What is Multicultural Education (2)

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    What is Multicultura

    Education?

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    Multicultural education as a fieldstudy and an emerging discipline

    whose major aim is to create equ

    education opportunities from divracial, ethnic, social class and culgroups.

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    Primary goal:

    To transform the school so that mafemale students, exeptional studenand students from diverse cultural,social- class, racial and ethnic grou

    experience an equal opportunity tolearn.

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    Other Goals

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    To help all students to acquire

    knowledge, attitudes and skills

    needed to function effectively inpluralistic democratic society a

    interact, negotiate and commun

    with people from diverse group

    order to create a civic and mora

    community that works for the

    common good.

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    To help all students develop

    positive attitudes towards

    different racial, ethnic, cultur

    and religious groups.

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    One way of achieving this g

    is to transform the curricul

    by integrating these groups

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    4 Approaches for

    accomplishing the goa

    (James Banks)

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    1. Contributions approa

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    2. Additive approach

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    3. Transformation approa

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    4. Social action approac

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    Multicultural education is aprogressive approach for transfo

    education that holistically critiqu

    and addresses current shortcomifailings and discriminatory practi

    education.

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    Multicultural education acknowlethat schools are essential to layinfoundation for the transformatio

    society and the eliminatiobn ofoppression and injustice.

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    Multicultural education asshift in curriculum.

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    Ideals about transformaconcerning multicultu

    education

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    Every student must have an equalopportunity to achieve her or his f

    potentials.

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    Every student must be prepared

    competently participate in an

    increasing intercultural society.

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    Teachers must be prepared toeffectively facilitate learning for evindividual student, no matter howculturally similar or different from

    themselves.

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    Schools must be active participantsending oppression of all types, firstending the oppression within their

    walls, then by producing socially ancritically active and aware students

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    Education must become more fullystudent-centered and inclusive of tvoices and experiences of the stud

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    Educators, activists and others mus

    a more active role in reexamining aeducational practices and how theyaffect the learning of all students:

    testing methods, teaching approacevaluation and assessment, schoolpschology and counseling.