Ex.  Navel  is                              to  chin  

Position  &  Direction  

Inferior

Inferior

Superior Superior

Page 8: What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. · Movements* #####Moving#abody#part towards#the#midline#of#the#body# Abducon # ...

Position  &  Direction  

•                                       Closer  to  the  origin  of  the  body  part  or  a>achment-­‐  Ex.  The  elbow  is                                          to  the  wrist  

 

•                           Away  from  the  origin  of  the  body  part  of  a>achment-­‐  Ex.  The  knee          is                          to  the  thigh  

proximal

Proximal

Distal

distal

Page 9: What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. · Movements* #####Moving#abody#part towards#the#midline#of#the#body# Abducon # ...

Movements  

                                         Moving  a  body  part  towards  the  midline  of  the  body  

Abduc2on    Moving  a  body  part  away  from  the  midline  of  the  body  

Adduction

Page 10: What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. · Movements* #####Moving#abody#part towards#the#midline#of#the#body# Abducon # ...

Movements  

Turning  the  arm  or  foot  downward    

 

Turning  the  arm  or  foot  upward    

Pronation

Supination

Page 11: What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. · Movements* #####Moving#abody#part towards#the#midline#of#the#body# Abducon # ...

Movements  

Bending  a  joint  or  decreasing  the  angle  between  two  bones  

 

Straightening  a  joint  or  increasing  the  angle  between  two  bones  

Flexion

Extension

Page 12: What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. · Movements* #####Moving#abody#part towards#the#midline#of#the#body# Abducon # ...

Movements  

Ankle  movement  poin2ng  the  foot  downward  

 

Ankle  movement  bringing  the  foot  towards  the  shin  

 

 

Plantar Flexion

Dorsiflesion

Page 13: What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. · Movements* #####Moving#abody#part towards#the#midline#of#the#body# Abducon # ...

Movements  

Movement  of  the  foot  away  from  the  midline  

 

Movement  of  the  foot  toward  the  midline  

Inversion

Eversion

Page 14: What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. · Movements* #####Moving#abody#part towards#the#midline#of#the#body# Abducon # ...

Movements  

Turning on a single axis Tri-planar, circular motion at the hip or shoulder

Circumduction

Rotation

Page 15: What is this used for?ploe.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/0/8/23082140/anatomical... · 2019. 11. 28. · Movements* #####Moving#abody#part towards#the#midline#of#the#body# Abducon # ...

Movements  

Movement  away  from  midline  

 

Movement  toward  the  midline  

Protraction

Retraction