What Is the PARCC Assessment? How Will It Work, and Who Will Benefit?
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Transcript of What Is the PARCC Assessment? How Will It Work, and Who Will Benefit?
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PARCCThe Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers
Massachusetts Governing State VisitOctober 28, 2011Leominster, MA
Jeffrey NellhausDirector, PARCC Assessment
Achieve, Inc.Washington, DC
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• Content Areas– English language arts/literacy
– Mathematics
• State-Led Effort: Sponsors– Council of Chief State School Officers
– National Governors Association
• Contributors– K-12 and Higher Education faculty and leaders from
across the nation
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A Strong Foundation: The Common Core State Standards
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45 States + DC Have Adopted the Common Core State Standards
*Minnesota adopted the CCSS in ELA/literacy only
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MATHEMATICS
Focus on student mastery of key concepts at each grade.
Call for procedural fluency as well as understanding of concepts and skills
Promote rigor through mathematical practices that require students to model,
reason, and make math arguments
High school standards organized by conceptual categories, so they can be
organized into a variety of course options
Key Features of the Common Core
ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS/LITERACY
Address domains of reading, writing, language, speaking and listening
Give attention to both literary and informational texts and focus on text
complexity
Emphasis on argument, informative/ explanatory writing, and research
Include literacy standards for history and social sciences, science and technical
subjects
ANCHORED IN COLLEGE AND CAREER READINESS
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Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC)
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Governing Board States Participating States
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PARCC is State-LedK-12 and Postsecondary Roles in PARCC
K-12 & Higher Education Faculty and Leaders• Will be involved throughout the development of the PARCC
assessments and related instructional resources• MA PARCC Leadership Team: Aundrea Kelley and Bob Bickerton
Postsecondary Faculty & Leaders, in particular will play a major role in
Defining college- and career-readinessIdentifying the standards that will be emphsized on the high school assessmentsDetermining the threshold scores on the high school assessments that indicate that
students are likely to succeed in entry-level, college, credit-bearing courses
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1. Create high-quality assessments
2. Build a pathway to college and career readiness
3. Support educators in the classroom
4. Promote innovation and strategic use of technology
5. Provide valid and reliable information for accountability systems
PARCC’s Goals
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Goal #1: Create High Quality Assessments
Priorities of PARCC Assessments:
1. Determine whether students are college- and career-ready or on track
2. Assess the full range of the Common Core Standards, including standards that are difficult to measure
3. Measure the full range of student performance, including the performance of high and low performing students
4. Provide data during the academic year to inform instruction, interventions and professional development
5. Provide data for accountability, including measures of growth
6. Incorporate innovative approaches throughout the system
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Goal #1: Create High-Quality Assessments
End-of-Year Assessment
• Innovative, computer-based items
Performance-BasedAssessment (PBA)
• Extended tasks• Applications of concepts
and skills
Summative assessment
Non-summativeassessment
Diagnostic• Early indicator of
student knowledge and skills to inform instruction, supports, and PD
ELA/Literacy• Speaking• Listening
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Flexible
Mid-Year Assessment• Performance-based• Emphasis on hard to
measure standards• Potentially summative
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The PARCC assessments will allow us to make important claims about students’ knowledge and skills.
• In English Language Arts/Literacy, whether students:– Can Read and Comprehend Complex Literary and Informational Text– Can Write Effectively When Analyzing Text– Have attained overall proficiency in ELA/literacy
• In Mathematics, whether students:– Have mastered knowledge and skills in the area of highest importance
for a particular grade level – fractions in grade 4; proportional reasoning and ratios in grade 6
– Have attained overall proficiency in mathematics
Goal #1: Create High Quality Assessments
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Goal #2: Build a Pathway to College and Career Readiness for All Students
K-2 3-8 High School
K-2 formative assessment
being developed,
aligned to the PARCC system
Timely student achievement data showing students, parents and educators
whether ALL students are on-track to college and career
readiness
ONGOING STUDENT SUPPORTS/INTERVENTIONS
College readiness score to identify who
is ready for college-level coursework
SUCCESS IN FIRST-YEAR,
CREDIT-BEARING, POSTSECONDARY
COURSEWORK
Targeted interventions &
supports:•12th-grade bridge courses• PD for educators
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Goal #3: Support Educators in the Classroom
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT MODULES
INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION
EDUCATOR-LED TRAINING TO SUPPORT “PEER-TO-PEER” TRAINING
TIMELY STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT DATA
K-12 Educator
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Goal #4: Make use of technology in all phases of the system
PARCC’s assessments will be computer-based and use technology in a range of ways to:Item Development
Develop technology enhanced tasks
AdministrationIncrease access to and provision of accommodations for SWDs and ELLsReduce paperwork, increase security, reduce shipping/receiving & storage
ScoringMake scoring more efficient by using human and automated approaches
ReportingProduce timely reports of students performance throughout the year to inform
instruction, interventions, and professional development
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Goal #5: Support Accountability
PARCC assessments will be purposefully designed to generate valid, reliable and timely data, including measures of growth, for various accountability uses including:
School and district accountability systems
Educator effectiveness
Student placement into college-credit bearing courses
Comparisons with other state and international benchmarks
PARCC assessments may be used for other accountability uses as states deem appropriate (e.g., in MA, the high school competency determination)
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PARCC Timeline
SY 2011-12
Development begins
SY 2012-13
First year pilot/field testing and
related research and
data collection
SY 2013-14
Second year pilot/field testing and
related research and
data collection
SY 2014-15
Full administration
of PARCC assessments
SY 2010-11
Launch and design phase
Summer 2015
Set achievement
levels, including
college-ready performance
levels
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Jeff NellhausDirector, PARCC Assessment
202.419.1540
Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers
www.parcconline.org
www.achieve.org