What is the Green Access Project? Background and Purposes
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グリーンアクセスプロジェクト Green Access Project
What is the Green Access Project?Background and Purposes
Prof. Dr. Noriko Okubo
Osaka University, JAPAN
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グリーンアクセスプロジェクト Green Access Project
Japanese Initiative
・ Japan is not a party to the Aarhus Convention. ・ However, historically there are widespread grassroots activities on energy saving and nature conservation.・ After the Rio Conference in 1992 the Japanese government has recognized the importance of public participation.
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グリーンアクセスプロジェクト Green Access Project
Japan Fund for Global Environment (JFGE)
・ Established in 1993
・ Supporting environmental NGOs in Japan and developing countries. http://www.erca.go.jp/jfge/english/index.html
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グリーンアクセスプロジェクト Green Access Project
GEOC and EPO
・ Global Environmental Outreach Centre and the Environmental Partnership Office were established in cooperation with the UN University in 1996.
http://www.geoc.jp/english/
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グリーンアクセスプロジェクト Green Access Project
Councils and proposal systems
・ Since the early 1990s, various councils and proposal systems have been legally introduced.
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グリーンアクセスプロジェクト Green Access Project
Background of the Green Access Project
・ Japan has experienced a remarkable development in public participation in environmental issues.
・ However, there have been some criticisms of its effectiveness. There are many unsolved environmental issues.
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グリーンアクセスプロジェクト Green Access Project
What are the reasons?
・ Environmental right and the Green Access Rights have not been sufficiently guaranteed in Japan. ・ The weakest point: Access to justice・ Many cases have been dismissed just because of lack of standing.・ NGOs don’t have standing.
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グリーンアクセスプロジェクト Green Access Project
Purposes of the Green Access Project
・ To propose appropriate Green Access models for Japanese society, which could simultaneously meet global standards and preserve the historical and original achievements that have arisen as a result of the leading environmental cases in Japan
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グリーンアクセスプロジェクト Green Access Project
Perspectives : three options at the international level
1 To ratify the Aarhus Convention,
2 To strengthen the UNEP Guideline in 2010,3 To amend the existing international conventions and frameworks
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グリーンアクセスプロジェクト Green Access Project
UNEP Guideline
・ UNEP Guideline should and could be strengthened and concretized. ・ As to legislation, we can recognize a better and broader guarantee of the Green Access in other Asian countries, especially access to justice, than in Japan. ・ However, the problem is implementation.
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グリーンアクセスプロジェクト Green Access Project
Need for cooperation
・ More realistic and speedy to pursue the third option: For this we require the intensive support of the Parties to the Aarhus Convention. ・ Pressure should be continuously maintained to compel the government to ratify the Aarhus Convention.
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グリーンアクセスプロジェクト Green Access Project
Call for international conference
・ 30 March 2013, at Awajishima, a small island near Osaka, Japan
Nature Awaking Continuation
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グリーンアクセスプロジェクト Green Access Project
Call for international conference
・ 30 March 2013, at Awajishima, a small island near Osaka, Japan
Nature Awaking Continuation
Thank you for your attention!