What is IP
-
Upload
elaine-tan-diaz -
Category
Documents
-
view
221 -
download
0
Transcript of What is IP
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
1/70
What is IP?An Overview
Anton Hilario
CCDA, CCNA, CSE
http://ip%20convergence.wmv/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
2/70
Smart TechnologyOverview 1G/ Analog GSM (Digital) 3G
What is IP? An overview
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
3/70
Smart TechnologyOverview
Whats Next? WiMax LTE
1G/ Analog GSM (Digital) 3G
What is IP? An overview
Comparison
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
4/70
Smart TechnologyOverview
Whats Next?
IP Why do I needto know? Importance toour livesHow can I use
the knowledge
I gained in IP?
WiMax LTE
1G/ Analog GSM (Digital) 3G
What is IP? An overview
Comparison
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
5/70
Analog
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
6/70
GSM(Digital)
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
7/70
GSM(Digital)
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
8/70
GSM(Digital)
*The Philippines alone sends on the average 400 million text messages a day or
approximately 142 billion text messages sent a year, more than the annual
average SMS volume of the countries in Europe, and even China and India
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
9/70
3G
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
10/70
HSDPA, HSPA, HSPA+
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
11/70
1G/ Analog Voice
Analog
Phones
1991 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GSM (Digital) Voice
SMS, MMS, WAP
Digital Phones
Smart Gold
Smart Buddy
Prepaid card
PureTxt100
Talk & Text
Smart Money
Smart Link
Smart e-Load
Pasaload
3G Canopy Antenna
SmartBro
Video Call
HSDPA
MyTV
SmartBro
USB Modem
Red Mobile
SmartBro
Prepaid
Plug N Talk
HSPA
HSPA+
Share it Wireless
Router
Smart Bro SurfTV
IP
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
12/70
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
13/70
WiMax
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
It supports 40mbps for upload & 10mbps fordownload with a distance of 30 miles
Cost effective network connectivity over difficultterrain
IP based technology
Broadband on demand without the need of cables Hotspots
Residential
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
14/70
http://wimax.mp4/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
15/70
LTE
Long Term Evolution
It supports 100mbps (upload) & 50mbps
(download) with a distance of 62 miles
Allow operators to achieve even higher peak
throughput
Offers full vehicular speed mobility A flat IP-based network architecture
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
16/70
http://the%20simple%20truth%20about%20lte.mp4/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
17/70
Technology Comparison
TECHNOLOGY VOICE SMS/ MMS/WAP
Analog (1G)
GSM (2G)
2.5G
-GPRS
-EDGE
3G 3.5G
-HSDPA
-HSPA-HSPA+
Video CallDATA
Upload Download
40kbps
60kbps
40kbps
240kbps
384kbps
2mbps11.5mbps
14.5mbps
14.5mbps28mbps
WiMax
LTE
40mbps
100mbps
10mbps
50mbps
Legend:Past Current Future
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
18/70
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
19/70
Why do I need to know about IP?
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
20/70
What is a Network
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
21/70
Physical Components of a Network
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
22/70
Resource-Sharing Functions & Benefits
Data and applications
Resources
Network storage
Backup devices
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
23/70
How to transmit signal; coding
Hardware means of sending and receiving data on a carrier
Two party communication: Ethernet
Routing and Forwarding Address: IP
End-to-end control & error checking
(ensure complete data transfer): TCP
Establish/manage connection
ASCII Text, Sound (syntax layer)
File Transfer, Email, Remote Login, Telnet
Open System Interconnection (OSI) Layer
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
24/70
SENDER RECEIVER
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
25/70
Application
Presentation
Sesssion
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
AR
SA DA
Send the Fish
SENDER
CDO to MLA
CDO to Masbate to MLA
Water
AR
ARSA DA
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
26/70
Application
Presentation
Sesssion
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
Application
Presentation
Sesssion
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
AR
SA DA
Send the Fish
AR
SENDER RECEIVER
CDO to MLA
CDO to Masbate to MLA DA
Water
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
27/70
What is Bandwidth, Speed & Throughput?
Bandwidtho The amount of data that can be carried from one point to
another in a given time period (usually a second)
o capacity
Speedo Connection test on what will be the response time
between you computer and the internet/server using ping
and tracert
Throughputo Is the average rate of successful message delivery over a
communication channel
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
28/70
Water Pipe
Water Pipe
1000 Liters =Bandwidth
Amount of water reached on
the destination/s = ThroughputWater Pipe Size = Speed
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
29/70
The Birth of Internet
ARPA - U.S. government's research agency, 1957 Space and strategic missile research
In 1958, NASA was formed Focused mainly on computer science and information
processing
To connect mainframe computers at different universitiesaround the country
Able to communicate using a common protocol
ARPAnet -- the world's first multiple-site computernetwork -- was created in 1969. Eventually grew into the Internet
Based on the concept that there would be multipleindependent networks
Pioneering in packet-switching network
http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Internet/2002/protocol.htmlhttp://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Internet/2002/packet_switching.htmlhttp://world%20wide%20web%20in%20plain%20english.mp4/http://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Internet/2002/packet_switching.htmlhttp://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Internet/2002/packet_switching.htmlhttp://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Internet/2002/packet_switching.htmlhttp://www.webopedia.com/DidYouKnow/Internet/2002/protocol.html -
8/2/2019 What is IP
30/70
Wired Connections
Phoneline Networks Dial up
Cable or ADSL Modem
Ethernet transmit data, video, and audio
At rates up to 100Mbps to 1000Mbps
Leased Line
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
31/70
Connection to the Internet
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
32/70
Leased Line DSL/ Cable Wireless
Dedicated Highway
Shared Highway
Over the Air
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
33/70
Source
AddressDestination
Address
DATA
Determining the Data
http://warriors-700-vbr.mpg/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
34/70
IP - Internet Protocol
For transmitting data over the Internet On the Internet, there are the TCP/IP protocols,
consisting of:
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), which uses a set of
rules to exchange messages with other Internet points at the
information packet level
Internet Protocol (IP), which uses a set of rules to send and
receive messages at the Internet address level (IPv4 & IPv6)
Used to identify the device uniquely among all other
devices connected to the network or on the Internet
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci214173,00.htmlhttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci214172,00.htmlhttp://searchunifiedcommunications.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid186_gci214031,00.htmlhttp://searchunifiedcommunications.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid186_gci214031,00.htmlhttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci214172,00.htmlhttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci214173,00.html -
8/2/2019 What is IP
35/70
Computer A Computer B
INTERNET
Internet ProtocolData Data46 Unang HakbangSt., Galas, QC.
SMART Tower
6799 Ayala Avenue
Makati, Philippines
1226
Hello! Computer B, I
will send a DATA for
you, is this your IP
Address? 192.168.10.5
Hi! Computer A, Yes
that is my IP
Address,
acknowledge
Source AddressDestination Address
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
36/70
Computer A
Computer B
Data
IP
Internet
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
37/70
What is an IP Address?
They uniquely identify each device on an IP network.
Every host (computer, networking device, peripheral)
must have a unique address.
Host ID:
Identifies the individual host Is assigned by organizations to individual devices
Network Host
N k
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
38/70
Barangay SPRATLY Network
# 1
# 2
# 3 # 10
# 11
# 12
# 89
# 69
Host
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
39/70
How to Check your IP Address?
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
40/70
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
41/70
IPv4 Consists of 32 bits
Using binary notation (Base2), equivalent to 4,294,967,296 (232)
Segmented four 8-bit fields called octets Each octet is converted to a decimal number (base 10) from 0255
Separated by a period (a dot)
x x x x x x x x . x x x x x x x x . x x x x x x x x . x x x x x x x x
32 bits Octets
0-255
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
The name "octets" derives from the positions the numbers can have in the binary form of the IP
address, which is actually used by computers.
Binary Format Dotted Decimal Notation
11000000 10101000 00000011 00011000 192.168.3.24
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
42/70
Sample - from Decimal to Binary
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
x x x x x x x x
1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
63
198
223
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
43/70
Lets compute: from Decimal to Binary
85
211
119
139
111
48
199
38
221
178
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
44/70
Classes of IPv4 addresses
Class A IP address
Ranging from 1 to 126
First octet define as Network, other three octets as Hosts
A total of 16,777,214 unique IP addresses
123.23.41.88Network Host
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
45/70
Classes of IPv4 addresses
Class B IP address
Ranging from 128 to 191
First two octets define as Network, other two octets as
Hosts
A total of 65,534 unique IP addresses
133.23.41.88Network Host
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
46/70
Classes of IPv4 addresses
Class C IP addresses
Ranging from 192 to 223
First three octets define as Network, last octet as Hosts
A total of 254 unique IP addresses
196.23.41.88Network Host
*Class D addresses is for Multicasting
*Class E addresses is for Experimental
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
47/70
IP Address Classes: The First Octet
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
48/70
IP Address Ranges
* 127.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255 reserved for loopback testing and cannotbe assigned to a network
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
49/70
Activity Identify what classes of IP Address
85.62.87.91
211.25.23.78
119.111.10.2
139.3.4.1
111.223.267.10
48.87.69.7
199.114.12.18
38.69.78.92
221.35.36.87
178.88.99.100
bl d dd
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
50/70
Public and Private IP Address
Public IP Address For use on the Internet or other Wide Area Network (WAN)
Private IP Address
Concerns over the growing shortage of IP Addresses
Will not be assigned to any system connected to the global
internet or public access
Use in Local Area Network (LAN)
bli dd
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
51/70
Public IP Address
P i IP Add
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
52/70
Private IP Address
Class Private Address Range
A 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
B 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
C 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
53/70
Translate/ Convert
Private IP Address
Public IP Address
To be able to access the INTERNET
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
54/70
A i i Id if h l & f IP Add
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
55/70
Activity Identify what class & type of IP Address
130.3.4.1
192.168.3.6
118.111.10.2
172.31.35.36
110.223.267.10
150.87.69.7
10.9.8.7
40.69.78.92
172.16.8.9
219.88.99.100
IP 6
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
56/70
IPv6
128-bit address system
Hexadecimal, about two to the one-hundred twenty-eighth power of
unique addresses
Billions of new internet users & devices
New kinds of internet applications
Always-on internet, everywhere
http://connectedentertainment.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
57/70
Importance of IP Technologyto our lives?
W b T h I ti th t Ch Li
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
58/70
Web Tech Innovations that Change our Lives
W b T h I ti th t Ch Li
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
59/70
Web Tech Innovations that Change our Lives
TECHNOLOGY LifestyleWork
Business
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
60/70
TECHNOLOGY LifestyleEnvironment
Business
Hardware Applications
Network Sharing (e.g. printer, storage)
WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)
Video Conferencing Firewall
Virtual Private Network
Mobile Internet
Multicasting (e.g IPTV)
Home Automation
Software Applications Email
Web Browser
VoIP
Enterprise Software's
Chat
Internet Applications Social Networking
Web Based Email
Video Sharing
Web Based Dictionary
Online Gaming
E-Commerce
Search Engine
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
61/70
How can I use the knowlegde I gained
in IP?
The Road to Wireless
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
62/70
The Road to Wireless
Mobility Goal Always Best Connected
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
63/70
Mobility Goal Always Best Connected
All types of wireless network will bedeployed around the world
Wi-Fi hotspots will proliferate in publicplaces, businesses and homes
Innovations in 3G technologies will addgroundbreaking data capabilities tomobile handset and handheld PC users
First generation WiMAX technology willbe broadly deployed to hotspots, aswell as cellular and enterprise backhaul
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
64/70
-
8/2/2019 What is IP
65/70
Billions of people worldwide will be
communicating over internet
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
66/70
Many people will have
access to multiple
technologies
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://spotlight1_experience_ipv6.flv/http://telepresence.flv/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
67/70
Wireless will become standard and broadly
http://homemonitor.flv/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
68/70
Wireless will become standard and broadly
adopted by the industry
Evolution + Innovations
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
69/70
Evolution + Innovations
Open Mobile Internet
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/ -
8/2/2019 What is IP
70/70
The hottest mobile device design trends, and
how these will accommodate users growing
mobility requirements
New killer applications for both consumer and
business customer will be looking for.
The major competing technologies WiMAX and
LTE will deliver WiMax or LTE soon.
The role of WiMAX/ LTE in delivering service in
rural and under served locations.
How 4G will impact, social networking, content
distribution and video capabilities
Open Mobile Internet
http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://homemonitor.flv/http://multimedia.wmv/