What is Laminar Flow

download What is Laminar Flow

of 13

Transcript of What is Laminar Flow

  • 8/14/2019 What is Laminar Flow

    1/13

    What Is Laminar Flow?

    Presentation by

    Tony Green, B.CheApril 2005

    1http://www.tonygreen.name Tony Green 2010

  • 8/14/2019 What is Laminar Flow

    2/13

  • 8/14/2019 What is Laminar Flow

    3/13

    ApplicationsAeronautics Industry - Air Fuel

    Usage of Planes

    Semiconductor Industry

    InThermal Based Mass Flow

    Controllers

    Pharmaceutical Industry -Unidirectional Flow in Laminar Flow

    Cabinets (Particles)

    What Is Laminar Flow?

    3http://www.tonygreen.name Tony Green 2010

  • 8/14/2019 What is Laminar Flow

    4/13

    What Is Laminar Flow?

    4http://www.tonygreen.name Tony Green 2010

  • 8/14/2019 What is Laminar Flow

    5/13

    What factors determine whether

    flow is laminar?Length of pipe defined as L

    Diameter of pipe defined as D

    which is 2 times the radius (2R=D) Differential Pressure D P from

    the pipe inlet to pipe outlet or P2-P1

    Density of fluid

    Mass per unitVolume

    Viscosity of fluid resistance of a

    fluid to flow,R

    What Is Laminar Flow?

    5http://www.tonygreen.name Tony Green 2010

  • 8/14/2019 What is Laminar Flow

    6/13

    What Is Laminar Flow?

    Please Note:

    Viscosity Is Dependent UponTemperature of a Fluid and Refer

    to Flow

    Density Is Intrinsic to the Fluid and

    Does Not Change During Flow

    6http://www.tonygreen.name Tony Green 2010

  • 8/14/2019 What is Laminar Flow

    7/13

    Flow region is defined byReynolds Equation

    RE = D X u X r

    h

    Where D equals Diameter , u

    equals Velocity, r equals density

    and h equals viscosity

    Dimensionless allows scalability

    What Is Laminar Flow?

    7http://www.tonygreen.name Tony Green 2010

  • 8/14/2019 What is Laminar Flow

    8/13

    Flow Regions:

    Laminar = RE < 2100

    Transitional = 2100< RE < 4000

    Turbulent = RE > 4000

    What Is Laminar Flow?

    8http://www.tonygreen.name Tony Green 2010

  • 8/14/2019 What is Laminar Flow

    9/13

    What Is Laminar Flow?

    9http://www.tonygreen.name Tony Green 2010

  • 8/14/2019 What is Laminar Flow

    10/13

    What Is Laminar Flow?

    10http://www.tonygreen.name

    Tony Green 2010

  • 8/14/2019 What is Laminar Flow

    11/13

    What does the Reynolds Number

    really mean?Viscous forces Internal to fluid

    Inertial Forces External to fluid

    RE of the ratio between Inertial andviscous forces of

    FI

    RE = ----

    Fv

    This will determine property of flow

    What Is Laminar Flow?

    11http://www.tonygreen.name

    Tony Green 2010

  • 8/14/2019 What is Laminar Flow

    12/13

    Review:

    What is Laminar Flow?

    What is the difference between

    Viscosity and Density?

    What is Reynolds Equation?

    Laminar flow affect in

    applications?

    What Is Laminar Flow?

    12

    http://www.tonygreen.name

    Tony Green 2010

  • 8/14/2019 What is Laminar Flow

    13/13

    Questions?

    Thank You very much for your time!

    More about the author can be read atthe author website listed below of his

    blog at

    http://www.markanthonygreen.blogspot.com

    What Is Laminar Flow?

    13http://www.tonygreen.name Tony Green 2010